Unit 6 At One with Nature词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然与农业”主题词汇，构建“记忆-应用-表达”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单-单词|59词|基础词汇记忆|围绕单元主题，覆盖自然、农业等核心概念| |默写清单-短语|1短语|核心短语强化|聚焦“green fingers”等高频搭配| |配套练习-单词变形|30题|词形变化应用|考查时态、词性转换等语法规则| |配套练习-单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与搭配|语境中强化词义理解与固定用法| |配套练习-汉译英|5题|句型与词汇综合表达|整合词汇与语法，提升语言输出能力|

Unit6 At One with Nature词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.包，裹 v. ________ 2.（冰或水等的）一大片 n. ________ 3.霜 n. ________ 4.梯田 n. ________ 5.朝代 n. ________ 6.完成，结束 n. ________ 7.地区，区域 n. ________ 8.因此，由此 adv. ________ 9.陡的，陡峭的 adj. ________ 10.土壤 n. ________ 11.浅的 adj. ________ 12.阻挡，防止 v. ________ 13.融洽相处，和谐 n. ________ 14.设计 v. ________ 15.蒸气 n. ________ 16.伤害，损害 v. ________ 17.庄稼，作物 n. ________ 18.农业 n. ________ 19.以…… 替换，更换 v. ________ 20.材料 n. ________ 21.矿物，矿产 n. ________ 22.消费者 n. ________ 23.优先处理的事，当务之急 n. ________ 24.美，美丽 n. ________ 25.障碍，壁垒 n. ________ 26.礁 n. ________ 27.结构，构造，组织 n. ________ 28.活的，活着的 adj. ________ 29.生物，有机体 n. ________ 30.天文台，观象台 n. ________ 31.盆地，低洼地 n. ________ 32.宏伟的，壮丽的 adj. ________ 33.峡谷 n. ________ 34.谷，山谷 n. ________ 35.狭窄的，不宽的 adj. ________ 36.高台，平台 n. ________ 37.瀑布 n. ________ 38.打雷 v. ________ 39.海峡 n. ________ 40.隧道 n. ________ 41.骆驼 n. ________ 42.沙漠，荒漠 n. ________ 43.（乘船）航行 v. ________ 44.气候 n. ________ 45.在（建筑物、房间）内 adv. ________ 46.出版 v. ________ 47.向日葵 n. ________ 48.内行的，专家的 adj. ________ 49.树枝 n. ________ 50.租用，租借 v. ________ 51.屋顶 n. ________ 52.蓟 n. ________ 53.有限的 adj. ________ 54.好处，益处 n. ________ 55.（用于调味）香草 n. ________ 56.令人愉快的 adj. ________ 57.味，味道 n. ________ 58.力量，活力 n. ________ 59.系统 n. ________ 二、短语默写 1.高超的种植技能 ________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.She carefully ________ (wrap) the fresh crops with clean sheets yesterday. 2.Heavy ________ (frost) will damage the crops on the terraces in winter. 3.The ________ (complete) of the ancient terrace project took a whole dynasty. 4.This mountain ________ (region) has steep hills and shallow soil. 5.We must take action ________ (prevent) harmful vapour from polluting soil. 6.Living in ________ (harmonious) with nature is our top priority. 7.Human activities greatly ________ (harm) local agriculture these years. 8.Farmers use new ________ (material) to replace old planting tools. 9.Many ________ (consume) pay attention to mineral-free natural food. 10.We should put environmental protection as our first ________ (prior). 11.The natural ________ (beauty) of the grand canyon attracts thousands of visitors. 12.High mountains form natural ________ (barrier) between two valleys. 13.Scientists study tiny living ________ (organism) in the shallow basin water. 14.We stood on the high ________ (platform) and watched the wide waterfall. 15.It ________ (thunder) heavily when we sailed across the channel last night. 16.They plan ________ (publish) a book about desert camels and climate. 17.The old gardener has amazing green ________ (finger) to grow sunflowers. 18.An ________ (expert) farmer shared planting skills on the rooftop garden. 19.Several dry ________ (branch) fell from the tree near the tunnel entrance. 20.Our ________ (limit) energy makes us learn to save natural resources. 21.Fresh ________ (herb) give a pleasant flavour to all kinds of crops. 22.Regular exercise brings great ________ (beneficial) to our body energy system. 23.The local government ________ (design) new agricultural systems to protect soil. 24.Too much mining breaks the underground rock ________ (structure). 25.The ________ (grand) valley is separated by a narrow shallow river. 26.We will ________ (rent) a small field to grow sunflowers and thistles. 27.The hot desert ________ (climate) stops many plants from growing well. 28.Clean wind carries water ________ (vapour) to the mountain terraces. 29.Every ________ (agriculture) area needs good soil to grow healthy crops. 30.We need ________ (replace) old materials to reduce harm to nature. 二、单项选择 1. My grandma has ______; she can grow all kinds of vegetables on the rooftop. A. green fingers B. green sheet C. green frost D. green terrace 2. We must stop activities that ______ soil and crops in mountain regions. A. benefit B. harm C. replace D. rent 3. The road through the valley is too ______ for large farm trucks. A. grand B. narrow C. limited D. pleasant 4. The local government put environmental protection as the top ______. A. beauty B. barrier C. priority D. basin 5. The new farming system can ______ old tools and save lots of energy. A. replace B. prevent C. wrap D. thunder 6. People living ______ the observatory can watch waterfalls and canyons easily. A. inside B. therefore C. steep D. shallow 7. The ______ of the terrace project helped local agriculture develop fast. A. completion B. organism C. mineral D. channel 8. Heavy winter ______ often stops crops from growing on high terraces. A. sheet B. frost C. vapour D. desert 9. We need to build natural ______ to stop desert from spreading to valleys. A. systems B. barriers C. tunnels D. camels 10. This book will be ______ next month, talking about life in desert climate. A. designed B. published C. rented D. sailed 11. An ______ on agriculture shared how to live in harmony with nature. A. expert B. consumer C. organism D. herb 12. We get many useful ______ from mines in mountain regions. A. branches B. minerals C. thistles D. sunflowers 13. Regular contact with nature brings many ______ to our body and mind. A. benefits B. energies C. structures D. materials 14. The river in the basin is too ______ for large boats to sail through. A. grand B. shallow C. steep D. limited 15. Farmers learn new ______ to grow crops without harming soil. A. Agricultural techniques B. climate C. observatory D. canyon 16. Hot air turns water into ______, which later falls as rain on terraces. A. frost B. vapour C. sheet D. reef 17. Don’t cut down tree ______; they protect soil from being washed away. A. branches B. platforms C. rooftops D. tunnels 18. Our natural resources are ______, so we should use them wisely. A. grand B. limited C. pleasant D. narrow 19. The ______ smell of fresh herbs makes cooking more enjoyable. A. limited B. steep C. pleasant D. shallow 20. People ______ across the channel saw grand waterfalls and deep canyons. A. sailing B. wrapping C. preventing D. replacing 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.这位老农民拥有高超的种植技能，屋顶菜园种满了向日葵。（green fingers） ______________________________________________________________ 2.人类应当学会与自然和谐共处，保护土壤、梯田与农作物。（harmony） ______________________________________________________________ 3.严寒的霜会损害山间梯田里的庄稼，因此农民需要做好防护。（harm /frost） ______________________________________________________________ 4.我们应当把保护环境当作首要任务，减少对自然资源的损害。（priority /harm） ______________________________________________________________ 5.这套全新农业系统会替代老旧工具，节约有限的土地与能源。（replace /limited) ______________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.wrap 2.sheet 3.frost 4.terrace 5.dynasty 6.completion 7.region 8.therefore 9.steep 10.soil 11.shallow 12.prevent 13.harmony 14.design 15.vapour 16.harm 17.crop 18.agriculture 19.replace 20.material 21.mineral 22.consumer 23.priority 24.beauty 25.barrier 26.reef 27.structure 28.living 29.organism 30.observatory 31.basin 32.grand 33.canyon 34.valley 35.narrow 36.platform 37.waterfall 38.thunder 39.channel 40.tunnel 41.camel 42.desert 43.sail 44.climate 45.inside 46.publish 47.sunflower 48.expert 49.branch 50.rent 51.rooftop 52.thistle 53.limited 54.benefit 55.herb 56.pleasant 57.flavour 58.energy 59.system 短语 1.green fingers 第二部分 配套练习 一、单词变形填空答案 1.wrapped 2.frosts 3.completion 4.region 5.to prevent 6.harmony 7.have harmed 8.materials 9.consumers 10.priority 11.beauty 12.barriers 13.organisms 14.platform 15.thundered 16.to publish 17.fingers 18.expert 19.branches 20.limited 21.herbs 22.benefits 23.designed 24.structures 25.grand 26.rent 27.climate 28.vapour 29.agricultural 30.to replace 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 三、翻译参考译文 1.The old farmer has green fingers, and his rooftop garden is full of sunflowers. (green fingers) 2.Humans should learn to live in harmony with nature and protect soil, terraces and crops. 3.Severe frost will harm the crops on mountain terraces, so farmers need to take protective measures. 4.We should take environmental protection as our top priority and reduce harm to natural resources. 5.This new agricultural system will replace old tools and save limited land and energy. $