Unit1 备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦新人教英语八上Unit 1核心知识点，系统梳理“假期活动”主题词汇（如ancient及其反义词modern，camp的名动用法）、句型（How was your vacation? Where did you go?等问答）及一般过去时语法（go-went, eat-ate），构建从词汇积累到对话练习再到写作素材的递进式学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，词汇教学结合搭配与例句（如ancient city, go camping），句型拓展问题（What did you eat there?）提升思维品质，融入平遥古城等文化元素涵养文化意识。课中对话练习辅助互动教学，课后词汇表与语法要点助力学生自主复习，有效查漏补缺。

新人教英语八上备课笔记 Unit 1 Section A (1a–1d) 一、New words 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 反义词：modern adj. 现代的；时髦的 搭配：an ancient city/building the Ancient City of Pingyao 平遥古城 2. camp n. 度假营；营地 a summer camp 夏令营 a winter camp 冬令营 v. 露营；宿营 go camping 去露营 例句：We camped by a small lake last night. They go camping in the countryside every year. 3. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 → stranger n. 陌生人 搭配：strange rocks 怪石 4. landscape n. 风景；景色（常用单数） 5. vacation n. 假期；度假（美式）= holiday（英式） the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 have/take a vacation 休假 on vacation 在度假 二、课文要点 1. take music lessons = have/take a music lesson 上音乐课（take – took） 2. visit sb/sp 看望某人；参观某地 3. visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古建 4. go to a festival 去参加节日（go – went） 5. go to the mountains 去山区；去爬山 6. go to a summer camp 去夏令营 1. go to sp 去某地；go to sp with sb 和某人去某地 2. go back to sp 返回某地 3. at the festival 在节日上；节日期间 amaze v. 使惊奇；使大为吃惊 → amazing adj. 令人惊叹的；叹为观止的 4. eat – ate v. 吃 5. stay with sb 和某人聚在一起 6. for + 时间段 持续…… for ten days 7. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 pronunciation 1. the Great Wall 长城 2. hike in the mountains 在山上徒步 3. see the sunrise 看日出 1b、1c 句型 1. — How was your vacation/holiday? — It was good/great/fantastic/wonderful/amazing/excellent. 太好了。 — It was relaxing. 它令人放松。 — It was OK./not too bad. 还不错/不太坏。（注意时态 it was，不能用it's） — It was boring/terrible. 2. — Where did Yaming go on holiday/vacation? 拓展：Where did you go/visit? — He went to Mount Huangshan. 注意时态；go to sp 去某地 3. — What did you see there? 拓展：What did you eat there? — I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. 4. — Here, I can show you some photos. — That looks amazing! 5. — Did you go with anyone? 拓展：Who did you go with? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. / Yes, I went with my family. 6. — Did you do anything interesting there? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 7. — I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! — That sounds great / fantastic. Unit 1 Section A (2a–2f) 一、New Words 1. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 = excellent/amazing/wonderful 反义词：terrible/awful 2. town n. 镇；商业区 in the old town 在古镇 in a small town 在一个小镇上 in town 在镇上；在城里 3. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；令人叹绝 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe v. 呼吸 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 4. especial adj. 特别的；特殊的 especially adv. 尤其；特别（用于列举特例，突出事物特殊性） 例句：Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 5. anywhere adv. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方（常用于否定句、疑问句） somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处（常用于肯定句） 不定代词 pron. 某处；某个地方 anywhere/somewhere interesting 有趣的地方；别的地方 else 用法：nothing else 没别的事 6. nothing pron. 复合不定代词 没有任何东西；没有事 nothing special 没特别的事 = not anything 例句：I did nothing special. = I didn’t do anything special. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 二、课文要点 1. — Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. / Yes. I did. / No, I didn’t. — Wow, that sounds great! 2. — Did you go to Lijiang? / Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 3. in the old town 在古镇 4. for a few days 几天 5. enjoy v. 喜欢；享受；欣赏 → enjoyed enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 6. Everyone says (that) it’s beautiful.（宾语从句） 7. take photos 拍照 8. — Did you eat anything special? taste v. 品尝；尝起来 + adj. taste good n. 味道；滋味 — Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 9. Someone said (that) you went to Beijing.（宾语从句）say → says → said 10. stay at home 呆在家 = stay in (stayed) 11. play games 玩游戏 12. relax v. (使)放松 = rest/have a rest → relaxes relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 2b 1. — Where did he go? — He went to Yunnan. — Where did he stay? — He stayed at home. 2. — What did he do? — He went to Lijiang and visited Yulong Mountain. — He took a lot of great photos and ate something special / the steamed chicken soup. 3. — How did he feel? — He felt it was fantastic. / He felt it was fun. 2c 写作素材积累 1. try v. 试；试用；尝试 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 → tried try some Yunnan dishes 品尝云南菜 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 n. 尝试；试图；努力 have a try 试一试 2. a relaxing and fun holiday 一个放松且有趣的假期 Unit 1 Grammar Focus 一、New words 1. guide n. 导游；向导 tour guide 指南；手册 travel guide 旅游指南 v. 给某人领路；指导 2. scenery n. [U]风景；景色 = landscape（常用单数）；sight（复数sights 风景名胜） 3. silk n. 丝绸；蚕丝 [U] Silk Road 丝绸之路 4. scarf n. 围巾；披巾 a silk scarf 一条丝巾 复数：scarfs / scarves 5. ready adj. 准备好的 = prepared be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐意做某事 6. myself 反身代词 pron. 我自己 I → me → my → mine 7. nothing but 只有；只是（除……外没有事物）but 此处为介词 8. comfort n. 安逸；舒服 v. 安慰；抚慰 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 9. bore v. 使厌烦 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 例句：I was really bored at home, so I decided to find something interesting to do. 10. sky n. 天空 in the sky 在天空中 二、课文要点 3a 1. — Where did you go on holiday? 你去哪里度假了？ 2. work as a tour guide 当导游 3. meet → met 3b 1. the West Lake 西湖 2. get v. 收到；抵达；到达；获得；得到；去取；购买 = buy get sb sth = get sth for sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 3c 1. everyone else 其他人 2. choose – chose 选择；挑选 3. by oneself 独立地；独自 4. get to sp = arrive in/at sp 到达某地 5. start doing sth/to do sth = begin doing sth/to do sth 开始做某事 6. rain heavily/hard 雨下得大 7. stay in the hotel 呆在旅馆 8. feel bored (felt) 觉得烦闷 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 10. look for = search for 寻找 12. by my bed 在我床边（by prep. 在……旁边 = near/beside） 13. hear sb/sth do sth 听到某人/某物做某事（听见动作全过程、经常发生） hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（听见动作正在进行） 14. get up 站起；起身；起床 15. walk towards the window 朝窗户走去 16. in the sky 在天空中 Unit 1 Section B (1a–1d) 一、New words 1. square n. 广场；正方形 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 adj. 正方形的；平方的 20 square metres 20平方米 2. victory n. 胜利；成功 victory over/against … 对……的胜利 win a victory 获得胜利 3. Russia n. 俄罗斯 in Russia 在俄罗斯 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人（复数Russians）；俄语 例句：These Russians speak Russian. 这些俄罗斯人说俄语。 4. fight v. → fought 战斗；搏斗；打架；努力争取；奋斗 fight against … 与……作斗争/对抗 fight with sb 和某人打架/战斗 fight for … 为……而奋斗 fight for dreams/peace n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 5. against prep. ① 反对（反义词 for 支持）；与……相反；违反 Are you for or against my plan? play against … 与……对抗；同……比赛 against the rule/law 违反规则/法律 ② 紧靠；倚；碰撞 against the wall 紧靠着墙 sit against the wall/tree hit against the wall 撞到墙上 6. artwork n. [U]艺术作品；插图 7. thousand 数词 千 ① 表确切数目：数字 + thousand（不加s）one/six thousand tourists ② 表不确切数目：thousands of … 数以千计的；成千上万的 例句：Thousands of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year. 8. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 [C] 例句：Her eyes are full of tears. 她眼里噙着泪水。 9. remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that从句 提醒某人…… remind sb. of … 使某人想起…… 10. peace n. 和平；太平；平静；宁静 war and peace in peace 静静地；和平地（不受干扰） at peace 平静的；安宁的（内心状态） feel at peace 感到平静 peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；宁静的 11. easy adj. 容易的；轻易的；不费力的（反义词 difficult/hard） easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 12. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 → forgot（反义词 remember） forget about … 忘记；忘掉 forget sth 忘记某物 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做） forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 forgettable adj. 容易忘记的；易被忘记的 unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 an unforgettable trip 填空练习： Don’t forget ______ (wash) the pots after you cook food. Jim forgot ______ (wash) the pots, so he did it again. 13. noon n. 正午；中午 at noon 在中午 by noon 到中午之前 afternoon n. 下午 in the afternoon/morning/evening at night 在晚上 14. station n. 车站；所；局 a/the train station 15. palace n. 王宫；宫殿 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 二、课文要点 1. during the trip 旅行期间 excite v. 使激动 exciting adj. 令人激动的 excited adj. 激动的 2. be/feel excited to do sth 因做某事而感到激动 3. build → built v. 建造 4. fight against … 与……作斗争 5. walk through the halls 步行穿过大厅 例句：As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.（as conj. 当……时，引导时间状语从句） 6. tell sb stories 给某人讲故事 (told) 7. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 8. fall down 掉落；跌落；摔倒；倒塌 (fell) fall in love with 爱上…… 9. an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down 一件艺术品上，成千上万的眼泪正往下掉落 with复合结构：with + n + v-ing/介词短语 例句：The girl with a book in her hand is my classmate. 10. remind sb. that从句 提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of … 使某人想起…… 11. come easily 来得容易 12. at noon 在中午；正午 13. have lunch/breakfast/dinner 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 14. at a restaurant 在餐馆 15. during dinner 晚饭期间 16. feel like doing = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 feel like + n./v-ing/从句 感觉像 17. be/feel sick 觉得恶心 18. last night 昨晚 19. feel much better 感觉好多了（much修饰比较级） 20. take the + 交通工具名词 乘坐…… take the Moscow Metro 21. after that 在那之后 22. arrive at a school = get to a school 到达一个学校 23. a group of +名词复数 一群 24. take out 拿出 拓展短语：take care of；take part in … 25. get together 聚会；相聚 26. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此高兴以至于没有注意到时间 so + adj./adv. that … 如此…以至于…，表因果关系 27. It was such a wonderful experience. 这是一次如此美妙的经历。 such + a/an + adj + n. 如此……的一个…… such + adj + n.(复数/不可数) 如此……的…… such … that … 如此……以至于…… Unit 1 Section B (2a–3c) 1. tower n. 塔；塔楼 an ancient tower 一座古塔 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 2. might modal v. (情态动词) +动词原形 ① 可能，表推测（可能性比may更小） It might rain tomorrow. ② 可以，用于请求许可，语气比may更加委婉客气 3. budget n. 预算 go over budget 超出预算 v. 把…编入预算；精打细算 4. faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 far away from … 离……远 keep … away 使…远离 5. countryside = country 乡村；农村 in the countryside 在乡村 6. surprise v. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇 to sb’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be surprised at sth 对某事惊讶 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 例句：He is ______ at the ______ news. 7. deer n. 鹿 deer（单复数同形） a deer 一只鹿；some deer 一些鹿 8. probable adj. 很可能发生的 probably adv. 很可能；大概（句中be动词、助动词后，实义动词之前） maybe 可能；大概（句首） 例句：AI ______ changes our lives. 9. look for = search for 寻找（强调动作） find v. 找到；发现（强调结果） look at 看…… look after 照顾…… 课文要点 1. as many as possible 尽可能多 2. after doing sth 做某事后 after + 句子（after作连词） 3. in the sun 在阳光下 4. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth 在…上花时间/金钱 spend 时间/金钱 doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事 5. or 或者；否则 6. go over budget 超出预算 7. fall v. 落下；掉落；摔倒；倒塌；降临；发生 → fell n. 秋天 8. at peace 平静的；安宁的 9. a little 有点；稍微 10. in different ways 以不同的方式 11. make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 12. have a meal 吃一顿饭 拓展短语：forget worries 忘记忧虑；stay comfortable 保持舒适 13. rest your mind and body 放松你的身心 rest n. 休息；剩余部分 the rest of… v. 休息；放松 14. last autumn 去年秋天 15. take a train to sp 坐火车去某地 train n. 火车；列车 v. 训练；培训 16. in the countryside 在乡村 17. beside the house 房子旁边（=by/near） 18. on the last day 在最后一天 19. make (a) noise 发出噪音 20. turn around 转身；翻转 turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/调高/调低 21. look for 寻找 22. hope to do sth 希望做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $