Unit 6 At One with Nature 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“与自然和谐相处”为主题，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的递进式训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|35题（含首字母填空等5类）|聚焦单元核心词汇（如benefit、replace）及语法（定语从句、非谓语动词）|从词汇拼写→适当形式→语法应用，构建“词-句-法”基础链| |综合攻坚|25题（含语法填空等3类）|语篇层面考查语法迁移（如时态、介词）、上下文逻辑（完形）及交际能力（补全对话）|以主题语境串联，实现“基础-语篇-应用”能力提升，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The librarian asked me to r_____ the book on the shelf after reading. 2．How many d________ are there in China’s history？ 3．Different r________ had different accents, which made it difficult to understand each other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．With the development of science, our country b___________ a lot from the Internet. 5．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．The old man does not seem to have ________ (受益) from the treatment. 7．At the end of the 17th century, London was on the rise, starting to ___________(取代) Amsterdam as the center of world trade. 8．As you design your ________ (系统), consider how it should be tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．They wanted to __________(设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical. 10．______ (因此), the art has lost the most important part of its taste. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．She recommended that the program (design) to help students practice and improve their oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Her fear of failure (replace) by confidence since she joined the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．A flying doctor service operates in remote (region). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．They visited an ancient museum people can learn about the development of local culture. (定语从句) (用适当的词填空) 17．Jump like a rabbit, run like the wind — be (energy) and make every moment fun! (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Tickets for the show are (limit), so we have to book them in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Most colleges now offer students a lesson (design) to help them handle academic pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Keeping a balanced diet is (benefit) to both our physical health and mental state. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．The new software, after ________, will give designers a powerful tool ________ they can create 3D models easily. A．is launched; which B．launched; on which C．being launched; with which D．to be launched; that 22．How wonderful it is! Up to now the program has saved thousands of children who would have _______ died of starvation. A．otherwise B．however C．whenever D．therefore 23．The cloisonné (景泰蓝) works on show feature bright colours and ________ patterns, winning high praise from visitors. A．shallow B．distant C．elegant D．raw 24．The part-time job provides valuable work experience. ________, it offers a basic salary and free housing. A．In addition B．Otherwise C．Despite this D．Therefore 25．— Why is the playground still closed after several weeks? — Large amounts of damaged equipment __________ and safety checks are still continuing now. A．is replaced B．is being replaced C．are replacing D．are being replaced 26．He is looking forward to the _________ broadcast of the concert, which will be aired at 8 p.m. tonight. A．living B．alive C．live D．lively 27．Having ________ the first version of the contract, the lawyer needed to revise it carefully. A．designed B．drawn C．drafted D．typed 28．Human behaviors caused environmental problems such as pollution and _________ change. A．science B．battle C．climate D．porcelain 29．This is the factory _________ my father worked ten years ago. A．in which B．for which C．with which D．to which 30．I will always remember the day _________ we first met each other. A．in which B．on which C．for which D．at which 31．The new rules about wildlife protection will _________ next week. A．take effect B．take place C．take turns D．take care 32．Human activities have put many wild creatures _________. A．in serious trouble B．in surprise C．in silence D．in trouble with 33．The woman _________ you spoke just now is our new head teacher. A．to whom B．for whom C．in whom D．on whom 34．The _________ of monarch butterflies has dropped greatly over the past years. A．habit B．hobby C．number D．secret 35．The reason _________ he refused the invitation is unknown to us. A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．although引导的让步状语从句 Secondly, ________________, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. 其次，虽然该地区雨水充足，但山脉很陡峭，土壤也很浅。 37．A man may usually be known by the books he reads ________________. (as well as) 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋友来了解他。 38．I’ll never forget the time ________________ in the country. (介词+关系代词引导的定语从句) 我永远都不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。 39．________ John is a reliable man. (doubt) 毫无疑问，约翰是一个可信赖的人。 40．what引导的主语从句 But perhaps ________________ is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处的方式，修筑这些梯田并种植水稻。 41．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________________. 这些梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家园。 42．“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级含义 And while many Brits ________________ spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢把星期天花在割草上，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美丽。 43．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, ________________ and requires breaking some bad habits. (although引导的让步状语从句) 重新学习观察我们周围的世界的技能十分简单，尽管那需要实践，并需要改掉一些坏习惯。 44．that引导的宾语从句 Building the terraces therefore meant ________________ in which they could grow rice. 因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加面积，他们可以在那里种植水稻。 45．这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。(非限制性定语从句) This is _____________ AI assistants to home appliances, _____________ has improved users’ daily lives. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 46 (original) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 47 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 48 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 49 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 50 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 51 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 52 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavor and 53 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 54 light one made from the fermented (发酵的) rice 55 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a 56 cake to work. At lunch, she 57 the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city started a new recycling program — families were supposed to separate food 58 from the other kitchen waste. My family loves 59 . My father 60 loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the 61 of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a better way to 62 all the melon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 63 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she carefully made her 64 GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was friendly to nature too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 65 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her special cake. 56．A．green B．yellow C．brown D．white 57．A．made B．shared C．sold D．bought 58．A．rubbish B．smell C．value D．safety 59．A．sugar B．salad C．salt D．fruit 60．A．especially B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 61．A．color B．style C．size D．weight 62．A．see B．drink C．use D．list 63．A．Since B．Unless C．After D．Before 64．A．salty B．sour C．terrible D．delicious 65．A．agree with B．worry about C．care about D．look after 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. 66 . Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). 67 . You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. 68 . You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. 69 . Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. 70 . A．Documenting nature B．Creating art inspired by nature C．You can also bring nature indoors to you D．If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E．Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F．If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G．Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The librarian asked me to r_____ the book on the shelf after reading. 【答案】replace/eplace 【详解】句意：图书管理员要求我读完书后把书放回书架。根据首字母r以及语境可知，用动词replace“把……放回原处”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。 2．How many d________ are there in China’s history？ 【答案】dynasties/ynasties 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国历史上有多少个朝代？“朝代”翻译为“dynasty”，为可数名词。空格前how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填dynasties。 3．Different r________ had different accents, which made it difficult to understand each other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regions/egions 【详解】句意：不同地区有着不一样的口音，这造成人们相互理解很困难。 different后可接可数名词复数；结合首字母r、accents(口音)的地域属性，region表示“地区、区域”，复数形式为regions，作主语。 4．With the development of science, our country b___________ a lot from the Internet. 【答案】benefits/enefits 【详解】句意：随着科学的进步，我们国家从因特网上受益很多。根据首字母和句意可知，空处为benefit，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。 5．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】published/ublished 【详解】句意：今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词publish，结合上文has just been可知为现在完成时的被动语态，空处填过去分词published。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．The old man does not seem to have ________ (受益) from the treatment. 【答案】benefited/benefitted 【详解】句意：这位老人似乎没有从治疗中获益。“受益”为动词benefit，benefit from sth意为“从……获益”，根据上文seem to have可知，此处为不定式的完成式，结构为to have done，表示动作发生非谓语动词之前，此空填过去分词benefited/benefitted。 7．At the end of the 17th century, London was on the rise, starting to ___________(取代) Amsterdam as the center of world trade. 【答案】replace 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：17世纪末，伦敦开始崛起，取代阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。start to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填replace。 8．As you design your ________ (系统), consider how it should be tested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】system 【详解】句意：当你设计你的系统时，要考虑应该如何对它进行测试。根据汉语提示“系统”可知，此处应用名词system，在句中作动词design的宾语；根据后文的代词“it”可知，此处应用单数形式。 9．They wanted to __________(设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical. 【答案】design 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们希望设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。根据汉语提示及位于不定式符号to后可知，此处用动词design的原形，故填design。 10．______ (因此), the art has lost the most important part of its taste. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：因此，艺术失去了它最重要的味道。根据汉语意思和句子结构可知，本句需用副词，故用therefore。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to narrow 【详解】句意：需要付出努力来缩小科学理念与实际应用之间的距离。句中已有谓语动词are required，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词；此处考查固定搭配sth. is required to do，表示“需要做某事”，用narrow“缩小”的不定式形式作主语补足语。 12．She recommended that the program (design) to help students practice and improve their oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be designed 【详解】句意：她建议这个项目应该被设计来帮助学生练习并提高他们的英语口语。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) + 动词原形，program与design之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态(should) be designed。 13．Although (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：尽管多年前已被取代，这些旧工具仍被保留用于展览。此处用了Although引导让步状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，replace“取代”和被省略的主语the old tools之间是被动关系，因此用replace的过去分词形式。 14．Her fear of failure (replace) by confidence since she joined the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been replaced 【详解】句意：自从加入俱乐部以来，她对失败的恐惧已被信心所取代。 空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“since she joined the club”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时：have/has done；主语为Her fear of failure，且与replace取代之间为被动关系，故需用现在完成时的被动语态：has been replaced。 15．A flying doctor service operates in remote (region). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regions 【详解】句意：偏远地区设有飞行医生服务。 region是可数名词，此处泛指多处偏远区域，需使用复数形式regions。 16．They visited an ancient museum people can learn about the development of local culture. (定语从句) (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 from/in which 【详解】句意：他们参观了一座古老的博物馆，从（在）那里人们可以了解当地文化的发展。先行词是an ancient museum，在定语从句people can learn about the development of local culture中，learn from...表示“从……学习”，此处表示从博物馆了解当地文化发展，所以用from which引导定语从句，也可以用in which 表示在博物馆里。 17．Jump like a rabbit, run like the wind — be (energy) and make every moment fun! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：像兔子一样蹦跳，像风一样奔跑 —— 精力充沛，让每一刻都充满乐趣！ be动词后需接形容词作表语。所给词energy是名词，意为“精力”，其形容词形式energetic表示“精力充沛的”。 18．Tickets for the show are (limit), so we have to book them in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：这场演出的票数有限，所以我们必须提前预订。空格位于系动词are之后，需要填入形容词作表语，说明主语Tickets的属性。limited意为“有限的”。 19．Most colleges now offer students a lesson (design) to help them handle academic pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：如今大多数大学都会为学生开设一门课程，旨在帮助他们应对学业压力。 空格前名词lesson与动词design是被动关系，此处用过去分词designed作后置定语修饰lesson。 20．Keeping a balanced diet is (benefit) to both our physical health and mental state. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食对身心健康都有益。空处作表语，benefit的形容词形式beneficial“有益的”符合，构成固定搭配be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．The new software, after ________, will give designers a powerful tool ________ they can create 3D models easily. A．is launched; which B．launched; on which C．being launched; with which D．to be launched; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款新软件在发布之后，将给设计师们提供一个强大的工具，借助这个工具他们可以轻松地创建3D模型。第一空，after此处作介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，且句子的主语The new software与动词launch（发布）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being launched。第二空处引导定语从句，先行词为a powerful tool，从句they can create 3D models easily主谓宾结构完整，需填入关系副词或“介词+关系代词”；根据语境，表示“使用/借助这个工具”，对应固定搭配with a tool，故此处应用介词with+关系代词which引导。 22．How wonderful it is! Up to now the program has saved thousands of children who would have _______ died of starvation. A．otherwise B．however C．whenever D．therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太棒了！到目前为止，这个项目已经拯救了成千上万原本会死于饥饿的儿童。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. however然而；C. whenever究竟什么时候，任何时间；D. therefore因此。定语从句中would have died使用了虚拟语气，表示如果没有这个项目，这些孩子原本会死于饥饿。otherwise在此处表示“否则，要不然”，用于假设情况，符合语境。 23．The cloisonné (景泰蓝) works on show feature bright colours and ________ patterns, winning high praise from visitors. A．shallow B．distant C．elegant D．raw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：展出的景泰蓝作品以鲜艳的色彩和典雅的图案为特色，赢得了参观者的高度赞扬。A. shallow浅的；B. distant遥远的；C. elegant典雅的，优雅的；D. raw生的，未加工的。根据‌“winning high praise from visitors”可推知，景泰蓝作品的图案应该是精美典雅的，才能赢得参观者的高度赞扬，用形容词elegant作并列定语。 24．The part-time job provides valuable work experience. ________, it offers a basic salary and free housing. A．In addition B．Otherwise C．Despite this D．Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份兼职工作提供了宝贵的工作经验。此外，它还提供基本工资和免费住宿。A. In addition此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Despite this尽管如此；D. Therefore因此。根据前后句的关系可知，后一句是在前一句提供‌“宝贵工作经验”的基础上，进一步补充说明该兼职工作还提供‌“基本工资和免费住宿”这一额外的好处，属于递进关系，用介词短语in addition连接。 25．— Why is the playground still closed after several weeks? — Large amounts of damaged equipment __________ and safety checks are still continuing now. A．is replaced B．is being replaced C．are replacing D．are being replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么数周过去了，操场仍然关闭？——大量损坏的设备正在被更换，安全检查现在仍在继续。根据后半句中的are still continuing now可知，更换设备的动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语equipment与动词replace之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，large amounts of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由amounts决定，此处应使用复数形式的谓语动词，故应用现在进行时的被动语态are being replaced。 26．He is looking forward to the _________ broadcast of the concert, which will be aired at 8 p.m. tonight. A．living B．alive C．live D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正期待着音乐会的现场直播，该音乐会将于今晚8点播出。A. living活着的；B. alive活着的；C. live现场的，实况转播的；D. lively活泼的，结合broadcast of the concert可知，此处表示“现场直播”，应使用形容词live，live broadcast“现场直播”为固定搭配。 27．Having ________ the first version of the contract, the lawyer needed to revise it carefully. A．designed B．drawn C．drafted D．typed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起草完合同初稿后，律师需要仔细修改它。A. designed设计；B. drawn绘制；C. drafted起草；D. typed打字。根据后文“the first version of the contract”可知，合同初稿搭配draft表示“起草”。 28．Human behaviors caused environmental problems such as pollution and _________ change. A．science B．battle C．climate D．porcelain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类行为造成了诸如污染和气候变化等环境问题。A. science科学；B. battle战斗；C. climate气候；D. porcelain瓷器。climate change气候变化为固定搭配，与pollution并列，都是环境问题。 29．This is the factory _________ my father worked ten years ago. A．in which B．for which C．with which D．to which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的那家工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词the factory，固定搭配work in the factory意为“在工厂工作”，所以用in+关系代词引导从句，先行词为事物，用which指代，因此填in which。 30．I will always remember the day _________ we first met each other. A．in which B．on which C．for which D．at which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会永远记住我们初次相见的那一天。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句不缺少成分，关系词应用when，在从句中作时间状语，在具体某一天要用介词on， 所以when相当于on which。 31．The new rules about wildlife protection will _________ next week. A．take effect B．take place C．take turns D．take care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于野生动物保护的新规定将于下周生效。A. take effect生效；B. take place发生；C. take turns轮流；D. take care小心。根据主语the new rules（新规）可知此处表达新规开始实施生效，take effect符合语境。 32．Human activities have put many wild creatures _________. A．in serious trouble B．in surprise C．in silence D．in trouble with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人类活动让许多野生动物陷入严重困境。A. in serious trouble陷入严重困境；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in trouble with与……产生纠纷。结合 Human activities与wild creatures的语境，人类活动对野生动物造成生存危机，in serious trouble符合句意；D选项后需接宾语，句子末尾无宾语，故排除。 33．The woman _________ you spoke just now is our new head teacher. A．to whom B．for whom C．in whom D．on whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你刚才和她说话的那位女士是我们的新班主任。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the woman指人，固定搭配 speak to sb. 意为“和某人交谈”，介词to提前，后接关系代词whom，因此填to whom。 34．The _________ of monarch butterflies has dropped greatly over the past years. A．habit B．hobby C．number D．secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量大幅下降。A. habit习惯；B. hobby爱好；C. number数量；D. secret秘密。根据句中 dropped greatly(大幅下降)可知此处表达蝴蝶的数量减少，the number of 表示“……的数量”，符合语境。 35．The reason _________ he refused the invitation is unknown to us. A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝邀请的原因我们无从知晓。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“…… 的原因”，应用why引导，相当于for which。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．although引导的让步状语从句 Secondly, ________________, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. 其次，虽然该地区雨水充足，但山脉很陡峭，土壤也很浅。 【答案】although the region has plenty of rain 【详解】描述地区长期稳定的自然气候特征，属于客观事实，用一般现在时。although意为“虽然”，可与主句构成转折逻辑；“该地区”译为the region，“雨水充足”译为has plenty of rain。 37．A man may usually be known by the books he reads ________________. (as well as) 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋友来了解他。 【答案】as well as the people he makes friends with 【详解】“还有”应用as well as连接并列宾语，“他交的朋友”写为定语从句结构，先行词为the people，从句主语为he，“和……交朋友”为make friends with，结合reads可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，先行词the people指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系代词that/whom可省略。 38．I’ll never forget the time ________________ in the country. (介词+关系代词引导的定语从句) 我永远都不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。 【答案】during which I spent my childhood 【详解】“在那段时光里”对应介词during，先行词the time指事物，介词后只能用关系代词which；句子描述过去已经经历的童年，时态选用一般过去时，“度过我的童年”译为I spent my childhood。 39．________ John is a reliable man. (doubt) 毫无疑问，约翰是一个可信赖的人。 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】“毫无疑问”对应固定句式There is no doubt that，that引导同位语从句；句子客观陈述事实，用一般现在时。 40．what引导的主语从句 But perhaps ________________ is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处的方式，修筑这些梯田并种植水稻。 【答案】what is most significant 【详解】“最重要的”在句中充当主语，用what引导主语从句，句子是客观评述，用一般现在时，可译为what is most significant，what在从句内作主语，表达“……的内容/事物”的含义，此处的most是程度副词，形容词significant作表语。 41．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________________. 这些梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家园。 【答案】to whom Guangxi is home 【详解】根据提示和句意可知，此处表示“广西是他们的家园”，使用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指代人；表示“是某人的家园”为固定搭配be home to sb.，介词to提前，关系代词使用whom，陈述事实应用一般现在时，所以此处为to whom Guangxi is home。 42．“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级含义 And while many Brits ________________ spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢把星期天花在割草上，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美丽。 【答案】like nothing better than 【详解】本句运用“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。固定搭配like nothing better than doing sth表示最喜欢做某事；主语many Brits为复数，谓语动词like使用原形。 43．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, ________________ and requires breaking some bad habits. (although引导的让步状语从句) 重新学习观察我们周围的世界的技能十分简单，尽管那需要实践，并需要改掉一些坏习惯。 【答案】although it takes practice 【详解】表示“尽管”用although，引导让步状语从句；主语为it；表示“需要实践”可用take practice，根据后文requires可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。 44．that引导的宾语从句 Building the terraces therefore meant ________________ in which they could grow rice. 因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加面积，他们可以在那里种植水稻。 【答案】that they could increase the areas 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“他们可以增加面积”使用宾语从句作mean的宾语，结合句意，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，使用连接词that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，情态动词使用could，表示“增加面积”译为increase the areas，所以此处为that they could increase the areas。 45．这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。(非限制性定语从句) This is _____________ AI assistants to home appliances, _____________ has improved users’ daily lives. 【答案】 the first company to apply whose innovative design 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空应填“第一家将……应用于……的公司”， 用固定句型This is the first + 名词 + to do sth.，表示“这是第一个做某事的……”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰名词。表示“公司”用company ；表示“应用”用动词短语apply ... to ...，故第一空填入the first company to apply。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first company，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词innovative design，表示 “其创新设计”，用关系代词whose；“创新设计”翻译为innovative design，故第二空填入whose innovative design。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu (卤) frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 46 (original) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core of Lu, even 47 (important) than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 48 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 49 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 50 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 51 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 52 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's regional cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn is put into Lu to add flavor and 53 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 54 light one made from the fermented (发酵的) rice 55 (remain) from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】 46．originally 47．more important 48．but 49．preserved 50．when 51．To attract 52．were sold 53．intensity 54．a 55．remains 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中餐里卤汁的起源、核心调味要素、发展演变历程，不同地域卤汁的特色以及酒糟卤的制作原料与用途。 【详解】46．考查副词。句意：它最初指用来煮肉和蔬菜的盐水，食材煮熟后冷藏食用。空格修饰动词meant，形容词original要变为副词originally作状语。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：盐是卤味的核心，甚至比香料更重要。句中出现比较标志词than，多音节形容词important前加more构成比较级more important。 48．考查连词。句意：香料可以增香或去除异味，但盐才是决定味道的关键。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but表转折关系。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：现存最早的卤汁制作保存配方出自5世纪中国古代农书《齐民要术》。空格修饰名词recipes，preserve与recipes是被动关系，用过去分词preserved作定语，表示“被留存下来的”。 50．考查定语从句。句意：曹宇认为我们如今熟知的卤味成型于明代，当时民间农商与食品市场在中国大量兴起。先行词 the Ming dynasty是表示时间的名词，从句不缺主干成分，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引顾客，这些商铺开始添加香料，给卤汁赋予全新风味。空格置于句首表动作目的，用不定式To attract作目的状语。 52．考查时态语态。句意：随后他们用卤汁腌制熟食肉类和蔬菜，做成冷食外卖售卖。主句时态为一般过去时；先行词 meats and vegetables与sell是被动关系，主语为复数，用一般过去时被动语态were sold。 53．考查名词。句意：例如在四川，人们往卤水里加入花椒增香提味。and连接并列名词，与名词flavor并列，形容词intense 需转换为名词intensity，意为“浓郁度”。 54．考查冠词。句意：还有部分卤汁带有酒味，糟卤就是一种清淡卤汁，由酿造黄酒剩下的发酵米残渣制成。one指代单数可数名词Zao Lu，light为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一种”。 55．考查名词复数。句意同上。remain作名词表示“残留物、残渣”时常用复数形式remains作宾语。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a 56 cake to work. At lunch, she 57 the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city started a new recycling program — families were supposed to separate food 58 from the other kitchen waste. My family loves 59 . My father 60 loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the 61 of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a better way to 62 all the melon skins. She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 63 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she carefully made her 64 GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was friendly to nature too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 65 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her special cake. 56．A．green B．yellow C．brown D．white 57．A．made B．shared C．sold D．bought 58．A．rubbish B．smell C．value D．safety 59．A．sugar B．salad C．salt D．fruit 60．A．especially B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 61．A．color B．style C．size D．weight 62．A．see B．drink C．use D．list 63．A．Since B．Unless C．After D．Before 64．A．salty B．sour C．terrible D．delicious 65．A．agree with B．worry about C．care about D．look after 【答案】 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了响应城市的回收计划，将西瓜皮利用起来制作成绿色蛋糕的故事。 【详解】56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她带了一个绿色蛋糕去上班。A. green绿色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据下文“She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she carefully made her____ GREEN cake.”可知，妈妈用西瓜皮的汁做了绿色的蛋糕，所以这里应该是绿色的蛋糕。故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。A. made制作；B. shared分享；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据下文“Everyone liked it.”可知，妈妈把蛋糕和朋友们分享后，大家才会都喜欢，且“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。​ 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该将食物垃圾与其他厨房垃圾分开。A. rubbish垃圾；B. smell气味；C. value价值；D. safety安全。根据下文“from the other kitchen waste”可知，此处需与“厨房垃圾”对应，food rubbish表示“食物垃圾”。故选A。​ 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人喜欢水果。A. sugar糖；B. salad沙拉；C. salt盐；D. fruit水果。根据下文“My father ____ loves watermelons.”可知，西瓜属于水果，后文以西瓜为例说明家人的喜好，因此此处应填“水果”。故选D。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸特别喜欢西瓜。A. especially特别；B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. traditionally传统地。根据下文“He eats a lot of them in summer.”可知，爸爸夏天吃很多西瓜，这体现出他“特别”喜欢西瓜，副词especially能突出程度，符合语境。故选A。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那（西瓜皮）几乎是一个西瓜重量的一半！A. color颜色；B. style风格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。根据下文“ heavy waste from eating melons”可知，此处描述西瓜皮在西瓜整体中的占比，指西瓜皮的“重量”约占西瓜总重量的一半。故选D。​ 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大量思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来使用所有的西瓜皮。A. see看见；B. drink喝；C. use使用；D. list列出。根据下文“She brought out the blender and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she carefully made her____ GREEN cake.”妈妈用西瓜皮的汁做了绿色的蛋糕可知，妈妈找到了“利用”西瓜皮的方法。故选C。 63．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她把它们搅拌之后，得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。A. Since自从；B. Unless 除非；C. After 在……之后；D. Before 在……之前。根据下文“she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice”可知，“得到西瓜汁”是“搅拌”之后的结果，After引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑顺序。故选C。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那里（指西瓜汁搅拌的面粉团），她精心制作了她的美味绿色蛋糕。A. salty咸的；B. sour酸的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文（第一段）“Everyone liked it.”和下文（最后一段）“And everyone always wants more of her special cake.”可知，大家都喜欢这种蛋糕，说明蛋糕是“美味的”。故选D。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从现在起，我妈妈不需要担心吃西瓜带来的沉重垃圾了。A. agree with同意；B. worry about担心；C. care about关心；D. look after照顾。根据上文“And it was friendly to nature too.”可知，这样做是环保的，因为妈妈把西瓜皮利用起来，不再需要处理西瓜皮垃圾，所以不需要“担心”这个问题。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. 66 . Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). 67 . You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. 68 . You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. 69 . Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. 70 . A．Documenting nature B．Creating art inspired by nature C．You can also bring nature indoors to you D．If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E．Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F．If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G．Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside 【答案】66．C 67．F 68．A 69．D 70．E 【导语】文章介绍多种亲近自然的方式，包含户外锻炼、记录自然、沉浸式感受自然，以及在室内布置环境复刻自然。 【详解】66．由上文“There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening.(有许多亲近自然的好方式：户外锻炼、记录所见景象，或是单纯感受自然。)”以及后文分段介绍各类方法可知，空格补充另一种亲近自然的途径，对应最后一段室内复刻自然。C项“You can also bring nature indoors to you.(你也可以把自然带入家中。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文四个分类。 67．由上文“You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路).(你可以在小区或附近林间小道散步、慢跑。)”以及下文“You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail.(你可以骑行穿过小区，或是骑车前往林间小路。)”可知，空格应过渡到骑行这项替代运动。F项“If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead.(如果散步慢跑不合你的心意，不妨选择骑行。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 68．由本段下文“You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you.(你可以使用手机、卡片机或单反相机，户外摄影会让你专注身边的自然万物。)”可知，本段核心是拍摄记录自然，空格为本段小标题。A项“Documenting nature.(记录自然。)”符合语境，总领整段摄影相关内容。 69．由下文“Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.(不然你也可以铺开睡袋，在星空下过夜。)”可知，Otherwise表示两种备选方案，空格介绍搭帐篷的方式。D项“If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard.(如果你有帐篷，可以在后院搭起来。)”符合语境，有承下作用。 70．由上文“Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room.(在房间角落挂吊床，打造室内户外休闲角落。)”可知，空格说明如何进一步给室内空间增添自然气息。E项“Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home.(在这个角落摆放绿植，把自然带回家。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．survive/urvive 2．recovered/ecovered 3．shocked/hocked 4．destroy/estroy 5．professor/rofessor 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. sources 7.concentrate 8. chemical 9. recover 10.varieties 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. on/upon 12.sought 13. where 14.to control 15. on 16. to come 17. variety 18.where 19. where 20.why 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27.C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. that I was being watched 37.there may come a time when 38.The reason why the injection needs repeating every year 39.face a variety of challenges 40. why they were so excited that pandas are just so cute 41. where people drive on the left 42.to take photo 43. when people thought tomatoes were poisonous 44. that there is life on other planets in the universe 45. where it will spend the winter 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．has become 47．basically 48．caring/careful 49．which /that 50．and 51．their 52．reflects 53．it 54．Despite/With 55．to relax 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．E 67．B 68．F 69．A 70．D 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $