Unit 5 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇综合的梯度巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写+句子补全，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语法规则、词汇运用|语法填空（含阶段检测题）+选词填空，衔接知识向语篇过渡| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑分析|完形填空+阅读理解，提升思维品质与综合应用能力| |拓展|跨文化认知、中考能力|中考真题（传统文化主题），渗透文化意识，对接升学需求|

Unit 5 Art Lesson 3分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 talented adj. 有天赋的 compose v. 创作（乐曲） orchestra n. 管弦乐队 opera n. 歌剧 passion n. 热爱；激情 lively adj. 活泼生动的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 reduce v. 减少 productivity n. 工作效率 句型 1. He soon realised that his son was talented in music. 他很快发现儿子拥有音乐天赋。 2. During his short life, he wrote over 600 pieces of music. 在短暂的一生中，他创作了600多首乐曲。 3. Many of Mozart’s pieces of music are bright and lively. 莫扎特许多乐曲明快又生动。 4. His music can reduce stress and improve communication. 他的音乐能够缓解压力、改善沟通。 5. He never stopped creating music though he lived a hard life. 尽管生活艰苦，他从未停止创作音乐。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ______ adj. 有天赋的 2. ______ v. 创作（乐曲） 3. ______ n. 管弦乐队 4. ______ n. 歌剧 5. ______ n. 热爱；激情 6. ______ adj. 活泼生动的 7. ______ adj. 精力充沛的 8. ______ v. 减少 9. ______ n. 工作效率 二、词组默写 1. 在音乐方面有天赋 _______________ 2. 一首乐曲 _______________ 3. 在青少年时期 _______________ 4. 度过艰难的生活 _______________ 5. 出于对音乐的热爱 _______________ 6. 缓解压力 _______________ 7. 莫扎特效应 _______________ 8. 提高工作效率 _______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 莫扎特六岁就能弹奏钢琴和小提琴，展现出过人的音乐天赋。 At the age of six, Mozart could play the piano and the violin and showed ________________________. 2. 九岁时，他写出第一首为管弦乐队创作的乐曲。 At nine years old, he wrote his first piece of music ________________________. 3. 青年时期他搬到维也纳，即便饱受病痛折磨依旧坚持创作。 He moved to Vienna as a young adult and kept composing music even when he ________________________. 4. 他短暂一生中创作六百多首乐曲，全部源于对音乐炙热的热爱。 He created more than 600 works in his lifetime, all made ________________________ music. 5. 聆听莫扎特的音乐有助于人们放松压力，激发创造力。 Listening to Mozart’s music helps people reduce stress and ________________________. 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have amazed the world with a creative performance which mixes Chinese Kung Fu. 1 March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛) 2 (success). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in 3 competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 (add) traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance perfectly. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 (they) wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. According to Fu’s mother, Ms. Jia, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. “I think teenagers should 7 (allow) to have their own ideas”, said Fu’s mom. “But to be honest, I surely worry about their 8 (safe) when they practice their moves.” After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 14 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters. I think they can be called 9 (superhero).” Netizens were also amazed, leaving many positive comments online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so 10 (excite)!” 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty, bring, since, call, take, but, another, for, an, symbol, seventy, other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was 1 “xingshi” by local people. It is 2 art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and 3 good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance 4 twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the 5 birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite 6 to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to 7 pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It 8 many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, 9 in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a 10 of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making 1 in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the dancing team that year. Our teacher taught me 2 to perform in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves 3 . Our teacher encouraged me to practice more. So I began to 4 as much as I could. After school, I often stayed to practice the moves again and again. At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never 5 . Slowly, my body became more relaxed. Things 6 after much practice. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could 7 better and better. Dancing also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not 8 for me. With the 9 of my team members, things became better and better. I made friends with them and always tried my best in the team. Now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! Dancing is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a 10 student and dancer now. 1．A．mistakes B．chances C．choices D．friends 2．A．why B．how C．when D．where 3．A．sadly B．heavily C．loudly D．smoothly 4．A．avoid B．regret C．practice D．punish 5．A．gave up B．stood up C．woke up D．got up 6．A．ended B．began C．canceled D．changed 7．A．sing B．kick C．dance D．draw 8．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．nervous 9．A．help B．wish C．joy D．surprise 10．A．worse B．better C．quieter D．madder 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. In fact, many people have found that dancing can make them feel better both physically and mentally. Why is dancing so helpful? ②When we dance, we move our bodies to different kinds of music. This movement helps our bodies produce more endorphins, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. It’s like our body’s own “feel-good” medicine. ③Dancing is a mix of music and sports. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists carefully chose a number of patients with different levels of depression (沮丧). They tested these patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. ④Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin dance or other social dancing requires us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. ⑤Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worry about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body and free your mind for a while. In this way, it helps us forget bad feelings. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, said that dancing can be any form. You can dance at home when you listen to your favorite song, or you can go out and dance with friends. The most important thing is to have fun no matter who you are. Dancing is a wonderful way to improve your feelings and live a happier life. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By introducing the history of dancing. B．By giving examples of different dance styles. C．By presenting the results of a scientific study. D．By comparing different types of music used in dancing. 2．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different types of dances. B．To encourage people to join dance classes. C．To explain why dancing makes people feel better. D．To share the results of a scientific study on dancing. 4．Which of the following is Lauren Helper’s opinion? A．People dancing at home can get the best results. B．Only professional dancers can enjoy the benefits of dancing. C．Dancing can’t help people who have serious mental problems D．Dancing in any form can be a good way to make people feel better. （2026·黑龙江·中考真题）There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese HandwritingIt is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. 3．From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A．is the beginning of all arts B．has a history of 3,000 years C．is a special art of Asian culture 4．What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Mountains and water. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B．Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C．Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Art Lesson 3分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 talented adj. 有天赋的 compose v. 创作（乐曲） orchestra n. 管弦乐队 opera n. 歌剧 passion n. 热爱；激情 lively adj. 活泼生动的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 reduce v. 减少 productivity n. 工作效率 句型 1. He soon realised that his son was talented in music. 他很快发现儿子拥有音乐天赋。 2. During his short life, he wrote over 600 pieces of music. 在短暂的一生中，他创作了600多首乐曲。 3. Many of Mozart’s pieces of music are bright and lively. 莫扎特许多乐曲明快又生动。 4. His music can reduce stress and improve communication. 他的音乐能够缓解压力、改善沟通。 5. He never stopped creating music though he lived a hard life. 尽管生活艰苦，他从未停止创作音乐。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ______ adj. 有天赋的 2. ______ v. 创作（乐曲） 3. ______ n. 管弦乐队 4. ______ n. 歌剧 5. ______ n. 热爱；激情 6. ______ adj. 活泼生动的 7. ______ adj. 精力充沛的 8. ______ v. 减少 9. ______ n. 工作效率 【答案】 1. talented 2. compose 3. orchestra 4. opera 5. passion 6. lively 7. energetic 8. reduce 9. productivity 二、词组默写 1. 在音乐方面有天赋 _______________ 2. 一首乐曲 _______________ 3. 在青少年时期 _______________ 4. 度过艰难的生活 _______________ 5. 出于对音乐的热爱 _______________ 6. 缓解压力 _______________ 7. 莫扎特效应 _______________ 8. 提高工作效率 _______________ 【答案】 1. be talented in music 2. a piece of music 3. as a young teenager 4. live a hard life 5. out of love and passion for music 6. reduce stress 7. the Mozart effect 8. increase productivity 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 莫扎特六岁就能弹奏钢琴和小提琴，展现出过人的音乐天赋。 At the age of six, Mozart could play the piano and the violin and showed ________________________. 2. 九岁时，他写出第一首为管弦乐队创作的乐曲。 At nine years old, he wrote his first piece of music ________________________. 3. 青年时期他搬到维也纳，即便饱受病痛折磨依旧坚持创作。 He moved to Vienna as a young adult and kept composing music even when he ________________________. 4. 他短暂一生中创作六百多首乐曲，全部源于对音乐炙热的热爱。 He created more than 600 works in his lifetime, all made ________________________ music. 5. 聆听莫扎特的音乐有助于人们放松压力，激发创造力。 Listening to Mozart’s music helps people reduce stress and ________________________. 【答案】 1. great talent in music 2. for a whole orchestra 3. suffered from illness 4. out of passion for 5. develop their creativity 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have amazed the world with a creative performance which mixes Chinese Kung Fu. 1 March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛) 2 (success). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in 3 competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 (add) traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance perfectly. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 (they) wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. According to Fu’s mother, Ms. Jia, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. “I think teenagers should 7 (allow) to have their own ideas”, said Fu’s mom. “But to be honest, I surely worry about their 8 (safe) when they practice their moves.” After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 14 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters. I think they can be called 9 (superhero).” Netizens were also amazed, leaving many positive comments online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so 10 (excite)!” 【答案】 1．On 2．successfully 3．the 4．adding 5．Their 6．who/that 7．be allowed 8．safety 9．superheroes 10．exciting 【导语】本文介绍了中国街舞少年宋皓铭和符隽熙在2025年法国Juste Debout世界总决赛上的出色表现，他们将中国传统武术融入街舞，获得广泛关注和赞誉。 1．句意：2025年3月3日，在巴黎举行的Juste Debout 2025世界总决赛上，这支队伍参加了嘻哈成人组的比赛。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，且位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 2．句意：他们击败了两对国际顶尖组合，成功进入半决赛。此处修饰动词reached，需用副词形式，successful的副词为successfully。 3．句意：这是中国队伍在该项比赛中取得的最好成绩。此处特指上文提到的“Juste Debout 2025 World Finals”这项比赛，需用定冠词the。 4．句意：在比赛中，他们通过将中国传统武术完美融入舞蹈，让观众惊叹不已。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，add的动名词为adding。 5．句意：他们精彩的表演迅速在网上走红。此处修饰名词performance，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：“小孩哥”是一个网络流行语，用来形容那些年纪轻轻就非常有才华的孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词kids指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。 7．句意：我认为应该允许青少年有自己的想法。主语teenagers与allow之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填be allowed。 8．句意：说实话，当他们练习动作时，我确实担心他们的安全。their后需接名词，safe的名词为safety。 9．句意：我想他们可以被称为“超级英雄”。此处作主语补足语，表示“被称为超级英雄”，需用名词复数形式表示类别，superhero的复数为superheroes。 10．句意：他们的表演太激动人心了！此处作表语，说明表演的性质，需用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty, bring, since, call, take, but, another, for, an, symbol, seventy, other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was 1 “xingshi” by local people. It is 2 art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and 3 good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance 4 twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the 5 birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite 6 to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to 7 pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It 8 many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, 9 in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a 10 of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 【答案】 1．called 2．an 3．bring 4．since 5．seventieth 6．difficult 7．another 8．takes 9．but 10．symbol 【导语】本文介绍了广东舞狮（俗称 “醒狮”）的文化意义、历史及传承情况，舞狮不仅在中国流行，在海外华人社区也广受欢迎，被视为中国的象征，唤起华人对故土文化的记忆。 1．句意：广东舞狮被当地人称为“醒狮”。“be called”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处指舞狮的俗称。故填called。 2．句意：它是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和功夫技能的艺术形式。“art form”是可数名词单数，且“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词“an”修饰“art form”。故填an。 3．句意：中国人认为狮子能驱走厄运，带来好运。根据“drive away bad luck”可知，此处指“带来”好运，与“drive away”并列，用动词原形。故填bring。 4．句意：41岁的王仁涛从28年前就开始表演舞狮。根据“has performed”可知，此处是现在完成时态，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 5．句意：2019年，该团队在天安门广场参与了新中国七十华诞的庆祝活动。2019年是新中国成立70周年，“seventy”的序数词“seventieth”修饰“birthday”，表示“七十岁生日（华诞）”。故填seventieth。 6．句意：王的团队以梅花桩舞狮闻名，这是一项学习起来相当有困难的舞狮技能。根据后文“Performers jump from one pile to... pile at a height of about 2.5 meters”可知，梅花桩舞狮学习“困难”，结合“is”可知，此处用“difficulty”的形容词形式“difficult”作表语。故填difficult。 7．句意：表演者要在约2.5米的高度从一个桩跳到另一个桩。根据“one pile to... pile”可知，此处指“另一个”桩，“another”后接单数名词，表示“三者以上的另一个”。故填another。 8．句意：掌握这项技能需要很多年。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以此处用“take”的第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes。 9．句意：舞狮不仅在中国流行，而且在海外华人社区也很受欢迎。“not just... but (also)...” 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表递进关系。故填but。 10．句意：许多海外华人将狮子视为中国的象征。根据“The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland”可知，狮子是中国的“象征”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填symbol。 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making 1 in front of others. Then something happened in the sixth grade, and it changed everything. Our school had many clubs and I joined the dancing team that year. Our teacher taught me 2 to perform in front of many people. I wasn’t a good dancer at first. I was so nervous that I could not make any moves 3 . Our teacher encouraged me to practice more. So I began to 4 as much as I could. After school, I often stayed to practice the moves again and again. At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never 5 . Slowly, my body became more relaxed. Things 6 after much practice. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to face them and learn from them. I could 7 better and better. Dancing also teaches me how to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was not 8 for me. With the 9 of my team members, things became better and better. I made friends with them and always tried my best in the team. Now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than mine! Dancing is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a 10 student and dancer now. 1．A．mistakes B．chances C．choices D．friends 2．A．why B．how C．when D．where 3．A．sadly B．heavily C．loudly D．smoothly 4．A．avoid B．regret C．practice D．punish 5．A．gave up B．stood up C．woke up D．got up 6．A．ended B．began C．canceled D．changed 7．A．sing B．kick C．dance D．draw 8．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．nervous 9．A．help B．wish C．joy D．surprise 10．A．worse B．better C．quieter D．madder 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕在别人面前犯错而不敢在课堂上发言，六年级时加入舞蹈队，在老师的教导和自己的努力练习下，不仅提升了舞蹈能力，还学会了与他人合作，最终成为了一名更优秀的学生和舞者。 1．句意：我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。 mistakes错误；chances机会；choices选择；friends朋友。根据“I was always afraid of making...in front of others.”可知，是害怕在别人面前犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故选A。 2．句意：我们的老师教我如何在许多人面前表演。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“Our teacher taught me...to perform in front of many people.”可知，是教如何在许多人面前表演。故选B。 3．句意：我太紧张了，无法流畅地做出任何动作。 sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；smoothly流畅地。根据“I was so nervous that I could not make any moves...”可知，因为紧张所以无法流畅地做出动作。故选D。 4．句意：所以我开始尽可能多地练习。 avoid避免；regret后悔；practice练习；punish惩罚。根据“Our teacher encouraged me to practice more.”以及“as much as I could”可知，是尽可能多地练习。故选C。 5．句意：起初我的胳膊和腿感觉很僵硬，但我从未放弃。 gave up放弃；stood up站起来；woke up醒来；got up起床。根据“At first my arms and legs felt stiff (僵硬的), but I never...”以及后文内容可知，虽然开始很僵硬，但从未放弃。故选A。 6．句意：经过多次练习，情况发生了变化。 ended结束；began开始；canceled取消；changed改变。根据“Things...after much practice.”以及后文“I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，经过练习情况发生了改变。故选D。 7．句意：我能跳得越来越好了。 sing唱歌；kick踢；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据前文内容可知，是在练习跳舞，所以是跳得越来越好。故选C。 8．句意：一开始，在团队里跳舞对我来说并不容易。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；easy容易的；nervous紧张的。根据“In the beginning, dancing in the group was not...for me.”以及后文“things became better and better”可知，一开始在团队里跳舞并不容易。故选C。 9．句意：在我的团队成员的帮助下，事情变得越来越好。 help帮助；wish希望；joy快乐；surprise惊讶。根据“With the...of my team members, things became better and better.”可知，是在团队成员的帮助下，情况变好，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 10．句意：多亏了它，我现在成为了一名更好的学生和舞者。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；quieter更安静的；madder更生气的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过跳舞变得自信，所以是成为了一名更好的学生和舞者。故选B。 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·辽宁铁岭·阶段检测）①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. In fact, many people have found that dancing can make them feel better both physically and mentally. Why is dancing so helpful? ②When we dance, we move our bodies to different kinds of music. This movement helps our bodies produce more endorphins, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. It’s like our body’s own “feel-good” medicine. ③Dancing is a mix of music and sports. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists carefully chose a number of patients with different levels of depression (沮丧). They tested these patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed. ④Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin dance or other social dancing requires us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. ⑤Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worry about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body and free your mind for a while. In this way, it helps us forget bad feelings. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, said that dancing can be any form. You can dance at home when you listen to your favorite song, or you can go out and dance with friends. The most important thing is to have fun no matter who you are. Dancing is a wonderful way to improve your feelings and live a happier life. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By introducing the history of dancing. B．By giving examples of different dance styles. C．By presenting the results of a scientific study. D．By comparing different types of music used in dancing. 2．Which would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different types of dances. B．To encourage people to join dance classes. C．To explain why dancing makes people feel better. D．To share the results of a scientific study on dancing. 4．Which of the following is Lauren Helper’s opinion? A．People dancing at home can get the best results. B．Only professional dancers can enjoy the benefits of dancing. C．Dancing can’t help people who have serious mental problems D．Dancing in any form can be a good way to make people feel better. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕跳舞有益于身心健康展开，从多个角度解释跳舞让人身心舒畅的原因，并倡导人们跳舞。 1．根据文章第③段“In a study, a group of German scientists carefully chose a number of patients with different levels of depression...The results showed that the first group was the least depressed.”可知，作者通过展示一项科学研究的结果支撑观点。 2．文章第①段总起，提出问题：为什么跳舞十分有益；第②③④⑤段分别从不同角度阐述跳舞有益的原因；第⑥段总结升华。与选项B的结构相符。 3．根据文章第①段“Why is dancing so helpful?”可知，全文围绕该问题展开论述，解释跳舞让人感觉更好的原因。 4．根据文章第⑥段“Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, said that dancing can be any form...Dancing is a wonderful way to improve your feelings and live a happier life.”可知，她认为任何形式的舞蹈都能改善人们的情绪。 （2026·黑龙江·中考真题）There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese HandwritingIt is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. 3．From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A．is the beginning of all arts B．has a history of 3,000 years C．is a special art of Asian culture 4．What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Mountains and water. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B．Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C．Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统文化：民间音乐、围棋、书法和国画，分别说明了它们的特点和历史。 1．文章提到了Chinese Folk Music、Weiqi、Chinese Handwriting、Chinese Painting四种传统文化，直接说明文中提到了四种。 2．文章“Weiqi”部分指出“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago.”，直接说明围棋大约在2000年前传入韩国。 3．文章“Chinese Handwriting”部分指出“It is a special art of Asian culture.”，直接说明中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。 4．文章“Chinese Painting”部分指出“The most famous one is about mountains and water.”，直接说明最著名的国画是关于山水的。 5．文章“Chinese Folk Music”部分指出“Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas.”，直接说明《诗经》中的民歌来自不同地区。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $