精品解析：云南昆明市第十中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语Unit1～2学情检测·试题卷

昆十中教育集团 九年级上学期Unit 1—Unit 2学情跟踪 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. In 2017. B. For about two years. C. It’s very long and wide. 8. A. By the sea. B. Last year. C. To carry corn. 9. A. Yes, it did. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it has. 10. A. People’s hard work. B. I am a supermarket manager. C. About seven years ago. 第三节 听对话选答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What kind of person did Lisa read about? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A physicist. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Why did the explorer go to the deep sea? A. To study sea life. B. To find the lost ships. C. To take photos of the ocean floor. 13. How long did the deep sea journey take? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What did Anna do in the hospital? A. She treated the wounded. B. She cleaned the hospital rooms. C. She read stories to the children. 15. How did Anna feel about her experience in the end? A. Tired and bored. B. Warm and proud. C. Tired but happy. 听第四段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. Which scientist did the girl learn about in class? A. Alan Turing. B. Isaac Newton. C. Michael Faraday. 17. What does the girl think of the scientist? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Admirable. 听第五段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the new road like? A. Wide. B. Long. C. Clean. 19. When did the new market open? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. How many high-tech greenhouses do the boy’s parents have? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s very brave ________ the young man to jump into the river to save the little girl. A. for B. of C. from D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人跳进河里救小女孩真是太勇敢了。 for为了；of……的；from从；by通过。固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词brave描述人的品质时，应用of。 2. Dali is a popular tourist ________ in China. A. attention B. attraction C. education D. expression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理是中国一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 attention注意；attraction吸引物；景点；education教育；expression表达。根据“Dali is a popular tourist...”可知大理是一个地方，固定搭配tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合语境。故选B。 3. It took the researchers three years ________ the experiment. A. complete B. completing C. to complete D. completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员花费了三年时间完成这项实验。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。应选to complete。 4. With the development of AI, many changes ________ in our lives over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. has taken place D. have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，在过去的十年里，我们的生活中发生了许多变化。 时间状语over the past ten years常与现在完成时连用，主语many changes为复数，故用have taken place。 5. ________ is normal that teenagers have different ideas from their parents. A. That B. This C. It D. There 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年与父母有不同的想法是正常的。 That那；This这；It它；There那里。根据固定句型“It is + adj. + that从句”可知，此处需用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，避免句子头重脚轻。应填It。 6. Living near the subway station makes our daily life much ________ than before. A. convenient B. the more convenient C. more convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在地铁站附近使我们的日常生活比以前便利多了。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级；“much”常用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient。 7. My grandfather used to ________ in cash, but now he is used to ________ things by e-payment. A. pay; buy B. paying; buy C. pay; buying D. paying; buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去常常用现金支付，但现在他习惯了通过电子支付方式买东西。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；根据句意和结构，第一空填pay，第二空填buying。 8. They haven’t seen each other for eight years ________ they left hometown. A. because B. if C. when D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们离开家乡后，他们已经八年没见面了。 because因为；if如果；when当……时；since自从。主句“They haven’t seen each other”为现在完成时，从句“they left hometown”为一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，符合语境。 9. —________ is the person you admire the most? —Marie Curie. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩的人是谁？——玛丽·居里。 who谁；whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个。答句“Marie Curie.”是人名，可知问句是询问人物是谁，应填Who。 10. Meili Snow Mountains ________ white snow all year round. A. are strict with B. are different from C. are covered with D. are known as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅里雪山全年都被白雪覆盖。 根据主语“Meili Snow Mountains”和宾语“white snow”可知，此处指雪山被雪覆盖的自然状态。be strict with通常用于人；be different from表示“与……不同”；be known as表示“被称为”；be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。结合语境，are covered with符合逻辑。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was always the first student to finish homework, but he was not the most ____11____ one. He liked writing fast and handing in his homework early. When the teacher returned his exercise book, there were often red marks on almost every page. Leo felt ____12____, but he still said, “I know the answers. I only make small mistakes.” One afternoon, the teacher gave the class a math ____13____. Leo finished it in ten minutes and looked around proudly. Then he noticed that Amy was still checking her paper. “Why are you so slow?” he asked. Amy answered, “I am checking whether my steps are ____14____.” When the results came out, Amy got full marks, while Leo lost many points because of careless ____15____. This time, Leo said nothing. The teacher asked him to ____16____ his paper with Amy’s. He soon found that Amy did not write more than he did, but every step was clear and easy to follow. From that day on, Leo made a new ____17____ for himself: Finish first, then check twice. At first, he felt it hard to ____18____. But he kept trying. A month later, the red marks became fewer. Leo finally understood that speed without checking carefully could not bring real ____19____. Being fast is useful, but being careful is more important when every detail ____20____. 11. A. careful B. noisy C. absent D. rich 12. A. inspired B. worried C. sleepy D. lucky 13. A. way B. club C. test D. result 14. A. clear B. strange C. wrong D. empty 15. A. prizes B. habits C. promises D. mistakes 16. A. invite B. cover C. forget D. compare 17. A. rule B. story C. meal D. gift 18. A. cut down B. slow down C. let down D. turn down 19. A. danger B. aspect C. success D. balance 20. A. disappears B. matters C. pulls D. returns 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo做作业速度快但错误多，通过对比Amy的仔细检查，最终明白细节重要性并养成检查习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Leo总是第一个完成作业，但他不是最细心的一个。 根据后文Leo写作业很快、作业本上满是老师的红色批改标记，能看出他不是最仔细的学生，careful符合语境，其余选项noisy（吵闹的）、absent（缺席的）、rich（富有的）都和上下文无关。 【12题详解】 句意：Leo感到担忧，但他仍说：“我知道答案，我只是犯了些小错误而已。” 自己的作业几乎每页都被老师打了红叉，Leo的心情自然是担忧/不安的，worried符合场景，inspired（受鼓舞的）、sleepy（困倦的）、lucky（幸运的）都不符合情绪逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下午，老师给班级进行了一次数学测试。 后文提到大家都在写试卷、之后还出了成绩，说明老师是安排了一场数学测试，test符合语境，way（方法）、club（俱乐部）、result（结果）都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我正在检查我的步骤是否清晰。 Amy在检查试卷，她是在确认解题步骤是不是清晰/无误，clear符合她认真核对的行为逻辑，strange（奇怪的）、wrong（错误的）、empty（空的）都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：Leo因为粗心的错误丢了很多分。 Leo丢分是因为他一贯的粗心错误，mistakes和前文提到的小错误、红标记的细节呼应，prizes（奖项）、habits（习惯）、promises（承诺）都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：老师让他把试卷和Amy的比较。 后文提到Leo很快发现Amy没有写比他更多的内容，但每一步都清晰易懂，这个认知的前提是老师让他把自己的试卷和Amy的试卷做对比，compare A with B意为“把A和B作比较”，其余选项invite（邀请）、cover（覆盖）、forget（忘记）都不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：Leo为自己制定了一条新规则。 破折号后“先做完，再检查两遍”是Leo给自己定下的全新行事准则，make a new rule for oneself是固定搭配“给自己制定新规则”，rule符合“自我要求”的含义，story（故事）、meal（餐食）、gift（礼物）都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他觉得很难慢下来。 之前Leo一直追求写得飞快，现在要写完再检查，相当于要刻意放慢节奏，一开始他很难慢下来，slow down符合语境，cut down（削减）、let down（使失望）、turn down（调小/拒绝）都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：不经仔细检查的速度无法换来真正的成功。 Leo最终明白，只追求速度不仔细检查，没法带来真正的成功/好成绩，success符合全文的正向逻辑，danger（危险）、aspect（方面）、balance（平衡）都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：速度很有用，但当每一个细节都很重要的时候，细心才更关键。 全文的主旨是点明“求快有用，但在细节至关重要的时候，细心才更重要”，every detail matters是常用表达，意为“每一个细节都很重要”，完美呼应全文“不能因粗心忽略细节”的核心立意，其余选项disappear（消失）、pull（拉）、return（返回）都不符合语义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dongba (东巴) paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan. It is an important part of their culture, known as Dongba culture, which has a history of over a thousand years. The name “Dongba” comes from the Naxi priests (祭司). These priests were very wise and knew a lot about their culture. They used a special script (文字), called Dongba script, to write down their knowledge. This script is very special because it is the only pictographic (象形文字的) writing system still used in the world today. That’s why it is called a “living fossil (化石)”. Dongba paper is used for writing the Dongba script. Although it is made by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily and can last for a very long time without breaking down. This strong paper helps to pass the Naxi culture from generation to generation. Today, people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held in different cities to let more people learn about this amazing tradition. At those shows, visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper. It is a wonderful way to experience and understand the culture better. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Dongba paper is made by the Naxi people in Yunnan and is a key part of their culture. 22. The Dongba script is no longer used by anyone in the world today. 23. Dongba paper is so strong that it doesn’t get eaten by insects easily. 24. Visitors can use the Dongba script to write their names on the special paper. 25. This text is mainly written to encourage more people to make Dongba paper by hand. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南纳西族特有的东巴纸及其制作工艺、东巴文字的特点，以及人们为保护东巴文化所做的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出东巴纸是云南纳西族人制作的一种特殊的纸：“Dongba paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan.” 说明东巴纸是纳西族人制作的，也是他们文化的重要组成部分，句子表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到东巴文是当今世界唯一仍在使用的图画文字系统：“it is the only pictographic writing system still used in the world today.” 说明东巴文今天仍在使用，题干“不再被任何人使用”与原文不符。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出东巴纸非常结实：“the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily...” 说明它不容易被虫子咬，句子表述与原文一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到在展示活动中，游客甚至可以尝试用东巴文写名字：“visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper.” 句子表述与原文一致。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍东巴纸及东巴文化，并提到如今人们通过举办展览等方式保护这一文化：“people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held...”（第四段），并非主要为了鼓励大家手工制作东巴纸，句子表述与原文主旨不符。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As an exchange student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. There is no need to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence (暴力) happen to me. 26. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ① It was quiet. ② It was comfortable. ③ It was very cheap. ④ It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. B. C. D. 28. What can people do at midnight according to the passage? A. See old buildings. B. Walk in the park alone. C. Ride a shared bike. D. Play basketball with friends. 29. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very happy with the safety of Hangzhou. C. It’s easy for Alan to find shared bikes in Zhengzhou. D. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 30. What is the title of the passage? A. China’s better future. B. China’s history and culture. C. China’s changes in foreigners’ views. D. China’s new inventions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位来自不同国家的外国人结合自身经历，表达对中国发展变化的看法，内容涉及中国高铁、城市建设、共享单车、城市安全等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ann的表述“The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled.”可知，Ann认为复兴号高铁干净、舒适且安静，对应题干中①②④的描述。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Alan的表述“When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.”可知，Alan空闲时骑共享单车游览郑州。选项D的图片为自行车，与文中的出行方式相符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Bruce的表述“And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone.”可知，在午夜人们可以独自在公园散步。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ann的表述“In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai.”可知，Ann2020年乘坐复兴号是离开北京前往上海，并非去往北京，因此D选项表述错误。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以“What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China.”开篇，通过四位外国人的亲身经历展现他们眼中的中国发展变化，“China’s changes in foreigners’ views”最契合文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 B The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is a very important award in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She and her university classmate Deng Yu both won the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was the first Chinese mathematician and the third woman to receive this honor. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She was very interested in learning when she was young. At 16, she went to Peking University. She first studied earth science, but then she changed her major to mathematics. However, studying math was not easy for her. Many of her classmates were excellent, and she sometimes lost heart. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she came back to math. After university, she studied in France and the US. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was solving a famous math problem called the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). This problem was over 100 years old. Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it. Her work helps other scientists study difficult problems. Wang Hong has a balanced life. She doesn’t think studying all the time is good. She said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when she meets hard problems. After Wang Hong won the medal, many people on the Internet felt excited and proud. They were happy to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. 31. What do we know about the Fields Medal? A. It is part of the Nobel Prize. B. It is given every year. C. It is won only by two women. D. It is for young mathematicians under 40. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Fields Medal? A. 28. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 33. What does “prove” mean in paragraph 4? A. 发现 B. 证明 C. 合作 D. 学习 34. What is the right order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She studied architecture. ③ She entered Peking University at 16. ④ She won the Fields Medal. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong solved a 100-year-old math problem. B. The Fields Medal is the highest award in mathematics. C. Wang Hong is a great mathematician with a balanced life. D. Wang Hong won the Fields Medal and inspired many people. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的新闻，介绍了她的成长经历、学术成就、平衡生活的理念以及由此带来的社会影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old.”可知，菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，且对象是40岁以下的数学家，与选项D描述一致。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2026, Wang Hong made history.”和第三段“Wang Hong was born in 1991”可知，王虹获奖时的年份是2026年，出生年份是1991年，计算可知她当时35岁（2026-1991=35）。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it.”可知，许多数学家相信它是真的但没人能证实，王虹找到了新方法最终证实了它，此处“prove”意为“证明”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At 16, she went to Peking University...She even studied architecture for half a year”，第四段“In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT.”以及第二段“In 2026...won the Fields Medal.”可知，事件顺序为：16岁进北大（③）->学建筑（②）->2019年获博士（①）->2026年获奖（④）。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕王虹获得菲尔兹奖展开，详细描述了她作为伟大数学家的学术成就以及她倡导的平衡生活的理念，选项C最能概括文章的核心内容。 C Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing? The Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway will start running by the end of 2026. It will cut the travel time from about 5 hours to just 2 hours. This railway is a great example of how China’s high-speed railway is growing fast. Let’s see more examples about China’s high-speed railways. In 2010, the CRH380A train set a new speed record of 486.1 km/h during a test on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long, making it the longest high-speed railway line in the world at that time. In 2024, the new CR450 high-speed train was shown in Beijing for the first time. It stands for a safer, greener and smarter high-speed railway technology in China. December 3rd, 2025 was the fourth anniversary (周年纪念) of the China-Laos Railway’s opening. This 1035-km railway connects Kunming in Yunnan Province with the capital of Laos, making business and traveling between the two countries much easier. With its great technology and rich experience, China is also helping other countries build high-speed railways. China’s high-speed railway network will reach 60,000 kilometers by 2030. China is building better railways to create a better future. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a famous saying. D. By describing a picture. 37. How long is the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway? A. 1035 km. B. 2026 km. C. 2298 km. D. 6000 km. 38. What can we know according to paragraph 4? A. The China-Laos Railway was opened on December 3, 2025. B. China is helping other countries build railways only in Asia. C. The China-Laos Railway connects Kunming with the capital of Laos. D. The China-Laos Railway makes it harder to travel between China and Laos. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer think of the future of China’s high-speed railway? A. Reasonable. B. Confident. C. Upset. D. Bored. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以渝昆高铁为引入，通过多个事例介绍中国高铁的发展成就与技术进步，提及中国高铁的国际合作情况，并展望了中国高铁的未来发展前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开启全文，引出高铁相关话题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long”可知，京广高速铁路的长度为2298千米。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This 1035-km railway connects Kunming in Yunnan Province with the capital of Laos”可知，中老铁路连接中国云南省昆明市和老挝首都。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“This railway is a great example of how China’s high-speed railway is growing fast. Let’s see more examples about China’s high-speed railways.”可知，第1段为总起，引出中国高铁发展的主题；第2、3、4段为并列的举例内容，从不同方面体现中国高铁的发展；根据第5段“China is building better railways to create a better future”可知，第5段为总结展望。全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项D的结构图匹配。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“China is building better railways to create a better future”可知，作者认为中国高铁会向更好的方向发展，对其未来充满信心。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, online shopping has become very popular in China. ____41____ This change has influenced not only our shopping habits but also many other parts of our lives. Ten years ago, people used to go to stores and supermarkets to buy things. ____42____ Now, with just a few clicks, we can order almost anything from our phones. Clothes, electronics, books, and even fresh food can be delivered to our doors within hours. The rise of online shopping has brought many changes to the delivery industry. ____43____ They work long hours to make sure packages arrive on time. Many deliverymen are now using bikes and electric vehicles to move faster through city traffic. ____44____ In the past, people carried cash or used bank cards. Now, mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used. This makes paying safer and more convenient. Even small shops in villages now accept mobile payments. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Some people worry about the quality of products they buy online. ____45____ But with better return policies and customer reviews, these problems are being solved. As technology keeps improving, online shopping will continue to change our lives. A. Payment methods have also changed greatly. B. More and more people now buy things online. C. They had to carry heavy bags home after shopping. D. Others are concerned about the safety of online payments. E. More deliverymen are needed to send packages to customers. F. Online shopping is cheaper than shopping in stores. G. People used to write letters to order products. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来网购在中国的流行趋势，以及它对购物习惯、配送行业、支付方式等方面带来的影响，同时也简要提到了网购存在的缺点及解决措施。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In recent years, online shopping has become very popular in China.”，及后文“This change has influenced not only our shopping habits but also many other parts of our lives.”，近年来，网上购物在中国变得非常流行。这一变化不仅影响了我们的购物习惯，也影响到我们生活的诸多其他方面。可推知此处应进一步说明网购流行的具体表现，即越来越多的人网购。选项B“More and more people now buy things online.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Ten years ago, people used to go to stores and supermarkets to buy things.”及后文“Now, with just a few clicks, we can order almost anything from our phones. Clothes, electronics, books, and even fresh food can be delivered to our doors within hours.”，十年前，人们过去常去商店和超市买东西。现在，只需轻点几下，我们就可以用手机订购几乎任何东西。衣服、电子产品、书籍，甚至生鲜食品，几小时内就能配送到家门口。可推知此处应描述过去实体店购物不便之处以形成对比，即需要提重物回家。选项C“They had to carry heavy bags home after shopping.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The rise of online shopping has brought many changes to the delivery industry.”及后文“They work long hours to make sure packages arrive on time.”，网购的兴起给配送行业带来了许多变化。他们长时间工作，确保包裹准时送达。可推知此处应引出配送人员相关的内容，选项E“More deliverymen are needed to send packages to customers.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“In the past, people carried cash or used bank cards. Now, mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used.”，过去人们带现金或用银行卡。现在，像微信支付、支付宝这类移动支付应用被广泛使用。可推知本段主要讲述支付方式的变化，此处应为概括本段内容的主题句。选项A“Payment methods have also changed greatly.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Some people worry about the quality of products they buy online.”及后文“But with better return policies and customer reviews, these problems are being solved.”，有些人担心他们在网上购买的产品的质量。但是随着退换货政策更加完善以及顾客评价体系的出现，这些问题正在被解决。可推知此处应列举另一个缺点，与“Some people”构成并列关系，即其他人担心支付安全。选项D“Others are concerned about the safety of online payments.”符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I look up to ________. She sets a good example for us. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很敬佩她。她为我们树立了好榜样。短语look up to中to是介词，介词后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式，主格代词she对应的宾格形式是her。 47. These kind __________ gave us some fresh vegetables. (village) 【答案】villagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些善良的村民给了我们一些新鲜蔬菜。These后需接可数名词复数，因此需将提示词village转换为表示人的复数名词villagers，意为“村民”，在句中作主语，符合句子语境与语法要求。故填villagers。 48. Our living conditions have been ________ improved in the past ten years. (great) 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的生活条件得到了很大改善。修饰动词“improved”需用副词greatly“极大地”。 49. Adam thanks his father for __________ his exchange study. (support) 【答案】supporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当感谢他的父亲支持他的交换学习。句中“thank sb. for…”意为“因……感谢某人”，介词for后接动名词；提示词support的动名词形式为supporting，故填supporting。 50. Careless mistakes __________ to his failure in the important competition last year. (lead) 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心的失误导致了他去年在这场重要比赛中的失利。括号内lead是动词，意为“导致”。时间状语last year表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Some teenagers __________ of school because of their poor lives every year. (辍学) 【答案】 drop out 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有一些青少年因为窘迫的生活而辍学。“辍学”对应的英文短语是drop out of，主语Some teenagers是复数，every year表示一般现在时，动词用原形drop out。 52. The fast-developing Internet has __________ many new chances so far. (带来) 【答案】 brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，快速发展的互联网带来了许多新机会。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词；提示词“带来”是bring，bring的过去分词为brought，故填brought。 53. During my __________, I took part in many kinds of activities. (初中) 【答案】 junior high school 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上初中期间，我参加过各种各样的活动。空前形容词性物主代词my，后面需要接名词；during后接时间段。括号中文提示“初中”，对应junior high school。 54. No one can succeed __________. You should try your best to work hard. (轻而易举地) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能轻而易举地成功。你应该尽全力努力。设空处修饰动词succeed，需要使用副词，中文提示“轻而易举地”对应的副词形式为easily，在句中作状语，说明成功的方式。故填easily。 55. Life is __________ surprises, so we should never lose hope. (充满) 【答案】 full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满惊喜，所以我们永远不要失去希望。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，空格前已有“is”，故填full of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 近些年中国发展迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。学校正在举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，描述3个你生活中发生的具体变化（比如家、家乡、学校、学习、小区、交通、环境等），并谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in recent years. First, transportation becomes more convenient. My parents used to ride bikes to work, but now they drive a car. It saves much time. Second, the environment around my home is cleaner. There are more trees and beautiful parks in my community. We can exercise there. Third, my way of learning has changed. I can use computers to search for information online instead of only reading books. I feel really happy and proud of these changes. I believe my life will become better and better in the future. I will study hard to make my country stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述过去与现在的对比可用一般过去时或used to 明确要点：必须写3处具体变化（比如家、家乡、学校、学习、小区、交通、环境等），最后写个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名，词数要求：词数不少于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，总说生活有很多变化 主体段：描写变化 ：交通，居住/环境 ，学校学习 结尾段：抒发感受，展望未来 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：交通变化 过去：used to ride bikes to work/take slow buses... 现在：transportation becomes more convenient/drive a car/take the subway /high-speed train/travelling becomes easier and faster... 要点二：居住环境变化 常用表达：cleaner/ more trees and beautiful parks/fresh air/green trees and beautiful parks... 要点三：学习方式变化 过去：only read books/learned from books... 现在：use computers to search for information online/take online lessons and look up information on the Internet/get useful learning resources... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆十中教育集团 九年级上学期Unit 1—Unit 2学情跟踪 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. In 2017. B. For about two years. C. It’s very long and wide. 8. A. By the sea. B. Last year. C. To carry corn. 9. A. Yes, it did. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it has. 10. A. People’s hard work. B. I am a supermarket manager. C. About seven years ago. 第三节 听对话选答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What kind of person did Lisa read about? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A physicist. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. Why did the explorer go to the deep sea? A. To study sea life. B. To find the lost ships. C. To take photos of the ocean floor. 13. How long did the deep sea journey take? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What did Anna do in the hospital? A. She treated the wounded. B. She cleaned the hospital rooms. C. She read stories to the children. 15. How did Anna feel about her experience in the end? A. Tired and bored. B. Warm and proud. C. Tired but happy. 听第四段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. Which scientist did the girl learn about in class? A. Alan Turing. B. Isaac Newton. C. Michael Faraday. 17. What does the girl think of the scientist? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Admirable. 听第五段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the new road like? A. Wide. B. Long. C. Clean. 19. When did the new market open? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 20. How many high-tech greenhouses do the boy’s parents have? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s very brave ________ the young man to jump into the river to save the little girl. A. for B. of C. from D. by 2. Dali is a popular tourist ________ in China. A. attention B. attraction C. education D. expression 3. It took the researchers three years ________ the experiment. A. complete B. completing C. to complete D. completed 4. With the development of AI, many changes ________ in our lives over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. has taken place D. have taken place 5. ________ is normal that teenagers have different ideas from their parents. A. That B. This C. It D. There 6. Living near the subway station makes our daily life much ________ than before. A. convenient B. the more convenient C. more convenient D. the most convenient 7. My grandfather used to ________ in cash, but now he is used to ________ things by e-payment. A. pay; buy B. paying; buy C. pay; buying D. paying; buying 8. They haven’t seen each other for eight years ________ they left hometown. A. because B. if C. when D. since 9. —________ is the person you admire the most? —Marie Curie. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 10. Meili Snow Mountains ________ white snow all year round. A. are strict with B. are different from C. are covered with D. are known as 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was always the first student to finish homework, but he was not the most ____11____ one. He liked writing fast and handing in his homework early. When the teacher returned his exercise book, there were often red marks on almost every page. Leo felt ____12____, but he still said, “I know the answers. I only make small mistakes.” One afternoon, the teacher gave the class a math ____13____. Leo finished it in ten minutes and looked around proudly. Then he noticed that Amy was still checking her paper. “Why are you so slow?” he asked. Amy answered, “I am checking whether my steps are ____14____.” When the results came out, Amy got full marks, while Leo lost many points because of careless ____15____. This time, Leo said nothing. The teacher asked him to ____16____ his paper with Amy’s. He soon found that Amy did not write more than he did, but every step was clear and easy to follow. From that day on, Leo made a new ____17____ for himself: Finish first, then check twice. At first, he felt it hard to ____18____. But he kept trying. A month later, the red marks became fewer. Leo finally understood that speed without checking carefully could not bring real ____19____. Being fast is useful, but being careful is more important when every detail ____20____. 11. A. careful B. noisy C. absent D. rich 12. A. inspired B. worried C. sleepy D. lucky 13. A. way B. club C. test D. result 14. A. clear B. strange C. wrong D. empty 15. A. prizes B. habits C. promises D. mistakes 16. A. invite B. cover C. forget D. compare 17. A. rule B. story C. meal D. gift 18. A. cut down B. slow down C. let down D. turn down 19. A. danger B. aspect C. success D. balance 20. A. disappears B. matters C. pulls D. returns 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dongba (东巴) paper is a special kind of paper made by the Naxi people in Yunnan. It is an important part of their culture, known as Dongba culture, which has a history of over a thousand years. The name “Dongba” comes from the Naxi priests (祭司). These priests were very wise and knew a lot about their culture. They used a special script (文字), called Dongba script, to write down their knowledge. This script is very special because it is the only pictographic (象形文字的) writing system still used in the world today. That’s why it is called a “living fossil (化石)”. Dongba paper is used for writing the Dongba script. Although it is made by hand with simple tools, the paper is very strong. It doesn’t get eaten by insects easily and can last for a very long time without breaking down. This strong paper helps to pass the Naxi culture from generation to generation. Today, people are still working to protect Dongba culture. For example, shows are held in different cities to let more people learn about this amazing tradition. At those shows, visitors can even try to write their names using the Dongba script on the special paper. It is a wonderful way to experience and understand the culture better. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 21. Dongba paper is made by the Naxi people in Yunnan and is a key part of their culture. 22. The Dongba script is no longer used by anyone in the world today. 23. Dongba paper is so strong that it doesn’t get eaten by insects easily. 24. Visitors can use the Dongba script to write their names on the special paper. 25. This text is mainly written to encourage more people to make Dongba paper by hand. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of China, more and more foreigners come to China to visit, to study, to work or to live. What do they think of China? Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I’m Ann. I am a nurse. I come from Canada. In August 2020, I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai. It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time. The train was beautiful and clean. I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled. When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn’t help shouting aloud, “Wow! Is it true? China’s transportation is developing really fast.” I’m Jenny. I’m from Egypt. It’s my third time to come to China. The changes always make me excited. Every time I come to China, I try to look for some old buildings. But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations. In my opinion, China is developing very fast. My name is Alan. I am from Kenya. As an exchange student, I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years. When I’m free, I always ride a shared bike to visit the city. With the app in my phone, I can find shared bikes easily. And the cost is very low. I think China has changed a lot. My name is Bruce. I come from Paris, France. I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years. The environment is very good here. The deepest impression in my mind is the safety. There is no need to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou. And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone. I have never seen violence (暴力) happen to me. 26. Which was Ann’s opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? ① It was quiet. ② It was comfortable. ③ It was very cheap. ④ It was clean. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A. B. C. D. 28. What can people do at midnight according to the passage? A. See old buildings. B. Walk in the park alone. C. Ride a shared bike. D. Play basketball with friends. 29. Which is NOT true according to this passage? A. In Jenny’s opinion, the changes in China are exciting. B. Bruce is very happy with the safety of Hangzhou. C. It’s easy for Alan to find shared bikes in Zhengzhou. D. Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. 30. What is the title of the passage? A. China’s better future. B. China’s history and culture. C. China’s changes in foreigners’ views. D. China’s new inventions. B The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is a very important award in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She and her university classmate Deng Yu both won the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was the first Chinese mathematician and the third woman to receive this honor. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She was very interested in learning when she was young. At 16, she went to Peking University. She first studied earth science, but then she changed her major to mathematics. However, studying math was not easy for her. Many of her classmates were excellent, and she sometimes lost heart. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she came back to math. After university, she studied in France and the US. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was solving a famous math problem called the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). This problem was over 100 years old. Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it. Her work helps other scientists study difficult problems. Wang Hong has a balanced life. She doesn’t think studying all the time is good. She said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when she meets hard problems. After Wang Hong won the medal, many people on the Internet felt excited and proud. They were happy to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. 31. What do we know about the Fields Medal? A. It is part of the Nobel Prize. B. It is given every year. C. It is won only by two women. D. It is for young mathematicians under 40. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Fields Medal? A. 28. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 33. What does “prove” mean in paragraph 4? A. 发现 B. 证明 C. 合作 D. 学习 34. What is the right order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She studied architecture. ③ She entered Peking University at 16. ④ She won the Fields Medal. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong solved a 100-year-old math problem. B. The Fields Medal is the highest award in mathematics. C. Wang Hong is a great mathematician with a balanced life. D. Wang Hong won the Fields Medal and inspired many people. C Do you want to have Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch in Kunming and hot pot for dinner in Chongqing? The Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway will start running by the end of 2026. It will cut the travel time from about 5 hours to just 2 hours. This railway is a great example of how China’s high-speed railway is growing fast. Let’s see more examples about China’s high-speed railways. In 2010, the CRH380A train set a new speed record of 486.1 km/h during a test on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. Then in 2012, the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway was completed. It is 2,298 kilometers long, making it the longest high-speed railway line in the world at that time. In 2024, the new CR450 high-speed train was shown in Beijing for the first time. It stands for a safer, greener and smarter high-speed railway technology in China. December 3rd, 2025 was the fourth anniversary (周年纪念) of the China-Laos Railway’s opening. This 1035-km railway connects Kunming in Yunnan Province with the capital of Laos, making business and traveling between the two countries much easier. With its great technology and rich experience, China is also helping other countries build high-speed railways. China’s high-speed railway network will reach 60,000 kilometers by 2030. China is building better railways to create a better future. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a famous saying. D. By describing a picture. 37. How long is the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway? A. 1035 km. B. 2026 km. C. 2298 km. D. 6000 km. 38. What can we know according to paragraph 4? A. The China-Laos Railway was opened on December 3, 2025. B. China is helping other countries build railways only in Asia. C. The China-Laos Railway connects Kunming with the capital of Laos. D. The China-Laos Railway makes it harder to travel between China and Laos. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer think of the future of China’s high-speed railway? A. Reasonable. B. Confident. C. Upset. D. Bored. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, online shopping has become very popular in China. ____41____ This change has influenced not only our shopping habits but also many other parts of our lives. Ten years ago, people used to go to stores and supermarkets to buy things. ____42____ Now, with just a few clicks, we can order almost anything from our phones. Clothes, electronics, books, and even fresh food can be delivered to our doors within hours. The rise of online shopping has brought many changes to the delivery industry. ____43____ They work long hours to make sure packages arrive on time. Many deliverymen are now using bikes and electric vehicles to move faster through city traffic. ____44____ In the past, people carried cash or used bank cards. Now, mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used. This makes paying safer and more convenient. Even small shops in villages now accept mobile payments. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Some people worry about the quality of products they buy online. ____45____ But with better return policies and customer reviews, these problems are being solved. As technology keeps improving, online shopping will continue to change our lives. A. Payment methods have also changed greatly. B. More and more people now buy things online. C. They had to carry heavy bags home after shopping. D. Others are concerned about the safety of online payments. E. More deliverymen are needed to send packages to customers. F. Online shopping is cheaper than shopping in stores. G. People used to write letters to order products. 第四部分 写作（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I look up to ________. She sets a good example for us. (she) 47. These kind __________ gave us some fresh vegetables. (village) 48. Our living conditions have been ________ improved in the past ten years. (great) 49. Adam thanks his father for __________ his exchange study. (support) 50. Careless mistakes __________ to his failure in the important competition last year. (lead) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Some teenagers __________ of school because of their poor lives every year. (辍学) 52. The fast-developing Internet has __________ many new chances so far. (带来) 53. During my __________, I took part in many kinds of activities. (初中) 54. No one can succeed __________. You should try your best to work hard. (轻而易举地) 55. Life is __________ surprises, so we should never lose hope. (充满) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 近些年中国发展迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大变化。学校正在举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，描述3个你生活中发生的具体变化（比如家、家乡、学校、学习、小区、交通、环境等），并谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $