Unit 4 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4新授课同步练，分层设计科学，从词汇句型到语篇应用渐进，衔接中考，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句子补全，强化语言知识记忆| |B组能力进阶|语法应用、词汇辨析|语法填空（真实消费情境）、选词填空，培养语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑分析|完形填空（盲盒现象）、阅读理解（理性消费趋势），提升思维品质| |拓展链接中考|综合应用、价值判断|中考真题（金钱管理案例），衔接阶段测评|

Unit 4 Personal Finance Lesson 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 pocket n. 口袋 save v. 储蓄；节省 compare v. 比较；对比 manage v. 管理；妥善处理 deal n. 交易；划算的商品 wallet n. 钱包 wisely adv. 明智地 spend v. 花费 favour n. 支持；赞同 句型 1. What do you do with your pocket money? 你如何支配你的零花钱？ 2. You can keep your money in the bank or ask your parents to look after it. 你可以把钱存进银行或者交给父母保管。 3. Remember to compare the prices in different shops before you buy things. 购物前记得对比不同商店的价格。 4. It is important for teenagers to manage their pocket money wisely. 青少年明智地管理零花钱十分重要。 5. Some people spend money on school things and clothes of good quality. 有些人花钱购买学习用品和优质衣物。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ______ n. 口袋 2. ______ v. 储蓄；节省 3. ______ v. 比较；对比 4. ______ v. 管理；妥善处理 5. ______ n. 交易；划算的商品 6. ______ n. 钱包 7. ______ adv. 明智地 8. ______ v. 花费 9. ______ n. 支持；赞同 二、词组默写 1. 零花钱 _______________ 2. 把……存进银行 _______________ 3. 保管；照看 _______________ 4. 划算的买卖 _______________ 5. 优质的 _______________ 6. 四处逛逛；到处看看 _______________ 7. 明智管理零花钱 _______________ 8. 支持；赞同 _______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 很多学生会把零花钱存起来，交给父母保管。 Many students save their pocket money and ask parents to ________________________. 2. 购物时多对比价格，四处逛逛就能找到划算的商品。 You can find good deals if you ________________________ and compare prices. 3. 青少年需要学会如何明智地管理自己的零花钱。 Teenagers need to learn how to ________________________ their pocket money. 4. 有些人喜欢把钱放在钱包里，但这样很容易花掉。 Some people like to keep money in their wallet, but it is easy to ________________________. 5. 在购物之前，你需要想好你打算把钱花在什么地方。 Before shopping, you need to think about what you plan to ________________________. 一、语法填空。 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he 1 (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed 2 e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He 3 (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) 4 (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is 5 (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much 6 (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good 7 the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps   8 (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new 9 (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being 10 (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by   although   reason   correct   even   they   worry   repeat   call   fair   carry   popular We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money. These banknotes were 1 “jiaozi”. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to 2 . These advantages (优点) made it more 3 than other forms of money. But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same 4 . China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless (不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay 5 using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is much closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks don’t 6 have cash on hand. But there are 7 about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 8 for the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for 9 to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money disappear in the future? 10 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 一、完形填空 （2026·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 1 to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes 2 one of many toy figures (玩具人偶) in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got 3 they open the packaging (包装). The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become big 4 in China. One 5 for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 6 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 7 . The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap (差距) between what people 8 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery (中彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others 9 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to 10 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 1．A．important B．opposite C．similar 2．A．makes B．includes C．builds 3．A．until B．if C．since 4．A．problem B．performance C．business 5．A．decision B．chance C．reason 6．A．placed B．hidden C．seen 7．A．cheated B．valued C．surprised 8．A．remember B．expect C．have 9．A．wonder B．worry C．prove 10．A．pick up B．ask for C．look for 二、阅读理解。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）A new trend (趋势) is developing among young shoppers in China. They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money. Instead of spending freely, many young people are now actively looking for discounts (折扣). The 2024 Interesting Lifestyle Report by China Newsweek shows that 46.7% of young shoppers are attracted by big discounts. Some young shoppers prefer to buy discounted products in supermarkets. Others use discounts in stores, including online ones. Wu Mei, a woman from Shenzhen, started paying attention to supermarket discounts in university. She now often checks for discounts, especially late in the evening when prices go down. She mainly looks for daily products, such as 50-percent-off bread and buy-one-get-one free milk. Another young shopper, Lu Yu from Fuzhou, Fujian, often goes out for walks in the evening, and the supermarkets are part of her route. She enjoys finding quality products at low prices. Liang Jinjin from Foshan spent three years in Australia and developed a habit of finding supermarket sales. When she returned to China, she continued this habit. She discovered that many discounts follow a pattern. For example, Monday is a good day to find discounted products after the weekend. Young people are learning to balance the pleasure of shopping with saving money. They believe that saving money allows them to spend more on things that are more important to them, like a camera, a trip, or education. This way, they can have fun and be ready for the future too. 1．According to the first two paragraphs, young shoppers become ________. A．wiser B．braver C．lazier D．politer 2．How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A．By showing research findings. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 3．Which question can help readers get the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Where do young people spend their money? B．Why are young people careful about spending? C．How do young people find discount information? D．How do young people get the pleasure of shopping? 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The joy of finding discounts B．The importance of saving money C．Smart young shoppers spend wisely D．Think twice before buying something （2026·山西·中考真题）Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. NewsXingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 1．What does smart spending mean? 2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? 3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? 4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? 5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Personal Finance Lesson 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 pocket n. 口袋 save v. 储蓄；节省 compare v. 比较；对比 manage v. 管理；妥善处理 deal n. 交易；划算的商品 wallet n. 钱包 wisely adv. 明智地 spend v. 花费 favour n. 支持；赞同 句型 1. What do you do with your pocket money? 你如何支配你的零花钱？ 2. You can keep your money in the bank or ask your parents to look after it. 你可以把钱存进银行或者交给父母保管。 3. Remember to compare the prices in different shops before you buy things. 购物前记得对比不同商店的价格。 4. It is important for teenagers to manage their pocket money wisely. 青少年明智地管理零花钱十分重要。 5. Some people spend money on school things and clothes of good quality. 有些人花钱购买学习用品和优质衣物。 ) 一、单词默写 1. ______ n. 口袋 2. ______ v. 储蓄；节省 3. ______ v. 比较；对比 4. ______ v. 管理；妥善处理 5. ______ n. 交易；划算的商品 6. ______ n. 钱包 7. ______ adv. 明智地 8. ______ v. 花费 9. ______ n. 支持；赞同 【答案】 1. pocket 2. save 3. compare 4. manage 5. deal 6. wallet 7. wisely 8. spend 9. favour 二、词组默写 1. 零花钱 _______________ 2. 把……存进银行 _______________ 3. 保管；照看 _______________ 4. 划算的买卖 _______________ 5. 优质的 _______________ 6. 四处逛逛；到处看看 _______________ 7. 明智管理零花钱 _______________ 8. 支持；赞同 _______________ 【答案】 1. pocket money 2. put it in the bank 3. look after 4. good deals 5. of good quality 6. look around 7. manage pocket money wisely 8. in favour of 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 很多学生会把零花钱存起来，交给父母保管。 Many students save their pocket money and ask parents to ________________________. 2. 购物时多对比价格，四处逛逛就能找到划算的商品。 You can find good deals if you ________________________ and compare prices. 3. 青少年需要学会如何明智地管理自己的零花钱。 Teenagers need to learn how to ________________________ their pocket money. 4. 有些人喜欢把钱放在钱包里，但这样很容易花掉。 Some people like to keep money in their wallet, but it is easy to ________________________. 5. 在购物之前，你需要想好你打算把钱花在什么地方。 Before shopping, you need to think about what you plan to ________________________. 【答案】 1. look after it 2. look around 3. manage wisely 4. spend it 5. spend your money 一、语法填空。 （2026·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Weiqi, a 24-year-old man working in Shenzhen, is smart with his money. When he 1 (eat) out after work, he seldom pays full price. He always uses apps to get discounts (折扣). Last week, he needed 2 e-bike to go to work, but new ones cost too much. He 3 (end) up buying a nice used e-bike on Xianyu－it only cost a quarter of the new one’s price. Li is not alone. More and more young people like him are choosing to be smart spenders and this trend (趋势) 4 (grow) stronger now. Buying second-hand things is 5 (they) first money-saving secret. On platforms, they can find almost anything in good condition at much 6 (low) prices. This not only saves money, but it’s also good 7 the environment. Their second secret is looking for discounts. They are good at using apps   8 (find) discounts on food, clothes, daily services and more. They often scan QR codes for cash rewards or wait for big sales on different platforms. Why do they do this? They want to use the saved money to do more important things, for example, learning new 9 (skill), traveling, or even saving for their future. For these young people, being 10 (care) with money isn’t being mean. It’s about making smart choices to live a better life. 【答案】 1．eats 2．an 3．ended 4．is growing 5．their 6．lower 7．for 8．to find 9．skills 10．careful 【导语】本文讲述了像李伟奇这样的年轻人通过买二手物品和用APP找折扣来精明消费，从而把省下的钱用于学习、旅行等重要事情，体现了“谨慎花钱不是小气，而是明智生活选择”的观点。 1．句意：他下班后外出吃饭时，很少付全价。从句缺少谓语动词，且由主句谓语动词pays可知，此处时态应为一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以填eats。 2．句意：上周，他需要一辆电动自行车去上班，但新车太贵了。e-bike为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。 3．句意：他最终在闲鱼上买了一辆不错的二手电动自行车——价格只有新车的四分之一。本句缺少谓语动词；由前句的时间状语Last week，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以填ended。 4．句意：如今越来越多像他一样的年轻人选择做精明消费者，而且这个趋势正变得更强。句中缺少谓语动词，应用提示词的动词形式。由时间状语now和语境表明当前正在发展的趋势，时态应用现在进行时。主语this trend为单数，所以填is growing。 5．句意：买二手东西是他们的第一个省钱秘诀。修饰名词secret，需用形容词性物主代词；they对应的形式是 their。 6．句意：在平台上，他们几乎可以找到任何状况良好且价格低得多的东西。much修饰比较级；low的比较级是 lower，表示“更低的价格”。 7．句意：这不仅省钱，而且对环境也有好处。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”。此处缺少介词，应填for。 8．句意：他们擅长使用应用程序来寻找食品、服装、日常服务等方面的折扣。本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，使用应用程序的目的是寻找低折扣的东西，所以此处应用不定式表目的状语，即to do的结构。所以填to find。 9．句意：他们想用省下来的钱做更重要的事，比如学习新技能、旅游，甚至为未来储蓄。skill为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，表示“多种技能”。应填skills。 10．句意：对这些年轻人来说，花钱谨慎并不是小气。系动词being后接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful表示“谨慎的”；与后文“不是小气”形成对比，符合文意。应填careful。 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by   although   reason   correct   even   they   worry   repeat   call   fair   carry   popular We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money. These banknotes were 1 “jiaozi”. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to 2 . These advantages (优点) made it more 3 than other forms of money. But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same 4 . China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless (不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay 5 using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is much closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks don’t 6 have cash on hand. But there are 7 about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 8 for the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for 9 to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money disappear in the future? 10 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 1．called 2．carry 3．popular 4．reason 5．by 6．even 7．worries 8．unfair 9．them 10．Although 【导语】本文介绍了纸币的发展史及优势。 1．句意：这些纸币被称作“交子”。根据“These banknotes were...‘jiaozi’.”可知，此处是说这些纸币被称作“交子”，备选词call“称作”符合语境，主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填过去分词called。 2．句意：纸币制造起来更便宜，携带起来也更容易。根据“Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to...”可知，此处是说纸币制造起来更便宜，携带起来也更容易，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，be easier to do sth“更容易做某事”，因此填动词原形carry。 3．句意：这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。根据“These advantages (优点) made it more...than other forms of money.”可知，此处是说这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作宾补。 4．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎因为同样的原因正在消失。根据“But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same...”可知，此处是说纸币似乎因为同样的原因正在消失，备选词reason“原因”符合语境，for the same reason“因为同样的原因”，填reason。 5．句意：从大型超市到街边小店，人们都通过手机上的微信支付和支付宝来进行支付。根据“using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones.”可知，此处指人们通过用手机上的微信支付和支付宝付款，备选词by符合语境，接动名词。 6．句意：许多瑞典银行甚至手头都没有现金。根据“Many Swedish banks don’t...have cash on hand.”可知，此处是说许多瑞典银行甚至手头都没有现金，备选词even“甚至”符合语境。 7．句意：但是，创建无现金社会也存在担忧。根据“But there are...about creating cashless societies.”可知，此处是说创建无现金社会也存在担忧，备选词worry“担忧”符合语境，are后跟名词复数，复数形式worries。 8．句意：有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人不公平。根据“Some say it is...for the poor and people without much education.”可知，此处是说有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人不公平，备选词fair“公平的”符合语境，此处是形容词作表语，根据语境可知，此处应该用其反义词unfair“不公平的”。 9．句意：对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for...to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones.”可知，此处是说对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处是作宾语，应该用其宾格them。 10．句意：尽管在一些国家，纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界大部分地区，纸币不会立即消失。根据“...paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处是说尽管在一些国家，纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界大部分地区，纸币不会立即消失，备选词although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 一、完形填空 （2026·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 1 to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes 2 one of many toy figures (玩具人偶) in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got 3 they open the packaging (包装). The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become big 4 in China. One 5 for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 6 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 7 . The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap (差距) between what people 8 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery (中彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others 9 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to 10 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 1．A．important B．opposite C．similar 2．A．makes B．includes C．builds 3．A．until B．if C．since 4．A．problem B．performance C．business 5．A．decision B．chance C．reason 6．A．placed B．hidden C．seen 7．A．cheated B．valued C．surprised 8．A．remember B．expect C．have 9．A．wonder B．worry C．prove 10．A．pick up B．ask for C．look for 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源、在中国流行的原因及其带来的惊喜感，同时也指出了其利用赌博心理可能引发的过度消费担忧。 1．句意：这与盲盒相似。 “Life is like a box of chocolates”及盲盒的不确定性特点表明，生活与盲盒相似，应用similar。important“重要的”、opposite“相反的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：每个密封的小盒子里包含系列玩具人偶中的一个。 根据上下文，盲盒内部包含有其中一个人偶，includes符合语境。makes“制作”、builds“修建”和盒子与人偶的从属关系不符。 3．句意：购买者直到打开包装才知道他们得到了哪个玩偶。 “doesn’t know ... they open the packaging”表明，此处是not ... until句型，表示“直到……才”。if“如果”、since“自从”均不符合此句型结构。 4．句意：近年来，它在中国已成为大生意。 根据上下文盲盒流行，可知这已成为一种商业现象，应用business。problem“问题”、performance“表演”均不符合语境。 5．句意：它们受欢迎的一个原因是盒子内本身的人偶。 后文“perhaps more important reason”表明是解释流行的原因，应用reason。decision“决定”、chance“机会”均与后文语境不符合。 6．句意：它们可以被放置在你家里的任何地方作为装饰品。 “as a decoration”表明，装饰品通常是被摆放出来的，应用placed。hidden“隐藏”、seen“看见”均不符合装饰的用途。 7．句意：但另一个可能更重要的原因是人们喜欢被惊喜的乐趣。 根据盲盒的不确定性可知，打开瞬间带来的是惊喜，surprised符合逻辑。cheated“欺骗”、valued“重视”均不符合语义。 8．句意：盲盒最有趣的地方在于人们期望得到的和实际得到的之间的差距。 “and what they get”表明前后对比，应为期望与实际得到的差距，应用expect。remember“记得”、have“有”均无法构成反差逻辑。 9．句意：尽管盲盒对部分人来说确实很有趣，其他人担心孩子可能会在这些玩具上花太多钱。 “children might spend too much money on these toys.”一种负面现象，故人们会担心，应用worry。wonder“好奇”、prove“证明”均不符合负面语境。 10．句意：年轻人倾向于追求未知与高风险带来的刺激，这导致冲动消费。 “the excitement”表明年轻人倾向于寻求刺激，应用look for。pick up“捡起”、ask for“请求”均不符合语义。 二、阅读理解。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）A new trend (趋势) is developing among young shoppers in China. They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money. Instead of spending freely, many young people are now actively looking for discounts (折扣). The 2024 Interesting Lifestyle Report by China Newsweek shows that 46.7% of young shoppers are attracted by big discounts. Some young shoppers prefer to buy discounted products in supermarkets. Others use discounts in stores, including online ones. Wu Mei, a woman from Shenzhen, started paying attention to supermarket discounts in university. She now often checks for discounts, especially late in the evening when prices go down. She mainly looks for daily products, such as 50-percent-off bread and buy-one-get-one free milk. Another young shopper, Lu Yu from Fuzhou, Fujian, often goes out for walks in the evening, and the supermarkets are part of her route. She enjoys finding quality products at low prices. Liang Jinjin from Foshan spent three years in Australia and developed a habit of finding supermarket sales. When she returned to China, she continued this habit. She discovered that many discounts follow a pattern. For example, Monday is a good day to find discounted products after the weekend. Young people are learning to balance the pleasure of shopping with saving money. They believe that saving money allows them to spend more on things that are more important to them, like a camera, a trip, or education. This way, they can have fun and be ready for the future too. 1．According to the first two paragraphs, young shoppers become ________. A．wiser B．braver C．lazier D．politer 2．How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A．By showing research findings. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions. 3．Which question can help readers get the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Where do young people spend their money? B．Why are young people careful about spending? C．How do young people find discount information? D．How do young people get the pleasure of shopping? 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The joy of finding discounts B．The importance of saving money C．Smart young shoppers spend wisely D．Think twice before buying something 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国年轻购物者出现理性消费新趋势：年轻人花钱变得谨慎精明，主动寻找各类折扣，文中列举多位普通人实例说明省钱购物的方式，并阐述他们平衡购物乐趣与存钱的消费观念。 1．根据第一段第二句“They are becoming more careful and smarter when spending money.”可知，年轻购物者变得更明智。选项A“wiser”意为“更明智的”，与文中“smarter”含义相符。 2．第三段分别列举了来自深圳的Wu Mei、来自福州的Lu Yu和来自佛山的Liang Jinjin三位年轻人的具体购物习惯和经历。作者是通过举例子“By giving examples”来具体说明第二段提到的趋势。 3．最后一段主要阐述了年轻人谨慎消费的原因，即为了平衡购物乐趣与省钱，以便将钱花在更重要的事情上（如相机、旅行、教育）并为未来做准备。选项B“Why are young people careful about spending?”为什么年轻人对花钱很谨慎？最能引导读者理解该段的核心内容。 4．文章第一段提出年轻购物者变得更聪明谨慎的趋势，第二段介绍他们寻找折扣的行为，第三段举例说明，第四段解释其背后的理性消费观念。全文围绕年轻购物者如何明智消费展开。选项C“Smart young shoppers spend wisely”聪明的年轻购物者明智消费，最准确概括了文章主旨。 （2026·山西·中考真题）Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. NewsXingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 1．What does smart spending mean? 2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? 3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? 4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? 5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 2．Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. 3．To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 4．A dictionary and a scarf for Mum. 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕理性消费展开，介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因，通过汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法，还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益活动，倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱，赋予金钱更多社会意义。 1．第二段提到“Smart spending means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.”，直接提取原文语句作答即可。 2．第三段提到“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.”，从众心理会让青少年盲目消费，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 3．第四段提到“his grandmother gave him several jars to help him make good use of money.”，奶奶送罐子的目的是帮助汤姆合理使用零花钱，提炼原文信息作答。 4．根据表格里的花费金额：字典35元、围巾25元、电影票18元、零食饮料12元，花费最高的两项是字典和送给妈妈的围巾，由此得出答案。 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择肯定或否定回答，结合文章中幸福社区青少年用积蓄植树做公益的事例说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No, I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $