Unit 5 Into the wild重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型构建“词汇生成-语法应用-语篇综合”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|17题|词性转换专项（如adj→adv、v→n）|围绕单元核心词，构建“词根-词形-词性”转换逻辑| |单句语法填空|25题|语境语法应用（涉时态、非谓语等）|从单词变形延伸至语法规则在具体语境中的应用| |单词拼写|15题|词汇拼写检测（结合句意补全）|强化词汇记忆与语境理解的关联| |完成句子|10题|句型结构补全（含固定搭配）|整合短语、句型知识，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空短文|2篇|语篇综合语法填空|综合运用词汇、语法知识，实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次 2．migration n．迁徙→migrate v．移栖，迁徙 3．seek v．寻找，寻求→seeker n．探求者；搜查人 4．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→measurement n．测量；尺寸 5．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 6．eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的 7．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 9．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物 10．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 13．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的 14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心 16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 一、单句语法填空 1．Many people struggled for (survive) after the terrible natural disaster. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：这场可怕的自然灾害过后，许多人奋力求生。空格前为介词for，介词后需接名词作宾语。所给词survive是动词，其名词形式为survival。 2．Different (variety) of these crops have been collected from all around the district. 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：这些农作物的不同品种已从该地区各处收集而来。variety作“品种”讲时是可数名词，前有Different“不同的”修饰，用复数形式varieties，在句中作主语。 3．People are destroying the natural environment by (cut) down trees. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：人们通过砍伐树木破坏自然环境。介词by后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。 4．When I told him what happened, his immediate (react) was one of shock. 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：当我告诉他发生的事后，他立刻的反应是震惊。空处作主语，且被形容词immediate修饰，提示词的名词形式reaction“反应”符合；谓语was为单数，主语用单数名词。 5．It is a person’s attitude toward challenges, rather than his current level of skill, that (determine) how far he will go. 【答案】determines 【详解】句意：决定一个人能走多远的，是他面对挑战的态度，而非他当下的技能水平。结合is以及语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，本句使用强调句型：It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分，被强调部分为主语a person’s attitude toward challenges, rather than his current level of skill，rather than连接并列结构，应采用就远原则，谓语动词的数应与a person’s attitude保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式determines。 6．Los Angeles-based Chilean multimedia artist Guillermo Bert (seek) to highlight the struggles of the first-generation Latino community. 【答案】seeks 【详解】句意：旅居洛杉矶的智利多媒体艺术家吉列尔莫·伯特力求凸显第一代拉丁裔群体的困境。此处为谓语动词，陈述人物常态与客观事实用一般现在时，主语Guillermo Bert为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为seeks。 7．We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a (destroy) effect on our future. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意：我们意识到，坏习惯如果得不到改正，会对我们的未来产生破坏性的影响。空格后为名词effect，需要形容词作定语来修饰名词。所给词destroy为动词，需变为对应的形容词形式destructive，意为“破坏性的”。 8．And it took a while, but (eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：过程花了一些时间，但最终我的一些朋友确实也开始购买二手物品了。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词eventually“最终”。 9．To improve safety, during last winter, the government (position) small wooden staircases along several canal walls. 【答案】positioned 【详解】句意：为了提升安全性，去年冬天，政府在几段运河沿岸设置了小型木制楼梯。position(安置)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during last winter”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，position的过去式是positioned。 10．You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当船只停靠在不同的海滨城市时，你能体验到令人惊叹的当地文化。空处修饰其后的名词短语local cultures，需要填入形容词作定语。amaze的形容词形式amazing用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的、奇妙的”；amazed用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。本句中修饰物应用-ing形容词amazing描述local cultures本身特性是令人惊叹的。故填amazing。 11．Since the 1970s Dr. Goodall has continued to spend less time observing chimpanzees and far more time   (seek) to protect them and their disappearing habitat. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，古道尔博士投入观察黑猩猩的时间越来越少，而将更多时间致力于保护黑猩猩及其日益减少的栖息地。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处用动名词seeking，与前面的observing并列。故填seeking。 12．The school (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites. 【答案】authorities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校当局正在发起一项旨在教育学生如何安全使用互联网并避开可疑网站的活动。句中“are launching”表明主语是复数形式，authority作“当局；官方”讲时，常用复数形式authorities。在句中school authorities作主语。故填authorities。 13．The (develop) of the Internet has made our life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网的发展让我们的生活更加便捷。此处用在定冠词the之后，需名词作句子主语，develop对应的名词形式是development，意为“发展”，不可数名词，，符合题意。故填development。 14．We need to come up with a (solve) to the traffic jam. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要想出一个解决交通堵塞的办法。本空作with的宾语，用名词solution“解决办法”，且空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填solution。 15．In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable (effect) of shifting sands and dust storms on nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. 【答案】effects 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了治理沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐显现。本空作relieve的宾语，用名词effect“影响”，根据句意，流沙和沙尘暴带来的不利影响不止一个，应用复数形式。故填effects。 16．The hotel offers a variety of (accommodate) options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店提供多种住宿选择，包括套房、标准客房和公寓。本空作定语，修饰名词options，用名词accommodation“住宿”，表类别。故填accommodation。 17．I’m glad to see his (recover) from the illness. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴看到他已从疾病中康复。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处需用名词作宾语；recover的名词为recovery“恢复，康复”，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填recovery。 18．The level of between the teacher and the students was very high. (interact) 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师和学生之间的互动水平很高。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词interaction，表示“互动”，作介词of的宾语。故填interaction。 19．Some details in the report seemed and could be omitted. (important) 【答案】unimportant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：报告中的一些细节似乎并不重要，可以省略。结合句中could be omitted可知，此处表示一些细节似乎不重要，空处用于系动词seemed之后，应用形容词unimportant作表语，表示“不重要的”。故填unimportant。 20．When the team scored the winning goal, the crowd cheered . (wild) 【答案】wildly 【详解】考查副词。句意：当球队攻入制胜一球时，人群疯狂地欢呼起来。空处修饰动词cheered之后，应用副词wildly作状语，表示“疯狂地”。故填wildly。 21．Accurate (measure) of ingredients is crucial when baking a cake — even a slight error can ruin the texture. 【答案】measurement 【详解】考查名词。句意：烘焙蛋糕时，准确测量配料是至关重要的——即使是一点点错误也会破坏蛋糕的口感。在句中作主语，Accurate是形容词，修饰名词，measure的名词是measurement，意为“测量”，是不可数名词，符合句意要求，故填measurement。 22．Accurate (identify) of plant species requires specialized knowledge. 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：准确识别植物物种需要专门的知识。Accurate是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“准确识别植物物种需要专门的知识”，空格处意为“识别”，名词是identification，是不可数名词，作主语，故填identification。 23．Every (vote) should carefully research candidates before casting their vote in an election. 【答案】voter 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个选民在投票前都应该仔细研究候选人。Every后跟名词，由carefully research可知，空格处意为“选民”，名词是voter，空前有Every，空格处用单数，故填voter。 24．Even in winter, it’s rarely (freeze) cold in this city. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查副词。句意：即使在冬天，这个城市也很少极冷。这里需要一个副词修饰cold，freezing cold表示“极冷”，符合语境，故填freezing。 25．It’s (freeze) outside — you’d better wear a thick coat. 【答案】freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面极冷——你最好穿一件厚外套。作表语，表示“寒冷的”，应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。 二、单词拼写 26．Cafe Artista offers a wide ________ (种类) of sandwiches, which are very popular with customers. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：Cafe Artista提供各式各样的三明治，深受顾客欢。a variety（种类）of各种各样的。故填variety。 27．Stick to your dreams and ___________(最后) you will make it. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：坚持你的梦想，最终你会成功的。分析句子可知，本句中的单词“最后”在句子中作状语，修饰句子，故填副词eventually。 28．I cannot_____(专心于) on my work when I’m hungry. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我在感觉饿的时候不能专心于工作。空格前面是情态动词。情态动词后用动词原形，concentrate on是短语“专心于”的意思，因此填concentrate。 29．Companies publish ________(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities. 【答案】annual 【详解】句意：公司每年发布报告，告知公众上一年的活动。根据汉语提示“每年的”可知，应用形容词annual修饰名词reports。 30．He is the man who is always __________(寻求)after truth. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一个不断地寻求真理的人。现在进行时与always连用时，带有强烈的赞扬感情色彩，故填seeking。 31．He failed to____(恢复) from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查动词。动词recover恢复。句意：他未能从腿部受伤中恢复，错过了去巴塞罗那的旅行。故填recover。 32．In case of fire, break the glass and press the red ________ (按钮). 【答案】button 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，打破玻璃并按下红色按钮。短语in case of“万一；假如”。 33．He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数千美元。“慈善”作介词to后宾语，用名词charity，表抽象概念，是不可数名词。 34．He applied for a senior ________ (职位) in the marketing department after working there for three years. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：在那里工作三年后，他申请了市场部门的一个高级职位。空格前有不定冠词a，需要使用名词单数形式。根据汉语提示“职位”可知，应用position。 35．Every living ____________ (生物) on Earth has the right to survive. 【答案】creature 【详解】考查名词。句意：地球上的每一个活的生物都有生存的权利。根据汉语提示“生物”可知，此处用名词creature，空前有Every修饰，所以使用名词单数形式，作主语。故填creature。 36．The plane appeared to have ________ (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. 【答案】crashed 【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机似乎因机械故障坠毁了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词crash，且根据空前的have可知，此处为完成时have done结构，故填crashed。 37．He has never recovered from the ________ (震惊) of your brother’s death. 【答案】shock 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从未从你弟弟去世的震惊中恢复过来。根据汉语提示“震惊”可知，应填名词shock，作宾语。故填shock。 38．By the end of this month, we will surely have found a satisfactory ________ (解决方法) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：到这个月底，我们一定会找到一个令人满意的解决问题的办法。设空处为宾语，应用名词，并且前面有a修饰，应用单数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知是solution，故填solution。 39．The school library is a great ________ (来源) of information for our history project. 【答案】source 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校图书馆是我们历史项目的信息来源。根据汉语提示“来源”可知，本空用名词source，由a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填source。 40．This ________ (令人惊叹的) place offers more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in its purest form. 【答案】amazing/breathtaking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方不仅有美丽的景色，还邀请游客体验最纯粹的自然。根据汉语提示“令人惊叹的”可知，此处为形容词amazing或breathtaking修饰名词place，作定语。故填amazing/breathtaking。 三、完成句子 41．掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。 Taking ________ of an important ________ brings him a strong sense of ________. 【答案】 charge position satisfaction 【详解】句意：掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。第一空固定搭配take charge of表示“掌管、负责”，应填charge；第二空由形容词important修饰，需填名词position，意为“职位”；第三空a strong sense of satisfaction为固定表达，表示“强烈的满足感”，应填satisfaction。      42．I’ve also booked ________ based ________ ________ ________ we made. 我也根据我们制定的预算预订了住宿。 【答案】 accommodation on the budget 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一空为名词accommodation“住宿”作宾语，第二处应为固定短语on the budget“按照预算”。故分别填accommodation；on；the；budget。 43．这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much  _________  _________ sales. 【答案】 effect on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对……产生太大影响”。have much effect on是固定短语，意为“对……产生很大影响”，符合语境。故填①effect②on。 44．你花在阅读上的时间越多，获得的知识就越多。 ________________ you spend on reading, ________________ you will gain. 【答案】 The more time the more knowledge 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“时间越多”，第二空表示“知识就越多”，整个句子可用the more… the more…的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，“时间”用不可数名词time，作spend的宾语，“知识”用不可数名词knowledge，作gain的宾语。故填①The more time；②the more knowledge。 45．考试时你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 ________________ you are in exams, ________________ you will make. 【答案】 The more careful the fewer mistakes 【详解】考查固定句型。此处使用固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，“细心”使用形容词careful，比较级形式是more careful，“错误”使用名词mistake，为可数名词，“少”使用形容词few，用比较级fewer修饰可数名词mistakes。故填①The more careful；②the fewer mistakes。 46．中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。 To save pandas, China _________ ________ _________ several nature reserves. 【答案】 has already established 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“建立”为动词establish，结合句意可知，表示“已经”为副词already，所以该句应为现在完成时。主语China为第三人称单数，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故分别填has；already；established。 47．这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷，而且山景很壮观。 I was fascinated by ________ ________ ________ ________ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery was majestic. 【答案】 the breathtaking view of 【详解】考查名词短语和介词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“壮丽景色”应为名词短语“breathtaking view”，表示“……的景色”用介词“of” 连接，且表特指，breathtaking前用定冠词the，“the biggest waterfall in the world(世界上最大的瀑布)”是“景色”的所属对象。因此，空格处填入“the breathtaking view of”，符合句子结构。故分别填the；breathtaking；view；of。 48．该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。 The shooting stars are falling ________ ________ ________ ________ 66 km per second. 【答案】 at a speed of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at a speed of，意为“以……的速度”，符合语境。故分别填at；a；speed；of。 49．这些表达更加正式，能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬，而且在工作场合非常实用。 These expressions are more formal so they ________ ________ ________ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace. 【答案】 show respect to/for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“显示对……的尊敬”用固定搭配show respect to/for sb.，结合上文的谓语动词are以及句意可知，句子描述客观事实，此处用一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填①show②respect③to/for。 50．人们被禁止砍伐这些树，它们是当地一些动物的家园。 People are not allowed to ________ ________ ________ ________, which are home to some local animals. 【答案】 cut down these/the trees 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据中英文可知，此处表示“砍伐这些树”，表示“砍伐”应用动词短语cut down；表示“这些树”用these/the trees，作cut down的宾语，其中trees为可数名词复数形式，与后面非限制性定语从句中的are保持一致。be not allowed to后应接动词原形，构成不定式作主语补足语。故填①cut；②down；③these/the；④trees。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video adapted from Return to the Wolves sparked discussion on Chinese social media, pushing 51 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the national spotlight (关注焦点). At the heart of this phenomenon is the extraordinary bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn baby wolf 52 mother was killed by poison. She brought him to Chengdu, 53 his wild nature didn’t agree with life there as he grew. So, Li decided to return him to the wild, a decision 54 (root) in love. For seven tough months on the grasslands, Li lived with Green, teaching him to hunt and fear humans — an important skill for his 55 (survive). Their bond was marked by remarkable cross-species care: most 56 (memorable), Green brought Li his own food when she fell ill. The story reached a bittersweet end when Green 57 (accept) into a wild pack. The story reflects a modern desire 58 genuine connection. More practically, it mirrors China’s 59 (grow) ecological awareness, together with stricter legal protections and stronger conservation efforts. Green’s howl now reminds us true compassion (怜悯) lies in respecting nature’s freedom and 60 building harmony between humanity and wilderness requires respecting every form of life. 【答案】 51．the 52．whose 53．but/yet 54．rooted 55．survival 56．memorably 57．was accepted 58．for 59．growing 60．that 【导语】文章主要讲述了艺术家李微漪救狼放归自然的感人故事及其生态意义。 【详解】51．考查冠词。句意：一段改编自《重返狼群》的短视频在中国社交媒体上引发了讨论，将一个16岁的关于“格林”的故事重新推回了全国关注焦点。此处特指“一个16岁的关于“格林”的故事”，用定冠词the。 52．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心是艺术家李微漪与她2010年在若尔盖草原上救下的狼“格林”之间非凡的纽带，那是一只虚弱的新生小狼，它的母亲被毒药杀死了。此处引导定语从句，先行词是baby wolf，关系词在从句中作mother的定语，用关系代词whose。 53．考查连词。句意：她把他带到了成都，但随着他长大，他的野性与那里的生活不相适应。前后句意为转折关系，用连词but或yet。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，李微漪决定把他送回野外，这是一个源于爱的决定。此处作后置定语修饰decision，decision与root之间是被动关系，用过去分词rooted。 55．考查名词。句意：在草原上艰苦的七个月里，李微漪和格林生活在一起，教他狩猎和害怕人类——这对他的生存来说是一项重要技能。本空作宾语，用名词形式survival。 56．考查副词。句意：他们的纽带以非凡的跨物种关怀为标志：最令人难忘的是，格林在李生病时给她带来了自己的食物。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词memorably“令人难忘地”。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：当格林被一个野生狼群接纳时，这个故事迎来了一个苦乐参半的结局。Green与accept之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Green，从句谓语用was accepted。 58．考查介词。句意：这个故事反映了现代人对真诚联系的渴望。a desire for...意为“对……的渴望”，是固定搭配。 59．考查形容词。句意：更实际地说，它反映了中国日益增长的生态意识，以及更严格的法律保护和更强的保护努力。此处修饰名词awareness，用形容词growing，作定语。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：格林的嚎叫现在提醒我们，真正的怜悯在于尊重自然的自由，而建立人类与荒野之间的和谐需要尊重每一种生命形式。reminds us后接两个并列的宾语从句，本空引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，由that引导（第一个宾语从句引导词that可省略，第二个宾语从句引导词that不可省略）。 阅读下面的短文或句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xianhua, a tea farmer from Tongmu village deep within the Wuyishan National Park, also serves as a forest ranger for at least 15 days every month. The national park, 61 (carve) on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a mixed cultural and natural heritage site, is home to the world's most well-preserved mid-subtropical forest ecosystem. 62 on watch at the Tongmu conservation station, Luo patrols (巡逻) the forest, monitors wildlife, and checks for fire hazards. He firmly holds the belief 63 a healthy environment is the foundation of high-quality tea. He tends his alpine tea garden and keeps a close eye on any signs of 64 (ecology) damage. Uniforms away, Luo returns to his tea garden 65 (earn) a living for his family. “Good environment is 66 guarantee to quality tea products, “he says. His words reflect a simple but profound truth: humans and the land cannot be separated. His efforts, 67 (fortunate), have inspired others in the community. So far,12 people from his village 68 (join) the ranger team to help protect the national park. All of them work as volunteers, patrolling the forest and preventing it 69 illegal logging. The Wuyishan National Park plays a critical role in global biodiversity conservation, 70 is why Luo takes his duty seriously. “We are not just protecting trees,” he explains. “We are protecting a living system.” 【答案】 61．carved 62．While/When 63．that 64．ecological 65．to earn 66．a 67．fortunately 68．have joined 69．from 70．which 【导语】本文讲述武夷山国家公园桐木村茶农罗先华身兼护林员，坚守生态保护工作，秉持绿水青山孕育优质好茶的理念，带动村民共同守护武夷山生态与生物多样性的故事。 【详解】61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化与自然双重遗产名录的国家公园，拥有全球保存最完好的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处作后置定语，逻辑主语The national park与动词carve为被动关系，用过去分词carved表被动。 62．考查状语从句连词。句意：在桐木保护站执勤时，罗先华巡查森林、监测野生动物并排查火灾隐患。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用从属连词while/when引导从句；句首首字母大写。 63．考查同位语从句。句意：他坚信，良好的环境是高品质茶叶的基础。从句具体解释说明抽象名词belief的内容，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用连词that引导同位语从句。 64．考查形容词。句意：他打理着自己的高山茶园，密切关注任何生态遭到破坏的迹象。空处修饰名词damage，需用形容词作定语，ecology对应的形容词为ecological，意为“生态的”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：卸下护林制服后，罗先华便回到茶园，靠劳作养家糊口。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明返回茶园的目的，故填to earn。 66．考查冠词。句意：良好的环境是优质茶叶的保障。guarantee为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 67．考查副词。句意：所幸，他的努力鼓舞了社区里的其他人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词，fortunate对应的副词形式为fortunately，意为“幸运地”。 68．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，村里已有12人加入护林队，助力守护这座国家公园。join(加入)是谓语动词，时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志词，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式have joined。 69．考查固定搭配。句意：他们全部以志愿者身份工作，巡查森林，防止森林遭到非法砍伐。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，故填from。 70．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：武夷山国家公园在全球生物多样性保护中起着至关重要的作用，这也是罗先华认真对待自己职责的原因。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the wild 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→ adv.每年，一年一次 2．migration n．迁徙→ v．移栖，迁徙 3．seek v．寻找，寻求→ n．探求者；搜查人 4．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→ n．测量；尺寸 5．determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 6．eventually adv.终于，最终→ adj.最后的 7．solution n．解决，解决方法→ vt.解决 8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→ v．使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的 9．survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物 10．effect n．影响，结果→ adj.有效的；有影响的 11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→ v．容纳；提供住宿 12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复 13．variety n．多样化，变化→ adj.多种多样的 14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 15．concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心 16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.寒冷的 17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ vi.作出反应；回应 一、单句语法填空 1．Many people struggled for (survive) after the terrible natural disaster. 2．Different (variety) of these crops have been collected from all around the district. 3．People are destroying the natural environment by (cut) down trees. 4．When I told him what happened, his immediate (react) was one of shock. 5．It is a person’s attitude toward challenges, rather than his current level of skill, that (determine) how far he will go. 6．Los Angeles-based Chilean multimedia artist Guillermo Bert (seek) to highlight the struggles of the first-generation Latino community. 7．We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a (destroy) effect on our future. 8．And it took a while, but (eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 9．To improve safety, during last winter, the government (position) small wooden staircases along several canal walls. 10．You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. 11．Since the 1970s Dr. Goodall has continued to spend less time observing chimpanzees and far more time   (seek) to protect them and their disappearing habitat. 12．The school (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites. 13．The (develop) of the Internet has made our life more convenient. 14．We need to come up with a (solve) to the traffic jam. 15．In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable (effect) of shifting sands and dust storms on nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. 16．The hotel offers a variety of (accommodate) options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. 17．I’m glad to see his (recover) from the illness. 18．The level of between the teacher and the students was very high. (interact) 19．Some details in the report seemed and could be omitted. (important) 20．When the team scored the winning goal, the crowd cheered . (wild) 21．Accurate (measure) of ingredients is crucial when baking a cake — even a slight error can ruin the texture. 22．Accurate (identify) of plant species requires specialized knowledge. 23．Every (vote) should carefully research candidates before casting their vote in an election. 24．Even in winter, it’s rarely (freeze) cold in this city. 25．It’s (freeze) outside — you’d better wear a thick coat. 二、单词拼写 26．Cafe Artista offers a wide ________ (种类) of sandwiches, which are very popular with customers. 27．Stick to your dreams and ___________(最后) you will make it. 28．I cannot_____(专心于) on my work when I’m hungry. 29．Companies publish ________(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities. 30．He is the man who is always __________(寻求)after truth. 31．He failed to____(恢复) from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona. 32．In case of fire, break the glass and press the red ________ (按钮). 33．He donates thousands of dollars to ________ (慈善). 34．He applied for a senior ________ (职位) in the marketing department after working there for three years. 35．Every living ____________ (生物) on Earth has the right to survive. 36．The plane appeared to have ________ (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. 37．He has never recovered from the ________ (震惊) of your brother’s death. 38．By the end of this month, we will surely have found a satisfactory ________ (解决方法) to the problem. 39．The school library is a great ________ (来源) of information for our history project. 40．This ________ (令人惊叹的) place offers more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in its purest form. 三、完成句子 41．掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。 Taking ________ of an important ________ brings him a strong sense of ________. 42．I’ve also booked ________ based ________ ________ ________ we made. 我也根据我们制定的预算预订了住宿。 43．这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much  _________  _________ sales. 44．你花在阅读上的时间越多，获得的知识就越多。 ________________ you spend on reading, ________________ you will gain. 45．考试时你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 ________________ you are in exams, ________________ you will make. 46．中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。 To save pandas, China _________ ________ _________ several nature reserves. 47．这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷，而且山景很壮观。 I was fascinated by ________ ________ ________ ________ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery was majestic. 48．该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。 The shooting stars are falling ________ ________ ________ ________ 66 km per second. 49．这些表达更加正式，能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬，而且在工作场合非常实用。 These expressions are more formal so they ________ ________ ________ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace. 50．人们被禁止砍伐这些树，它们是当地一些动物的家园。 People are not allowed to ________ ________ ________ ________, which are home to some local animals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video adapted from Return to the Wolves sparked discussion on Chinese social media, pushing 51 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the national spotlight (关注焦点). At the heart of this phenomenon is the extraordinary bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn baby wolf 52 mother was killed by poison. She brought him to Chengdu, 53 his wild nature didn’t agree with life there as he grew. So, Li decided to return him to the wild, a decision 54 (root) in love. For seven tough months on the grasslands, Li lived with Green, teaching him to hunt and fear humans — an important skill for his 55 (survive). Their bond was marked by remarkable cross-species care: most 56 (memorable), Green brought Li his own food when she fell ill. The story reached a bittersweet end when Green 57 (accept) into a wild pack. The story reflects a modern desire 58 genuine connection. More practically, it mirrors China’s 59 (grow) ecological awareness, together with stricter legal protections and stronger conservation efforts. Green’s howl now reminds us true compassion (怜悯) lies in respecting nature’s freedom and 60 building harmony between humanity and wilderness requires respecting every form of life. 阅读下面的短文或句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xianhua, a tea farmer from Tongmu village deep within the Wuyishan National Park, also serves as a forest ranger for at least 15 days every month. The national park, 61 (carve) on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a mixed cultural and natural heritage site, is home to the world's most well-preserved mid-subtropical forest ecosystem. 62 on watch at the Tongmu conservation station, Luo patrols (巡逻) the forest, monitors wildlife, and checks for fire hazards. He firmly holds the belief 63 a healthy environment is the foundation of high-quality tea. He tends his alpine tea garden and keeps a close eye on any signs of 64 (ecology) damage. Uniforms away, Luo returns to his tea garden 65 (earn) a living for his family. “Good environment is 66 guarantee to quality tea products, “he says. His words reflect a simple but profound truth: humans and the land cannot be separated. His efforts, 67 (fortunate), have inspired others in the community. So far,12 people from his village 68 (join) the ranger team to help protect the national park. All of them work as volunteers, patrolling the forest and preventing it 69 illegal logging. The Wuyishan National Park plays a critical role in global biodiversity conservation, 70 is why Luo takes his duty seriously. “We are not just protecting trees,” he explains. “We are protecting a living system.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $