摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2 Home Sweet Home的核心内容。从家务及家庭活动相关的13个必背词汇(如pack, sweep, clean等动词和bathroom, plant等名词)入手,逐步过渡到hang up photos、sort things into boxes等5个必会短语及用法,构建完整的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇积累—短语应用—用法拓展”逻辑清晰呈现,每个考点配有即时练习和易错点提示。通过情境化练习提升语言运用能力,结构化梳理培养思维品质,帮助学生掌握科学学习方法,有效巩固知识点并提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A ( 1a-Pronunciation) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 打包;收拾(动词):pack
2. 打扫(动词):sweep
3. 清洁(动词):clean
4. 浴室(名词):bathroom
5. 喂养(动词):feed
6. 浇水(动词):water
7. 植物(名词): plant
8. 把...分类(动词);整理:sort
9. 阳台(名词):balcony
10. 饲养(动词):keep
11. 种植(动词):grow
12. 邀请(动词): invite
13. 拖地(动词):mop
1. 打包;收拾(动词):
2. 打扫(动词):
3. 清洁(动词):
4. 浴室(名词):
5. 喂养(动词):
6. 浇水(动词):
7. 植物(名词):
8. 把...分类(动词);整理:
9. 阳台(名词):
10. 饲养(动词):
11. 种植(动词):
12. 邀请(动词):
13. 拖地(动词):
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. hang up photos 张贴照片
【知识点】hang up + 物品:挂上、张贴(图画、相片、衣物)
hang up photos/posters 贴照片、海报
hang up 单独短语:挂断(电话)
Please don’t hang up. 请不要挂断电话。
注意:和代词一起时,代词必须放中间
【拓展】表悬挂、张贴、挂断电话、闲逛时,词汇变形为:hang‑hung‑hung
【即时练习】
1. He ________ (hang) up many family‑photos on the wall yesterday.
—Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Smith?
2. ‑Please don’t ______. She is coming.
A. hang up it B. hang it up C. hang out it
2. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
词汇变形:原形:hang过去式:hung过去分词:hung现在分词:hanging
【搭配】hang out with sb 和某人出去玩
例:hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
hang out + 地点 常在某地逗留
hang out in the park 在公园闲逛
【即时练习】
1. Tom ________ (hang) out with his classmates last Saturday afternoon.
2. She enjoys ________ (hang) out in the old street in her free‑time.
3. sort things into boxes 把东西整理分装到盒子里
【知识点】sort 动词,把...分类;整理。 名词,种类;类型
① 做动词
sort ......into ...... 把某物分类为
sort out 整理;挑出
sort......from.....把......从......中挑出
例句:Can you sort these clothes into two piles,please ! 请你把衣服分成两堆,行吗?
The cupboards need sorting out . 橱柜需要整理了。
Can you sort the red apples from the green ones . 你能把红苹果从青苹果中挑出来吗?
②作名词:可数名词,相当于kind或type
This sort of problem is quite common .这类问题相当普遍。
What sort of music do you like ? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐。
【即时练习】
1. Before moving‑out, I need to ________ my clothes into different boxes.
A. sort B. feed C. sweep D. hang
2. Your books are everywhere. Please ________.
A. sort out them B. sort them out
C. hang them out D. hang out them
4. pack up his things 收拾好他的物品、收拾行李
【知识点】pack up 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,若代词为宾语,代词应放中间。
例句:Pack them up and send them to poor children .将它们打包好,送给贫困的孩子。
【拓展】pack 还可作名词,常见用法:
① 小盒;小包
例句:She bought a pack of biscuits for the trip .她买了一盒饼干路上吃。
② 包;包裹
例句:He carried a heavy pack on his back. 他背着一个沉重的包。
③一群
例句:The hunter met a pack of wolves .这个猎人遇上了一群狼。
【即时练习】
1. My mother bought ______ biscuits when she went shopping.
A. a pack of B. a piece of C. a cup of D. a pair of
2. Before we set‑off for the summer trip, we need to ______ our clothes.
A. pack up B. hang up C. sort out D. feed
5. invite friends to the new house邀请朋友们来到新家
【知识点】invite 及物动词,常见用法:
【固定搭配】invite sb. to + 地点/活动类名词 邀请某人到某地/参加活动
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
例句:I invite my friends to have dinner. 我邀请朋友吃晚饭。
I want to invite friends to the new‑house. 我打算邀请朋友们来新家。
She invited her close friends to the new house yesterday. 昨天她邀约了好朋友来到新家。
【拓展】invitation 名词,邀请;请柬
【常见搭配】get /receive an invitation 收到邀请
Accept an invitation 接受邀请
Turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
An invitation to... .......的请柬
【即时练习】
1. Why don't you invite Jerry ______ play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
A. to B. for C. into D. at
2. I want to invite Gina ______ dinner at my new‑house.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
3. —Did you invite your classmates ______ to your birthday‑party?
‑Yes, all of them agreed to come.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
1. hang 的易错点
当表悬挂、张贴、挂断电话、闲逛时,原形:hang过去式:hung过去分词:hung现在分词:hanging
2. pack up 的易错点
pack up打包,宾语为名词时可位于 pack 和 up 之间,也可位于up后面。宾语为人称代词时只能位于 pack 和up 之间)
例句:I packed up all the clothes just now. = I packed all the clothes up just now.刚才我把所有衣服都打包了。
3. feed 的用法
及物动词,喂养;饲养(过去式:fed)
feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物: I feed my dog every day. 我每天都喂我的狗。
feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物: She fed milk to the baby.她给婴儿喂了奶。
feed..on/with...用......喂
He feeds the dog on meat. 他用肉喂狗。
拓展:feed on 以为食:Cows and horses feed on grass. 牛和马以草为食。
$Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A ( 1a-Pronunciation) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
(
1
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 打包;收拾(动词):pack
2. 打扫(动词):sweep
3. 清洁(动词):clean
4. 浴室(名词):bathroom
5. 喂养(动词):feed
6. 浇水(动词):water
7. 植物(名词): plant
8. 把...分类(动词);整理:sort
9. 阳台(名词):balcony
10. 饲养(动词):keep
11. 种植(动词):grow
12. 邀请(动词): invite
13. 拖地(动词):mop
1. 打包;收拾(动词):
2. 打扫(动词):
3. 清洁(动词):
4. 浴室(名词):
5. 喂养(动词):
6. 浇水(动词):
7. 植物(名词):
8. 把...分类(动词);整理:
9. 阳台(名词):
10. 饲养(动词):
11. 种植(动词):
12. 邀请(动词):
13. 拖地(动词):
(
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11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. hang up photos 张贴照片
【知识点】hang up + 物品:挂上、张贴(图画、相片、衣物)
hang up photos/posters 贴照片、海报
hang up 单独短语:挂断(电话)
Please don’t hang up. 请不要挂断电话。
注意:和代词一起时,代词必须放中间
【拓展】表悬挂、张贴、挂断电话、闲逛时,词汇变形为:hang‑hung‑hung
【即时练习】
1. He ________ (hang) up many family‑photos on the wall yesterday.
—Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Smith?
2. ‑Please don’t ______. She is coming.
A. hang up it B. hang it up C. hang out it
【答案】1. hung 2. B
2. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
词汇变形:原形:hang过去式:hung过去分词:hung现在分词:hanging
【搭配】hang out with sb 和某人出去玩
例:hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
hang out + 地点 常在某地逗留
hang out in the park 在公园闲逛
【即时练习】
1. Tom ________ (hang) out with his classmates last Saturday afternoon.
2. She enjoys ________ (hang) out in the old street in her free‑time.
【答案】1.hung 2.hanging
3. sort things into boxes 把东西整理分装到盒子里
【知识点】sort 动词,把...分类;整理。 名词,种类;类型
① 做动词
sort ......into ...... 把某物分类为
sort out 整理;挑出
sort......from.....把......从......中挑出
例句:Can you sort these clothes into two piles,please ! 请你把衣服分成两堆,行吗?
The cupboards need sorting out . 橱柜需要整理了。
Can you sort the red apples from the green ones . 你能把红苹果从青苹果中挑出来吗?
②作名词:可数名词,相当于kind或type
This sort of problem is quite common .这类问题相当普遍。
What sort of music do you like ? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐。
【即时练习】
1. Before moving‑out, I need to ________ my clothes into different boxes.
A. sort B. feed C. sweep D. hang
2. Your books are everywhere. Please ________.
A. sort out them B. sort them out
C. hang them out D. hang out them
【答案】1.A 2. B
4. pack up his things 收拾好他的物品、收拾行李
【知识点】pack up 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,若代词为宾语,代词应放中间。
例句:Pack them up and send them to poor children .将它们打包好,送给贫困的孩子。
【拓展】pack 还可作名词,常见用法:
① 小盒;小包
例句:She bought a pack of biscuits for the trip .她买了一盒饼干路上吃。
② 包;包裹
例句:He carried a heavy pack on his back. 他背着一个沉重的包。
③一群
例句:The hunter met a pack of wolves .这个猎人遇上了一群狼。
【即时练习】
1. My mother bought ______ biscuits when she went shopping.
A. a pack of B. a piece of C. a cup of D. a pair of
2. Before we set‑off for the summer trip, we need to ______ our clothes.
A. pack up B. hang up C. sort out D. feed
【答案】 1. A 2. A
5. invite friends to the new house邀请朋友们来到新家
【知识点】invite 及物动词,常见用法:
【固定搭配】invite sb. to + 地点/活动类名词 邀请某人到某地/参加活动
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
例句:I invite my friends to have dinner. 我邀请朋友吃晚饭。
I want to invite friends to the new‑house. 我打算邀请朋友们来新家。
She invited her close friends to the new house yesterday. 昨天她邀约了好朋友来到新家。
【拓展】invitation 名词,邀请;请柬
【常见搭配】get /receive an invitation 收到邀请
Accept an invitation 接受邀请
Turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
An invitation to... .......的请柬
【即时练习】
1. Why don't you invite Jerry ______ play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
A. to B. for C. into D. at
2. I want to invite Gina ______ dinner at my new‑house.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
3. —Did you invite your classmates ______ to your birthday‑party?
‑Yes, all of them agreed to come.
A. Come B. to come C. coming D. came
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
1. hang 的易错点
当表悬挂、张贴、挂断电话、闲逛时,原形:hang过去式:hung过去分词:hung现在分词:hanging
2. pack up 的易错点
pack up打包,宾语为名词时可位于 pack 和 up 之间,也可位于up后面。宾语为人称代词时只能位于 pack 和up 之间)
例句:I packed up all the clothes just now. = I packed all the clothes up just now.刚才我把所有衣服都打包了。
3. feed 的用法
及物动词,喂养;饲养(过去式:fed)
feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物: I feed my dog every day. 我每天都喂我的狗。
feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物: She fed milk to the baby.她给婴儿喂了奶。
feed..on/with...用......喂
He feeds the dog on meat. 他用肉喂狗。
拓展:feed on 以为食:Cows and horses feed on grass. 牛和马以草为食。
$