Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading 教材基础考点笔记-题型训练 2026-2027学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题“英国校园生活”，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法应用”四维知识体系，通过语境化训练提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|31个（必背17+拓展14）|基础词汇+拓展搭配|从核心词义到语境用法，如“exchange”关联“exchange student”| |短语|38个|固定搭配+情境表达|围绕校园生活场景，如“get on well”“make a contribution”| |句型|6个|主题句型+语法结构|从简单句到复合句，如“it was tough for sb. to do sth.”| |语法填空|19题（单句9+课文10）|词汇变形+语法规则|基于单元文本，考查词形转换、介词搭配等语言知识|

U1 Extended reading 教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.secondary adj.中学的；次要的 2.exchange n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换 3.host n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 4.a.m. 上午，午前 5.p.m. 下午，午后 6.biology n.生物学 7.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 8.alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 9.contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 10.fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 11.over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 12.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 13.butter n.黄油 14.pudding n.甜点；布丁 15.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) 16.rugby n.橄榄球运动 17.calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术 必背拓展词汇 1.get on/along(well) 相处融洽 [拓展] ◆get on with sb. 和某人相处得好 ◆get on with sth. 在某事上有进展 ·We're getting on quite well with the decorating. 我们的装修进展不错。 2.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 [拓展] ◆be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ◆used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 3.dream adj.理想的 ◆a dream holiday/house/job 理想的假日/房子/工作 4.booklet n.[C]小册子 5.aspect n.[C]方面，层面 6.specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 7.download vt.下载 8.neatly adv.整齐地 →neat adj.整齐的 9.present vt.展示，呈现 vt.使发生，使经历 ◆present a challenge 带来挑战 10.calligraphy n.[U]书法，书法艺术 ·The actor put on a fine performance. 这位演员的表演非常精彩。 11.rank vt.&vi.把……分等级；属于某等级 12.performance n.[U,C]表现；[C]表演 13.write down 写下 →(近义词)set down、put down、take down 14.assessment n.[C]看法，评价 Extended reading-重要短语 1.spend/spent a year doing sth. 花费一年的时间做某事 2.have/had the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 3.an exchange student 交换生 4.a lovely host family 一个温馨的寄宿家庭 5.get on/along(well) 相处融洽 6.commonly begin around... end around... 通常大约在……开始，大约在……结束 7.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 8.such as = for example 例如 9.such as doing sth. 例如做某事 10.be different from... 和……不同 11.move around 四处走动 12.in the beginning = at first 起初，一开始（侧重事情开端） 13.It was still tough for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事依旧很困难 14.make a clock to take home 制作一个时钟带回家 15.put...together 组织，组装(零件等);汇集 16.be a great challenge for me 对我来说是一项巨大的挑战 17.sports field 运动场 18.make a great contribution 做出巨大贡献 19.make a great contribution to sth./doing sth. 为……做出巨大贡献 20.express myself clearly 清晰地表达自我；把自己的想法说清楚 21.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 22.give me lots of encouragement 给予我许多鼓励 23.over time 随着时间流逝 = as time goes on/by = with time going on/by [拓展] ·Over time,I've found myself feeling extremely at home here. 随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里感到格外自在。 24.bread and butter n.[U]黄油面包片 25.huge sports field 巨大的运动场 26.attract me most 最吸引我 27.once a week 每周一次 28.a great way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 29.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 30.have the opportunity to experience 有机会去体验 31.can’t wait for sb. to do sth. 迫不及待等着某人做某事 32.the mind map 思维导图 33.find out 查明；弄清楚；发现（真相、信息） 34.move on to 开始做(别的事)，换话题 35.lay out 布置，安排 36.many optional courses 许多选修课 37.put on 举办，上演 38.write down 写下 Extended reading-重要句型 1.Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 2.Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. 加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。 3.In the beginning,however,it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name! 然而，一开始，要记住每个人的名字对我来说仍然很困难! 4.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我非常喜欢它，现在还把它当闹钟用呢! 5.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to it was still challenging. 虽然作业不像以前那么多，但它仍然很有挑战性。 6.I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. 我还留着自己参演威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。 Extended reading--全文翻译 School life in the UK Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son,Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China! The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m. and ends around 4 p.m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology,Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning.however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name! I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together .I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm ! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However,learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to it was still challenging.Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement over time. During the hour-long lunchtime,I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter,chicken pie and puddings,but I still missed my mum's cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week,and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China! 英国的校园生活 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的 儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们俩都读十年级，并且相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活。 英国的学校通常上午9点左右开始上课，下午4点左右放学。每一个英国中学生都必须学习英语、数学以及理科课程(生物、化学和物理)。十年级时，学生通常要学九门功课，他们还可以选修其他课程，比如历史、艺术和商业。 英国的课堂与中国的不同。每位老师有各自的教室，学生每节课去不同的教室。在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字! 大部分课程我都喜欢,但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了一只钟带回家。老师帮助我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了,现在还在用它当闹钟呢!我觉得数学相当容易,令人愉快,因为英国的教材没有中国的难。不过,用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多,尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。在英国,课堂讨论很重要,可是我作不了多大的贡献,因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重,却仍旧很有挑战性。幸好,老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我,并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地,我的语言能力提高了。 午餐时间有一个小时,我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富,有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等,但我还是想念妈妈做的菜!吃完午餐,我常常同丹尼尔,还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场活动。有时候,我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。 放学后,有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一次球,真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我至今还留着自己参演威廉·莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。 我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人,也了解了英国校园生活的方方面面。丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主,丹尼尔的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了! [考点训练-实际运用-单句语法填空] 1. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 2. (fortunate),curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. 3. Several (optional) are offered for the students' senior year. 4. Mrs Potter has won a reputation for (tough) and determination on her way to the top. 5. time, more and more students joined the reading club. 6.On hearing such (alarm)news,she was lost for words. 7.So far we (test) the same group of sentences for 3 times. 8.They enjoy (play) football in the playground,as well as singing songs. 9. As we all know, British English is a little different American English. ◎参考答案 1.attraction 2.Fortunately 3.options 4.toughness 5.Over 6.alarming 7. have tested 8.playing 9.from [考点训练-实际运用-课文语法填空] Last year I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1 exchange student.The British school day begins at nine a.m.and 2 (end)at four p.m.The classes are different 3 those in China.In most of my classes there 4 (be)only about twenty students.I enjoyed most of the classes but some of them were quite 5 (challenge).Class discussion is very important in the UK, 6 I could not make a great 7 (contribute)because sometimes I wasn't able to express 8 (I)clearly in English.There were lots of 9 (option) including bread and butter,chicken pie and puddings in the dining hall.After school there were many Clubs 10 (join). ◎参考答案 1.an 2.ends 3. from 4.were 5.challenging 6.but 7.contribution 8.myself 9.options 10.to join 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $