Unit6语法讲解及习题：一般将来时被动语态（Future simple passive）2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了一般将来时被动语态知识体系。从基本概念出发，明确主动与被动语态的转换逻辑，进而掌握肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句四种基础句式结构，再拓展shall、be going to等特殊结构及易错点，形成从基础到拓展的学习支架。 知识链路按照“概念-结构-拓展-应用”的逻辑清晰呈现，习题涵盖填空、句型转换、单选等多种题型，参考答案附详细解析。通过环保主题情境化例句提升语言运用能力，技巧总结培养思维品质和学习能力，助力学生系统构建语法认知并实现迁移应用。

沪教英语（五四学制）九上Unit6语法讲解及习题： 一般将来时被动语态（Future simple passive） 一、语法核心知识点精讲 （一）基本概念 一般将来时被动语态，表示在将来某个时间，主语是动作的承受者，动作由其他人或事物完成，重点突出动作带来的结果、影响，对应教材原话：We use the passive voice in the future simple tense to stress the effect of an action that will happen in the future.（我们使用一般将来时被动语态，强调将来动作产生的后果） （二）四种基础句式结构 主动语态基础结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 被动语态核心公式： 注意：be 动词形态固定为原形 be，不随主语单复数发生变化，时态变化全部落在 will 上。 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + will + be + 动词过去分词 例句： ①The problem will be solved.（这个问题将会被解决。） ②Lots of plastic waste will be recycled in our community. 大量塑料垃圾将会在我们社区被回收利用。 ③New green rules will be made to stop water pollution. 将会制定新的环保法规来遏制水污染。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + will + not (won’t) + be + 动词过去分词 例句： ①Air pollution will not be reduced if we don’t take action. 如果我们不采取行动，空气污染将不会得到改善。 ②These harmful chemicals won’t be poured into rivers any more. 这些有害化学品将不会再被排入河流。 ③Old disposable products won’t be used in this factory next year. 这家工厂明年将不再使用一次性制品。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词？ 例句： ①Will air pollution be reduced?（空气污染将会得到治理吗？） ②Will more trees be planted along the city roads? 城市道路两旁会栽种更多树木吗？ ③Will all rubbish be sorted in our school soon? 我校很快会全面实行垃圾分类吗？ 作答方式： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词？ 例句：What will be done to save our Earth from pollution? 将会采取什么措施保护地球免受污染侵害？ 细分两类常用句式： （1）疑问词作主语：Who/What + will be + 过去分词 例：What will be done with the polluted soil? 被污染的土壤将会如何处理？ （2）疑问词作状语：疑问词 (When/Where/How)+will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 例：How will white pollution be cut down? 白色污染该如何被削减？ （三）拓展考点 1. shall 的被动结构（多用于第一人称 I /we，书面正式用语） 结构：主语 (We/I) + shall (shall not=shan’t) + be + 过去分词 例：We shall be told how to protect ocean resources. 我们将会被告知如何保护海洋资源。 2. be going to 表将来的被动语态（极易混淆考点） 公式：主语 + am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词 区分 will：will 侧重主观意愿、临时决定；be going to 侧重计划、早已安排好的将来动作 例：A big rubbish station is going to be built near the town. 一座大型垃圾处理站计划修建在城镇周边。 3. 情态动词嵌套将来被动 can/may/must/should + be + 过去分词 例：All polluting factories should be closed down. 所有污染工厂理应被关停。 4. 被动语态固定易错点 （1）动词必须使用过去分词，不能混用动词原形、现在分词；will 后面固定搭配 be 原形，不可变形为 is/are/was/were。 错误：The trash will collected. 正确：The trash will be collected. （2）感官动词、使役动词主动省 to，被动要还原 to 例：We will make them clean the river. 主动 They will be made to clean the river. 被动（to 不能省略） 二、专项练习题 题型一：用所给动词的正确形式填空 根据句意选用 will do /will be done /be going to be done 完成填空 1. More kinds of reusable bags________ (produce) to cut plastic pollution soon. 2. If we work together, the serious pollution________ (solve) one day. 3. People________ (not allow) to throw garbage into lakes in the future. 4. ________ new anti-pollution laws________ (carry) out next month? 5. A lot of students________ (organize) to take part in beach cleaning this weekend. 6. What steps________ (take) to deal with harmful gas later? 7. The old polluted factory________ (pull) down, and a city park will be built here. 8. We________ (give) some speeches about green life tomorrow.（主动语态） 9. These used batteries________ (separate) from daily rubbish in future. 10. The kids________ (make) to learn environmental knowledge by their teachers. 题型二：句型转换，按照要求改写句子 11. Workers will build a new sewage treatment plant in this area.（改为被动语态） 12. People will throw away lots of disposable chopsticks.（改为否定被动句） 13. The river will be cleaned by volunteers next week.（改为主动语态） 14. Some waste gas will be released from the factory.（改为一般疑问句，并作答） 15. They are going to hold a discussion about plastic pollution.（改为被动语态） 16. Scientists will find new ways to reduce carbon dioxide.（对 new ways 提问） 17. We will turn these wasted materials into new products.（被动语态） 18. Won’t the government take action on soil pollution?（改为被动陈述句） 题型三：单项选择 19. I believe more kinds of green energy ________ widely ________ in daily life in ten years. A. will; use B. will be; used C. are; used D. were; used 20. —Will all the polluted water ________ before flowing into the sea? —Yes, a strict checking system will be set up. A. treat B. treated C. be treated D. be treating 21. A special club ________ to spread low-carbon knowledge in our school next term. A. will set up B. will be set up C. sets up D. was set up 22. You ________ to sort rubbish well, or you will get punished later. A. will require B. will be required C. require D. required 23. Do you know what ________ to stop white pollution in our city? A. will do B. will be done C. does D. is doing 24. Look at the notice! A big environmental show ________ be held in our hall. A. is going to B. will going to C. going to D. is going 25. These broken plastic products ________ reused if we repair them properly. A. won’t be B. will be C. are going to D. were 26. No harmful rubbish ________ into underground water from now on. A. can pour B. can be poured C. pours D. poured 27. They will make everyone protect wild plants.（选出对应的被动形式） A. Everyone will be made protect wild plants. B. Everyone will be made to protect wild plants. C. Everyone is made to protect wild plants. D. Everyone will make to protect wild plants. 28. —Will the old polluted street ________? —Sure, new trees and grass will be planted there. A. rebuild B. rebuilt C. be rebuilt D. rebuilding 题型四：判断正误并改错 ，划出错误地方，写出正确句子 29. Some useful ideas will be talk about at the meeting tomorrow. 30. The dirty water will not poured out after new machines are used. 31. When will the plan carry out to protect our local river? 题型五：根据中文完成英文句子 32. 将来会有更多环保课程被开设在中小学。 More environmental courses________________________ in primary and middle schools in the future. 33. 将会采取什么举措来减少汽车尾气污染？ ________________________ to cut down pollution from car exhaust? 三、参考答案 + 详细解析 题型一：用所给动词的正确形式填空（1~10） 1. will be produced 解析：主语可循环包装袋无法自己生产，将来时态，使用将来时被动。 2. will be solved 解析：污染是被解决，条件状语从句遵循主将从现。 3. will not be allowed /won’t be allowed 解析：人们 “被允许”，将来否定式被动。 4. Will; be carried 解析：一般将来时被动的一般疑问句式。 5. will be organized 解析：学生是被组织参加志愿活动，被动语态。 6. will be taken 解析：take steps 采取措施，措施只能被落实，特殊疑问句式被动。 7. is going to be pulled /will be pulled 解析：工厂被拆除，属于规划好的事项，两种结构均可。 8. will give 解析：主语 we 可以主动发表演讲，本题考察主动语态，用来区分被动。 9. will be separated 解析：废旧电池被分类处理，将来被动语态。 10. will be made 解析：make 使役动词被动语态必须添加 to，本空后面已有 to，直接填写 will be made。 题型二：句型转换（11~18） 11. A new sewage treatment plant will be built by workers in this area. 解析：将原句宾语提前作被动主语，will 保留，动词变为 be built，原主语放 by 之后。 12. Lots of disposable chopsticks won’t be thrown away by people. 13. Volunteers will clean the river next week. 解析：被动改主动，by 后的 volunteers 变主语，原被动主语 the river 作宾语，去掉 be + 过去分词。 14. Will some waste gas be released from the factory? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 15. A discussion about plastic pollution is going to be held by them. 16. What will scientists find to reduce carbon dioxide? 解析：对宾语提问，句子无需变为被动，依旧使用主动语态。 17. These wasted materials will be turned into new products by us. 18. The government will take action on soil pollution. 题型三：单项选择（19~28） 19. B 解析：in ten years 十年之后为将来时间，绿色能源被使用，将来被动语态。 20. C 解析：一般疑问句 will 后接 be + 过去分词 be treated。 21. B 解析：next term 下学期，俱乐部只能被创办，will be set up。 22. B 解析：你将会被要求做好垃圾分类，被动含义。 23. B 解析：举措是被实施，what 在从句中作主语，选用 will be done。 24. A 解析：be going to do 表拟定好的计划，本处被动省略后文动词。 25. B 解析：只要妥善修复，废旧塑料制品能够被再次利用，选肯定将来被动。 26. B 解析：情态动词 can 的被动结构 can be done。 27. B 解析：make 主动省 to，被动语态必须还原不定式 to。 28. C 解析：街道被改造重建，will 后使用 be rebuilt。 题型四：判断正误并改错（29~31） 29. 错误处：talk → talked 改正：Some useful ideas will be talked about at the meeting tomorrow. 解析：被动语态必须使用动词过去分词。 30. 错误处：poured → be poured 改正：The dirty water will not be poured out after new machines are used. 解析：will 否定形式后缺少结构 be。 31. 错误处：carry out → be carried out 改正：When will the plan be carried out to protect our local river? 题型五：根据中文完成英文句子（32~33） 32. will be opened 33. What will be done 四、拓展解题做题技巧总结 1. 判断语态：主语能不能自主发出动作，不能则选用被动； 2. 判断时态：出现 soon, in + 时间段，next..., later 等标志词优先考虑一般将来时被动； 3. 牢记固定结构，will 后面永远搭配原形 be，再接动词过去分词； 4. 使役动词 make、感官动词 see/watch/hear 改为被动语态，务必补上不定式 to。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $