Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 练习题 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版必修一Unit1核心语言知识与技能，基础巩固与能力提升分层设计，系统覆盖词汇、语法及语篇理解，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关练|单词拼写4题、语法填空8题|考查核心词汇（态度、实用的等）及语法（介词搭配、非谓语等）|从词汇积累到语法应用，构建Unit1基础语言知识网络| |能力提升练|阅读4题、七选五5题、完形15题|语篇主题贴近校园生活（如学生背包趋势、考试焦虑），考查理解与逻辑推理|从单句到语篇，由基础理解过渡到综合思维，提升语言运用能力|

参考答案 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1.attitude 解析：根据句意“出席会议的60%的人对此事持否定 ”,以及中文提示“态度”，可知此处应填名词attitude。hold a negative attitude to/towards..是固定搭配，意为“对..持否定态度”。 2.practical tips 解析：根据中文提示“实用的提示'，“实用的是形容词practical,.“提示是可数名词tip。句中有four修饰，所以tip要用 复数形式ips。 3.goals 解析：根据中文提示“目标，可知是名词goal。句中or(我们的)表明目标不止一个，且与后面的dreams（复数)并列， 因此goal也要用复数形式goals。 4.positive 解析：根据中文提示“积极的'，以及空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的名词way,可知此处需要一个形容词。positive意为“积 极的”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.of 解析：as a result of..是固定短语，意为作为...的结果，由于.”。句意为“由于你的行动，你的梦想将会实现”。 2.in 解析：in great detail是固定搭配，意为“非常详细地”。句意为“科学家们用一个强大的望远镜发现了这些卫星，该望远镜 被用来详细研究恒星和行星”。 3.proposal 解析：空格前有形容词性物主代词y,后面需要接名词。propose的名词形式是proposal,意为“提议，建议”。句意为“我 的提议不清楚”。 4.responsibility 解析：空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接可数名词单数。responsible的名词形式是responsibility。have a responsibility to do sh意为有责任做某事”。 5.professional 解析：空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词equipment(装备)。profession的形容词形式是professional,意为“专业的”。 6.to arrive;in 解析： 第一空：aim to do sth是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，力求做某事'，所以填不定式to arrive。. 第二空：in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”。 7.based 解析：此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。patterns(图案)与base(以.…为基础)之间是被动关系，即“图案被基于古画 创作”，所以用过去分词based。be based on意为“以...为基础'。 8.was reminded 解析：主语The boy与动词remind(提醒)之间是被动关系，即男孩被提醒'。根据从句had not been handed in可知，事 情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was reminded。 能力提升练 I阅读理解 1.c 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mine was red with Mickey Mouse.Years later,I still remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood可知，作者对第一个背包记忆犹新，并将其视为快乐童年和学生时代的象征，说明他对第一个背包有特殊 的情感。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by canrying childish backpacks to school可知，一些高年级学生背幼稚的书包是为了“抓住童年更久一点”，即保持与童年的联系。 3.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段.making commentator's think of their school days and wish they kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack可知，评论者看到这些书包会想起自己的学生时代，并希望自己也保留了当年的书包，这表明他们对这 一趋势持支持和怀念的态度。 4.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Back in kindergarten,whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends.Now,years later,seeing someone carrying a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us 可知，小时候有相同的东西会成为最好的朋友，这是一种“亲近感”。现在看到有人背着同样卡通人物的书包，也唤回了 这种感觉。因此that feeling指的是“亲近感”。 Ⅱ.七选五 1.c 解析：空格前描述了考试焦虑的典型症状（头脑一片空白、心跳加速等）。C选项If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,you're not alone!(如果这些考试焦虑的典型症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单！)承接上文，并引出下文Everyone feels stressed during exams,逻辑通顺。 2.F 解析：空格前一句说适度的压力是正常的，甚至有帮助。F选项However,if you are overly anxious about the result,you may be unable to focus on your work.(然而，如果你对结果过度焦虑，你可能无法集中精力学习。)与前一句构成转折关系，说 明了过度焦虑的坏处，符合语境。 3.B 解析：空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。下文Some choose to ignore the problem,while others don't review.描述了人们应对 考试压力的各种无效方式。B选项People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.(人们常常用许多无益的方式 来应对考试压力。)概括了本段内容。 4.A 解析：空格前提问So what can you do..?(那么你能做什么..？)。A选项The first thing you should do is to be prepared. (你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。)直接回答了这个问题，并且与下文的The second tip is..构成并列关系。 5.G 解析：空格前一句是just start(开始就好)。G选项After you get the paper,dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence..（拿到试卷后，立刻动手做一些题来建立信心。)是对开始'这一建议的具体解释，逻辑连贯。 完形填空 1.A 解析：句意为“她教书的第一年并非没有”。but表示转折，说明虽然有困难，但她记住了自己为何在此。difficulties (困难)符合语境。 2.B 解析：句意为“她想把这些 的想法记在心里”。根据后文她创建博客记录“一件好事”可知，她想记住的是积极的想 法。positive(积极的)符合语境。 3.A 解析：句意为“所以她 了一件好事'博客”。根据上下文，她是博客的创建者。created(创建)符合语境。 4.C 解析：句意为这真的很 也很有趣'。根据后文她每天晚上写博客记录一件好事，这个行为本身很简单。sple(简 单的)符合语境。 5.A 解析：句意为“每天晚上，她都会在博客里写作， 当天经历的一件好事'。写博客的目的就是记录。recording(记录) 符合语境。 6.B 解析：根据前文a high school math teacher可知，她的身份是老师，所以她鼓励的对象是她的学生。students(学生)符合 语境。 7.D 解析：句意为“每天花几分钟 发生的好事”。reflect on意为“反思，回想”，符合语境。 8.B 解析：句意为她 道'。这是她在向学生强调这个做法的重要性。insisted(坚持说，强调)符合语境。 9.c 解析：句意为“她相信这会让他们更快乐，对学习更”。记录好事能提升人的积极情绪和自信心。confident(自信的) 符合语境。 10.D 解析：句意为“佩特森已经 到一些学生觉得数学很难”。作为老师，她通过教学认识到了这一点。recognized(认识 到)符合语境。 11.D 解析：句意为她努力让数学对学生来说变得”。既然学生觉得难，她就要努力让数学变得有吸引力。attractive（有 吸引力的)符合语境。 12.B 解析：句意为她 了2023年度国家教师'的称号”。secure在此处意为获得，赢得”，符合语境。 13.C 解析：句意为“与老师们谈论将带回课堂”。根据全文主旨，她提倡记录好事，强调积极体验，所以是带回“快乐”。 joy(快乐)符合语境。 14.C 解析：句意为“强调学生不仅对数学，而且对 学习的积极体验”。learning in general意为学习这件事本身，总体上 的学习”，与前面的math（具体学科)形成对比。 15.D 解析：句意为给现任教师们”。她的故事可以激励和鼓舞其他老师。give energy to sb意为“给某人注入活力/能量”， 符合语境。 （译林版）英语必修一unit1 Back to school练习题 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.60% of people present at the meeting hold a negative__________(态度)to the matter. 2.The following four______(实用的提示)will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. 3.Through the work we do,our_________(目标)can be finished and our dreams can be achieved too. 4.We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a_________(积极的)way to develop and grow. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As a result_______your action,your dream will come true and you will live a happy life. 2.Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope,which is used to study stars and planets_______great detail. 3.During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my__________(propose)was unclear. 4.China has a_______________(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.They wore_________________(profession)equipment,while my cotton shirt and jeans made it clear that I was a beginner. 6.The activity starts at 10 am and finishes at 4:30 pm;please aim____________(arrive)ten to fifteen minutes_______advance. 7.Over the past six years,he has been using tea and spoons to create beautiful patterns__________(base)on ancient paintings. 8.The boy_________________(remind)that his homework had not been handed in. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Remember your first ever day of school:how you straightened your school clothes,and made sure your mom prepared your favorite lunch and your backpack?Do you remember your first backpack?Mine was red with Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books.Years later,I still remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood.Unfortunately,years fly by and it's time for exams and to prepare for college.But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by carrying childish backpacks to school.This senior backpack challenge has quickly become a hit on social media. Usually,a lot of teenagers cannot wait to grow up;they long for independence and want to appear grown-up.But things seem to be changing,as a lot of high school seniors are dropping the cool kid look and choosing a childish style.As a lot of students are heading back to school,most of them are shopping for school supplies and new backpacks to carry.Instead of fashionable ones,they are choosing the ones showing their favorite childhood characters:Backyardigans,Spider-Man—you name it. This trend is taking the Internet by storm.A quick search for“senior backpacks”shows a lot of colorful and fun small-sized bags.Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on social media,making commentators think of their school days and wish they kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack.A few commentators note that this trend isn't new,and a lot of seniors have been carrying childish backpacks for years.Only in recent years has this become a trend. The senior backpack trend brings back a good feeling of longing for simpler days.Back in kindergarten,whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends.Now,years later,seeing someone carrying a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us. 1.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A.He liked wearing school uniforms.B.His mom often made unhealthy lunches. C.He had a special feeling about his first backpack.D.He felt stressed during his primary school days. 2.Why do some seniors carry childish backpacks to school? A.To follow in online influencers' footsteps. B.To attract the attention of their classmates. C.To express their wish for personal freedom. D.To keep their connection to childhood alive. 3.What is commentators' attitude towards the senior backpack trend? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Anxious. D.Curious. 4.What does the underlined part“that feeling”in the last paragraph refer to? A.A feeling of sadness. B.A sense of closeness. C.A feeling of uncertainty. D.A sense of achievement. Ⅱ.七选五 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you?You've been studying hard for your midterm,but when you walk into your exam room,your mind goes blank,your heart races fast,you get sweaty palms and you find it hard to breathe. 1 Everyone feels stressed during exams.Usually,it results from a fear of failure,lack of enough preparation time and bad exper- iences of taking tests in the past.This is normal and often helps you work harder,think faster and generally improve your performance . 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you.This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank”on the information you know you have revised. 3 Some choose to ignore the problem,while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to anxiety.It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail,you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes,this seems obvious,but it's worth repeating.If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly,you'll feel more confident walking into the exam room.The second tip is simple:just start.The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed,but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling.Besides,allocating(分配)your time is equally impor- tant.Look through the whole test before getting started.Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section.If there's time to check the paper,it will be even better. A.The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,you're not alone! D.Therefore,people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F.However,if you are overly anxious about the result,you may be unable to focus on your work. G.After you get the paper,dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. Ⅲ.完形填空 Rebecka Peterson,a high school math teacher,is the 2023 National Teacher of the Year.Her first year of teaching wasn't without 1 ,but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those 2 thoughts in mind.So she 3 the One Good Thing blog. It was 4 and fun,really.Every evening,she would write in her blog, 5 one good thing she experienced that day.She gave her blog the tagline:“Every day may not be good,but there is one good thing every day.” She encouraged her 6 to do the same in their handwritten journals.“Just a few minutes a day to 7 something good that happened—that would be enough,”she 8 .She believes that it will make them happier and more 9 about learning. During her eleven years of teaching,Peterson has 10 that some students find math difficult.Her efforts to make it 11 to the students made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year.From there,she 12 the title of“2023 National Teacher of the Year”for her remarkable contributions to maths education. Peterson has travelled around the country,talking to other teachers about bringing 13 back into classrooms.Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only of math but of learning 14 .She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 15 to current ones. 1. A.difficulties B.wonders C.rewards D.surprises 2. A.complex B.positive C.colorful D.anxious 3. A.created B.gathered C.noticed D.improved 4. A.strange B.tough C.simple D.boring 5. A.recording B.forwarding C.discussing D.recommending 6. A.friends B.students C.workmates D.classmates 7. A.draw on B.carry on C.count on D.reflect on 8. A.whispered B.insisted C.ordered D.decided 9. A.effortless B.independent C.confident D.responsible 10. A.expected B.stressed C.concerned D.recognized 11. A.unique B.generous C.shallow D.attractive 12. A.benefited B.secured C.recovered D.desired 13. A.rules B.games C.joy D.wisdom 14. A.in detail B.in common C.in general D.in person 15. A.title B.place C.luck D.energy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(译林版)英语必修一unitl Back to school练习题 Grammar and usage&Integr ated skills 基础过关练 I单词拼写 1.60%of people present at the meeting hold a negative (态度)to the matter. 2.The following four_(实用的提示)will make high school graduates better prepared for college life, 3.Through the work we do,our ()can be finished and our dreams can be achieved too. 4.We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a _(积极的)way to develop and grow. Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.As a result your action,your dream will come true and you will live a happy life. 2.Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope,which is used to study stars and planets_ great detail. 3.During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my (propose)was unclear. 4.China has a (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.They wore (profession)equipment,while my cotton shirt and jeans made it clear that I was a beginner. 6.The activity starts at 10 am and finishes at 4:30 pm;please aim (arrive)ten to fifteen minutes advance. 7.Over the past six years,he has been using tea and spoons to create beautiful patterns (base)on ancient paintings 8.The boy (remind)that his homework had not been handed in. 能力提升练 I阅读理解 Remember your first ever day of school:how you straightened your school clothes,and made sure your mom prepared your favorite lunch and your backpack?Do you remember your first backpack?Mine was red with Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books.Years later,I still remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood.Unfortunately,years fly by and it's time for exams and to prepare for college.But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by carrying childish backpacks to school.This senior backpack challenge has quickly become a hit on social media. Usually,a lot of teenagers cannot wait to grow up;they long for independence and want to appear grown-up.But things seem to be changing,as a lot of high school seniors are dropping the cool kid look and choosing a childish style.As a lot of students are heading back to school,most of them are shopping for school supplies and new backpacks to carry.Instead of fashionable ones,they are choosing the ones showing their favorite childhood characters:Backyardigans,Spider-Man-you name it. This trend is taking the Internet by storm.A quick search forsenior backpacks"shows a lot of colorful and fun small-sized bags.Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on social media,making commentators think of their school days and wish they kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack.A few commentators note that this trend isn't new,and a lot of seniors have been carrying childish backpacks for years.Only in recent years has this become a trend. The senior backpack trend brings back a good feeling of longing for simpler days.Back in kindergarten,whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends.Now,years later,seeing someone canying a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us. 1.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A.He liked wearing school uniforms.B.His mom often made unhealthy lunches. C.He had a special feeling about his first backpack.D.He felt stressed during his primary school days. 2.Why do some seniors carry childish backpacks to school? A.To follow in online influencers'footsteps.B.To attract the attention of their classmates. C.To express their wish for personal freedom.D.To keep their connection to childhood alive. 3.What is commentators'attitude towards the senior backpack trend? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Anxious. D.Curious. 4.What does the underlined part"that feeling"in the last paragraph refer to? A.A feeling of sadness. B.A sense of closeness. C.A feeling of uncertainty D.A sense of achievement. Ⅱ.七选五 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you?You've been studying hard for your midterm,but when you walk into your exam room,your mind goes blank,your heart races fast,you get sweaty palms and you find it hard to breathe.1 Everyone feels stressed during exams.Usually,it results from a fear of failure,lack of enough preparation time and bad exper- iences of taking tests in the past.This is normal and often helps you work harder,think faster and generally improve your performance .2You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you.This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank"on the information you know you have revised. 3 Some choose to ignore the problem,while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to anxiety.It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail,you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?4 Yes,this seems obvious,but it's worth repeating.If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly,you'll feel more confident walking into the exam room.The second tip is simple:just start.The blank page can maximize your anxiety.5 You can always go back and change things later if needed,but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling.Besides,allocating()your time is equally impor- tant Look through the whole test before getting started.Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section.If there's time to check the paper,it will be even better. A.The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,you're not alone! D.Therefore,people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F.However,if you are overly anxious about the result,you may be unable to focus on your work G.After you get the paper,dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. Ⅲ完形填空 Rebecka Peterson,a high school math teacher,is the 2023 National Teacher of the Year.Her first year of teaching wasn't without 1,but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those2 thoughts in mind.So she 3 the One Good Thing blog. It was 4and fun,really.Every evening,she would write in her blog,5 one good thing she experienced that day.She gave her blog the tagline:"Every day may not be good,but there is one good thing every day." She encouraged her 6 to do the same in their handwritten journals."Just a few minutes a day to 7 something good that happenedthat would be enough,"she8.She believes that it will make them happier and more 9 about learning. During her eleven years of teaching,Peterson has 10 that some students find math difficult.Her efforts to make it 11 to the students made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year.From there,she 12 the title of 2023 National Teacher of the Year"for her remarkable contributions to maths education. Peterson has travelled around the country,talking to other teachers about bringing13back into classrooms.Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only of math but of learning 14 She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 15 to current ones. 1.A.difficulties B.wonders C.rewards D.surprises 2.A.complex B.positive C.colorful D.anxious 3 A.created B.gathered C.noticed D.improved X A.strange B.tough C.simple D.boring 5. A.recording B.forwarding C.discussing D.recommending 6. A.friends B.students C.workmates D.classmates 7. A.draw on B.carry on C.count on D.reflect on P A.whispered B.insisted C.ordered D.decided 9. A.effortless B.independent C.confident D.responsible 10.A.expected B.stressed C.concerned D.recognized 11.A.unique B.generous C.shallow D.attractive 12.A.benefited B.secured C.recovered D.desired 13.A.rules B.games C.joy D.wisdom 14.A.in detail B.in common C.in general D.in person 15.A.title B.place C.luck D.energy