Unit5-Unit7语法笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语讲义系统构建了U5-U7语法知识体系，以框架图形式梳理感叹句（What/How引导的三类结构）和一般将来时（be going to/will用法）的核心内容，通过定义、句式、例句分层呈现，用对比表格归纳两种将来时的区别与联系，凸显重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“感叹句用法口诀”的方法创新和“陈述句转换感叹句”“将来时句式转换”的针对性练习，如将“It is a beautiful day”转换为“What a beautiful day (it is)!”，培养语言理解与表达能力。通过对比两种将来时用法提升思维品质，结构清晰助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

新人教英语八上U5-U7语法笔记 Grammar 感叹句 一、定义 感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或情绪的句子，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞美等。 （用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。） 二、种类 (1) What引导的感叹句 ① What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ It is an amazing smell. → What an amazing smell (it is)! It is a beautiful day. → What a beautiful day (it is)! We have a lovely cake. → What a lovely cake (we have)! ② What + adj + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ We enjoyed beautiful flowers. → What beautiful flowers (we enjoyed)! They are smart monkeys. → What smart monkeys (they are)! ③ What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ She has long hair. → What long hair (she has)! It is fine weather → What fine weather(it is)! (2) How引导的感叹句 ① How + adj/adv + (主语+谓语)！ The dish looks delicious. → How delicious the dish looks! You are clever. → How clever you are! Life is wonderful. → How wonderful life is ! ② How +主语 +谓语！ How time flies ! 感叹句用法口诀 感叹句，表情感，what，how放句首。 名词短语前用what，how与形副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁，主谓部分常不见。 --- Grammar be going to表示一般将来时的用法 一、定义：是一般将来时的一种特殊结构 (1) 表示计划、打算、决定要做的事。 I'm going to work hard at maths. I'm going to exercise every day. (2) 有迹象表明将要发生的事 The sky is becoming dark. It's going to rain. 二、句式 be going to do sth（am/is/are） (1) 肯定句：主语 + be going to +动词原形+其他 She is going to take acting classes. (2) 否定句：主语 + be + not +going to +动词原形+其他 She is not going to take acting classes. (3) 一般疑问句：Be +主语 + going to +动词原形+其他？ Is she going to take acting classes ? 肯：Yes, 主语+be. 否：No,主语+be+not. Yes, she is. No, she isn't. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What is she going to do ? 三、标志词 (1) next系列：next week/month/year (2) tomorrow系列：tomorrow (3) in+段时间：in two weeks , in a year (4) 其他：in the future 四、There be结构的一般将来时 1. 固定句型 There is/are going to be +名词 +其他(某地/某时) 某地/某时将有… There is going to be a sports meeting next week. There are going to be two basketball games in our school next week. --- U7 Section A Grammar 一般将来时 一、定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 （可用来询问有关未来的情况；预测未来的事情） 二、句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + will +动词原形(其他).（常缩写为’ll） Many people will live in outer space. Climate change will be worse. 2. 否定句：主语 + will +not +动词原形 +其他.（won’t） We won't be able to live on earth. Many people won't live in outer space. 3. 一般疑问句：Will +主语 +动词原形+其他？ Yes,主语+will. No,主语+won't. Will many people live in outer space? Yes, they will./No,they won't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语 +动词原形+其他？ When will many people live in outer space? How long will people live? 注：当主语是第一人称(I/we)时，助动词也可用shall，表达比较正式。 Shall在疑问句中同I/we连用，表示提出或征求意见 Shall we go for a walk after dinner? 三、标志词 1. next系列：next week/month/year 2. tomorrow系列：tomorrow , the day after tomorrow 3. in +段时间：in two weeks, in a year 4. 其他：soon, in the future 四、“will +动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”的区别 will +动词原形：表明说话者的主观意愿；没有“计划、准备”的意思 He will write a book one day. be going to +动词原形：客观迹象表明马上要发生某事；含有“计划、打算”的意思 He is going to write a letter tonight. 五、There be句型的一般将来时 There will be +主语+其他。或 There is/are going to be +主语 +其他。 There will be a concert in the music hall tomorrow. There is going to be a concert in the music hall tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $