Unit1 The Changing World主题阅读训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题整合多类型语篇，通过完形填空与阅读理解系统覆盖中考核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇|考查语境理解与词汇运用（如连词、动词短语）|围绕乡村环境与经济变化，构建“问题-措施-结果”叙事逻辑| |阅读理解（A-E篇）|5篇|覆盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、标题拟定、文章结构等中考核心题型|以环境改善（A篇）、社区发展（B篇）、交通进步（C篇）、未来规划（D篇）、城市更新（E篇）为子话题，形成“过去-现在-未来”主题脉络，渗透文化意识与学习能力培养|

人教九上U1 The Changing World主题阅读训练 本套阅读材料是一套围绕“人教九上 U1 The Changing World”这一单元编排的初中英语阅读练习，适用于人教版九年级上册第一单元的教学巩固与复习备考，共包含1篇完形填空和5篇阅读理解，选材均改编自《21st Century Teens》《China Daily》《National Geographic Kids》等权威外刊或青少年读物。题型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、标题拟定、文章结构、写作意图等中考常见考点，适合课堂练习、课后作业或阶段性检测使用。 一、完形填空（改编自 21st Century Teens） My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I visit her every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much dirtier than it is today. Black water ran out of small factories into the river, ____1____ no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local government closed the ____2____ factories and built a new waste treatment system. Now the river is clear again, and villagers can even ____3____ fish for fun on weekends. Grandma says the biggest change is not the clean river, ____4____ the new walking path that runs along the mountain. "Three years ago, we had to walk on muddy roads ____5____ rainy days," she told me. "Now the path is wide and flat. I walk there every morning to exercise." Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays for tourists. ____6____ some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now offers more chances than before. Grandma did not ____7____ her small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to ____8____ her homemade tea to city customers. I really love the changes in my grandma's village. It shows that when people work together, we can ____9____ our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to ____10____ what the village will be like five more years. 1. A. although B. because C. so D. but 2. A. wonderful B. careful C. beautiful D. harmful 3. A. catch B. make C. do D. take 4. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 7. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 8. A. sell B. buy C. send D. bring 9. A. keep B. find C. make D. get 10. A. hear B. seeing C. see D. hearing 二、阅读理解 A篇（改编自 China Daily） In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people rarely saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. She told 21st Century Teens, "I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn't hang out after 8 PM because you could barely see the street. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night." Many former coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. "I earn more money than before, and I don't have to breathe coal dust every day," he said. "Life is much better now." Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy. 1. When was Linfen named one of the most polluted cities in the world? A. In the 1990s B. In 2004 C. In 2015 D. In 2025 2. How many days of good air quality did Linfen have in 2025? A. 100 million B. 12 C. 321 D. 22 3. What did Wang Gang use to do? A. He was a tour guide B. He worked in a coal mine C. He worked in a park D. He planted trees 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Linfen will stop developing coal industry completely in the future B. Li Jia's grandma doesn't like living in Linfen now C. All coal workers think working in mines is better than tourism D. Linfen will keep developing green energy in the future 5. What is the structure of this passage? （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5） A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ B篇（改编自 21st Century Teens） When I was 7 years old, I moved with my parents to a small neighborhood in Guangzhou. The best place I liked to go was the old community reading room, which was only 20 square meters big. It had less than 1,000 books, most of which were old newspapers and books published 20 years ago. The reading room was only open from 9 AM to 5 PM on weekdays, so I could only go there on weekends. Last December, our neighborhood started to rebuild the old reading room. It was turned into a new public library that opened in May 2026. Now the library is three floors big, with more than 20,000 books. It has a special reading area for kids, a coffee corner, and a room for free reading activities. What makes most people happy is that it is open from 8 AM to 9 PM every day, including holidays. Last Saturday, I joined a book sharing activity in the new library. I met a 72-year-old neighbor Uncle Li, who goes there every day. He said, "In the past, we old people had nowhere to go after walking in the morning. Now we can read books and make new friends here. It is the best gift our neighborhood has given us." 1. How big was the old community reading room? A. 20 square meters B. 200 square meters C. 2000 square meters D. 1000 square meters 2. When did the new library open? A. In December 2025 B. In May 2026 C. In December 2026 D. In May 2025 3. Which of the following is true about the new library? A. It has less than 1,000 books B. It is only open on weekdays C. It has a special reading area for kids D. It is closed on holidays 4. What can we infer from Uncle Li's words? A. Old people don't like reading books B. The new library brings old people a lot of pleasure C. Uncle Li likes walking better than reading D. The neighborhood didn't give people any gifts before 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Happy Childhood in Guangzhou B. How to Build a Good Library C. The Change of My Neighborhood's Reading Place D. Why Reading Is Good For Us C篇（改编自 Scholastic News） My name is Liu Wei, and I am a 15-year-old middle school student living in Wuhan. My dad works in a small city called Xianning, which is about 100 kilometers away from Wuhan. 15 years ago, when my parents got married, it took them almost 4 hours to take a slow train between the two cities. My dad could only come home once a week, because the trip was too tiring. In 2009, China opened its first high-speed rail line between Wuhan and Guangzhou, which stopped in Xianning. Suddenly, the trip from Wuhan to Xianning took only 28 minutes. My dad could come home every day after work. Last month, China opened another new high-speed rail line that connects Xianning to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. The trip from Xianning to Changsha now takes just 1 hour, instead of 5 hours before. By the end of 2025, China has more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines, covering 31 provinces. That is more than the total length of high-speed rail lines in all other countries in the world. High-speed rail has changed Chinese people's lives a lot. Many people now live in small cities but work in big cities, because high-speed rail makes the commute easy. More and more tourists are visiting small towns that were difficult to get to before. Local people can sell their special products to big cities more quickly and cheaply. "High-speed rail doesn't just connect places," a government spokesman said. "It connects people's dreams." 1. How far is Xianning from Wuhan? A. 28 kilometers B. 45 kilometers C. 100 kilometers D. 31 kilometers 2. How long did it take to travel from Wuhan to Xianning by high-speed rail after 2009? A. 28 minutes B. 4 hours C. 1 hour D. 5 hours 3. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Liu Wei's dad didn't like his job in Xianning B. The slow trip made it hard for Liu Wei's family to get together often C. Liu Wei's parents didn't live in Wuhan 15 years ago D. Slow trains were more comfortable than high-speed trains 4. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. No other country has more total high-speed rail length than China B. High-speed rail only connects big cities in China C. All Chinese provinces have high-speed rail by 2025 D. High-speed rail was first invented in China 5. What does the underlined word "commute" mean in Chinese? A. 购物 B. 娱乐 C. 通勤 D. 健身 D篇（改编自 Time for Kids） My hometown is a small city called Rizhao in Shandong Province. It is a beautiful coastal city with great beaches and clean air. Now, it is famous for producing solar energy. More than 99% of families in Rizhao use solar water heaters to heat water. That is more than any other city in China. What will Rizhao be like in 2040? The city government recently asked local people to share their ideas for the future city plan. Many middle school students also shared their ideas. 14-year-old Zhang Li says she hopes the city will have more walking and bike lanes in 2040. "Now most people drive cars to work, and there is too much traffic on the road. I hope people can walk or ride bikes safely to go anywhere in the city," she said. She also hopes all schools will run on 100% solar energy by then. 16-year-old Wang Tao loves sea animals. He hopes the city will build a new sea park to protect sea birds and fish that live along the coast. "Our hometown is famous for the sea. We should keep it clean and healthy for our children," he said. He also hopes that the city will build more affordable houses for young people, so more young people will choose to stay and work in Rizhao. Chen Wei, a city planner, says young people's ideas are very important. "What they imagine today will become real in the future. Their ideas help us build a better hometown for everyone," he said. 1. What is Rizhao famous for? A. Solar energy B. Coal industry C. High-speed rail D. Big libraries 2. Who shared ideas for the future of Rizhao? A. Only city planners B. Many middle school students C. Only old people D. Only young workers 3. What can we infer about Zhang Li's idea? A. She doesn't want people to drive cars in the future B. She hopes to make the city more friendly to walkers and cyclists C. She thinks solar energy is not good for schools D. She wants to build more new schools in Rizhao 4. Why does Wang Tao want to build a new sea park? A. To attract more tourists to Rizhao B. To help more young people find jobs C. To protect sea animals along the coast D. To offer a place for students to exercise 5. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people Rizhao is a bad place to live B. To explain why young people should not share their ideas C. To show how young people imagine the future of their hometown D. To describe the history of Rizhao in the past 100 years E篇（改编自 National Geographic Kids） Five years ago, there was a big old clothing factory in the center of our city. ____1____ It made the air around it smell bad, and many people complained about it. The factory closed down in 2021, and the empty building stood there for three years. People had different ideas about what to do with the building. ____2____ Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center. ____3____ The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center. Now the outside of the building still keeps its old look, ____4____ Inside, there is a big art museum, three movie theaters, a bookshop and a special area for young people to hold shows and activities. There is also a new coffee shop on the top floor, with a big window that gives you a great view of the whole city. ____5____ On weekends, it is full of people of all ages. Many people say that this is the best change our city has made in years. 下面是多余选项，请从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项： A. Some people wanted to pull it down and build new apartment buildings. B. It was built more than 60 years ago, and its machines were very old. C. The project opened to the public last month. D. After a year of discussion and planning, we got a surprising result. E. Many people don't go to the cultural center now. F. but the inside is completely new and modern. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教九上U1 The Changing World主题阅读训练（含解析） 本套阅读材料是一套围绕“人教九上 U1 The Changing World”这一单元编排的初中英语阅读练习，适用于人教版九年级上册第一单元的教学巩固与复习备考，共包含1篇完形填空和5篇阅读理解，选材均改编自《21st Century Teens》《China Daily》《National Geographic Kids》等权威外刊或青少年读物。题型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、标题拟定、文章结构、写作意图等中考常见考点，适合课堂练习、课后作业或阶段性检测使用。 一、完形填空（改编自 21st Century Teens） My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I visit her every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much dirtier than it is today. Black water ran out of small factories into the river, ____1____ no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local government closed the ____2____ factories and built a new waste treatment system. Now the river is clear again, and villagers can even ____3____ fish for fun on weekends. Grandma says the biggest change is not the clean river, ____4____ the new walking path that runs along the mountain. "Three years ago, we had to walk on muddy roads ____5____ rainy days," she told me. "Now the path is wide and flat. I walk there every morning to exercise." Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays for tourists. ____6____ some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now offers more chances than before. Grandma did not ____7____ her small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to ____8____ her homemade tea to city customers. I really love the changes in my grandma's village. It shows that when people work together, we can ____9____ our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to ____10____ what the village will be like five more years. 1. A. although B. because C. so D. but 2. A. wonderful B. careful C. beautiful D. harmful 3. A. catch B. make C. do D. take 4. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 7. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 8. A. sell B. buy C. send D. bring 9. A. keep B. find C. make D. get 10. A. hear B. seeing C. see D. hearing 【短文大意】 作者的奶奶住在南方一个小村庄，五年前村庄污染严重，河水发黑；经过政府治理，河水变清，村里修建了步道，年轻人返乡创业，奶奶也开了网店卖茶叶，村庄发生了巨大变化。 1. 答案：C 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：黑水从小工厂流入河中，所以没人敢在里面游泳。前句说"黑水从工厂排入河中"，后句说"没人敢在里面游泳"，前后构成因果关系——因为河水被污染了，所以没人敢游。A. although（虽然，表让步）、B. because（因为，引导原因从句，此处需结果连词）、D. but（但是，表转折），均不符合逻辑。故选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：去年，当地政府关闭了那些有害的工厂，并修建了新的污水处理系统。政府对排黑水的工厂采取行动，这些工厂对环境有害，因此被关闭。A. wonderful（精彩的）、B. careful（仔细的）、C. beautiful（美丽的），均不符合"污染环境"的语境。故选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：现在河水又干净了，村民们甚至可以在周末捕鱼娱乐。河水变清后，村民可以捕鱼娱乐。"catch fish"是固定搭配，意为"捕鱼"。B. make fish（做鱼，不搭配）、C. do fish（无此表达）、D. take fish（拿鱼，不符合捕鱼场景）。故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：奶奶说最大的变化不是干净的河水，而是沿山修建的新步道。"not... but..."是固定结构，意为"不是……而是……"，表转折对比。A. or（或者）、C. and（和）、D. so（所以），均不构成此结构。故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：三年前，下雨天我们不得不在泥泞的路上行走。"on rainy days"是固定介词短语，表示"在下雨天"。表示"在具体的某一天或某类日子"时用介词 on。A. in（用于月份/季节/年份等较长时段）、C. at（用于具体时刻）、D. for（表持续一段时间）。故选B。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们中的一些人多年前就离开去了大城市，但他们说现在村庄提供的机会比以前更多了。前句说"一些年轻人多年前离开去了大城市"，后句说"他们说现在村庄提供的机会比以前更多了"，前后是让步关系——虽然离开了，但现在觉得村庄更好。A. Because（因为，表原因）、B. If（如果，表条件）、D. So（所以，表结果），均不符合。故选C。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶没有放弃她的小茶馆。后文说"Instead, she started an online shop"（相反，她开了网店），说明奶奶没有放弃她的小茶馆。give up 意为"放弃"。B. give away（赠送）、C. give out（分发）、D. give off（散发），均不符合语境。故选A。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：相反，她开了一家网店，把自制的茶叶卖给城市的顾客。奶奶开网店是为了把自制的茶叶卖给城市里的顾客。"sell...to..."意为"把……卖给……"。B. buy（买）、C. send（发送）、D. bring（带来），均不符合"开店销售"的语境。故选A。 9. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这说明当人们一起努力时，我们可以让我们的家变得更加美丽。"make + 宾语 + 形容词"是固定结构，意为"使……变得……"。"make our home more beautiful"意为"让我们的家更美丽"。A. keep（保持，强调维持原状）、B. find（发现）、D. get（得到，使……），不符合"通过共同努力去改变"的含义。故选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我期待着看到五年后这个村庄会是什么样子。"look forward to doing sth."是固定短语，to 为介词，后接动名词。see 表示"看到"，符合语境。A. hear（听见，与"看到"不符）、C. see（动词原形，to为介词，应接动名词）、D. hearing（hear的动名词，但语义不符）。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A篇（改编自 China Daily） In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people rarely saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. She told 21st Century Teens, "I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn't hang out after 8 PM because you could barely see the street. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night." Many former coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. "I earn more money than before, and I don't have to breathe coal dust every day," he said. "Life is much better now." Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy. 1. When was Linfen named one of the most polluted cities in the world? A. In the 1990s B. In 2004 C. In 2015 D. In 2025 2. How many days of good air quality did Linfen have in 2025? A. 100 million B. 12 C. 321 D. 22 3. What did Wang Gang use to do? A. He was a tour guide B. He worked in a coal mine C. He worked in a park D. He planted trees 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Linfen will stop developing coal industry completely in the future B. Li Jia's grandma doesn't like living in Linfen now C. All coal workers think working in mines is better than tourism D. Linfen will keep developing green energy in the future 5. What is the structure of this passage? （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5） A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ 【短文大意】 山西临汾曾因煤炭工业污染严重，被列为世界污染最严重的城市之一；经过十多年治理，关闭煤矿、植树造林、建设公园，空气质量大幅改善，昔日的煤矿工人也转型从事旅游和绿色能源行业。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world."可知，临汾是在2004年被列为世界污染最严重的城市之一。A选项the 1990s是临汾煤炭工业兴盛的时期，并非被点名的时间。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history."可知，2025年临汾有321天空气质量良好。A选项1亿是植树的数量，B选项12是公园的数量，D选项22是时间跨度。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine."可知，王刚过去在煤矿工作，现在则在前煤矿改造的旅游公园做导游。A选项是现在的职业，C、D选项文中未提及。故选B。 4. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy."可推断，临汾未来会继续发展绿色能源。A选项"完全停止煤炭工业"过于绝对，文中只说"转型"；B选项无依据；C选项"所有煤矿工人都认为……"以偏概全，文中只举了王刚一个正面例子。故选D。 5. 答案：A 解析：文章结构题。①第一段讲过去的污染状况；②③④第二至四段讲现在治理的成果（空气质量改善、市民感受、工人转型）；⑤第五段展望未来。结构为"过去→现在→未来"，即①→②③④→⑤。故选A。 B篇（改编自 21st Century Teens） When I was 7 years old, I moved with my parents to a small neighborhood in Guangzhou. The best place I liked to go was the old community reading room, which was only 20 square meters big. It had less than 1,000 books, most of which were old newspapers and books published 20 years ago. The reading room was only open from 9 AM to 5 PM on weekdays, so I could only go there on weekends. Last December, our neighborhood started to rebuild the old reading room. It was turned into a new public library that opened in May 2026. Now the library is three floors big, with more than 20,000 books. It has a special reading area for kids, a coffee corner, and a room for free reading activities. What makes most people happy is that it is open from 8 AM to 9 PM every day, including holidays. Last Saturday, I joined a book sharing activity in the new library. I met a 72-year-old neighbor Uncle Li, who goes there every day. He said, "In the past, we old people had nowhere to go after walking in the morning. Now we can read books and make new friends here. It is the best gift our neighborhood has given us." 1. How big was the old community reading room? A. 20 square meters B. 200 square meters C. 2000 square meters D. 1000 square meters 2. When did the new library open? A. In December 2025 B. In May 2026 C. In December 2026 D. In May 2025 3. Which of the following is true about the new library? A. It has less than 1,000 books B. It is only open on weekdays C. It has a special reading area for kids D. It is closed on holidays 4. What can we infer from Uncle Li's words? A. Old people don't like reading books B. The new library brings old people a lot of pleasure C. Uncle Li likes walking better than reading D. The neighborhood didn't give people any gifts before 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Happy Childhood in Guangzhou B. How to Build a Good Library C. The Change of My Neighborhood's Reading Place D. Why Reading Is Good For Us 【短文大意】 作者小时候社区有一个仅20平方米的老旧阅览室，藏书少、开放时间短；经过重建，变成了三层楼的新图书馆，藏书丰富、设施齐全、全天开放，成为居民尤其是老年人的好去处。 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"the old community reading room, which was only 20 square meters big"可知，旧阅览室只有20平方米。B、C选项明显偏大，D选项1000是藏书的数量而非面积。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"It was turned into a new public library that opened in May 2026."可知，新图书馆于2026年5月开放。A选项2025年12月是开始重建的时间，C、D选项与原文不符。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"It has a special reading area for kids"可知，新图书馆设有儿童专属阅读区，C正确。A选项"藏书少于1000本"是旧阅览室的情况；B选项"仅工作日开放"和D选项"节假日关闭"均与新图书馆"从早8点到晚9点每天开放，包括节假日"的描述相反。故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。李叔叔说过去老年人早上散步后无处可去，现在可以在图书馆读书、交朋友，还称图书馆是"社区送给我们最好的礼物"，由此可推断新图书馆给老年人带来了很多快乐。A、C选项与原文相悖，D选项过度推断。故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：标题拟定题。全文围绕社区阅读场所从老旧阅览室到新图书馆的变化展开，C选项"我社区阅读场所的变化"最准确地概括了文章主旨。A选项"我在广州的快乐童年"偏离主题；B选项"如何建一个好图书馆"文中未涉及建设方法；D选项"为什么阅读对我们有好处"也非文章重点。故选C。 C篇（改编自 Scholastic News） My name is Liu Wei, and I am a 15-year-old middle school student living in Wuhan. My dad works in a small city called Xianning, which is about 100 kilometers away from Wuhan. 15 years ago, when my parents got married, it took them almost 4 hours to take a slow train between the two cities. My dad could only come home once a week, because the trip was too tiring. In 2009, China opened its first high-speed rail line between Wuhan and Guangzhou, which stopped in Xianning. Suddenly, the trip from Wuhan to Xianning took only 28 minutes. My dad could come home every day after work. Last month, China opened another new high-speed rail line that connects Xianning to Changsha, the capital of Hunan. The trip from Xianning to Changsha now takes just 1 hour, instead of 5 hours before. By the end of 2025, China has more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines, covering 31 provinces. That is more than the total length of high-speed rail lines in all other countries in the world. High-speed rail has changed Chinese people's lives a lot. Many people now live in small cities but work in big cities, because high-speed rail makes the commute easy. More and more tourists are visiting small towns that were difficult to get to before. Local people can sell their special products to big cities more quickly and cheaply. "High-speed rail doesn't just connect places," a government spokesman said. "It connects people's dreams." 1. How far is Xianning from Wuhan? A. 28 kilometers B. 45 kilometers C. 100 kilometers D. 31 kilometers 2. How long did it take to travel from Wuhan to Xianning by high-speed rail after 2009? A. 28 minutes B. 4 hours C. 1 hour D. 5 hours 3. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Liu Wei's dad didn't like his job in Xianning B. The slow trip made it hard for Liu Wei's family to get together often C. Liu Wei's parents didn't live in Wuhan 15 years ago D. Slow trains were more comfortable than high-speed trains 4. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. No other country has more total high-speed rail length than China B. High-speed rail only connects big cities in China C. All Chinese provinces have high-speed rail by 2025 D. High-speed rail was first invented in China 5. What does the underlined word "commute" mean in Chinese? A. 购物 B. 娱乐 C. 通勤 D. 健身 【短文大意】 作者刘伟的父亲在咸宁工作，以前坐慢车往返武汉与咸宁需要4小时，只能一周回家一次；2009年高铁开通后仅需28分钟，父亲每天都能回家。高铁缩短了城市距离，改变了人们的生活和就业方式。 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Xianning, which is about 100 kilometers away from Wuhan"可知，咸宁距离武汉约100公里。A选项28分钟是高铁车程时间，B选项45是高铁里程数（万公里），D选项31是省份数量。故选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"the trip from Wuhan to Xianning took only 28 minutes"可知，2009年后乘高铁从武汉到咸宁仅需28分钟。B选项4小时是过去慢车的时间，C、D选项分别指咸宁到长沙的新高铁时间和过去的慢车时间。故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段，父亲因路途遥远（4小时慢车）只能一周回家一次，说明慢速交通导致家人难以经常团聚。A选项"不喜欢工作"文中未提及；C选项与原文"父母15年前结婚"矛盾；D选项"慢车更舒适"无依据。故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"more than 45,000 kilometers... more than the total length of high-speed rail lines in all other countries in the world"可知，中国高铁总里程超过全球其他国家之和，因此没有其他国家的高铁总里程超过中国。B选项"只连接大城市"与后文"游客去小镇"矛盾；C选项"所有省份都有"文中说"覆盖31个省份"，但中国有34个省级行政区；D选项"中国发明高铁"无依据。故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文"Many people now live in small cities but work in big cities, because high-speed rail makes the commute easy."——人们住小城市、在大城市工作，高铁让这种"往返于住所与工作地之间的出行"变得容易，因此"commute"意为"通勤"。A购物、B娱乐、D健身均不符合语境。故选C。 D篇（改编自 Time for Kids） My hometown is a small city called Rizhao in Shandong Province. It is a beautiful coastal city with great beaches and clean air. Now, it is famous for producing solar energy. More than 99% of families in Rizhao use solar water heaters to heat water. That is more than any other city in China. What will Rizhao be like in 2040? The city government recently asked local people to share their ideas for the future city plan. Many middle school students also shared their ideas. 14-year-old Zhang Li says she hopes the city will have more walking and bike lanes in 2040. "Now most people drive cars to work, and there is too much traffic on the road. I hope people can walk or ride bikes safely to go anywhere in the city," she said. She also hopes all schools will run on 100% solar energy by then. 16-year-old Wang Tao loves sea animals. He hopes the city will build a new sea park to protect sea birds and fish that live along the coast. "Our hometown is famous for the sea. We should keep it clean and healthy for our children," he said. He also hopes that the city will build more affordable houses for young people, so more young people will choose to stay and work in Rizhao. Chen Wei, a city planner, says young people's ideas are very important. "What they imagine today will become real in the future. Their ideas help us build a better hometown for everyone," he said. 1. What is Rizhao famous for? A. Solar energy B. Coal industry C. High-speed rail D. Big libraries 2. Who shared ideas for the future of Rizhao? A. Only city planners B. Many middle school students C. Only old people D. Only young workers 3. What can we infer about Zhang Li's idea? A. She doesn't want people to drive cars in the future B. She hopes to make the city more friendly to walkers and cyclists C. She thinks solar energy is not good for schools D. She wants to build more new schools in Rizhao 4. Why does Wang Tao want to build a new sea park? A. To attract more tourists to Rizhao B. To help more young people find jobs C. To protect sea animals along the coast D. To offer a place for students to exercise 5. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people Rizhao is a bad place to live B. To explain why young people should not share their ideas C. To show how young people imagine the future of their hometown D. To describe the history of Rizhao in the past 100 years 【短文大意】 山东日照以太阳能闻名，市政府邀请市民畅想2040年的城市蓝图，许多中学生积极建言，内容包括增加步行和自行车道、建设海洋公园保护生物、提供更多 affordable housing 等，城市规划师表示年轻人的想法非常重要。 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Now, it is famous for producing solar energy."可知，日照以太阳能闻名。B选项煤炭工业、C选项高铁、D选项大图书馆均与原文不符。故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The city government recently asked local people to share their ideas... Many middle school students also shared their ideas."可知，分享想法的人包括许多中学生。A选项"只有城市规划师"过于狭隘；C、D选项文中未提及"只有"。故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。张丽希望增加步行和自行车道，让人们可以安全地步行或骑车去任何地方，说明她希望城市对步行者和骑行者更友好。A选项"不希望任何人开车"过于极端，她只是希望有更多选择；C、D选项与原文相悖。故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He hopes the city will build a new sea park to protect sea birds and fish that live along the coast."可知，王涛建海洋公园的目的是保护沿海的海洋生物。A选项吸引游客、B选项帮年轻人找工作、D选项提供锻炼场所均不是他提到的原因。故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：写作意图题。全文主体是两位中学生（张丽和王涛）对未来日照的构想，结尾城市规划师肯定了年轻人的想法，因此作者的主要意图是展示年轻人如何想象家乡的未来。A选项"日照是坏地方"与原文相反；B选项"年轻人不应分享想法"与文末规划师的话矛盾；D选项"描述日照百年历史"文中只有第一段简单介绍现状，并非重点。故选C。 E篇（改编自 National Geographic Kids） Five years ago, there was a big old clothing factory in the center of our city. ____1____ It made the air around it smell bad, and many people complained about it. The factory closed down in 2021, and the empty building stood there for three years. People had different ideas about what to do with the building. ____2____ Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center. ____3____ The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center. Now the outside of the building still keeps its old look, ____4____ Inside, there is a big art museum, three movie theaters, a bookshop and a special area for young people to hold shows and activities. There is also a new coffee shop on the top floor, with a big window that gives you a great view of the whole city. ____5____ On weekends, it is full of people of all ages. Many people say that this is the best change our city has made in years. 下面是多余选项，请从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项： A. Some people wanted to pull it down and build new apartment buildings. B. It was built more than 60 years ago, and its machines were very old. C. The project opened to the public last month. D. After a year of discussion and planning, we got a surprising result. E. Many people don't go to the cultural center now. F. but the inside is completely new and modern. 【短文大意】 市中心一家老旧服装厂因污染关闭后空置三年，经过讨论，政府将其改建为城市文化中心，外部保留原貌、内部焕然一新，设有美术馆、影院、书店等设施，上个月开放后深受市民欢迎。 1. 答案：B 解析：前句提到"一家老旧服装厂"，后句说"它让周围空气难闻"，此处需要补充工厂的背景信息。B选项说明工厂建于60多年前且机器老旧，解释了为何会造成污染，与后文"气味难闻"逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：前句说"人们有不同的想法"，后句说"其他人想把它变成购物中心"。A选项"一些人想推倒它建新公寓楼"与后文的"Others..."形成"Some... Others..."的并列结构，逻辑完整。故选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：前文列举了两种不同意见，此处需要一个过渡句引出最终决定。D选项"经过一年的讨论和规划，我们得到了一个令人惊讶的结果"，自然地引出下句"政府决定将其改造成城市文化中心"。故选D。 4. 答案：F 解析：前句说"建筑外部保持原貌"，后句开始描述内部设施（美术馆、影院等）。F选项"但内部完全是崭新现代的"与前句形成"外部—内部"的转折对比，且"but"与后文"Inside"语义连贯。故选F。 5. 答案：C 解析：前段描述了内部设施，后句说"周末挤满了各个年龄段的人"。C选项"该项目上个月向公众开放"解释了为什么现在这么多人前往，与后文"周末人很多"形成时间上的逻辑关联。E选项"很多人现在不去文化中心"与"挤满了人"矛盾，排除。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $