Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法，通过基础到综合的阶梯训练构建知识网络，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母/汉语提示填空（10题）|语境词汇应用|单元核心词汇在语境中的拼写与运用| |小题夯基|完成句子（10题）|语法结构应用|定语从句、同位语从句等语法规则与句意表达结合| |综合攻坚|语法选择（10题）|语篇语法填空|语法知识在语篇中的综合运用与上下文衔接| |综合攻坚|完形填空（10题）|叙事类语篇理解|上下文语境分析与词汇语法的结合运用|

Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．After the earthquake, rescue workers worked tirelessly to help those who managed to s________ the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．Has the mother r_______________from her serious illness? 3．What really s________________ me was that no one seemed to care about all the beggars. 4．The ruin of large numbers of rainforest plants must d________ the ecological (生态的) balance. 5．The p________ invited his foreign students to his home to celebrate the Spring Festival. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．The internet is one of the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. 7．As students, we must _______（集中）our attention on our lessons. 8．The heat brings about a _____（化学的）reaction, and oxygen is produced. 9．It didn't take a long time for him to __________(恢复) from his illness. 10．The club offers ________ (多样化) of games to the local teenagers, which makes their life more colorful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Some games on the Internet have a very bad effect children. (用适当的词填空) 12．When the murderer (seek) to run away, the police came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．We are now in a good position all is in our hands. (用适当的词填空) 14．It is high time that we should take some measures (control) the spread of this disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate your subject. (用适当的词填空) 16．He left home without saying a word and determined never (come) back before he could make a big fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．There are a (various) of flowers on sale in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere everybody is willing to express their own ideas.(用适当的词填空)。 19．There are some cases people fail to realize the harm of online rumors. (用适当的词填空) 20．The reason he opposed the plan is not clear to us. (用适当的词填空) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A．until B．when C．in which D．where 22．I am meeting Tom tonight. He __________ me to his accommodation. A．is taking B．takes C．took D．has taken 23．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood ________, and I remember times ________ I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in advance; that B．by chance; when C．in particular; when D．in addition; that 24．It was in the small village ________ we spent our childhood ________ we met our old teacher again. A．that; where B．where; that C．which; that D．where; which 25．I will never forget the day ________ we first met at the school gate. A．which B．when C．where D．what 26．The new library has plenty of latest books. ________, it provides free Wi-Fi for all readers. A．After all B．However C．Thus D．What’s more 27．Can you recall the moment ________ he suddenly changed his mind? A．which B．how C．when D．where 28．The adventurous spirit is part of what drives understanding, learning and progress. Even today, there are still many adventurers ______ pushing human limits. A．currently B．eventually C．constantly D．definitely 29．The little boy stood there, ________ at the colorful balloons in the sky. A．stared B．staring C．to stare D．being stared 30．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．Hold your horses B．Never say never C．You are like no others D．You’re on the edge of your seat 31．The ________ scenery of the mountains made us feel grateful for nature’s beauty. A．sweaty B．brief C．energetic D．breathtaking 32．With severe economic crisis ________ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough circumstances ________ they could hardly survive without government relief. A．worsened; which B．to worsen; where C．having worsened; which D．worsening; where 33．When speaking to elders, you should avoid talking in a rude ________. A．scene B．manner C．plot D．element 34．It was 2000 ________  scientists found solid evidence to support the old theory, and it will be more years ________  they can apply it in practice. A．when; before B．that; when C．that; before D．when; when 35．This modern gym is a wonderful spot ________ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure. A．which B．where C．when D．that 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．同位语从句 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________________. 当我正全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的一幕时，我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。 37．when引导的定语从句 If this works, ________________ the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 如果这可行的话，那么黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加。 38．________________ is that the virus constantly changes. (The reason why …) 每年需要重新注射(injection)的原因是这种病毒不断变化。 39．In our life, we will ________________. To improve yourself is the best way to deal with them. (variety) 在我们的生活中，我们会面临各种各样的挑战。提高自己是应对它们最好的方法。 40．reason后的定语从句与表语从句 And of course, the main reason ________________ is ________________. 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了。 41．It’s one of the few countries ________________. (where引导的定语从句) 这是为数不多的几个(车辆)靠左行驶的国家之一。 42．动词不定式短语作后置定语 My favourite place ________ is Yellowstone National Park. 我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 43．There was a time ________________. (when引导的定语从句) 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。 44．The possibility ________________ has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (同位语从句) 宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外太空。 45．where引导的定语从句 Eventually, it manages to reach the places ________________. 最终，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, urban birdwatching 46 (become) a popular outdoor activity among people of all ages. Unlike hiking or camping, it requires no fancy equipment and can be done in local parks, even on the way to work. A pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) is 47 (basic) what most beginners need. By watching birds, people can get close to nature without traveling far away. It also helps people develop a 48 (care) attitude towards the small lives around them. Many cities have set up birdwatching societies 49 organize regular activities for lovers. Experienced birdwatchers are happy to share their knowledge about different bird species 50 living habits. For example, they can tell you which birds stay in the city all year round and which ones only pass by during 51 (they) migration (迁徙). Watching birds is not just for fun. A report says that the number of birds in a city 52 (reflect) the quality of its natural environment. When more birds are seen, 53 usually means the air and water are getting cleaner. 54 a busy modern lifestyle, taking 30 minutes a week to watch birds is a great way 55 (relax) and slow down your pace of life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 56 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 57 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 58 . I thought they had fallen out of their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 59 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 60 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 61 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 62 , her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 63 the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 64 . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by 65 . 56．A．two B．three C．five 57．A．heard B．smelt C．saw 58．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 59．A．sister B．brother C．father 60．A．beside B．next to C．far away from 61．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty 62．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement 63．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 64．A．fly B．eat C．run 65．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce. 66 . ·Plant a container garden Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot. 67 — the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide. Increase your harvest by increasing the number of pots. Group the pots together near a water source for easy care. ·Maximize production space When choosing vegetables for your small garden, look for plants that have a high rate of fruiting compared to the growing space they demand. Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis (架) and produce fruit along the way. 68 . ·Pair cool-season and warm-season vegetables Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space. 69 : when a cool-season crop, such as lettuce, is nearing maturity, a warm-season crop, such as beans, is planted beside the almost-ready-to-harvest crop. When the lettuce is harvested, the beans take over the growing space. ·Grow upward Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis. 70 . Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems (茎) to the trellis as necessary. Cucumbers, tomatoes, peas, and climbing beans produce fruit well on a trellis. A．It works like this B．Choose proper containers C．Repeat the process in cool seasons D．Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time E．Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use F．Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space G．Trellising is especially important when growing tomatoes 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．survive/urvive 2．recovered/ecovered 3．shocked/hocked 4．destroy/estroy 5．professor/rofessor 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. sources 7.concentrate 8. chemical 9. recover 10.varieties 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. on/upon 12.sought 13. where 14.to control 15. on 16. to come 17. variety 18.where 19. where 20.why 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27.C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. that I was being watched 37.there may come a time when 38.The reason why the injection needs repeating every year 39.face a variety of challenges 40. why they were so excited that pandas are just so cute 41. where people drive on the left 42.to take photo 43. when people thought tomatoes were poisonous 44. that there is life on other planets in the universe 45. where it will spend the winter 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．has become 47．basically 48．caring/careful 49．which /that 50．and 51．their 52．reflects 53．it 54．Despite/With 55．to relax 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．E 67．B 68．F 69．A 70．D 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．After the earthquake, rescue workers worked tirelessly to help those who managed to s________ the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：地震过后，救援人员不知疲倦地工作，帮助那些成功在灾难中幸存下来的人们。 根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为动词survive，表示“幸存、生还”，固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做成某事），空处需填动词原形。 2．Has the mother r_______________from her serious illness? 【答案】recovered/ecovered 【详解】句意：这位母亲从重病中恢复了吗？根据空前的Has可知，此处为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词形式；结合首字母r和句意“恢复”可知，应用动词recover，其过去分词为recovered。 3．What really s________________ me was that no one seemed to care about all the beggars. 【答案】shocked/hocked 【详解】句意： 真正让我震惊的是，似乎没有人关心这些乞丐。根据首字母s以及语境可知，用动词shock“使震惊”；根据was可知，用一般过去时，What引导的主语从句谓语用过去式shocked。 4．The ruin of large numbers of rainforest plants must d________ the ecological (生态的) balance. 【答案】destroy/estroy 【详解】句意：大量热带雨林植物的毁灭一定破坏了生态平衡。空处放在must之后，结合句意可知，表示“破坏”，用destroy。 5．The p________ invited his foreign students to his home to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】professor/rofessor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个教授邀请了他的外国学生到他家欢度春节。“教授”可翻译为“professor”，故填professor。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．The internet is one of the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. 【答案】sources 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络是世界上最大的信息来源。名词source意为“来源”，该词在句中作介词of的宾语，one of后跟可数名词复数形式，此空填sources。 7．As students, we must _______（集中）our attention on our lessons. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为学生，我们一定要把注意力集中在我们的功课上。动词短语concentrate one’s attention on意为“把注意力集中于……”，该短语在句中做谓语动词。所以要填concentrate。 8．The heat brings about a _____（化学的）reaction, and oxygen is produced. 【答案】chemical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：热量引起化学反应，产生氧气。reaction为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填chemical。 9．It didn't take a long time for him to __________(恢复) from his illness. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查动词。句意：他没用多长时间就从疾病中恢复过来。句式：It takes/took sb +时间段+to do sth表示某人做某事花费多长时间。根据汉语提示，故填recover。 10．The club offers ________ (多样化) of games to the local teenagers, which makes their life more colorful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：俱乐部为当地青少年提供多样化的游戏，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。“多样化”是variety，在句中作offers宾语，此处为固定搭配varieties of。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．Some games on the Internet have a very bad effect children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on/upon 【详解】句意：网络上的一些游戏对孩子有非常坏的影响。此处为固定短语“have a bad effect on/upon sb.”，意为“对某人有不良影响/产生负面影响”。 12．When the murderer (seek) to run away, the police came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【详解】句意：当凶手试图逃跑时，警察来了。根据后文came可知，主句描述过去发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻发生的动作；seek的过去式为sought。 13．We are now in a good position all is in our hands. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们现在处于有利局面，一切尽在掌控之中。设空处引导定语从句，先行词position在此处表示“局面、处境”，属于抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语，因此用关系副词where引导。 14．It is high time that we should take some measures (control) the spread of this disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：我们是时候采取措施控制这种疾病的传播了。 此处考查固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”，用不定式to control作目的状语。 15．When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate your subject. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】句意：当你开始学习时，你应当能够专心投入到你的科目中。 此处考查固定搭配concentrate on，表示“集中注意力于……”，所以应填on。 16．He left home without saying a word and determined never (come) back before he could make a big fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：他一言不发离开了家，决心不发大财绝不回来。 此处考查固定搭配determine never to do sth.，表示“决心绝不做某事”，不定式to come作宾语。 17．There are a (various) of flowers on sale in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：市场上有各种各样的花在出售。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。 18．We are studying in a relaxing atmosphere everybody is willing to express their own ideas.(用适当的词填空)。 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们在令人放松的氛围中学习，在这里每个人都愿意表达自己的想法。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词atmosphere表抽象地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 19．There are some cases people fail to realize the harm of online rumors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：存在一些人们意识不到网络谣言危害的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，为抽象的地点，从句需要地点状语，故用关系副词where作引导词。 20．The reason he opposed the plan is not clear to us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】句意：他反对这个计划的理由我们还不清楚。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A．until B．when C．in which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影让我回想起了在那个遥远村庄里被悉心照顾的时光。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the hours”，先行词表示时间，且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when来引导定语从句。 22．I am meeting Tom tonight. He __________ me to his accommodation. A．is taking B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今晚要见汤姆。他要带我去他的住处。前句中的“am meeting”使用了现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。后句和前句是顺承关系，也表示已经安排好的将来的动作，要使用现在进行时表示将来，is taking符合题干要求。 23．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood ________, and I remember times ________ I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in advance; that B．by chance; when C．in particular; when D．in addition; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我尤其还留有几段童年的美好回忆，我记得那些和伙伴们一起进山探洞的时光。A. in advance提前；that是关系代词；B. by chance偶然；when是关系副词；C. in particular尤其；when是关系副词；D. in addition此外；that是关系代词。结合“have a few sweet memories”以及“I remember times ________ I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.”可知，此处强调尤其有一些童年甜蜜回忆，第一空填介词短语in particular；“_________ I explored caves in the mountains with my friends”是限制性定语从句修饰先行词times，关系词指代先行词在该从句中作时间状语，第二空要用关系副词when。 24．It was in the small village ________ we spent our childhood ________ we met our old teacher again. A．that; where B．where; that C．which; that D．where; which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是在我们度过童年的那个小村庄里，我们再次遇到了昔日的老师。本句是一个强调句，基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语“in the small village”，因此第二个空应填that。“______ we spent our childhood”为定语从句，修饰先行词the small village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，第一个空应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 25．I will never forget the day ________ we first met at the school gate. A．which B．when C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次在校门口相遇的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“________ we first met at the school gate”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day。先行词指时间，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when引导该从句。 26．The new library has plenty of latest books. ________, it provides free Wi-Fi for all readers. A．After all B．However C．Thus D．What’s more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆有大量最新的书籍。此外，它还为所有读者提供免费的Wi-Fi。A. After all毕竟；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. What’s more此外。前后两句之间是递进关系，表示除了有新书之外，还提供免费Wi-Fi。 27．Can you recall the moment ________ he suddenly changed his mind? A．which B．how C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能回想起他突然改变主意的那一刻吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the moment。从句“he suddenly changed his mind”主谓宾结构完整，不缺主干成分，因此需要使用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 28．The adventurous spirit is part of what drives understanding, learning and progress. Even today, there are still many adventurers ______ pushing human limits. A．currently B．eventually C．constantly D．definitely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冒险精神是推动理解、学习和进步的部分动力。即便在当下，仍有许多冒险者不断挑战人类的极限。A. currently当前地；B. eventually最终地；C. constantly持续不断地；D. definitely绝对地。根据“The adventurous spirit is part of what drives understanding, learning and progress.”和“still”可知，此处要表达冒险者始终坚持突破极限的状态，用constantly。 29．The little boy stood there, ________ at the colorful balloons in the sky. A．stared B．staring C．to stare D．being stared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩站在那里，凝视着天空中五颜六色的气球。本句谓语为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且the little boy与stare“凝视”为主动关系，强调伴随的动作，应用现在分词staring，作伴随状语。 30．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．Hold your horses B．Never say never C．You are like no others D．You’re on the edge of your seat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和同学们相比，我总觉得自己很平凡。——你是独一无二的!你的善良和创造力让你与众不同。A. Hold your horses别着急，稍安勿躁；B. Never say never永远别说不可能；C. You are like no others你是独一无二的；D. You’re on the edge of your seat你紧张得坐立不安。根据后文‌“Your kindness and creativity make you unique”可知，回答者是在鼓励对方，强调对方的独特性，与unique相呼应，“You are like no others”最符合语境。 31．The ________ scenery of the mountains made us feel grateful for nature’s beauty. A．sweaty B．brief C．energetic D．breathtaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：群山那令人惊叹的景色让我们对大自然的美丽心怀感激。A. sweaty汗湿的；B. brief简短的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据‌“made us feel grateful for nature’s beauty”可推知，山景之美令人叹为观止，才会让我们对大自然的美丽心存感激。因此，用形容词breathtaking来形容山景最为合适。 32．With severe economic crisis ________ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough circumstances ________ they could hardly survive without government relief. A．worsened; which B．to worsen; where C．having worsened; which D．worsening; where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着严重的经济危机使生活条件恶化，民众们陷入了没有政府救助就难以生存的困境。第一空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，economic crisis和worsen“恶化”逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词worsening表示经济危机持续恶化生活条件；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词circumstances表抽象地点，定语从句缺地点状语，用where引导。 33．When speaking to elders, you should avoid talking in a rude ________. A．scene B．manner C．plot D．element 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和长辈说话时，你应该避免用粗鲁的态度/方式讲话。A. scene场景；B. manner举止，方式；C. plot情节；D. element要素，元素。根据前文“talking in a rude”可知，此处指说话的方式或态度，in a...manner为固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，符合语境。 34．It was 2000 ________  scientists found solid evidence to support the old theory, and it will be more years ________  they can apply it in practice. A．when; before B．that; when C．that; before D．when; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当科学家们找到支持这一旧理论的可靠证据时，那是2000年，而且还需要很多年他们才能将其应用于实践。第一空，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词2000，先行词为时间，关系词在从句中作状语，用when引导从句；第二空，考查固定句型It will be + 一段时间 + before...，意为“还要过（一段时间）才……”，before在此引导时间状语从句。 35．This modern gym is a wonderful spot ________ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个现代化的体育馆是一个绝佳的地点，许多年轻人在这里放松自己，逃避日常压力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是spot，表地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．同位语从句 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________________. 当我正全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的一幕时，我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。 【答案】that I was being watched 【详解】空处内容是对抽象名词feeling的具体内容进行解释说明，需用同位语从句；从句主语用I，表示“监视”用watch。从句中I和watch是被动关系，且动作在过去正发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being watched。从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。 37．when引导的定语从句 If this works, ________________ the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 如果这可行的话，那么黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加。 【答案】there may come a time when 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“可能会有这样的时候”；“可能会有这样的时候”可表达为there may come a time，其后接when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 38．________________ is that the virus constantly changes. (The reason why …) 每年需要重新注射(injection)的原因是这种病毒不断变化。 【答案】The reason why the injection needs repeating every year 【详解】根据汉语提示及括号提示结构“The reason why …”可知，此处应用固定句型“The reason why ... is that ...”意为“……的原因是……”；injection表示“注射”，“需要重新注射”可用injection needs repeating，其中“needs repeating”为动名词主动形式表被动含义。时间状语every year“每年”置于句末，说明本句话为一般现在时态。 39．In our life, we will ________________. To improve yourself is the best way to deal with them. (variety) 在我们的生活中，我们会面临各种各样的挑战。提高自己是应对它们最好的方法。 【答案】face a variety of challenges 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“面临各种各样的挑战”，“面临”可用动词face，“各种各样的挑战”可用固定短语a variety of和名词复数challenges搭配，空前有will，时态为一般将来时，face保持原形。 40．reason后的定语从句与表语从句 And of course, the main reason ________________ is ________________. 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了。 【答案】 why they were so excited that pandas are just so cute 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“他们如此兴奋的”修饰先行词the main reason，使用定语从句，“他们如此兴奋”描述过去的事情，为一般过去时，表达为they were so excited，从句中不缺主语和宾语，表示原因，使用关系副词why引导定语从句，所以第一空为why they were so excited。第二空位于be动词之后，为表语从句；reason作主语时，后面的表语从句只能用that引导，that不作成分且不可省略，从句表述客观特点，使用一般现在时，表示“熊猫”为pandas作主语，表示“太可爱”可使用just so cute作表语，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词be应使用are，第二空为that pandas are just so cute。 41．It’s one of the few countries ________________. (where引导的定语从句) 这是为数不多的几个(车辆)靠左行驶的国家之一。 【答案】where people drive on the left 【详解】空处用where引导定语从句修饰先行词countries，在从句中作地点状语。“行驶”用动词drive，对应主语用people；“靠左”用介词短语on the left。从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 42．动词不定式短语作后置定语 My favourite place ________ is Yellowstone National Park. 我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 【答案】to take photos 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“拍照”，对应短语为take photos；此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“用来拍照的地方”。 43．There was a time ________________. (when引导的定语从句) 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。 【答案】when people thought tomatoes were poisonous 【详解】根据汉语提示及括号提示“when引导的定语从句”可知，空处需用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time；关系副词when在从句中作时间状语；“人们认为西红柿是有毒的”可表达为people thought tomatoes were poisonous，从句用一般过去时，与主句There was a time的时态保持一致。 44．The possibility ________________ has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (同位语从句) 宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外太空。 【答案】that there is life on other planets in the universe 【详解】根据汉语提示及括号提示“同位语从句”可知，空处需用同位语从句对抽象名词possibility进行解释说明；从句结构完整、语义明确，故用that引导；从句采用there be句型表达存在，且陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，“宇宙中其他星球上存在生命”可表达为there is life on other planets in the universe。 45．where引导的定语从句 Eventually, it manages to reach the places ________________. 最终，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方。 【答案】where it will spend the winter 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处需填入修饰先行词the places的定语从句；先行词the places表地点，且在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句；从句主语“它”用代词it，“过冬”译为spend the winter，“过冬”是抵达地点之后将要发生的动作，谓语用一般将来时will spend。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, urban birdwatching 46 (become) a popular outdoor activity among people of all ages. Unlike hiking or camping, it requires no fancy equipment and can be done in local parks, even on the way to work. A pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) is 47 (basic) what most beginners need. By watching birds, people can get close to nature without traveling far away. It also helps people develop a 48 (care) attitude towards the small lives around them. Many cities have set up birdwatching societies 49 organize regular activities for lovers. Experienced birdwatchers are happy to share their knowledge about different bird species 50 living habits. For example, they can tell you which birds stay in the city all year round and which ones only pass by during 51 (they) migration (迁徙). Watching birds is not just for fun. A report says that the number of birds in a city 52 (reflect) the quality of its natural environment. When more birds are seen, 53 usually means the air and water are getting cleaner. 54 a busy modern lifestyle, taking 30 minutes a week to watch birds is a great way 55 (relax) and slow down your pace of life. 【答案】 46．has become 47．basically 48．caring/careful 49．which /that 50．and 51．their 52．reflects 53．it 54．Despite/With 55．to relax 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年来城市观鸟成为热门活动，指出其门槛低、能培养爱心并反映环境质量，是现代人放松身心的好方式。 【详解】46．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，城市观鸟已成为各个年龄段人群中一项受欢迎的户外活动。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，该动作从过去一直持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。主语“urban birdwatching”为不可数名词，助动词用has。 47．考查副词。句意：一副双筒望远镜基本上就是大多数初学者所需要的。此处修饰整个句子或作状语，应用basic的副词形式basically，表示“基本上”。 48．考查形容词。句意：它还有助于人们对周围的小生命培养一种关爱的态度。此处修饰名词attitude，应用care的形容词形式。caring意为“关爱的，体贴的”，careful意为“小心的，仔细的”，两者均符合语境。 49．考查定语从句。句意：许多城市成立了观鸟协会，为爱好者们组织定期活动。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，且在从句中作主语，指代物，which或that都符合题意。 50．考查连词。句意：经验丰富的观鸟者很乐意分享他们关于不同鸟类物种及其生活习性的知识。此处“different bird species”与“living habits”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 51．考查代词。句意：例如，他们能告诉你哪些鸟全年留在城市，哪些只在迁徙期间路过。此处修饰名词migration，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。 52．考查动词。句意：一份报告称，城市中鸟类的数量反映了其自然环境的质量。根据主句谓语“says”可知，宾语从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。从句主语“the number of birds”意为“……的数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式， reflects符合题意。 53．考查代词。句意：当看到更多的鸟时，这通常意味着空气和水正变得更干净。此处需要一个代词来指代前面“When more birds are seen”整个句子所表达的内容，作主语，应用代词it。 54．考查介词。句意：尽管/在忙碌的现代生活方式下，每周花30分钟观鸟是放松和放慢生活节奏的好方法。根据句意，此处可填入表示让步的介词despite意为“尽管”，或者表示伴随状态的介词with，意为“在……情况下”，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to relax作后置定语修饰way。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 56 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 57 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 58 . I thought they had fallen out of their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 59 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 60 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 61 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 62 , her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 63 the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 64 . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by 65 . 56．A．two B．three C．five 57．A．heard B．smelt C．saw 58．A．garden B．house C．bedroom 59．A．sister B．brother C．father 60．A．beside B．next to C．far away from 61．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty 62．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement 63．A．days B．weeks C．minutes 64．A．fly B．eat C．run 65．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文通过讲述亲鸟引导幼鸟走出鸟巢学习飞行的故事，告诉我们想要获得食物，必须学会依靠自己飞翔。 【详解】56．考查数词。句意：一天，两只鸟来到树上，为它们三个刚出生的宝宝筑了一个巢。A. two二；B. three三；C. five五。根据后文“found two babies eating food on the ground”和“They brought some food for the third baby”可知，一共有三只幼鸟。 57．考查动词。句意：一天早上，我正准备起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A. heard听到；B. smelt闻到；C. saw看到。根据后文“the sound of the little birds”可知，此处是听到声音。 58．考查名词。句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室。根据前文“There was a tree in my garden”可知，鸟巢在作者家花园的树上，幼鸟在花园的地上。 59．考查名词。句意：就在那个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A. sister姐妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲。根据后文“the mother bird came back”和“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，此处对应指鸟爸爸。 60．考查介词和介词短语。句意：它们把食物放在地上，离它们的第三个宝宝很远。A. beside在……旁边；B. next to紧邻；C. far away from离……远。根据后文“To get the food, she had to fly to it”和“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在离鸟巢很远的地方，逼迫鸟巢中的幼鸟飞过来进食。 61．考查形容词。句意：虽然它很饿，但它害怕出巢去吃食物。A. full饱的；B. hungry饿的；C. thirsty渴的。根据后文“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”和Although表让步可知，食物放在外面，幼鸟想吃食物，可知它此时是饥饿的。 62．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它的父母只是站在那里，什么也不做。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据后文“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，幼鸟不敢出巢进食，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈却不帮忙，这出乎作者的意料，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 63．考查名词。句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟没有了任何别的选择。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟。根据空前“After about ten”和上文“One morning”可知，整个事件发生在一个早上的短短过程中，此处经过的是十分钟的等待，符合逻辑。 64．考查动词。句意：它慢慢走到鸟巢的边缘，开始飞翔。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. run跑。根据后文“She flew down from the house”可知，幼鸟开始尝试飞翔，从鸟巢飞了下去。 65．考查反身代词。句意：这些鸟教了我们一个道理：如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须学会靠自己飞翔。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. themselves他们自己。本句话主语是we，对应反身代词为ourselves，表示“依靠某人自己”。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce. 66 . ·Plant a container garden Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot. 67 — the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide. Increase your harvest by increasing the number of pots. Group the pots together near a water source for easy care. ·Maximize production space When choosing vegetables for your small garden, look for plants that have a high rate of fruiting compared to the growing space they demand. Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis (架) and produce fruit along the way. 68 . ·Pair cool-season and warm-season vegetables Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space. 69 : when a cool-season crop, such as lettuce, is nearing maturity, a warm-season crop, such as beans, is planted beside the almost-ready-to-harvest crop. When the lettuce is harvested, the beans take over the growing space. ·Grow upward Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis. 70 . Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems (茎) to the trellis as necessary. Cucumbers, tomatoes, peas, and climbing beans produce fruit well on a trellis. A．It works like this B．Choose proper containers C．Repeat the process in cool seasons D．Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time E．Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use F．Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space G．Trellising is especially important when growing tomatoes 【答案】66．E 67．B 68．F 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了小户型菜园的种植技巧，分别从盆栽种植、最大化种植空间、冷暖季蔬菜搭配播种、藤蔓向上种植四个方面，讲解如何在有限空间内高效种植蔬菜、提升收成。 【详解】66．上文“Don’t let a lack of space discourage you from a homegrown vegetable harvest this season. There are lots of small vegetable garden ideas that can help you maximize your space and fill your kitchen with fresh, delicious produce.(不要因为空间不足，就放弃本季的自家蔬菜收成。有许多小型菜园种植方法，可以帮你最大化利用空间，让厨房摆满新鲜美味的农产品。)”引出本文各类种菜技巧。选项E“Use these ideas to put every bit of space you have to use.(利用这些方法，充分利用你拥有的每一寸空间。)”承接上文，总领下文多个具体种植妙招，起到承上启下的作用。 67．本段主题为盆栽种植。上文“Almost every vegetable plant will grow well in a pot.(几乎所有蔬菜都可以在花盆中良好生长。)”说明盆栽的普适性。后文“the best pots are at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide.(最佳花盆深度至少18英寸、宽度24英寸。)”具体介绍花盆的选择标准。选项B“Choose proper containers.(选择合适的容器。)”贴合段落主旨，总领后文花盆尺寸的具体要求，衔接自然。 68．上文“Pole beans, for example, are more productive in a small space than bush beans because they can climb up a trellis and produce fruit along the way.(例如，攀援豆比丛生豆更适合小空间种植，它们可以顺着支架攀爬、沿路结果。)”举例适合小空间高产的蔬菜。选项F“Eggplant and peppers are also productive in a small space.(茄子和辣椒也能在小空间内高产。)”延续前文举例逻辑，补充其他适配小空间的蔬菜，句式并列、语义连贯。 69．上文“Called succession sowing (连续播种), this planting method pairs cool-season crops with warm-season crops to share garden space.(这种方法被称为连续播种，将冷季作物和暖季作物搭配种植，共享菜园空间。)”介绍连续播种的定义。后文冒号后内容具体演示该播种方法的操作流程。选项A“It works like this.(它的运作方式如下。)”起到过渡作用，自然引出下文详细操作讲解。 70．上文“Prevent vegetables from spreading out on the ground and maximize in-ground planting space by training vegetables to grow up a trellis.(通过引导蔬菜沿支架向上生长，避免蔬菜伏地蔓延，最大化土地种植空间。)”点明本段向上种植的核心方法。后文“Then use pieces of cotton cloth to loosely tie stems to the trellis as necessary.(然后根据需要用棉布将茎干松松地绑在支架上。)”出现步骤词then，暗示本空为第一步操作。选项D“Put a trellis in place near the plant at planting time.(种植时就在植株旁安好支架。)”是向上种植的第一步，贴合后文步骤衔接，逻辑清晰。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $