Unit 2 单元综合检测 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“榜样与科学精神”为主题，融合AI创业者梁文峰、科学家杨振宁等时代素材及身边榜样案例，全面考查初中英语核心知识，适配人物介绍与价值观培养单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（valuable, admire）、语法（定语从句）|结合科学家品质（如第7题钦佩钟扬），渗透思维品质| |完形填空|20/20|上下文理解、词汇辨析（talent, achievement）|以AI创业者故事为情境，体现科技时代性| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、主旨归纳|涵盖杨振宁科学贡献、学生榜样分享，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|人物介绍、观点表达|要求描述榜样及启示，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 2 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．It is ________ for every teenager to keep asking new questions like scientists do. A．boring B．useless C．valuable D．meaningless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像科学家那样不断提出新问题，对每一个青少年来说是很有价值的。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；valuable有价值的；meaningless无意义的。根据“keep asking new questions like scientists do（像科学家一样不断提出新问题）”可知，不断提出新问题这件事是有价值的，符合语境。 2．Mozi was a man ________ fought for peace all his life, so we respect him deeply. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墨子一生为和平而战，因此我们由衷敬重他。 which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。这是定语从句，先行词man指人，需用关系代词who在从句中作主语。which只能指物，what不能引导定语从句，whose表所属。故填who。 3．— Alexander Fleming, a famous British ________, discovered penicillin (青霉素) by accident.         — His great discovery made a huge difference to human medicine. A．biologist B．physicist C．historian D．engineer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——英国著名生物学家亚历山大·弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素。——他的伟大发现对人类医学产生了巨大的影响。 biologist生物学家；physicist物理学家；historian历史学家；engineer工程师。根据“...discovered penicillin (青霉素) by accident.”可知，Fleming发现青霉素，属于生物、医学领域，是生物学家。 4．At that time, few girls could go to college, so Marie Curie ________ studies in her free time. A．dropped out of B．gave away C．took up D．turned down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那个年代，很少女孩能上大学，所以居里夫人利用空余时间开始学习。 dropped out of退学；gave away赠送；泄露；took up开始从事；着手学习；turned down调小；拒绝。由前文“few girls could go to college”可知，此处用空余时间学习，应填took up。 5．Yuan Longping devoted his life to ________ hunger all over the world. A．reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少全世界的饥饿问题。 devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，此处的to是介词，并非不定式符号，介词后面必须接名词、名词短语或动名词。应填reducing。 6．This design keeps a good ________ between Chinese and Western styles. A．kindness B．balance C．wisdom D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个设计保持了中式和西式风格之间良好的平衡。 kindness善良；balance平衡；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“between Chinese and Western styles”可知，此处指在两种风格之间保持“平衡”。应填balance。 7．We all ________ Zhong Yang for his great contributions to seed research. A．spread B．admire C．prevent D．predict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩钟扬，因为他在种子研究方面的巨大贡献。 spread传播；admire钦佩；prevent阻止；predict预测。根据“for his great contributions to seed research”可知，面对他人的巨大贡献，我们应持钦佩的态度。故填admire。 8．It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A．of; making B．for; to make C．of; to make D．for; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说交更多的朋友是困难的。 “It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，形容词“difficult”描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for。本句中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应填to make。故选B。 9．—Have you read the book The Story of My Life? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of Helen Keller. A．amazing B．bored C．relaxed D．tiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《我的生活故事》这本书吗？——是的。它讲述了海伦·凯勒令人惊叹的故事。 amazing令人惊叹的；bored感到无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；tiring令人疲倦的。海伦·凯勒的故事是励志且非凡的，修饰物story应用amazing，bored和relaxed通常形容人的感受，tiring“令人疲倦的”，不符合语境。 10．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well? —Yes, I think ________, you should love English, and then you need to practise. A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何才能学好英语吗？ ——可以，我认为最重要的是，你应该热爱英语，然后你需要练习。 after all毕竟；at all根本；in all总共；above all最重要的是。根据“and then”可知，此处强调在所有事情中最重要的或首要的内容，应填above all。 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 4 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 5 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．although B．because C．but D．so 5．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 6．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 9．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【详解】 1．句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 2．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 3．句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 4．句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 5．句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 6．句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 8．句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 9．句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 10．句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 B In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 14 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 15 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．although B．because C．but D．so 15．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 16．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 18．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【详解】11．句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 12．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 13．句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 14．句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 15．句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 16．句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 17．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 18．句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 19．句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 20．句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 1．What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A．He won it when he was very young. B．He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C．He won it for chemistry. D．He did the work alone. 2．Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A．To help develop science in China. B．To write books about his life C．To enjoy his retirement (退休). D．To visit his family. 3．How did Yang help young scientists? A．He built new labs for them. B．He found them jobs in other countries. C．He gave them free books. D．He helped them travel abroad. 4．What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A．Winning the Nobel Prize. B．Writing books C．Traveling around the world. D．Helping young people. 5．What is the main message of this passage? A．Winning prizes is the most important thing. B．Science is only for very smart people. C．Hard work and learning can help change the world. D．Scientists should work alone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平、科研成就、回国贡献以及他的科学理念，赞扬他的成就与奉献精神。 【详解】1．原文第二段末尾“Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.”，可知他的诺贝尔奖特殊之处在于他是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 2．原文第三段“In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists.”可知，他回国是为助力中国科学发展。 3．原文第三段“He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students.”，可知他为青年科学家新建实验室。 4．原文第三段“He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life.”，可知他总是说帮助年轻人是他一生中最重要的工作。 5．文章尾段“His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world.”结合全文内容可知，文章主旨是努力学习能够改变世界。 B Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 6．What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 7．What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A．He is Jackie’s friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 8．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He’s older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 0．What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一场主题班会的记录，四名学生依次分享了自己心中的榜样，最后班主任总结点明，榜样其实就在我们身边。 6．Jackie提到“Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum...She is a wildlife photographer”，所以Sofia Marconi是一位野生动物摄影师。 7．Jacob提到“One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.”，说明Mr. Donaldson擅长教音乐。 8．Alex提到“She is one of the nicest people I know.”，因此Alex认为他的祖母是个友善的人。 9．根据“Jackie, 14”、“Jacob, 16”、“Alex, 15”和“Oliver, 17”可知，Oliver比其他三个学生年龄大。 10．“Summary from our head teacher”部分提到“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”，可推知班会主题是寻找我们身边的榜样。 C.任务型阅读 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 11．Where was Yu Min born? ___________________________________________________ 12．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________ 13．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________ 14．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________ 15．What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】11．He was born in Tianjin. 12．For 28 years. 13．On October 16, 1964. 14．China was the fastest. 15．Love for the country. He kept his important job a secret for 28 years and tried his best to finish it well. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国氢弹之父”于敏的生平经历，讲述他隐姓埋名28年潜心研发氢弹、克服艰苦条件完成科研突破并斩获多项荣誉，一生为国奉献的感人事迹。 【详解】11．根据第二段第一句“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”可知原文已经给出了“出生地”信息是天津，直接提取。 12．根据第二段“For the next 28 years, his work remained secret and stayed hidden from the public.” 原文明确给出保密时长28年，直接提取。 13．根据第三段“On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.” 可知原文已经给出了具体的时间信息，直接提取。 14．根据第三段“…making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs…”原文点明是中国的速度最快。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据原文提炼品质，比如“隐姓埋名28年、日夜奋战、艰苦环境不放弃、为国奉献”，总结出“坚持不懈、无私奉献、热爱祖国、刻苦钻研”等精神，写出自己的观点，合理作答即可。 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．It is n________ (必需的，必要的) for us to learn English well because it helps us understand the world better. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是必要的，因为它能帮助我们更好地了解世界。句中固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语；根据中文提示“必需的，必要的”以及首字母n，对应单词necessary，故填necessary。 2．I always mark the dates of exams and holidays on my desk ________ (日历) so that I won’t forget them. 【答案】calendar 【解析】句意：我总会在桌上的日历上标注考试和假期日期，这样我就不会忘记。根据汉语提示可知，calendar意为“日历”。 3．We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些改变世界的伟大先驱。空处为谓语动词，结合汉语意思“钦佩”以及首字母a，admire符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。 4．Space ________ (探索) attracts thousands of young people. 【答案】exploration 【解析】句意：太空探索吸引了成千上万的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知，explore“探索”是动词。分析句子结构可知，Space与空格处共同构成句子主语，需填入其名词形式exploration，它是不可数名词，故填exploration。 5．It is ________ (令人钦佩的) that he has kept working for the public for 40 years. 【答案】admirable 【解析】句意：他坚持为公众服务40年，这令人钦佩。根据中文提示可知，“令人钦佩的”对应的英文是admirable，该词为形容词，此处作系动词is后的表语，因此此处填admirable。 5、 语法填空(10分)。 Qi Baishi was born into a poor family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 1 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book 2 (inspire) his interest in painting pictures. He decided 3 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he began 4 (travel) around China. He visited 5 (fame) places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. His 7 (paint) are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so 8 (live) that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi 9 (love) nature and life so deeply that he created all his works in a fresh way. His talents and skills amazed the whole world. It is true that he 10 (be) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】 1．illness 2．inspired 3．to learn 4．to travel 5．famous 6．best 7．paintings 8．lively 9．to love 10．was 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐白石年少困苦，自学绘画，最终成为一名伟大的艺术家的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：因为疾病，他在学校不到一年。ill意为“生病的”，是形容词，because of“因为”后面接名词，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”。 2．句意：这本书激发了他的绘画兴趣。inspire意为“激发，鼓舞”，是动词，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，inspire的过去式是inspired。 3．句意：他决定自学，后来凭借努力成为一名艺术大师。learn意为“学习”；learn by oneself意为“自学”；decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此，此处填不定式to learn。 4．句意：1902年，他开始游历中国各地。travel意为“旅游”，是动词；begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此，此处填不定式to travel。 5．句意：他游览名胜，遇见很多人，看到各式各样的艺术作品。fame意为“使出名；使闻名；名声”，是动词或名词，空后的places“地方”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，fame的形容词形式是famous，意为“著名的；有名的”。 6．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处是固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处用good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。 7．句意：他的画作通常描绘世间的小东西，例如鱼、虾和青蛙。paint意为“油漆；绘画”，是名词或动词，空缺处是句子的主语，结合前文的“painting pictures”可知，此处指画作，用painting表达，句中be动词是are，主语需要用复数形式，painting的复数形式是paintings。 8．句意：它们是如此栩栩如生，仿佛要从纸上跳出来打斗。live意为“居住”，是动词，此处的结构是so+形容词+that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，此处应用live的形容词形式作表语，live的形容词形式是lively，意为“生动的；栩栩如生的”。 9．句意：齐白石如此热爱自然与生活，用清新的风格创作全部作品，这一点非常了不起。love意为“爱；喜欢”，是动词，句子是固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to do，因此，此处用love的不定式形式to love作真正主语。 10．句意：毋庸置疑，他是一位艺术大师，也是湘潭的骄傲。文章讲述的齐白石的故事，是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语he“他”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。   6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】“钦佩”是核心谓语动词，题目给出了三个空格，对应英文是look up to。句子主语是We，描述客观事实或当前状态，使用一般现在时，动词look用原形。 2．她是我最钦佩的科学家。 She is the scientist ________ I ________ most. 【答案】who/that/whom admire 【解析】原句中“我最钦佩的”是关键词，先行词是指代人的the scientist，在从句中作动词的宾语，所以可以用关系代词who/whom/that来引导定语从句；表示“钦佩”的动词为admire，主句是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形即可。 3．我总会检查，避免把东西落在公交车上。 I always check to make sure I don’t ________ ________ anything on the bus. 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】原句中“把东西落在……”是关键词，leave sth. behind意为“把某物落下、遗忘某物” ，符合“避免把东西落在公交车上”的语境，所以①处填leave，②处填behind。 4．怀着强烈的好奇心，她不断询问关于王亚平太空之行的问题。 With ________ ________, she kept asking questions about Wang Yaping’s space trip. 【答案】great curiosity 【解析】原句中“强烈的好奇心”是关键词，对应的英文表达是great curiosity。with后接名词短语作伴随状语，curiosity为不可数名词，无需变形。 5．We are proud of our national heroes.(改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes. 【答案】take pride in 【解析】句意：我们为民族英雄感到自豪。“be proud of”与“take pride in”为同义短语，均表示“为……感到自豪”；原句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词使用原形take。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍），一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：介绍自己的榜样是谁；说明他/她令人敬佩的原因；表达自己从榜样身上学到的品质和启示 确定人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称表达自己的感受 注意事项：词数100左右；包含写作提示中的全部信息；可适当拓展细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；突出榜样人物的优秀品质 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍榜样是谁及基本身份 主体段：介绍榜样的优秀品质和令人敬佩的经历或成就 结尾段：说明自己从榜样身上学到的东西以及未来努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样人物（Who is he/she?） 人物介绍：my role model is Yuan Longping/Isaac Newton/Marie Curie/Alan Turing/Sima Qian等 身份职业：a great scientist/a famous inventor/a writer/a teacher/a person who made great contributions to the world等 其他表达：be known as/be famous for/have a great influence on people等 要点二：介绍令人敬佩的原因（What made him/her admirable?） 优秀品质：hardworking/creative/brave/responsible/patient/kind/persistent/determined/selfless等 具体事例：spend most of his life studying/work hard for many years/face difficulties/never give up/solve problems/help others/achieve his dream等 精神品质：love for science/love people/have a strong will/keep trying/be devoted to his work等 要点三：表达自己的学习和启示（What can you learn from him/her?） 学习品质：work hard/be responsible/keep learning/think creatively/be brave to face difficulties等 成长目标：become a useful person/improve myself/make contributions to society/try my best to achieve my dream等 感悟表达：Never give up/I believe hard work pays off/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．It is ________ for every teenager to keep asking new questions like scientists do. A．boring B．useless C．valuable D．meaningless 2．Mozi was a man ________ fought for peace all his life, so we respect him deeply. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 3．— Alexander Fleming, a famous British ________, discovered penicillin (青霉素) by accident.         — His great discovery made a huge difference to human medicine. A．biologist B．physicist C．historian D．engineer 4．At that time, few girls could go to college, so Marie Curie ________ studies in her free time. A．dropped out of B．gave away C．took up D．turned down 5．Yuan Longping devoted his life to ________ hunger all over the world. A．reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduces 6．This design keeps a good ________ between Chinese and Western styles. A．kindness B．balance C．wisdom D．courage 7．We all ________ Zhong Yang for his great contributions to seed research. A．spread B．admire C．prevent D．predict 8．It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A．of; making B．for; to make C．of; to make D．for; making 9．—Have you read the book The Story of My Life? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of Helen Keller. A．amazing B．bored C．relaxed D．tiring 10．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well? —Yes, I think ________, you should love English, and then you need to practise. A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 4 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 5 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．although B．because C．but D．so 5．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 6．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 9．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions B In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 11 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 12 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 13 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 14 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 15 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 16 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 17 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 18 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 19 . DeepSeek’s 20 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 12．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 13．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 14．A．although B．because C．but D．so 15．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 16．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 17．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 18．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 19．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 20．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 1．What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A．He won it when he was very young. B．He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C．He won it for chemistry. D．He did the work alone. 2．Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A．To help develop science in China. B．To write books about his life C．To enjoy his retirement (退休). D．To visit his family. 3．How did Yang help young scientists? A．He built new labs for them. B．He found them jobs in other countries. C．He gave them free books. D．He helped them travel abroad. 4．What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A．Winning the Nobel Prize. B．Writing books C．Traveling around the world. D．Helping young people. 5．What is the main message of this passage? A．Winning prizes is the most important thing. B．Science is only for very smart people. C．Hard work and learning can help change the world. D．Scientists should work alone. B Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 6．What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 7．What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A．He is Jackie’s friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 8．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He’s older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 0．What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. C.任务型阅读 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist (核物理学家) and was honored as “the father of Chinese Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. When he was in high school, he was an excellent student. Later, he studied at Peking University. In 1951, he became a scientist and began to study nuclear physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the work of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking twice. For the next 28 years, his work remained secret (秘密的) and stayed hidden from the public. Even his family didn’t know his work. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked day and night. He guided his team to create a complete design after three months of hard work. After working in hard environments for years, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (原子弹爆炸) successfully. Later, on June 17, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs, much quicker than the USA (7 years), France (8.5 years) or the UK (4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, receiving the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Merit Award for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu Min won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu Min died, leaving his deep love for the country. 11．Where was Yu Min born? ___________________________________________________ 12．How long did Yu Min keep his work a secret? ___________________________________________________ 13．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode? ___________________________________________________ 14．Which country was the fastest to go from atomic to hydrogen bombs? ___________________________________________________ 15．What can you learn from Yu Min? ___________________________________________________ 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．It is n________ (必需的，必要的) for us to learn English well because it helps us understand the world better. 2．I always mark the dates of exams and holidays on my desk ________ (日历) so that I won’t forget them. 3．We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 4．Space ________ (探索) attracts thousands of young people. 5．It is ________ (令人钦佩的) that he has kept working for the public for 40 years. 5、 语法填空(10分)。 Qi Baishi was born into a poor family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 1 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book 2 (inspire) his interest in painting pictures. He decided 3 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he began 4 (travel) around China. He visited 5 (fame) places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. His 7 (paint) are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so 8 (live) that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi 9 (love) nature and life so deeply that he created all his works in a fresh way. His talents and skills amazed the whole world. It is true that he 10 (be) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 6、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 2．她是我最钦佩的科学家。 She is the scientist ________ I ________ most. 3．我总会检查，避免把东西落在公交车上。 I always check to make sure I don’t ________ ________ anything on the bus. 4．怀着强烈的好奇心，她不断询问关于王亚平太空之行的问题。 With ________ ________, she kept asking questions about Wang Yaping’s space trip. 5．We are proud of our national heroes.(改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $