Unit 1 A New Start 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇综合”的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20题（首字母/汉语提示/词形变化）|考查词汇记忆与语境运用，覆盖单元核心词|从基础拼写过渡到词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用|35题（单选/完成句子/语法填空）|聚焦句子结构、非谓语动词等语法点，结合句式剖析|从单句结构分析到语篇语法填空，构建语法规则体系| |语篇综合|25题（完形/补全对话）|通过语境理解考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理|从语篇层面整合词汇语法知识，提升思维品质与跨文化交际能力|

Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．We ought to keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a p_______ . 2．In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f________. 3．The boy intended to give the girl an apple in e________ for a banana. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．After e____________ the old parts of the town, they were given a guided tour of the palace. 5．A live musical p________ at the exhibition hall shows the charm of Dunhuang culture. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Thanks to these new treatments, people with high blood ________ (压力) can live an active life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．The emergence of ________ (摄影术) had a great influence on the development of western art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．Scientists are working hard to ________ (提高，改善) our life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．We shall have the _________ (机会) to exchange views about the plan tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．Some complex services require a more interactive ______________ (交谈) with a client. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The little boy is (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．I like to live in the countryside where the air is good to (breath) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Nowadays, scientists are working on (improve) health care robots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Some people think it’s wrong to spend money on (explore) space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．With great regret, I’m writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance (schedule) for 7:30 p.m. next Saturday has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．After (exchange) the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．He is now applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．There is no use wasting time (argue) with him about such a small matter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．She left me with the (impress) that she was unhappy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．Which of the following shares the same structure (结构) with the sentence “I found the book interesting.”? A．He gave his sister the book. B．We all call the boy Jack. C．His father bought him a piano. D．I will write you a long letter. 22．“He is singing in the classroom.” The sentence follows the pattern of ____________. A．主+谓+(状) B．主+谓+双宾 C．主+谓+宾 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 23．Which part describes the object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence? “I heard him singing in the room.” A．I B．him C．singing D．in the room 24．Which part describes the indirect object (间接宾语) of the sentence? “My mum bought me a new dictionary.” A．my mum B．bought C．me D．a new dictionary 25．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A．are to challenge B．may be challenged C．have been challenged D．are challenge 26．Nobody was able to ________ the strange disappearance of the old photos until an old neighbor told us the whole truth last week. A．refer to B．account for C．come up with D．turn out 27．These ancient paintings with unique styles ________ a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. A．live up to B．benefit from C．refer to D．belong to 28．We should keep ________ in time of danger. A．calmly B．calm C．to calm D．calmly 29．It _______ to me that I had left my key in the office when rushing out of the office building. A．occurred B．seemed C．hit D．referred 30．His comments will certainly add fuel to the debate. A．ease the debate B．make the debate more intense C．stop the debate D．make the debate more interesting 31．My ________ plan was to go hiking, yet I changed my mind because of sudden heavy rain. A．instant B．initial C．inner D．important 32．Seeing the tennis star leaving, the girl/ran over to/him. A．状+主+系+表 B．状+主+谓+宾 C．定+主+系+表 D．定+主+谓+宾 33．The development team took two extra weeks just to ________ the facial recognition model before releasing it to the public. A．perfect B．pattern C．parcel D．panic 34．The hotel has comfortable rooms. ______, it offers free breakfast for guests. A．In particular B．In turn C．By accident D．In addition 35．She proved to herself that she could ______ her dream, and she finally got into her ideal university. A．come up with B．look forward to C．live up to D．put up with 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句）去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 [句子缩写] _________________________________________________ (不超过10个单词) 37．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句）去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 [句子缩写] __________________________________________________ (不超过10个单词) 38．在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 In some places, the pollution is very serious, _________________________________. 39．做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 Acting as ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 40．Tom ________________________________ last night. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep when we sang a song together just now. (must have done) 汤姆昨晚一定熬夜到很晚。他太瞌睡了，刚才我们在一起唱歌的时候他睡着了。 41．Children ________________________________ around them. (curious) 孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。 42．As might be expected, I did ________________________________. (what引导的宾语从句) 正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。 43．________________________________ I heard someone call me. (be doing ... when) 昨天晚上我正在湖边散步，突然听见有人喊我。 44．must have done一定做过 You ________________________ when you were disappointed. 你一定有过一些让你失望的时刻。 45．We climbed up to the top of the hill, where we _______________________________ the whole forest park. (view) 我们爬到了山顶，在那里我们能看清整个森林公园。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious 46 the new school life on the first day. The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting 47 (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I 48 (exchange) a smile with my deskmate. As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man 49 wore a big smile on his face walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Malouf and told us that he was our class teacher. Then he asked us 50 (introduce) ourselves to each other, including information like our names, hobbies, junior high schools, 51 a fact about ourselves. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he was from. We finished the first class with the 52 (impress) that our senior high school would be colorful. Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology class. She has very strict rules that the students 53 (require) to follow. When I heard these rules, I got very nervous. Although Mrs Kelly appeared strict, I found her also 54 (help) and patient. At the end of the day, I learned if I did not work hard, I would not achieve my goals. However, senior high school is also about being free, being able to join clubs and have fun. I really look forward to 55 (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 56 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 57 me through my first month, even as I settled in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 58 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. 59 wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 60 was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some way to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 61 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 62 I’d had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt slowly 63 . I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often 64 the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 65 and I made progress. 56．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry 57．A．freed B．guided C．warmed D．dogged 58．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm 59．A．Or B．So C．But D．For 60．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk 61．A．excellent B．average C．different D．unique 62．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork 63．A．popped out B．faded away C．hung on D．built up 64．A．close B．notice C．locate D．create 65．A．expecting B．trying C．wondering D．suffering 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. 66 We have to make our own decisions independently. We were unaware of this from our childhood because that was when we were allowed to make mistakes, with everyone thinking that we were kids. But this doesn’t happen in high school, as we are considered adults now. You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. 67 We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do, we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends. 68 One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. Our teacher took attendance and found out about the students who were absent, so eventually we were suspended (暂停) from our laboratory sessions for a week. Then, there came our first high school exam. I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. 69 So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies and reading novels. Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but these normal activities made the situation worse, as I could not concentrate on my studies. I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. 70 My parents were my sources of strength during that time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to stay on the right path. A．There is a lot of study pressure. B．I was then distracted by games and movies. C．I had many bittersweet high school experiences. D．We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. E．I had always been a good student academically. F．It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. G．I was nervous because my parents always expected me to stand out. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．panic 2．figure/igure 3．exchange/xchange 4．exploring/xploring 5．performance 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. pressure 7.photography 8. improve 9. opportunity/chance 10. exchange 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. confident 12.breathe 13. improving 14.exploring 15. scheduled 16. exchanging 17. studying 18.selected 19. arguing 20.impression 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. Nothing kills the love. 37.The Socrates Express is a book. 38.and makes it hard for people to breathe fresh air 39. a volunteer of English Association 40. must have stayed up late 41. are always curious about everything 42. what I could to make them feel at home 43. I was walking along the lake last night when 44. must have had some moments 45. had a good view of 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．about 47．anxiously 48．exchanged 49．who/that 50．to introduce 51．and 52．impression 53．are required 54．helpful 55．seeing 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．F 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．We ought to keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a p_______ . 【答案】panic 【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对危险的时候我们应该保持镇定而不是陷入恐慌。名词panic意为“恐慌”，在句中做介词into的宾语。所以要填panic。 2．In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f________. 【答案】figure/igure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一个领袖人物。名词figure意为“人物、数据、身材”，该词在句中与系动词is构成系表结构。所以要填figure。 3．The boy intended to give the girl an apple in e________ for a banana. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange/xchange 【详解】句意：男孩打算用一个苹果换一个香蕉给女孩。空处作in的宾语，结合“an apple”“ for a banana”和首字母提示可推知，名词exchange“交换”符合题意，构成短语in exchange for“作为……的交换”。 4．After e____________ the old parts of the town, they were given a guided tour of the palace. 【答案】exploring/xploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在探索了城镇的老地方之后，他们被带往宫殿参观。after为介词，后接动名词exploring“探索”作宾语。故填exploring。 5．A live musical p________ at the exhibition hall shows the charm of Dunhuang culture. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：展厅内的现场音乐表演展示了敦煌文化的魅力。根据上文musical可知应填名词，故填performance。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Thanks to these new treatments, people with high blood ________ (压力) can live an active life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：多亏了这些新的治疗方法，患有高血压的人们能够过上积极的生活。根据汉语提示“压力”可知，此处应填入名词pressure，作宾语，固定搭配blood pressure“血压”。 7．The emergence of ________ (摄影术) had a great influence on the development of western art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：摄影术的出现对西方艺术的发展产生了巨大的影响。空处应填入名词作介词的宾语，“摄影术”对应的英文单词为photography，是不可数名词。 8．Scientists are working hard to ________ (提高，改善) our life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作以改善我们的生活。设空处应填动词，与前面的to构成不定式作目的状语，结合汉语提示“提高，改善”，其对应的英语单词是improve，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 9．We shall have the _________ (机会) to exchange views about the plan tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity/chance 【详解】句意：明天我们将有机会就这个计划交换意见。此处需要一个名词作动词have的宾语，且位于定冠词the之后；根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处为名词opportunity或chance，固定搭配have the opportunity/chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。 10．Some complex services require a more interactive ______________ (交谈) with a client. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：一些复杂的服务需要与客户进行更具互动性的交谈。本空作宾语，用exchange表示“交谈，交流”，根据a可知，用单数形式。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The little boy is (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够自信，可以独自报名参加这个活动。分析句子结构，is为系动词，其后可接形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词时后置，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。 12．I like to live in the countryside where the air is good to (breath) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡下，那里空气清新宜人。“sth. be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，意为“某物做起来……”，breath是名词，动词形式为breathe。 13．Nowadays, scientists are working on (improve) health care robots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：如今，科学家们正致力于改进医疗护理机器人。固定搭配work on doing sth.表示 “致力于做某事”，介词on后面接动名词作宾语。 14．Some people think it’s wrong to spend money on (explore) space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：有些人认为把钱花在探索太空上是错误的。空前有介词on，且空后有名词space，因此空处应用动名词exploring，作介词on的宾语，同时与空后的space构成动宾关系。 15．With great regret, I’m writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance (schedule) for 7:30 p.m. next Saturday has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：我怀着万分遗憾写信告知你，原定在下周六晚上七点半的川剧演出已被取消。此处为非谓语动词作定语，名词performance与schedule为被动关系，用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 16．After (exchange) the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exchanging 【详解】句意：在寒暄一番之后，他们开始了严肃的讨论。根据空前的介词After可知，此处应用动名词作宾语；exchange的动名词形式为exchanging。 17．He is now applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：他现在正致力于学习中医。apply oneself to doing是固定短语，意为“专心致志做某事”，因此用study“学习”的动名词形式，作宾语。 18．The players (select) from the whole country are expected to achieve good results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selected 【详解】句意：从全国选拔出的运动员有望取得优异成绩。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players；players和select是被动关系，用过去分词selected。 19．There is no use wasting time (argue) with him about such a small matter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：为这种小事和他争辩纯属浪费时间。固定搭配waste time (in) doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动词动名词形式。 20．She left me with the (impress) that she was unhappy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：她给我留下了一份她对自己的工作不满意的印象。空格前有定冠词the，空处用名词，作介词with的宾语，impress对应的名词形式是impression，表示“印象”，此处特指她对工作不满意的印象，用名词单数。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．Which of the following shares the same structure (结构) with the sentence “I found the book interesting.”? A．He gave his sister the book. B．We all call the boy Jack. C．His father bought him a piano. D．I will write you a long letter. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I found the book interesting.”具有相同的结构？分析可知，其结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。选项B“We all call the boy Jack.”中，We all为主语，call为谓语，the boy为宾语，Jack为宾语补足语，与其结构完全一致。 22．“He is singing in the classroom.” The sentence follows the pattern of ____________. A．主+谓+(状) B．主+谓+双宾 C．主+谓+宾 D．主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他正在教室里唱歌。”这个句子遵循的句型是____________。分析句子成分可知，He作主语；is singing为谓语；in the classroom为介词短语，作地点状语。因此这个句子遵循的句型是“主+谓+(状)”。 23．Which part describes the object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence? “I heard him singing in the room.” A．I B．him C．singing D．in the room 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子的哪一部分描述的是宾语补足语？“我听到他在房间里唱歌。” 分析句子结构可知，I是主语，heard是谓语动词，him是宾语，singing是宾语补足语，in the room是地点状语。 24．Which part describes the indirect object (间接宾语) of the sentence? “My mum bought me a new dictionary.” A．my mum B．bought C．me D．a new dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一部分描述了该句的间接宾语？“我妈妈给我买了一本新词典。”A. my mum我妈妈；B. bought买；C. me我；D. a new dictionary一本新词典。“My mum bought me a new dictionary.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，My mum作主语，bought作谓语；me是动作的接收者，作间接宾语，a new dictionary指代动作的承受者，作直接宾语。由此可知，画线词me作间接宾语。 25．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A．are to challenge B．may be challenged C．have been challenged D．are challenge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管牛顿十分伟大，但他的许多观点如今已经受到质疑，并且正被当代科学家的研究成果修正。主语many of his ideas和challenge是被动关系；结合语境，观点遭到质疑这件事已经发生并持续影响现在，要用现在完成时的被动语态have been challenged。 26．Nobody was able to ________ the strange disappearance of the old photos until an old neighbor told us the whole truth last week. A．refer to B．account for C．come up with D．turn out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没人能解释这些旧照片离奇消失的原因，直到上周一位老邻居告诉了我们全部真相。A. refer to参考、提及；B. account for解释……的原因；C. come up with想出（主意）；D. turn out结果是。句中the strange disappearance需要搭配表示解释缘由的短语，account for符合语境。 27．These ancient paintings with unique styles ________ a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. A．live up to B．benefit from C．refer to D．belong to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些风格独特的古画属于几百年前生活在明代的一位伟大艺术家。A. live up to不辜负；B. benefit from从……中受益；C. refer to提到；D. belong to属于。根据前文“These ancient paintings”和后文“a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处表示画作的归属关系，应用belong to“属于”。 28．We should keep ________ in time of danger. A．calmly B．calm C．to calm D．calmly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在危险的时候我们应该保持冷静。空白处前面的动词keep作连系动词，意为“保持”，其后应接形容词作表语。calm为形容词，意为“冷静的”，且keep calm为固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”。 29．It _______ to me that I had left my key in the office when rushing out of the office building. A．occurred B．seemed C．hit D．referred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我冲出办公楼时，我突然想起我把钥匙落在办公室了。A. occurred发生，出现；B. seemed似乎；C. hit使突然想起，击，打；D. referred提到。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...意为“某人突然想起……”，是固定句型。虽然hit也有此意，但其固定句型为It hits sb. that...，后面直接接人，不加介词to。 30．His comments will certainly add fuel to the debate. A．ease the debate B．make the debate more intense C．stop the debate D．make the debate more interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的评论肯定会使这场辩论更加激烈。A. ease the debate缓和辩论；B. make the debate more intense使辩论更加激烈；C. stop the debate结束辩论；D. make the debate more interesting使辩论更加有趣。“add fuel to”为固定习语，字面意为“给……添加燃料”，引申为“使……更加激烈/加剧”，与B选项意思接近。 31．My ________ plan was to go hiking, yet I changed my mind because of sudden heavy rain. A．instant B．initial C．inner D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最初的计划是去徒步旅行，但是因为突如其来的大雨我改变了主意。A. instant立即的；B. initial最初的；C. inner内部的；D. important重要的。结合“I changed my mind”可知，“我”后面改变了主意，说明去徒步旅行是“最初的”计划。 32．Seeing the tennis star leaving, the girl/ran over to/him. A．状+主+系+表 B．状+主+谓+宾 C．定+主+系+表 D．定+主+谓+宾 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到网球明星要离开，女孩跑向他。分析句子成分：Seeing the tennis star leaving是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间；the girl是主语；ran over to是动词短语作谓语；him是宾语；故句子结构是‌“状+主+谓+宾”。 33．The development team took two extra weeks just to ________ the facial recognition model before releasing it to the public. A．perfect B．pattern C．parcel D．panic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开发团队在将人脸识别模型向公众发布前，额外花了两周时间来完善它。A. perfect完善，使完美；B. pattern形成图案，模仿；C. parcel打包，捆扎；D. panic使恐慌。根据took two extra weeks和before releasing it to the public可知，发布前额外花费时间是为了优化模型。 34．The hotel has comfortable rooms. ______, it offers free breakfast for guests. A．In particular B．In turn C．By accident D．In addition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家酒店拥有舒适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐。A. In particular尤其、特别；B. In turn依次、反过来；C. By accident偶然、意外地；D. In addition此外、另外。结合语境，前后句是递进补充的逻辑关系，此处要引出酒店的另一项配套福利，用In addition。 35．She proved to herself that she could ______ her dream, and she finally got into her ideal university. A．come up with B．look forward to C．live up to D．put up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她向自己证明了她能够实现她的梦想，最终她考入了理想的大学。A. come up with提出；B. look forward to期待；C. live up to实现；D. put up with忍受。根据“and she finally got into her ideal university”可知，她实现了自己的梦想，live up to符合题意。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句）去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 [句子缩写] _________________________________________________ (不超过10个单词) 【答案】Nothing kills the love. 【详解】句意：没有什么能磨灭这份热爱。 for philosophy是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词love；faster是副词比较级，作状语，修饰谓语kills；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，better than you为比较状语，Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius作understand的宾语，破折号后并列分句为从句附加修饰内容，属于枝叶；句子主干为Nothing kills the love，是主谓宾结构。 37．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句）去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 [句子缩写] __________________________________________________ (不超过10个单词) 【答案】The Socrates Express is a book. 【详解】句意：《苏格拉底哲学快车》是一本有趣而犀利的书，它以其看似简单的特质吸引读者，并逐步引导他们深入思考欲望、孤独与衰老。fun和sharp是形容词，作前置定语修饰名词book；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，gradually是副词作状语，with its apparent simplicity是介词短语作状语，on desire, loneliness, and aging是介词短语作后置定语；句子主干为The Socrates Express is a book，是主系表结构。 38．在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。 In some places, the pollution is very serious, _________________________________. 【答案】and makes it hard for people to breathe fresh air 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气”；由is可知，时态为一般现在时；“使得”翻译为make，与前面is very serious并列作谓语，主语the pollution为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“人们”翻译为people，在句中作介词for的宾语；“很难”翻译为hard，作宾语补足语；“呼吸到新鲜空气”翻译为to breathe fresh air，为真正的宾语，构成“makes it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语。 39．做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 Acting as ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 【答案】a volunteer of English Association 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语a volunteer of English Association“一名英语协会的志愿者”作宾语，符合语境。 40．Tom ________________________________ last night. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep when we sang a song together just now. (must have done) 汤姆昨晚一定熬夜到很晚。他太瞌睡了，刚才我们在一起唱歌的时候他睡着了。 【答案】must have stayed up late 【详解】根据中英文提示，空处为“一定熬夜到很晚”表示对过去情况的推测，用情态动词+have done的结构，结合提示词must have done可知，第一空填must have stayed up late。 41．Children ________________________________ around them. (curious) 孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。 【答案】are always curious about everything 【详解】提示词curious是形容词，固定搭配为be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”，主语Children是复数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词应用are，“总是”用频度副词always，放在be动词之后，“一切”用everything作about宾语。 42．As might be expected, I did ________________________________. (what引导的宾语从句) 正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。 【答案】what I could to make them feel at home 【详解】空处位于助动词did之后作宾语，题目要求用what引导的宾语从句，结合“did”与句意可知从句用一般过去时，表示“我尽我所能”用what I could，what在从句中充当情态动词could后省略的实义动词do的宾语，表示“让他们有家的感觉”是目的状语，用不定式to make them feel at home，feel at home为固定短语，意为“感到宾至如归、有家的感觉”。 43．________________________________ I heard someone call me. (be doing ... when) 昨天晚上我正在湖边散步，突然听见有人喊我。 【答案】I was walking along the lake last night when 【详解】“正在做……这时突然……”使用固定句型be doing ... when ...，主语I，“散步”walk，根据heard可知，从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词使用was，“在湖边”along the lake，“昨天晚上”last night，即I was walking along the lake last night when。 44．must have done一定做过 You ________________________ when you were disappointed. 你一定有过一些让你失望的时刻。 【答案】must have had some moments 【详解】“有一些时刻”应译为have some moments，空处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应使用must have done结构，即must have had some moments。 45．We climbed up to the top of the hill, where we _______________________________ the whole forest park. (view) 我们爬到了山顶，在那里我们能看清整个森林公园。 【答案】had a good view of 【详解】“看清”即“有好的视野”，使用动词短语have a good view of，根据climbed可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式had。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious 46 the new school life on the first day. The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting 47 (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I 48 (exchange) a smile with my deskmate. As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man 49 wore a big smile on his face walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Malouf and told us that he was our class teacher. Then he asked us 50 (introduce) ourselves to each other, including information like our names, hobbies, junior high schools, 51 a fact about ourselves. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he was from. We finished the first class with the 52 (impress) that our senior high school would be colorful. Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology class. She has very strict rules that the students 53 (require) to follow. When I heard these rules, I got very nervous. Although Mrs Kelly appeared strict, I found her also 54 (help) and patient. At the end of the day, I learned if I did not work hard, I would not achieve my goals. However, senior high school is also about being free, being able to join clubs and have fun. I really look forward to 55 (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow. 【答案】 46．about 47．anxiously 48．exchanged 49．who/that 50．to introduce 51．and 52．impression 53．are required 54．helpful 55．seeing 【导语】本文主要讲述作者高中开学第一天的经历，描写初见同学、班主任和生物老师的场景，并抒发了对高中生活的感悟与期待。 【详解】46．考查介词。句意：第一天，我对全新的校园生活充满好奇。固定搭配be curious about表示“对…… 感到好奇”。 47．考查副词。句意：我看见全班同学都焦急地等待上课铃响起。此处修饰动词waiting，要用副词anxiously。 48．考查时态。句意：我坐下后，和同桌相视一笑。叙述开学当天发生的事，使用一般过去时，exchange的过去式是exchanged。 49．考查定语从句。句意：铃声一响，一位面带笑容的中年男士走了进来。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a middle aged man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后他让我们互相做自我介绍，内容包括姓名、爱好、初中母校以及关于自己的一个事实。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，用不定式to introduce作宾语补足语。 51．考查并列连词。句意同上。names, hobbies, junior high schools与a fact about ourselves是并列列举的内容，用并列连词and连接。 52．考查名词。句意：第一堂课结束时，我留下了这样的印象：高中生活会丰富多彩。定冠词the后需要名词作with的宾语，动词impress对应的名词是impression。 53．考查时态、语态。句意：她制定了十分严格的规章制度，要求学生必须遵守。根据has可知，句子描述客观情况，使用了一般现在时，students和require之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语students是复数，被动语态用are required。 54．考查形容词。句意：尽管凯利老师看起来很严厉，但我发现她热心又有耐心。此处与patient并列作宾语补足语，需要形容词，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：我十分期待明天再见到老师和同学们。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.中to是介词，后面接动名词seeing作宾语。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 56 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 57 me through my first month, even as I settled in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class. I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 58 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. 59 wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 60 was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some way to stop it. Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 61 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 62 I’d had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt slowly 63 . I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often 64 the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 65 and I made progress. 56．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry 57．A．freed B．guided C．warmed D．dogged 58．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm 59．A．Or B．So C．But D．For 60．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk 61．A．excellent B．average C．different D．unique 62．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork 63．A．popped out B．faded away C．hung on D．built up 64．A．close B．notice C．locate D．create 65．A．expecting B．trying C．wondering D．suffering 【答案】 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 【导语】文章介绍作者考上全市最好的高中后，内心一直被自我怀疑困扰，担心自己不够优秀；他默默观察同学、内心反复纠结，直到两次考试成绩都很不错，慢慢重建自信，通过额外努力缩小和优秀同学的差距，在持续努力中不断进步。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：我有幸考入全市最好的高中，但随即我的烦恼来了：我足够优秀吗？A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfaction满足；C. anger愤怒；D. worry担忧。根据后文“Am I good enough?”可知，作者内心产生自我怀疑与担忧。 57．考查动词。句意：这个问题在入学第一个月一直纠缠着我，即便我慢慢适应了校园生活，习惯了早起，习惯了穿梭在各栋教学楼之间上课。A. freed释放；B. guided指导；C. warmed使温暖；D. dogged纠缠、困扰。根据后文“even as I settled in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class”可知，作者的疑问一直萦绕心头，困扰着他。 58．考查动词。句意：我最早的应对办法是保持沉默，默默观察新同学。A. observe观察；B. admire钦佩；C. support支持；D. calm使平静。根据后文“Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school?”可知，作者在暗中观察同学。 59．考查连词。句意：他们显然都是全市最聪明的孩子。可我难道不也是吗？A. Or或者；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据前文“they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously”及后文“wasn’t I as well”可知，前后句形成转折对比，别人优秀，可自己理应也不差。 60．考查名词。句意：这种自我怀疑如同致命细胞，有不断分裂增殖的风险，除非我找到办法停止这种想法。A. guess猜测；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. risk风险。根据前文“But then came my : Am I good enough?”和下文“my doubt slowly ________”可知，作者内心一直充满自我质疑。 61．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我第一次考试成绩很不错，第二次也是。A. excellent优异的；B. average普通的；C. different不同的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“Fortunately”说明考试成绩很好。 62．考查名词。句意：入学前两年，我慢慢找回了从前在学校时拥有的那份自信。A. responsibility责任；B. friendship友谊；C. confidence自信；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“But then came my : Am I good enough?”及“Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be ”可知，作者深陷自我怀疑，成绩变好后重建自信。 63．考查动词短语。句意：每一次小小的进步，都让我的疑虑慢慢消散。A. popped out突然出现；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. hung on坚持；D. built up逐步积累。根据前文“With each little achievement”可知，随着不断取得成就，内心的怀疑慢慢褪去。 64．考查动词。句意：我渐渐明白，只要多花时间学习，通常就能缩小差距。A. close缩小；B. notice注意；C. locate定位；D. create创造。根据前文“if I put in extra hours of studying”可知，作者意识到只要多花时间学习，就能缩小差距，固定搭配close the gap意为“缩小差距”。 65．考查动词。句意：我不是门门拿 A 的学生，但我始终在努力，并且一直在进步。A. expecting期待；B. trying努力；C. wondering疑惑；D. suffering受苦。根据前文“if I put in extra hours of studying”及后文“I made progress”可知，作者始终坚持努力学习。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. 66 We have to make our own decisions independently. We were unaware of this from our childhood because that was when we were allowed to make mistakes, with everyone thinking that we were kids. But this doesn’t happen in high school, as we are considered adults now. You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. 67 We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do, we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends. 68 One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. Our teacher took attendance and found out about the students who were absent, so eventually we were suspended (暂停) from our laboratory sessions for a week. Then, there came our first high school exam. I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. 69 So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies and reading novels. Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but these normal activities made the situation worse, as I could not concentrate on my studies. I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. 70 My parents were my sources of strength during that time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to stay on the right path. A．There is a lot of study pressure. B．I was then distracted by games and movies. C．I had many bittersweet high school experiences. D．We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. E．I had always been a good student academically. F．It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. G．I was nervous because my parents always expected me to stand out. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中阶段的成长历程：从初入校园的兴奋，到面临学业压力与逃课诱惑，再到成绩下滑后接受心理疏导，最终在父母鼓励下重回正轨的真实感悟。 【详解】66．上文“It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. (据说，进入高中对任何学生来说都是踏入现实世界的第一步。)”强调高中标志着成年的开端，及下文“We have to make our own decisions independently. (我们必须独立做出自己的决定。)”说明成年后的自主责任。D选项“We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. (我们无比兴奋，因为我们正在渐渐成为成年人)”中的“becoming adults”与上文“first step into the real world”呼应，“excited”的情绪也自然引出下文关于独立决策的论述，符合语境。 67．上文“You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. (别指望在高中能过上无忧无虑的生活。)”提出高中生活不易，及下文“We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. (我们需要平衡学业与课外活动，还要为未来的选拔性考试做准备。)”具体列举了学业压力的来源。A选项“There is a lot of study pressure. (存在着巨大的学习压力。)”承上启下，既解释了为何无法“carefree”，又总领了下文关于学业负担的描述，符合语境。 68．下文“One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. (其中一件事是我第一次和两个朋友逃课去看新上映的电影。)”通过“One of these”举例说明过往经历，表明本段主题是回顾个人经历。C选项“I had many bittersweet high school experiences. (我有许多苦乐参半的高中经历。)”中的“experiences”与下文的“One of these”构成指代关系，且“bittersweet”准确概括了逃课被罚的复杂感受，符合语境。 69．上文“I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. (我设法跻身班级前十名学生之列。)”说明作者曾经学习成绩优异，及下文“So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. (所以这一次，即使在我沉迷于各种恶作剧之后，我还是设法取得了好成绩。)”进一步印证了其原本扎实的学术基础。E选项“I had always been a good student academically. (我在学业上一直是个好学生。)”既是对上文“top 10”的总结，也解释了下文“即使贪玩仍能考好”的原因，符合语境。 70．上文“I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. (我接受了咨询，这是我从未想过自己会需要的。)”描述了一段艰难时期，及下文“My parents were my sources of strength during that time. (那段时期，父母是我力量的源泉。)”说明最终情况好转并得到支持。F选项“It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. (那段时间对我来说是艰难的，但最终我取得了不错的成绩。)”中的“difficult time”呼应上文的困境，“get a decent score”呼应下文的积极结果，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $