Unit 6 Pollution 一般将来时被动语态（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时被动语态，构建"概念-结构-转化-易错"四维方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表|主动变被动3步骤（宾作主/谓改will be done/省执行者）；4大易错点（be不可少/不及物无被动/to还原/短语不丢介）|从含义到will/be going to型结构，再到转化步骤与易错警示，形成完整认知链| |考点夯基|55题|填空练结构、选择辨差异、转换练转化、完成句练综合|对应语法结构（肯定/否定/疑问）→易错点（如be动词遗漏）→语境应用，梯度递进| |综合提升|2篇语法选择|语篇中识别被动语态语境应用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力迁移，培养思维品质|

Unit 6 Pollution核心语法精练 （一般将来时被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、句型转换 4 四、完成句子 5 6 一、语法选择 6 一般将来时被动语态 含义 表示将来将要发生的被动动作；主语是动作的承受者。 核心结构 形式 1：will 型（最常用） 肯定：will be + 过去分词 (done) 否定：will not (won’t) be + done 疑问：（疑问词） + will + 主语 + be done…? 形式 2：be going to 型 肯定：am/is/are going to be + done 否定：am/is/are not going to be + done 疑问：（疑问词） +am/is/are + 主语 going to be done…? 注意：be 根据主语单复数变化，be 不能省略！ 例句 They will build a new hospital.（主动） → A new hospital will be built.（被动） We are going to hold a meeting.（主动） → A meeting is going to be held.（被动） 主动变被动步骤 1.主动句宾语变为被动主语 2.谓语改成：will be done /be going to be done 3.动作执行者放 by sb.，不强调可省略 考点 1.易错点：be 必不可少 ❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 2.不及物动词依然无被动 happen, take place, appear 不能用于被动语态 ❌ An accident will be happen. ✅ An accident will happen. 3.to还原 主动：make/see/watch sb. do sth. 被动：sb. was/were made/seen/watched to do He will make us work. → We will be made to work. 4.短语动词不能丢介词 Everyone thinks of the plan.→ The plan is thought of by everyone. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Students will ________ (require) to do space research at school. 2．Will life ________ (find) on another planet one day? 3．International stations will ________ (build) on the moon in the future. 4．Exploration of Mars will ________ (continue) in the next few years. 5．New technology will soon ________ (develop) in space exploration. 6．In the future, social media ____________ (use) in more ways. 7．The video ________ (not use) by teenagers tomorrow. 8．The books ________ (give) to the students in poor areas next week. 9．The winners __________ (choose) by several experienced judges next week. 10．The two cities will be ________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 11．The midterm exams ________ (hold) in two weeks, so every student is busy reviewing. 12．A new moon mission ________ (launch) by China next year. 13．I hope my suggestion ________ (consider) carefully. 14．The machines ________ (repair) by the engineers next week. 15．________ the problem ________ (solve) by the end of this week? 二、单项选择。 16．The launch of the new rocket ________ by millions of people next month. A．watches B．will be watched C．watched D．is watched 17．New satellites ________ to collect solar energy in the coming years. A．will build B．build C．will be built D．are built 18．All kinds of space problems ________ solved with better technology later. A．will be B．are C．were D．have 19．More energy resources ________ on the moon in the future. A．find B．found C．will be found D．are found 20．New fast spacecraft ________ with international cooperation one day. A．will develop B．develop C．will be developed D．are developed 21．A new telescope ________ on the moon in the future. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 22．In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 23．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 24．A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 25．More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 26．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 27．We are told that the little girl’s collection of poems _______ next year. A．is published B．has been published C．was published D．will be published 28．More laws __________ to fight pollution in the near future. A．will make B．have made C．will be made D．make 29．More underground railways ____________in Shanghai in the years to come. A．are built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 30．Be kind to others, or you won't ______ by them. A．respect B．respected C．be respected D．be respecting 31．The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that. A．are collecting B．will be collected C．collect D．were collected 32．Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone. A．has set up B．will set up C．has been set up D．will be set up 33．The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon. A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewed C．is interviewed D．was interviewed 34．After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall ________. A．will be built B．will build C．would be built D．would build 35．A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives 三、句型转换。 36．Flying taxis will carry passengers across the city within minutes. (改为被动语态) Passengers will ________ ________ across the city within minutes by flying taxis. 37．We will hold a charity sale in the school hall next week. (改为被动语态) A charity sale will ________ ________ in the school hall next week. 38．They will hold a sports meeting next week. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will _______ _______ by them next week. 39．Our school will teach students sports safety rules to raise their awareness. (改为被动语态) Students will ______ ______ sports safety rules to raise their awareness. 40．According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring. 41．The concert will raise money for local charities. (改为被动语态) Money will __________ __________ by the concert for local charities. 42．Next year, people will add new records to the Guinness World Records. (改为被动语态) Next year, new records will ________ ________ to the Guinness World Records. 43．We will hold a meeting next Tuesday at 3 p.m.（改为被动语态） A meeting will ________ ________ next Tuesday at 3 p.m. 44．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态) The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 45．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态) Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster. 四、完成句子。 46．这位英雄永远被人民铭记。 The hero ________ ________ ________ by people forever. 47．这个项目将需要很多科学家。 Many scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ this project. 48．月球基地将被建在月球表面。 The moon base ________ ________ ________ on the moon’s surface. 49．活动将于下周举行。 The activity will ________ ________ next week. 50．这些照片将在校园网上公布。 The photos will be ________ ________ on the school website. 51．那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know whether the match ________ ________ ________ ________ next week. 52．要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money ________ ________ ________ if we want to buy these computers. 53．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books ________ ________ ________ to the children in the poor villages. 54．许多科学家相信外星人在外太空将会被发现。 Some scientists believe that aliens will be ________ in ________ space. 55．据报道，6G技术将在不久的将来得到广泛应用。 It is reported that 6G technology will be ________ ________ in the near future. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you want to learn a new language? If the answer is yes, it will require lots of time and plenty of hard work. Taking classes is a great way to learn, but there are also other ways to help you. 56 are easy for you to take. Watching is one of the 57 suggestions for learners. At first, you can choose a program that interests you and watch it repeatedly with subtitles (字幕). After a 58 training, you can try to watch it without subtitles. Then you will be surprised 59 that you can understand most of the dialogues, and know a lot of native (地道的) words and expressions. Next, find some suitable listening materials 60 you practice speaking English. You can choose some simple 61 or texts and download (下载) them. Speakers in the materials should speak slowly and clearly so that you can practice your pronunciation by following them. Once you’ve followed the above two steps to listen and speak well, the next step is to start reading. If you enjoy 62 , learning the new language will become more fun. But remember, when you 63 reading, your reading materials should not be too difficult. If not, it may make you feel upset. Finally, writing is an important step. Start by writing a short diary every day. By recording your life and feelings, you can practice the new language. Translation exercises are also a good way. If you can often find some short news articles and try to translate them into the language you are learning, your improvement in writing 64 over time. Remember, the key 65 learning a new language is practice. 56．A．Ways B．The ways C．Way D．A way 57．A．common B．commonly C．more common D．most common 58．A．two-week B．two weeks C．two-weeks D．two-week’s 59．A．explain B．to explain C．find D．to find 60．A．unless B．when C．because D．after 61．A．meeting B．meetings C．talk D．talks 62．A．what you are reading B．what are you reading C．what you were reading D．what were you reading 63．A．start B．have started C．were starting D．started 64．A．will see B．sees C．will be seen D．is seen 65．A．with B．in C．to D．at 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, 66 more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 67 that can help you.      Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend 68 thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.       Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 69 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 70 . A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.       Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football 71 help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 72 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.       Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 73 and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 74 . If you follow what is mentioned above, you 75 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 66．A．had B．to have C．having D．have 67．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions D．suggestion 68．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime 69．A．Though B．When C．Until D．That 70．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 71．A．can B．have to C．needn’t D．can’t 72．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．Instead of 73．A．little B．less C．least D．fewest 74．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．luckily 75．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted D．won’t be accepted 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Pollution核心语法精练 （一般将来时被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 5 三、句型转换 10 四、完成句子 12 14 一、语法选择 14 一般将来时被动语态 含义 表示将来将要发生的被动动作；主语是动作的承受者。 核心结构 形式 1：will 型（最常用） 肯定：will be + 过去分词 (done) 否定：will not (won’t) be + done 疑问：（疑问词） + will + 主语 + be done…? 形式 2：be going to 型 肯定：am/is/are going to be + done 否定：am/is/are not going to be + done 疑问：（疑问词） +am/is/are + 主语 going to be done…? 注意：be 根据主语单复数变化，be 不能省略！ 例句 They will build a new hospital.（主动） → A new hospital will be built.（被动） We are going to hold a meeting.（主动） → A meeting is going to be held.（被动） 主动变被动步骤 1.主动句宾语变为被动主语 2.谓语改成：will be done /be going to be done 3.动作执行者放 by sb.，不强调可省略 考点 1.易错点：be 必不可少 ❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 2.不及物动词依然无被动 happen, take place, appear 不能用于被动语态 ❌ An accident will be happen. ✅ An accident will happen. 3.to还原 主动：make/see/watch sb. do sth. 被动：sb. was/were made/seen/watched to do He will make us work. → We will be made to work. 4.短语动词不能丢介词 Everyone thinks of the plan.→ The plan is thought of by everyone. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Students will ________ (require) to do space research at school. 【答案】be required 【详解】句意：学生将被要求在学校进行太空研究。主语students与谓语require之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，will提示为一般将来时，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，require的过去分词为required。 2．Will life ________ (find) on another planet one day? 【答案】be found 【详解】 句意：有朝一日，生命会在另一个星球上被发现吗？根据主语life和动词find是被动关系，且句首Will提示句子为一般将来时可知，此处要用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be done。故填be found。 3．International stations will ________ (build) on the moon in the future. 【答案】be built 【详解】句意：未来国际站将会在月球上被建造。主语International stations与build之间是被动关系，“will”及“in the future”表明时态是一般将来时，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 4．Exploration of Mars will ________ (continue) in the next few years. 【答案】be continued/continue 【详解】句意：火星探测将在未来几年继续进行。continue意为“继续”，是动词，该句可以用主动语态，表示“火星探测”这项活动将继续，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时；也可用被动语态，指“火星探测将被人们继续”，且时间状语“in the next few years”是一般将来时的时间状语，因此句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+动词的过去分词”，continue的过去分词是continued。 5．New technology will soon ________ (develop) in space exploration. 【答案】 be developed 【详解】句意：在太空探索领域，新技术很快就会被研发出来。主语“New technology”与谓语“develop”是被动关系，句中“will soon”表明时态是一般将来时，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 6．In the future, social media ____________ (use) in more ways. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：在未来，社交媒体将会以更多方式被使用。主语social media和use构成被动关系，In the future为一般将来时标志，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，因此填will be used。 7．The video ________ (not use) by teenagers tomorrow. 【答案】won’t be used 【详解】句意：这个视频明天不会被青少年使用。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，主语“The video”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态“will be used”，否定式“will not be used”缩写为“won’t be used”。 8．The books ________ (give) to the students in poor areas next week. 【答案】 will be given/are going to be given 【详解】句意：这些书下周将会被给到贫困地区的学生。the books和动词give是被动关系，next week表示将来时间，一般将来时被动语态有两种常用结构，分别为“will be + 动词过去分词”和“be going to be + 动词过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，主语the books为复数，第二种结构中的be动词应用are，可填will be given或are going to be given。 9．The winners __________ (choose) by several experienced judges next week. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：下周获胜者将由几位经验丰富的评委选出。本句主语The winners与动词choose之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。结合语境“next week”，句子是 一般将来时，be动词形式为will be，choose过去分词为chosen，故填will be chosen。 10．The two cities will be ________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 【答案】linked 【详解】句意：这两座城市明年将被一条新的高铁连接起来。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语“The two cities”与动词“link”之间是被动关系（城市被连接），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。link的过去分词为linked。 11．The midterm exams ________ (hold) in two weeks, so every student is busy reviewing. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：期中考试将在两周后举行，所以每位同学都在忙着复习。时间状语“in two weeks”提示用一般将来时。主语“The midterm exams”和动词“hold”是被动关系：考试被举行，要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是held。故填will be held。 12．A new moon mission ________ (launch) by China next year. 【答案】will be launched 【详解】句意：一项全新的探月任务将于明年由中国发射。句中“next year”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。mission与launch之间是被动关系，故填will be launched。 13．I hope my suggestion ________ (consider) carefully. 【答案】will be considered 【详解】句意：我希望我的建议将被慎重考虑。本句中hope后接宾语从句，省略了引导词that，此处作从句的谓语。hope后的从句表达对将来的期许，用一般将来时；从句主语my suggestion（建议）和动词 consider（考虑）是被动关系：建议“被考虑”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，consider的过去分词是considered。 14．The machines ________ (repair) by the engineers next week. 【答案】will be repaired 【详解】句意：这些机器下周将会由工程师修理。结合时间状语next week以及主语machines和repair的被动关系，此处需要一般将来时被动结构，will be repaired表示“将会被修理”，符合语法与时态逻辑。 15．________ the problem ________ (solve) by the end of this week? 【答案】Will be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题将在本周末之前被解决吗？ 主语the problem和solve是被动关系；by the end of this week表示将来时间，使用一般将来时被动语态，一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+be+过去分词。 二、单项选择。 16．The launch of the new rocket ________ by millions of people next month. A．watches B．will be watched C．watched D．is watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百万人将会在下个月观看这枚新火箭的发射。 主语The launch of the new rocket和watch是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be + done”，watch的过去分词是watched。 17．New satellites ________ to collect solar energy in the coming years. A．will build B．build C．will be built D．are built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来的几年里，新卫星将被建造用来收集太阳能。 根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“New satellites”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be + 过去分词”。 18．All kinds of space problems ________ solved with better technology later. A．will be B．are C．were D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：各种各样的太空问题以后将会被更好的技术解决。 根据时间状语“later”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“All kinds of space problems”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，需用“will be + 过去分词”结构。 19．More energy resources ________ on the moon in the future. A．find B．found C．will be found D．are found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来人类将会在月球上发现更多能源资源。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“More energy resources”与动词find之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故填will be found。 20．New fast spacecraft ________ with international cooperation one day. A．will develop B．develop C．will be developed D．are developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的快速航天器将来有一天将在国际合作下被研制出来。 根据时间状语“one day”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“New fast spacecraft”与动词develop之间是被动关系，表示“将被研制”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be developed。 21．A new telescope ________ on the moon in the future. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来一架新望远镜将在月球上被建造。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除B和D选项。主语“A new telescope”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 22．In the next few years, more AI tools ________ applied to public health systems. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，更多的 AI 工具将被应用到公共卫生系统中。 根据时间状语“In the next few years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“more AI tools”与动词“apply”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be。 23．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知，实验结果还未发表，所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，即“实验结果被核对”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be checked。 24．A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心，所以我们将有一个更好的地方锻炼。 考查时态和语态。will build一般将来时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；is building现在进行时主动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new sports center”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 25．More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来几年，这个地区将建造更多办公楼以吸引外国企业。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“More office buildings”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 26．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于12月的家庭旅行，在安迪的爸爸回来之前，不会做出任何决定。 考查动词时态和语态。is made被做出，一般现在时被动语态；will make将做出，一般将来时主动语态； is making正在做出，现在进行时主动语态；will be made将被做出，一般将来时被动语态。主语“decision”与动词“make”之间是被动关系（决定被做出），且时间状语“until Andy’s father comes back”表示将来动作，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 27．We are told that the little girl’s collection of poems _______ next year. A．is published B．has been published C．was published D．will be published 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被告知小女孩的诗集将于明年出版。 考查动词的语态。is published是一般现在时的被动语态；has been published是现在完成时的主动语态；was published一般过去时的被动语态；will be published是一般将来时的被动语态。由“next year明年”可知，宾语从句是一般将来时；从句主语“collection of poems诗集”和动词“publish出版”是被动关系，故从句应是一般将来时的被动语态（will be +done）。故选D。 28．More laws __________ to fight pollution in the near future. A．will make B．have made C．will be made D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，中国将制定更多的法律来治理污染。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；will be made一般将来时被动语态；make一般现在时；根据in+一段时间，用一般将来时；laws和make之间是被动关系，所以应该是用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 29．More underground railways ____________in Shanghai in the years to come. A．are built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来几年，上海将修建更多的地铁。 本题考查被动语态。根据句中的时间状语为in the years to come意为“在未来几年里”，故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语More underground railways是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，应填will be built。故选C。 30．Be kind to others, or you won't ______ by them. A．respect B．respected C．be respected D．be respecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：善待别人，否则你就得不到别人的尊重。 本题的主语you与respect之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态。由won't可知，本题考查：一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will/shall be+动词的过去分词。be respected by：被……尊重。本题的语境是：善待别人，否则你就得不到别人的尊重。故选C。 31．The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that. A．are collecting B．will be collected C．collect D．were collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在进行讨论，然后将收集问题的答案。 A. are collecting正在收集；现在进行时；B. will be collected    将被收藏；将来时被动语态；C. collect收集，原形；D. were collected被收藏，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文The students are having a discussion可知下文是一般将来时，根据the problem可知是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选B。 32．Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone. A．has set up B．will set up C．has been set up D．will be set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不久，我们的邻居将为独居的老年人建立一个养老院。 very soon不久，表示的是将来的时间，可知是用将来时态，a nursing home和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；has set up现在完成时态的结构，will set up一般将来时态的结构，has been set up现在完成时态的被动语态，will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态；故选D。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now。 33．The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon. A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewed C．is interviewed D．was interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午他出现在大厅时，律师将接受一些记者的采访。根据句意可知：律师是被记者采访的，所以要用被动语态；从“this afternoon”可知，这件事情将在今天下午发生，要用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will/shall+be+动词的过去分词；故答案选A。 34．After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall ________. A．will be built B．will build C．would be built D．would build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在激烈的讨论之后，他们决定了将在哪里建一个新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be built一般将来时的被动；will build动词的一般将来时；would be built过去将来时的被动；would build动词的过去将来时。此处讨论的建新购物中心的动作build还没发生,用一般将来时；the new shopping mall与build之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动形式will be built。故选A。 35．A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．will be given C．has been given D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的演讲。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A talk on Chinese culture”和谓语give之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，D选项可排除。根据句中next week提示，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 三、句型转换。 36．Flying taxis will carry passengers across the city within minutes. (改为被动语态) Passengers will ________ ________ across the city within minutes by flying taxis. 【答案】be carried 【详解】句意：“飞行出租车将在几分钟内把乘客运送过城。”原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”。改为被动语态时，遵循“will+be+过去分词”的结构：be“是”，用于构成将来时被动语态的助动词部分，在will后保持原形；carried“运送”，是动词carry“运送”的过去分词形式，体现被动含义。应填be；carried。 37．We will hold a charity sale in the school hall next week. (改为被动语态) A charity sale will ________ ________ in the school hall next week. 【答案】be held 【详解】句意：我们下周将在学校举行一场义卖。 改为被动语态，原句宾语A charity sale作主语，谓语动词hold需变为被动形式；原句的时态为一般将来时，被动结构为“will be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 38．They will hold a sports meeting next week. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will _______ _______ by them next week. 【答案】be held 【详解】句意：下周他们要举办运动会。will后接动词原形，A sports meeting作主语，与hold之间是被动关系，结构为will be+过去分词。故填be；held。 39．Our school will teach students sports safety rules to raise their awareness. (改为被动语态) Students will ______ ______ sports safety rules to raise their awareness. 【答案】be taught 【详解】句意：我们学校将教学生运动安全规则以提高他们的意识。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”；改为被动语态后，主语变为Students，谓语结构变为“will be+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。 40．According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring. 【答案】be planted 【详解】句意：根据计划，今年春天我们将种更多的树。原句的时态是一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be done”，plant“种植”，是动词原形，过去分词是planted。故填be；planted。 41．The concert will raise money for local charities. (改为被动语态) Money will __________ __________ by the concert for local charities. 【答案】be raised 【详解】句意：音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。根据“will”可知，原句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“will be done”，raise“筹集”，是动词原形，过去分词是raised。故填be；raised。 42．Next year, people will add new records to the Guinness World Records. (改为被动语态) Next year, new records will ________ ________ to the Guinness World Records. 【答案】be added 【详解】句意：明年，人们将为《吉尼斯世界纪录》增加新纪录。本句时态为一般将来时，其被动语态结构为“主语+will be+谓语动词的过去分词”，谓语动词add的过去分词为added。故填be；added。 43．We will hold a meeting next Tuesday at 3 p.m.（改为被动语态） A meeting will ________ ________ next Tuesday at 3 p.m. 【答案】be held 【详解】句意：我们下周二下午3点将举行一场会议。变为被动语态，原句是一般将来时，因此被动语态也是一般将来时，结构为will be done，hold的过去分词为held。故填be held。 44．People will move the contents of Stephen Hawking’s office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态) The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office will ______ ______ to the Science Museum in London. 【答案】be moved 【详解】句意：人们将把史蒂芬霍金办公室的东西搬到伦敦的科技博物馆。“The contents of Stephen Hawking’s office”作主语，和动词是被动关系，表达“被搬到”，用“will be moved”。故填be；moved。 45．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态) Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster. 【答案】be chosen 【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填be；chosen。 四、完成句子。 46．这位英雄永远被人民铭记。 The hero ________ ________ ________ by people forever. 【答案】will be remembered 【详解】原句“被人民铭记”是关键词。该句表达被动含义，需使用被动语态结构“主语+be动词+动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者)”。句中“by people forever”暗示“未来会一直被铭记”，句子需使用一般将来时态。一般将来时态被动语态结构为“主语+will+be动词+动词过去分词+(by+动作执行者)”。动词“铭记”是remember，被动结构里用过去分词remembered。故填will；be；remembered。 47．这个项目将需要很多科学家。 Many scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ this project. 【答案】will be needed for 【详解】原句中“将需要”是关键词。根据汉语意思可知，本句是一般将来时。主语是Many scientists，和“需要”是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词过去分词。“需要”对应的动词是need，其过去分词是needed。最后一个空格后接对象this project，需要用介词for引出需求的指向对象，表示“为了、对于”。因此四个空依次填will；be；needed；for。 48．月球基地将被建在月球表面。 The moon base ________ ________ ________ on the moon’s surface. 【答案】will be built 【详解】原句中“将”“被建”是关键词，“将”对应一般将来时，“被建”体现被动语态，一般将来时被动语态结构为will be加动词过去分词，build的过去分词形式为built，故填will；be；built。 49．活动将于下周举行。 The activity will ________ ________ next week. 【答案】be held 【详解】原句关键词“举行”对应hold；“next week”提示使用一般将来时，主语“The activity”与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词；hold的过去分词形式是held。 50．这些照片将在校园网上公布。 The photos will be ________ ________ on the school website. 【答案】put up 【详解】原句中“公布”是关键词，表示“张贴、公布”的短语是put up。“The photos will be...”表明，照片将被公布，为一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词），put的过去分词仍为put。故填put；up。 51．那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know whether the match ________ ________ ________ ________ next week. 【答案】will be broadcast live 【详解】原句中“现场直播”是关键词，表示“现场直播”的动词短语是“broadcast live”。本句为一般将来时，且从句主语“the match”与“broadcast”之间为被动关系（比赛被直播），故结构为“will be broadcast live”。其中“broadcast”的过去分词与原形同形，无需变化。 52．要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money ________ ________ ________ if we want to buy these computers. 【答案】will be needed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将需要”；主语“A great deal of money”与动词need“需要”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“if we want to buy these computers”可知，句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词need的过去分词为needed。故填will；be；needed。 53．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books ________ ________ ________ to the children in the poor villages. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句应用一般将来时，缺少“将送给”，send“送”，主语books和动词send是被动关系，故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will；be；sent。 54．许多科学家相信外星人在外太空将会被发现。 Some scientists believe that aliens will be ________ in ________ space. 【答案】found outer 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“发现”和“外面的”。根据“aliens will be...”可知，此处考查被动语态结构“will be done”；find“发现”，动词，其过去分词为found；outer“外面的；外部的”，形容词，此处做定语修饰名词space。故填found；outer。 55．据报道，6G技术将在不久的将来得到广泛应用。 It is reported that 6G technology will be ________ ________ in the near future. 【答案】widely used 【详解】动词use表示“使用，应用”，根据“will be”和主语6G technology可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词，副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use，位于动词前。故填widely used。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you want to learn a new language? If the answer is yes, it will require lots of time and plenty of hard work. Taking classes is a great way to learn, but there are also other ways to help you. 56 are easy for you to take. Watching is one of the 57 suggestions for learners. At first, you can choose a program that interests you and watch it repeatedly with subtitles (字幕). After a 58 training, you can try to watch it without subtitles. Then you will be surprised 59 that you can understand most of the dialogues, and know a lot of native (地道的) words and expressions. Next, find some suitable listening materials 60 you practice speaking English. You can choose some simple 61 or texts and download (下载) them. Speakers in the materials should speak slowly and clearly so that you can practice your pronunciation by following them. Once you’ve followed the above two steps to listen and speak well, the next step is to start reading. If you enjoy 62 , learning the new language will become more fun. But remember, when you 63 reading, your reading materials should not be too difficult. If not, it may make you feel upset. Finally, writing is an important step. Start by writing a short diary every day. By recording your life and feelings, you can practice the new language. Translation exercises are also a good way. If you can often find some short news articles and try to translate them into the language you are learning, your improvement in writing 64 over time. Remember, the key 65 learning a new language is practice. 56．A．Ways B．The ways C．Way D．A way 57．A．common B．commonly C．more common D．most common 58．A．two-week B．two weeks C．two-weeks D．two-week’s 59．A．explain B．to explain C．find D．to find 60．A．unless B．when C．because D．after 61．A．meeting B．meetings C．talk D．talks 62．A．what you are reading B．what are you reading C．what you were reading D．what were you reading 63．A．start B．have started C．were starting D．started 64．A．will see B．sees C．will be seen D．is seen 65．A．with B．in C．to D．at 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了学习新语言的多种方法。作者指出，学习新语言需要付出很多时间和努力。除了参加课程外，还有其他简单的方法可以帮助学习。 【详解】56．句意：这些方法对你来说很容易做到。 Ways可数名词复数；The ways定冠词+可数名词复数；Way可数名词单数；A way不定冠词+可数名词单数。根据“but there are also other ways to help you”可知此处讲上文提到的方法，用“The ways”。故选B。 57．句意：观看对于学习者来说是最常见的建议之一。 common常见的，形容词原级；commonly常见地，副词；more common更常见的，形容词比较级；most common最常见的，形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 58．句意：经过两周的训练，你可以尝试在不看字幕的情况下观看它。 two-week两周的；two weeks两周；two-weeks错误搭配；two-week’s错误搭配。此处作定语，用two-week或two weeks’。故选A。 59．句意：然后你会惊讶地发现你可以理解大部分对话，并且知道很多地道的词汇和表达。 explain解释，动词原形；to explain解释，动词不定式；find找到，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式。根据“you can understand most of the dialogues, and know a lot of native (地道的) words and expressions”可推出应是惊讶地发现这个事实。故选D。 60．句意：其次，当你练习说英语的时候，找到一些合适的听力材料。 unless除非；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“you practice speaking English”可推出是当你练习说英语的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 61．句意：选择一些简单的对话或文本并下载它们。 meeting会议，可数名词单数；meetings会议，可数名词复数；talk谈话，可数名词单数；talks谈话，可数名词复数。根据“some”可知用复数，结合“find some suitable listening materials”可知是找简单的对话。故选D。 62．句意：如果你喜欢你正在阅读的内容，学习新语言会变得更有趣。 what you are reading现在进行时，陈述语序；what are you reading现在进行时，疑问语序；what you were reading过去进行时，陈述语序；what were you reading过去进行时，疑问语序。主现从不限，结合上下文可知用现在进行时，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 63．句意：但是记住，当你开始阅读时，你的阅读材料不应过于困难。 start动词原形；have started现在完成时；were starting过去进行时；started一般过去时。根据“But remember, when you ... reading, your reading materials should not be too difficult.”可知用一般现在时。故选A。 64．句意：如果你能经常找到一些简短的新闻文章并尝试将其翻译成你正在学习的语言，那么随着时间的推移，你在写作方面的进步将会被看到。 will see一般将来时；sees一般现在时；will be seen一般将来时的被动语态；is seen一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句中有情态动词can，主句用一般将来时，主语与see之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 65．句意：记住，学习新语言的关键在于练习。 with和；in在……里面；to到；at在。the key to ... “……的关键”。故选C。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, 66 more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 67 that can help you.      Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend 68 thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.       Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 69 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 70 . A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.       Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities like playing football 71 help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 72 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.       Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). A pleasant smile costs the 73 and does the most. Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 74 . If you follow what is mentioned above, you 75 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 66．A．had B．to have C．having D．have 67．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions D．suggestion 68．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime 69．A．Though B．When C．Until D．That 70．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 71．A．can B．have to C．needn’t D．can’t 72．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．Instead of 73．A．little B．less C．least D．fewest 74．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．luckily 75．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted D．won’t be accepted 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应新环境的建议，包括自信、友善、积极参与集体活动、保持乐观等，并指出如果遵循这些建议，就会被周围的人所接受，从而很好地融入新环境并享受新生活。 【详解】66．句意：适应意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人产生更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。 had有，过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词；have动词原形。根据“making more friends”和“getting more chances”可知，此处应用动名词形式，与前两者并列，作“means”的宾语。故选C。 67．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices形式错误；suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式；suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式。根据“Here is some...”可知，此处应用不可数名词advice，表示“一些建议”。故选A。 68．句意：花些时间思考你的优点。 sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候。根据“Spend...thinking about your strong points.”可知，此处是指花一段时间思考你的优点，应用some time。故选C。 69．句意：当人们注意到你的善良时，他们总有一天会回报你的。 Though虽然；When当……时候；Until直到；That那个。根据“...people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.”可知，此处是指当人们注意到你的善良时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 70．句意：总是给予多于接受，多考虑别人，少考虑自己。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“think more of others than of...”可知，此处是指多考虑别人，少考虑你自己，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 71．句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人认识。 can可以；have to不得不；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Various activities like playing football...help you to be known to others.”可知，此处是指踢足球等活动可以帮助你被别人认识，应用can表示“可以，能够”。故选A。 72．句意：不要浪费时间独处，出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。 As soon as一……就……；As well as也；As long as只要；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“...wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知，此处是指不要浪费时间独处，而是要出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌，应用instead of表示“而不是”。故选D。 73．句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但作用最大。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级；least最少的，little的最高级；fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“A pleasant smile costs the...and does the most.”可知，此处是指微笑花费最少，但作用最大，应用最高级least修饰不可数名词。故选C。 74．句意：人们会喜欢你让他们生活得快乐。 friendly友好的；happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地。根据“People will like you for making them live...”可知，此处是指人们会喜欢你让他们生活得快乐，应用副词happily修饰动词live。故选B。 75．句意：如果你按照上面所说的去做，你会被周围的人所接受的。 will accept将接受，一般将来时主动语态；won’t accept将不接受，一般将来时主动语态；will be accepted将被接受，一般将来时被动语态；won’t be accepted将不被接受，一般将来时被动语态。根据“If you follow what is mentioned above, you...by people around you.”可知，此处是指如果你按照上面所说的去做，你会被周围的人所接受的，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be accepted。故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $