2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 以中国文化与社会热点为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，强化语境中语言知识的综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|15篇（如非遗文化、机器人技术等）|考查冠词、介词、时态、非谓语等语法点，注重语境分析|以主题语境为线索，串联基础语法与语用知识，形成“语法规则-语境应用-文化理解”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与文化意识|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（浙江专用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 Passage 1 贵州多彩文艺汇演登陆智利圣地亚哥，展示少数民族非遗文化，推动中拉文明交流互鉴 Passage 2 介绍中国茶文化，从环境、泡茶用水、茶叶种类等多角度讲解饮茶体验的影响因素 Passage 3 传统养生功法八段锦重回大众视野，分析其在当代年轻人当中流行的原因 Passage 4 外国留学生在云南体验过桥米线，记述美食制作过程，感悟美食跨越国界的文化共情 Passage 5 贵州江口县大力发展抹茶产业，抹茶产品远销海外，抹茶文化体验吸引大批年轻游客 Passage 6 2025 国际青年诗歌节中拉专场在陕西西安、商洛举办，中外诗人开展诗歌文化交流活动 Passage 7 中国人形机器人登上央视春晚舞台，表演技术取得重大突破，人形机器人产业加速商业化发展 Passage 8 清明假期年轻人打卡茶园、体验采茶活动，沉浸式感受传统茶文化，茶园兼顾文旅体验与生态保护 Passage 9 温州艺术家利用回收打火机打造公共艺术作品《火种》，唤醒温州打火机产业的集体工业记忆 Passage 10 安徽博物院举办古代金银器特展，展出大量国宝级金银文物，从器物视角解读中华文明 Passage 11 北京开设人形机器人 4S 体验商城，展示多款智能机器人成果，布局中国人形机器人产业链建设 Passage 12 中国学者将古代农业相生相克智慧与现代植化相克科研相结合，助力可持续农业与生物能源发展 Passage 13 介绍中式圆桌的发展历史、文化象征，圆桌代表团圆平等，是承载中国人团圆文化的日常器物 Passage 14 苏州吴文化博物馆举办古代装饰纹样特展，解析传统纹样背后承载的中华文明哲学与美学内涵 Passage 15 我国出台《全民阅读促进条例》，将全民阅读上升至法治层面，各地多措并举建设书香社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tea culture of China is amazing and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before its 1 (appear) in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys a wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to 2 (expensive) decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 3 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a situation 4 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, 5 (create) such atmosphere, teahouses are decorated with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance 6 a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water used for tea also 7 (matter). In the old days, the water that came from 8 (melt) snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 9 people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea ranks the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a completely different 10 . Passage 3 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 1 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 2 a sense of peace and focus. Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 3 (face) the pressures of modern life. Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 4 (original) for fitness. After a sports 5 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 6 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 7 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 8 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 9 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. Whether practiced in a quiet living room 10 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, travelling to Yunnan, I experienced Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles first-hand in a traditional restaurant as a foreign student. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. The dish 1 (serve) in a traditional manner — each component presented separately, allowing me to compose my bowl 2 my taste. The waiter placed a large bowl of piping hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, 3 was followed by sliced meats,fresh vegetables,tofu skin, and fragrant (芳香的) herbs. Then came the highlight:the rice noodles. I first put the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, 4 (let) them mix into the rich,golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks,their texture (口感) was evident — soft, yet firm enough 5 (hold) their shape. The first bite was an 6 (explode) of flavors. The broth,made from slow-cooked chicken and pork bones,was rich and deeply comforting.The rice noodles were 7 (incredible) smooth, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and 8 (silk) noodles, all coming together harmoniously. 9 amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. The comforting warmth of the soup brought back memories of home-cooked meals. It was fascinating to see how food can bridge cultural gaps, creating 10 sense of familiarity even in a foreign land. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangkou County lies in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. With the morning light of early summer breaking over its 1 (mist) hills, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh leaves are turned into high-quality matcha (抹茶), 2 is destined for teacups around the world. Once 3 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its 4 (favor) tea-growing conditions. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 5 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 6 (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons 7 (schedule) for delivery. As matcha products achieve wider 8 (recognize), young consumers’ interest in its profound culture also grows. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 9 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 10 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival, Special Session for China-Latin American nations, brought together 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries to explore Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province, alongside 37 Chinese poets, from Sunday 1 Thursday. On arriving in Xi’an on Sunday evening, the poets were welcomed by 2 grand ceremony at the city’s iconic Yongning Gate. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, dressed in Tang Dynasty attire (礼服), 3 (transport) back to the Tang Dynasty. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 4 (appeal) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 5 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students 6 (fascinate) with poetry. On Wednesday, festival 7 (participant) journeyed to the Qinling Mountains, where they visited Zhongnanshan village in Zhashui county, Shangluo. During their stay in the mountains, Chinese and Latin American poets performed a lively poetry reading, 8 (work) together on a poem dedicated (献词) to the Qinling Mountains, and took part in academic dialogues 9 (share) their thoughts and methods of poetry writing. This event not only promoted cultural exchange 10 inspired many young people to appreciate poetry more deeply. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese companies supplied humanoid robots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country’s most-watched TV show. 1 robots moved somewhat hesitantly (踌躇地) last year, this year’s robots could 2 (see) almost turning, fighting and running across the screen, changing formations while moving and completing complex martial arts 3 (move). Off-screen, the rentals of robots during the holiday increased sharply, showing rapid development and early real-world use in China. The most talked-about appearance came from Unitree Robotics, 4 robots performed backflips, stick routines and choreographed (设计舞蹈动作) fighting sequences with speed and balance that drew wide attention at home and abroad. Its founder Wang Xingxing said their G1 and H2 humanoids used fully self-directed group-control technology, allowing them to reposition at speeds of up to 4 meters per second in a perfectly 5 (organize) way. “To achieve the stage effect, the timing of each movement must be restricted to within hundredths of a second,” Wang said, comparing the choreography 6 human performers moving in rhythm. Even so, early commercial signs are strengthening. The CEO of Botshare, a robot rental platform, said the holiday orders rose nearly 70% from a similar period before, showing how 7 (influence) China’s technology has become in changing people’s lives. 8 (apply) these robots widely in daily life remains a big challenge. Wei Kai, head of the AI research institute, said, “China’s humanoid robots 9 (make) great progress in movement control abilities so far. The development of the brain is also very fast.” The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China had more than 140 humanoid robot makers by 2025, launching over 330 product models. Zhang Yunming, a vice-minister, said during 10 earlier news conference that China’s humanoid robots can now “stand steadily, walk stably and run quickly”, and are speeding up the shift from moving on stage and in competitions to being used in homes and factories. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover 1 fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also 2 (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, 3 (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. The 4 (enthusiastic) about tea-picking experiences reflects a growing desire among young Chinese 5 (step) into tradition in a more tangible way, said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. Zhang Menglu, head of Pu’er Tengyi Tea Co, oversees about 240 hectares of tea gardens in Pu’er. During peak season, 80 to 120 participants pour into her tea garden daily where staff members teach them to identify the right buds (花芽), pick carefully, 6 work through each step of processing, so that they leave 7 the tea they have made themselves. Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on 8 (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. By contrast, access to ancient tea trees 9 (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also 10 (gain) an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a public green space within the Huangshishan Sculpture Park in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, there is a striking artwork 1 (quiet) emitting light. Young artist Li Zhongwei took apart hundreds of recycled plastic lighters (打火机). 2 (title) Fire Seed, the piece shines not only with light but with layered meaning: It relights the collective memory of Wenzhou as China’s former “one-yuan lighter capital”, while 3 (point) toward a broader experiment in contemporary Chinese public art. This artwork, exhibited as part of the public environmental art section of the 15th China International Garden Expo in the city’s Longwan District, represents 4 new type of literary and artistic form for the general public in the Internet era — a creative form that is easy 5 (understand) and shareable, deeply rooted in local life. Li did not rely on complicated contemporary art vocabulary but chose those “ready-made” items full of daily 6 (familiar) and industrial heritage. These recycled lighters carried numerous 7 (story) of family workshops, entrepreneurial struggles, and grassroots economic miracles. By taking apart and reimagining these items, this artist elevated the past hard work into a shining cultural symbol worthy 8 collective pride. The strength of Fire Seed 9 (lie) in its low threshold (门槛) and high emotional impact. It is in honor of mass memory and creatively transforms it. In doing so, it becomes a warm medium 10 can connect history, nature, industry, and daily existence. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Civilizations rise and fall, but some endure. At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an 1 (exceptional) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, 2 through precious metals. Featuring a 3 (glory) history spanning nearly 4,000 years, the major exhibition Gold’s Radiance Steeps Ancient China 4 (draw) to a close earlier in February, highlighting millennia (千年) of craftsmanship, exchange, and imagination. Liu Huawei, the exhibition’s curator (策展人) and deputy director of the Anhui Museum, said the objects represented discoveries from 156 archaeological sites. Nearly 200 of the items displayed are classified 5 China’s first-grade cultural relics, with dozens 6 (exhibit) to the public for the first time. Liu noted, the decision to curate this exhibition originated from the belief that Chinese gold and silver artifacts provide a unique perspective 7 (observe) Chinese civilization. China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. Its 8 (consistent), originality, unity, inclusivity and peaceful nature are not abstract concepts, but remarkable features that are tangible in material culture. To illustrate this, Liu selected five key artifacts that form a vivid narrative. Looking back on the exhibition, 9 took a year and a half to plan, Liu says that he feels proud as he and his colleagues had offered the public 10 meaningful encounter with history and civilization. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large) concentrated on research until now. 2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, farmers cultivated more than crops; they nurtured a deep understanding of the natural world. This ancient wisdom long 1 (preserve) in classical Chinese agrarian texts is being revisited through contemporary allelopathy (植化相克) research, offering 2 refreshing view for sustainable agriculture and potentially transforming the energy sector. One leading researcher in this area is Bing Li from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Li’s work, recently published in Frontiers in Agronomy, 3 (bridge) the gap between ancient agricultural practices and modern scientific understanding, focusing on the principles of “mutual engenderment and restraint”. These principles, 4 describe the beneficial and inhibitory interactions between plants, are currently believed 5 (serve) as a cornerstone of sustainable farming practices. Allelopathy has long been studied in modern agriculture. However, Li’s research takes a 6 (whole) unique approach by integrating ancient Chinese theories with cutting-edge phytochemical studies. Li’s 7 (finding) also have values for the energy sector. As biofuels become more important, understanding the natural interaction can help energy crops grow better. This approach can help farmers increase yield, decrease the need for chemical fertilizers, 8 lower the environmental impact of biofuel production. For instance, certain plants can release chemicals that inhibit the growth of weeds or pests, 9 (reduce) the use of harmful chemicals and promoting a balanced ecosystem. As we continue to deal with the challenges of climate change and the 10 (insufficient) of resources, the insights from ancient Chinese texts and modern allelopathy research may well shape the future of sustainable development. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 4 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 5 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system where aesthetics (美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual system 1 the Museum of Wu in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), 2 fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, 3 (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far 4 (deep) meanings beneath. It also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design, 5 (evidence) by delicate silk pieces from the Northern Dynasty and Tang Dynasty vividly illustrating the powerful influence of Silk Road exchanges 6 Chinese decorative art. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition 7 (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. One innovation is an AI-powered interactive experience, 8 visitors’ pattern designs can be printed as latte art in the museum cafe — a format even more popular than other offline activities, like workshops and hands-on sessions. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual 9 (belief), and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them living records that 10 (carry) the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1 (shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around. Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach. Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law. The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope voiced by educators and cultural advocates. A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance, Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9 (introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources. Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be 10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important engines of a reading culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（浙江专用） 语法填空15篇 篇目 文章核心主旨 Passage 1 贵州多彩文艺汇演登陆智利圣地亚哥，展示少数民族非遗文化，推动中拉文明交流互鉴 Passage 2 介绍中国茶文化，从环境、泡茶用水、茶叶种类等多角度讲解饮茶体验的影响因素 Passage 3 传统养生功法八段锦重回大众视野，分析其在当代年轻人当中流行的原因 Passage 4 外国留学生在云南体验过桥米线，记述美食制作过程，感悟美食跨越国界的文化共情 Passage 5 贵州江口县大力发展抹茶产业，抹茶产品远销海外，抹茶文化体验吸引大批年轻游客 Passage 6 2025 国际青年诗歌节中拉专场在陕西西安、商洛举办，中外诗人开展诗歌文化交流活动 Passage 7 中国人形机器人登上央视春晚舞台，表演技术取得重大突破，人形机器人产业加速商业化发展 Passage 8 清明假期年轻人打卡茶园、体验采茶活动，沉浸式感受传统茶文化，茶园兼顾文旅体验与生态保护 Passage 9 温州艺术家利用回收打火机打造公共艺术作品《火种》，唤醒温州打火机产业的集体工业记忆 Passage 10 安徽博物院举办古代金银器特展，展出大量国宝级金银文物，从器物视角解读中华文明 Passage 11 北京开设人形机器人 4S 体验商城，展示多款智能机器人成果，布局中国人形机器人产业链建设 Passage 12 中国学者将古代农业相生相克智慧与现代植化相克科研相结合，助力可持续农业与生物能源发展 Passage 13 介绍中式圆桌的发展历史、文化象征，圆桌代表团圆平等，是承载中国人团圆文化的日常器物 Passage 14 苏州吴文化博物馆举办古代装饰纹样特展，解析传统纹样背后承载的中华文明哲学与美学内涵 Passage 15 我国出台《全民阅读促进条例》，将全民阅读上升至法治层面，各地多措并举建设书香社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 1．with 2．dressed 3．vividly 4．staged 5．and 6．The 7．that 8．to promote 9．featuring 10．nations 【导语】文章围绕2026年联合国不同文明对话日展开，讲述贵州民族文艺汇演登陆智利首都圣地亚哥，通过芦笙、木叶歌、侗族歌舞等非遗节目展现多彩贵州民族文化。 1．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配kick off with表示“以……开始”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配be dressed in表示“身着……服饰”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词dressed修饰名词performers。 3．考查副词。句意：节目通过丰富多彩的歌舞表演，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。修饰动词presented，形容词vivid需转化为副词vividly，意为“生动地”，作状语。 4．考查动词时态。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。全文叙述过去举办的演出活动，整体为一般过去时；stage此处作动词，意为“上演，展出”，过去式为staged。 5．考查并列连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。空格前的the Dong ethnic dance与a musical piece是两个并列的演出节目，为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查定冠词。句意：精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。此处特指上文提到的贵州艺术团带来的整场精彩演出，表特指需用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报诚挚希望，圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。抽象名词hope后接同位语从句，用来解释说明期待的具体内容；从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，无疑问含义，用that引导，that不作成分不可省略。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他预计两国将密切合作，促进文化交流，使双方相互学习的成果惠及两国公民。不定式作目的状语。两国紧密合作的目的是推进文化交流，不定式结构to promote表动作目的。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多样的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。主句主语为Guizhou，feature与Guizhou之间是主动逻辑关系，用现在分词featuring作定语，意为“以……为特色”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁，证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are，说明主语是复数；nation为可数名词，复数形式nations。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tea culture of China is amazing and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before its 1 (appear) in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys a wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to 2 (expensive) decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 3 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a situation 4 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, 5 (create) such atmosphere, teahouses are decorated with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance 6 a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water used for tea also 7 (matter). In the old days, the water that came from 8 (melt) snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 9 people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea ranks the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a completely different 10 . 【答案】 1．appearance 2．expensively 3．an 4．where 5．to create 6．of 7．matters 8．melted 9．what 10．one 【导语】本文介绍中国茶文化历史悠久，从环境、用水、茶类等方面阐述影响饮茶体验的诸多因素。 1．考查名词。句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，已经在中国盛行约一千年。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance，意为“出现”，通常用单数形式。 2．考查副词。句意：如今很多人去装修奢华的茶馆谈生意。此处修饰过去分词decorated，要用副词，expensive的副词形式为expensively，意为“昂贵地、奢华地”。 3．考查冠词。句意：很多因素促成一段愉快的体验。此处泛指“一段愉快的体验”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：过去，饮茶发生在“泉水石上流”这样的情境之中。此处为定语从句，先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，为了营造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统画作和家具来装饰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，总会有中国传统乐器的演奏，例如古筝、琵琶和二胡。此处考查a performance of…，表示 “……的演奏”，of表所属关系。 7．考查时态。句意：泡茶所用的水也很重要。此处考查谓语动词，本句主语是Water，与matter为主动关系；且全文主体为一般现在时，主语Water为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数matters。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：古时候，融化的雪水被看作最佳（泡茶用水）。此空修饰名词snow，且snow和melt是被动完成含义，所以用过去分词作定语，melted snow，意为“融化的雪”。 9．考查主语从句。句意：如今由于污染没人再收集雪，人们使用的是瓶装水。分析句子结构可知，and后并列分句中，___ people use是主语从句，从句中use后缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。 10．考查代词。句意：前三种茶用相似的方法加工，但是普洱茶使用完全不同的一种（方法）。此处指代前文提到的可数名词method，泛指同类中的一个，用代词one。 Passage 3 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 1 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 2 a sense of peace and focus. Graceful eight movements are designed to strengthen and balance the body’s energy, also known as qi in Chinese philosophy. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, this practice is gaining new popularity especially among younger generations of Chinese 3 (face) the pressures of modern life. Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 4 (original) for fitness. After a sports 5 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 6 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. Unlike tough workouts or difficult gym programmes, baduanjin 7 (combine) slow, soft movements with deep breathing and mental focus. And the best part is that no special equipment or a lot of space 8 (require), making it a perfect practice for busy city residents. This is evidenced by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of 9 live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress. Whether practiced in a quiet living room 10 an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．facing 4．originally 5．injury 6．its 7．combines 8．is required 9．whom 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统健身功法八段锦的功效、发展历史，以及它在当代年轻人中愈发流行的原因。 1．考查冠词。句意：令人心神安宁的八段锦，一种中国古老的健身方式，让空气中弥漫着宁静与专注的气息。form是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．考查介词。句意同上。fill...with...表示“使……充满……”，是固定搭配。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项可追溯至宋代的健身方式重新流行起来，尤其是在面临现代生活压力的中国年轻一代当中。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语is gaining，故此处是非谓语形式；逻辑主语younger generations of Chinese与face是主动关系，应用现在分词facing作后置定语。 4．考查副词。句意：25岁博士生Ruan Yize从2014年开始练习八段锦，最初只是为了强身健体。此处修饰介词短语for fitness，需要副词作状语，original的副词形式是originally 表示“最初，起先”。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年一次运动受伤之后，这位年轻人体会到了它真正的力量。冠词a后接名词，injure是动词，其名词形式 injury 意为“损伤，伤害”，sports injury表示“运动损伤”，是固定搭配。 6．考查代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语true power，需用形容词性物主代词，指代baduanjin，故用its。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：和高强度锻炼、高难度健身房课程不同，八段锦将舒缓柔和的动作与深呼吸、精神专注结合在一起。主语baduanjin为单数概念，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式combines。 8．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最好的部分是，它不需要特殊器械，也不需要很大空间，这让它成为忙碌城市居民绝佳的锻炼选择。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；or连接并列主语时谓语遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的名词保持一致，靠近谓语的部分是space（不可数名词），故谓语动词用单数形式，且主语与require之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is required。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这项锻炼在年轻人中流行就是佐证；他们当中很多人生活缺乏运动，还持续承受职场压力。分析句子结构，many of _______ live inactive lifestyles and are continually pressured by office stress是定语从句，先行词为younger people，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，空处只能用whom，many of whom表示“他们当中许多人”，引导非限制性定语从句。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在安静客厅，还是在开阔公园练习，八段锦都能在忙碌世界中带来片刻的平和与平衡。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, travelling to Yunnan, I experienced Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles first-hand in a traditional restaurant as a foreign student. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. The dish 1 (serve) in a traditional manner — each component presented separately, allowing me to compose my bowl 2 my taste. The waiter placed a large bowl of piping hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, 3 was followed by sliced meats,fresh vegetables,tofu skin, and fragrant (芳香的) herbs. Then came the highlight:the rice noodles. I first put the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, 4 (let) them mix into the rich,golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks,their texture (口感) was evident — soft, yet firm enough 5 (hold) their shape. The first bite was an 6 (explode) of flavors. The broth,made from slow-cooked chicken and pork bones,was rich and deeply comforting.The rice noodles were 7 (incredible) smooth, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and 8 (silk) noodles, all coming together harmoniously. 9 amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. The comforting warmth of the soup brought back memories of home-cooked meals. It was fascinating to see how food can bridge cultural gaps, creating 10 sense of familiarity even in a foreign land. 【答案】 1．was served 2．to 3．which 4．letting 5．to hold 6．explosion 7．incredibly 8．silky 9．What 10．a 【导语】本文讲述一名外国学生在云南亲身体验过桥米线，描写过桥米线的上菜、食用过程以及美食带来的文化感悟。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这道菜以传统方式端上 —— 每一种食材分开摆放，让我可以按照自己的口味调配碗中的食物。主语The dish和动词serve之间是被动关系；全文主体为一般过去时。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：这道菜以传统方式端上 —— 每一种食材分开摆放，让我可以按照自己的口味调配碗中的食物。固定搭配to one’s taste，表示“符合某人的口味”。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：服务员把一大碗滚烫的肉汤放在我面前，紧接着是肉片、新鲜蔬菜、豆腐皮和芳香的香草。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们融入浓郁金黄的汤汁中。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，逻辑主语I和let是主动关系。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我用筷子夹起米线时，它的口感显而易见 —— 柔软，但足够结实以保持形状。固定结构be +adj.+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，不定式作结果状语。 6．考查名词。句意：第一口下去，各种味道迸发。冠词an 后面需要接名词，explode的名词形式explosion，表示“迸发，爆发”。 7．考查副词。句意：米线异常顺滑，同时有着令人满意的嚼劲。此处用副词修饰形容词smooth，incredible的副词形式incredibly，表示“极其，难以置信地”。 8．考查形容词。句意：新鲜食材的组合造就了丰富的口感平衡 —— 鲜嫩的肉、脆嫩的蔬菜以及丝滑的米线，全部和谐地融合在一起。此处用形容词修饰名词noodles，silk的形容词形式 silky，表示“丝滑的”。 9．考查主语从句。句意：最让我感到惊叹的是这些味道带来的熟悉感。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，置于句首首字母大写。 10．考查冠词。句意：很奇妙地看到食物如何弥合文化隔阂，即便身处异国，也能营造出一种熟悉感。固定搭配a sense of… 表示“一种……的感觉”，sense 是以辅音音素开头的单词。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangkou County lies in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. With the morning light of early summer breaking over its 1 (mist) hills, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh leaves are turned into high-quality matcha (抹茶), 2 is destined for teacups around the world. Once 3 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its 4 (favor) tea-growing conditions. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 5 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 6 (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons 7 (schedule) for delivery. As matcha products achieve wider 8 (recognize), young consumers’ interest in its profound culture also grows. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 9 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 10 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water. 【答案】 1．misty 2．which 3．a 4．favorable/favourable 5．was introduced 6．has exported 7．scheduled 8．recognition 9．inviting 10．from 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州省江口县依托自身适宜的种茶条件，将抹茶产业作为核心产业发展，如今当地抹茶不仅远销海外，相关的抹茶文化也受到越来越多年轻消费者的喜爱。 1．考查形容词。句意：初夏的晨光冲破薄雾笼罩的山丘，茶农们在一排排茶树间开始了一天的劳作，熟练地采摘嫩绿的芽头。此处修饰名词hills，需要将名词mist变为形容词作定语，mist的形容词形式为misty，意为“多雾的、薄雾笼罩的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：经过20多道工序，这些新鲜的叶子被制成高品质的抹茶，这些抹茶注定会走向世界各地的茶杯。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是matcha，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 3．考查冠词。句意：江口曾是一个贫困山区，2007年利用其优越的种茶条件，将茶叶作为核心产业发展。此处表示“一个贫困的山区”，是泛指，poverty-stricken以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查形容词。句意：江口曾是一个贫困山区，2007年利用其优越的种茶条件，将茶叶作为核心产业发展。此处修饰名词conditions，需要将动词favor变为形容词作定语，favor的形容词形式为favorable/favourable，意为“有利的、适宜的”。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：饮用抹茶起源于古代中国，后来被引入日本。and连接并列谓语，主语The drinking of matcha和动词introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，用was introduced。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，仅江口一地就向日本出口了4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。时间状语So far this year是现在完成时的标志，主语Jiangkou是单数，用has exported。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年到目前为止，仅江口一地就向日本出口了4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，six tons和schedule之间是被动关系，用过去分词scheduled作宾补。 8．考查名词。句意：随着抹茶产品获得更广泛的认可，年轻消费者对其深厚文化的兴趣也在增长。此处作动词achieve的宾语，需要将动词recognize变为名词形式recognition，意为“认可、认同”，是不可数名词。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在贵州铜仁市，一家抹茶文化体验中心展示了抹茶面条等特色产品，同时邀请游客了解抹茶的历史，体验传统制茶技艺点茶。此处为状语从句的省略句，主语a matcha culture experience center和invite之间是主动关系，用现在分词inviting。 10．考查介词。句意：该中心的茶艺师陆倩一边将抹茶粉和热水混合一边说：“我们80%以上的游客是年轻人，其中很多来自外地。”此处表示“来自该地区之外”，用介词from，构成独立主格结构many from outside the region，对前文游客进行补充说明。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival, Special Session for China-Latin American nations, brought together 40 poets from 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries to explore Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi province, alongside 37 Chinese poets, from Sunday 1 Thursday. On arriving in Xi’an on Sunday evening, the poets were welcomed by 2 grand ceremony at the city’s iconic Yongning Gate. At the Twelve Hours of Chang’an theme block, the poets, dressed in Tang Dynasty attire (礼服), 3 (transport) back to the Tang Dynasty. At Tang Paradise, a theme park next to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated to an 4 (appeal) performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University — 5 they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students 6 (fascinate) with poetry. On Wednesday, festival 7 (participant) journeyed to the Qinling Mountains, where they visited Zhongnanshan village in Zhashui county, Shangluo. During their stay in the mountains, Chinese and Latin American poets performed a lively poetry reading, 8 (work) together on a poem dedicated (献词) to the Qinling Mountains, and took part in academic dialogues 9 (share) their thoughts and methods of poetry writing. This event not only promoted cultural exchange 10 inspired many young people to appreciate poetry more deeply. 【答案】 1．to 2．a 3．were transported 4．appealing 5．where 6．fascinated 7．participants 8．worked 9．to share 10．but 【导语】文章主要介绍了2025国际青年诗歌节中拉专场活动的举办情况，讲述了来自中国和拉美多国的诗人在陕西西安、商洛两地开展的系列文化交流活动，以及该活动对推动中拉文化交流、激发大众诗歌兴趣的积极作用。 1．考查介词。句意：2025国际青年诗歌节——中拉专场活动汇集了来自15个拉美和加勒比国家的40位诗人，以及37位中国诗人，于周日至周四在陕西西安和商洛开展探索活动。此处是固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，用于说明活动的时间跨度。 2．考查冠词。句意：周日晚抵达西安后，诗人们在西安标志性的永宁门出席了一场盛大的欢迎仪式。此处泛指“一场盛大的典礼”，grand以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词ceremony。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在“长安十二时辰”主题街区，身着唐代礼服的诗人们仿佛被带回了唐代。主语the poets和动词transport之间是被动关系，且活动发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 4．考查形容词。句意：在大雁塔旁的主题公园大唐芙蓉园，他们欣赏了极具吸引力的东仓鼓乐表演，这是一种源自唐代的皇家音乐形式。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词performance，appeal的形容词形式appealing表示“有吸引力的”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：诗人们还参观了三所当地大学——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在那里他们参与了诗歌朗诵会，并和热爱诗歌的学生们展开了讨论。此处引导定语从句，先行词是three local universities，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人们还参观了三所当地大学——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在那里他们参与了诗歌朗诵会，并和热爱诗歌的学生们展开了讨论。句子已有谓语participated，空处作非谓语，动词fascinate和逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词fascinated作后置定语修饰students。 7．考查名词。句意：周三，诗歌节的参与者们前往秦岭，参观了商洛柞水县的终南山村。此处表示“活动的参与者”，根据语境参与人数不止一人，participant是可数名词，需要变为复数形式participants。 8．考查时态。句意：在秦岭停留期间，中拉诗人们开展了生动的诗歌朗诵，共同创作了一首献给秦岭的诗歌，还参与了学术对话来分享他们诗歌创作的思路和方法。此处主语是Chinese and Latin American poets，其后连续跟了三个并列的谓语动作，由并列连词and连接，三个动作都是描述过去活动中发生的行为，用一般过去时，故用过去式worked。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦岭停留期间，中拉诗人们开展了生动的诗歌朗诵，共同创作了一首献给秦岭的诗歌，还参与了学术对话来分享他们诗歌创作的思路和方法。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明参与学术对话的目的是分享创作相关的内容。 10．考查连词。句意：这场活动不仅推动了文化交流，还激励了许多年轻人更深入地欣赏诗歌。此处是固定搭配not only...but (also)...，表示“不但……而且……”，故填连词but。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese companies supplied humanoid robots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country’s most-watched TV show. 1 robots moved somewhat hesitantly (踌躇地) last year, this year’s robots could 2 (see) almost turning, fighting and running across the screen, changing formations while moving and completing complex martial arts 3 (move). Off-screen, the rentals of robots during the holiday increased sharply, showing rapid development and early real-world use in China. The most talked-about appearance came from Unitree Robotics, 4 robots performed backflips, stick routines and choreographed (设计舞蹈动作) fighting sequences with speed and balance that drew wide attention at home and abroad. Its founder Wang Xingxing said their G1 and H2 humanoids used fully self-directed group-control technology, allowing them to reposition at speeds of up to 4 meters per second in a perfectly 5 (organize) way. “To achieve the stage effect, the timing of each movement must be restricted to within hundredths of a second,” Wang said, comparing the choreography 6 human performers moving in rhythm. Even so, early commercial signs are strengthening. The CEO of Botshare, a robot rental platform, said the holiday orders rose nearly 70% from a similar period before, showing how 7 (influence) China’s technology has become in changing people’s lives. 8 (apply) these robots widely in daily life remains a big challenge. Wei Kai, head of the AI research institute, said, “China’s humanoid robots 9 (make) great progress in movement control abilities so far. The development of the brain is also very fast.” The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China had more than 140 humanoid robot makers by 2025, launching over 330 product models. Zhang Yunming, a vice-minister, said during 10 earlier news conference that China’s humanoid robots can now “stand steadily, walk stably and run quickly”, and are speeding up the shift from moving on stage and in competitions to being used in homes and factories. 【答案】 1．While/Although/Though 2．be seen 3．moves 4．whose 5．organized 6．to 7．influential 8．To apply/Applying 9．have made 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了四家中国企业为2026春晚提供人形机器人，机器人表演水平大幅提升，商用租赁需求上涨，但日常普及仍存挑战，中国人形机器人产业正蓬勃发展。 1．考查连词。句意：尽管去年机器人动作还有些踌躇，但今年的机器人几乎可以在屏幕上完成转身、对抗和奔跑，移动中变换队形并完成复杂武术动作。根据逗号前后两句的对比逻辑可知，此处意为“尽管，虽然”，填连词While/Although/Though，引导让步状语从句。 2．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：同上。根据robots和see的动宾关系以及空前情态动词could可知，此空填be seen。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。根据“complex martial arts”可知，此空填名词复数moves，意为“动作”，作宾语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最受热议的亮相来自宇树科技，该公司的机器人完成后空翻、棍棒套路以及编排好的对抗片段，速度与平衡性收获国内外广泛关注。根据先行词Unitree Robotics和空后名词robots的所属关系可知，此空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句。 5．考查形容词。句意：其创始人王兴兴称G1、H2人形机器人使用完全自主的群组控制技术，使它们能够以最高4米每秒的速度，以完全有序的方式重新定位。根据空后名词way可知，此空填形容词organized，意为“有序的”，作定语。 6．考查介词。句意：王兴兴说道，要达到舞台效果，每个动作的时间必须控制在百分之一秒内，他把这套编排比作随着节奏移动的人类表演者。根据“comparing the choreography”以及“human performers”可知，此处是固定搭配compare...to...，表示“把……比作……”，此空填介词to。 7．考查形容词。句意：一家机器人租赁平台Botshare的首席执行官表示，假期订单较同期上涨近70%，体现出中国科技在改变人们生活方面已经变得多么有影响力。根据“how”以及“China’s technology”可知，此空填形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”，作表语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：将这些机器人广泛应用于日常生活仍是一大挑战。根据“remains”可知，此处作句子主语，可以表示一般性行为也可以表示将要，填动名词Applying或动词不定式To apply都可以，意为“应用”。 9．考查动词时态。句意：人工智能研究院院长魏凯表示：“到目前为止，中国人形机器人在运动控制能力方面已经取得巨大进步。”根据时间状语“so far”以及复数主语“robots”可知，此空填现在完成时have made。 10．考查冠词。句意：工信部副部长张云明在早前一场新闻发布会上表示，中国人形机器人如今已经可以“站得稳、走得稳、跑得快”，正加速从舞台赛场走向家庭与工厂。conference为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，earlier以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词an。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover 1 fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also 2 (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, 3 (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. The 4 (enthusiastic) about tea-picking experiences reflects a growing desire among young Chinese 5 (step) into tradition in a more tangible way, said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. Zhang Menglu, head of Pu’er Tengyi Tea Co, oversees about 240 hectares of tea gardens in Pu’er. During peak season, 80 to 120 participants pour into her tea garden daily where staff members teach them to identify the right buds (花芽), pick carefully, 6 work through each step of processing, so that they leave 7 the tea they have made themselves. Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on 8 (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. By contrast, access to ancient tea trees 9 (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also 10 (gain) an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. 【答案】 1．how 2．offered 3．posts 4．enthusiasm 5．to step 6．and 7．with 8．younger 9．is kept 10．gaining 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了清明假期年轻人热衷茶园采茶体验，纷纷线上分享，渴望真切感受传统茶文化。茶园区分新式茶树与古茶树游览范围，兼顾游玩体验与生态保护。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：对孙来说，茶叶早已是中国日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，这让她十分渴望了解新鲜茶叶是如何变成我们所享用的饮品的。动词discover后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主语/宾语，结合语义“新鲜茶叶如何变成我们饮用的茶”，缺少方式状语，故填连接副词how。 2．考查动词时态。句意：春天是万物复苏的季节，这次出行也让她有机会近距离感受大自然。句子主语为动名词短语Visiting during spring，动名词作主语时谓语用单数；全文讲述清明假期的过往经历，整体为一般过去时，故填offer的过去式offered。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国的生活方式分享平台小红书上，关于全国各地茶园探访和茶文化体验的帖子日益增多。空格处在句中作主语，后文谓语为are，说明主语是复数；post作名词意为“帖子”，故填复数形式posts。 4．考查名词。句意：北京中国农业大学副教授朱毅表示，人们对采茶体验的热情，反映出越来越多的中国年轻人希望以更切实的方式走进传统。定冠词The后需接名词，在句中作主语；形容词enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm（热情），为不可数名词。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：北京中国农业大学副教授朱毅表示，人们对采茶体验的热情，反映出越来越多的中国年轻人希望以更切实的方式走进传统。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配desire to do sth. 表示“做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语修饰desire，所以为动词不定式to step。 6．考查连词。句意：在旺季期间，每天有80至120名参与者涌入她的茶园，工作人员会教他们如何识别合适的嫩芽、仔细采摘，并指导完成每一道加工工序，最终让参与者亲手制作出属于自己的茶叶。分析句子可知，句中identify the right buds、pick carefully、work through each step of processing是三个并列的动作，作teach的宾语补足语，并列结构中最后一个动作前需加并列连词and。 7．考查介词。句意：在旺季期间，每天有80至120名参与者涌入她的茶园，工作人员会教他们如何识别合适的嫩芽、仔细采摘，并指导完成每一道加工工序，最终让参与者亲手制作出属于自己的茶叶。此处为固定搭配leave with sth. 表示“带着某物离开”，符合“游客带着自己亲手制作的茶离开”的语义，所以此处为介词with。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些茶园的体验式采茶活动通常以较年轻的种植树为主，这类树木更易于管理，更适合开展教育参观和摄影游览。后文By contrast（相比之下）引出对比对象ancient tea trees（古茶树），因此此处指“树龄更小的种植茶树”，需用形容词比较级younger。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：相比之下，古茶树的进入区域被限制在指定范围内，以减少人为干扰，使游客既能参与沉浸式体验，又能增强对生态保护的认识，张表示。此处为谓语动词，描述客观规则用一般现在时，句子主语access to ancient tea trees（进入古茶树的权限 / 区域）和动词keep是被动关系，此处为一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数概念，所以谓语动词为is kept。 10．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：相比之下，古茶树的进入区域被限制在指定范围内，以减少人为干扰，使游客既能参与沉浸式体验，又能增强对生态保护的认识，张表示。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语，从句主语与主句主语visitors一致，且与gain是主动关系，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词，所以此处为gaining。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a public green space within the Huangshishan Sculpture Park in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, there is a striking artwork 1 (quiet) emitting light. Young artist Li Zhongwei took apart hundreds of recycled plastic lighters (打火机). 2 (title) Fire Seed, the piece shines not only with light but with layered meaning: It relights the collective memory of Wenzhou as China’s former “one-yuan lighter capital”, while 3 (point) toward a broader experiment in contemporary Chinese public art. This artwork, exhibited as part of the public environmental art section of the 15th China International Garden Expo in the city’s Longwan District, represents 4 new type of literary and artistic form for the general public in the Internet era — a creative form that is easy 5 (understand) and shareable, deeply rooted in local life. Li did not rely on complicated contemporary art vocabulary but chose those “ready-made” items full of daily 6 (familiar) and industrial heritage. These recycled lighters carried numerous 7 (story) of family workshops, entrepreneurial struggles, and grassroots economic miracles. By taking apart and reimagining these items, this artist elevated the past hard work into a shining cultural symbol worthy 8 collective pride. The strength of Fire Seed 9 (lie) in its low threshold (门槛) and high emotional impact. It is in honor of mass memory and creatively transforms it. In doing so, it becomes a warm medium 10 can connect history, nature, industry, and daily existence. 【答案】 1．quietly 2．Titled 3．pointing 4．a 5．to understand 6．familiarity 7．stories 8．of 9．lies 10．that/which 【导语】文章主要介绍了浙江温州艺术家李中伟用回收的塑料打火机创作的名为《火种》的公共艺术作品，该作品既唤起了温州作为“一元打火机之都”的集体记忆，也展现了中国当代公共艺术的创新探索。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国浙江省温州市黄石山雕塑公园的一处公共绿地里，有一件引人注目的艺术品正静静地散发着光芒。设空处修饰后面的动词emitting，需用副词形式，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件名为《火种》的作品不仅散发着光芒，还蕴含着多层次的意义：它重新点燃了温州作为中国昔日“一元打火机之都”的集体记忆，同时指向中国当代公共艺术更广泛的探索。句中已有谓语shines，设空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the piece构成被动关系，表示“被命名为”，需用过去分词作状语，title的过去分词形式为Titled，首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它重新点燃了温州作为中国昔日“一元打火机之都”的集体记忆，同时指向中国当代公共艺术更广泛的探索。while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，it与point构成主动关系，需用现在分词形式，point的现在分词为pointing。 4．考查冠词。句意：这件作品于本市龙湾区举办的第十五届中国国际园林博览会公共环境艺术展区展出，它代表着互联网时代面向普通大众的一类新型文艺形态——一种通俗易懂、便于传播分享、深深扎根于本土生活的创作形式。此处泛指“一种新型文艺形态”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品于本市龙湾区举办的第十五届中国国际园林博览会公共环境艺术展区展出，它代表着互联网时代面向普通大众的一类新型文艺形态——一种通俗易懂、便于传播分享、深深扎根于本土生活的创作形式。固定结构“主语+be+形容词+to do”，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处表示这种创意形式容易被人们理解，需用不定式结构。 6．考查名词。句意：李没有依赖复杂的当代艺术术语，而是选择了那些充满日常熟悉感和工业遗产的“现成”物品。介词of后面需接名词作宾语，形容词familiar的名词形式为familiarity，表示“熟悉感”，为不可数名词。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：这些回收的打火机承载着大量关于家庭作坊、创业奋斗和草根经济奇迹的故事。numerous表示“大量的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，story的复数为stories。 8．考查介词。句意：通过拆解和重新构想这些物品，这位艺术家将过去的辛勤努力升华为一个值得集体骄傲的闪亮文化符号。固定搭配worthy of，表示“值得……的”。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《火种》的力量在于它的低门槛和高情感冲击力。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The strength为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数为lies。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这样一来，它就成为了一个能够连接历史、自然、工业和日常生活的温暖载体。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a warm medium，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或者which。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Civilizations rise and fall, but some endure. At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an 1 (exceptional) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, 2 through precious metals. Featuring a 3 (glory) history spanning nearly 4,000 years, the major exhibition Gold’s Radiance Steeps Ancient China 4 (draw) to a close earlier in February, highlighting millennia (千年) of craftsmanship, exchange, and imagination. Liu Huawei, the exhibition’s curator (策展人) and deputy director of the Anhui Museum, said the objects represented discoveries from 156 archaeological sites. Nearly 200 of the items displayed are classified 5 China’s first-grade cultural relics, with dozens 6 (exhibit) to the public for the first time. Liu noted, the decision to curate this exhibition originated from the belief that Chinese gold and silver artifacts provide a unique perspective 7 (observe) Chinese civilization. China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. Its 8 (consistent), originality, unity, inclusivity and peaceful nature are not abstract concepts, but remarkable features that are tangible in material culture. To illustrate this, Liu selected five key artifacts that form a vivid narrative. Looking back on the exhibition, 9 took a year and a half to plan, Liu says that he feels proud as he and his colleagues had offered the public 10 meaningful encounter with history and civilization. 【答案】 1．exceptionally 2．but 3．glorious 4．drew 5．as 6．exhibited 7．to observe 8．consistency 9．which 10．a 【导语】文章主要介绍安徽博物馆举办古代金银器物特展，讲述展览历史跨度、文物等级、策展初衷，以及展品为世人了解中华文明提供独特视角与文化价值。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国东部的安徽博物院，近期举办的一场古代金银器特展，让参观者得以近距离真切窥见权力、信仰与日常生活的真实样貌——不靠文字典籍记载，而是经由这些珍贵金银器物娓娓呈现。此处修饰形容词close，需用副词作状语，exceptional的副词形式为exceptionally。 2．考查连词。句意：在中国东部的安徽博物院，近期举办的一场古代金银器特展，让参观者得以近距离真切窥见权力、信仰与日常生活的真实样貌——不靠文字典籍记载，而是经由这些珍贵金银器物娓娓呈现。固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以填but。 3．考查形容词。句意：这场名为《金辉玉蕴：中国古代金银器文明印记》的重磅展览拥有近四千年辉煌历史跨度，于二月初落下帷幕，彰显千年匠心、文明交流与艺术想象。此处修饰名词history，需用形容词作定语，glory的形容词形式为glorious意为“辉煌的”。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这场名为《金辉玉蕴：中国古代金银器文明印记》的重磅展览拥有近四千年辉煌历史跨度，于二月初落下帷幕，彰显千年匠心、文明交流与艺术想象。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语earlier in February可知叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 5．考查介词。句意：展出文物中有近两百件被列为国家一级文物，数十件文物首次向公众展出。固定搭配be classified as，意为“被归类为；被列为”，所以此处为介词as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出文物中有近两百件被列为国家一级文物，数十件文物首次向公众展出。此处为with复合结构，dozens指代文物，与exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词exhibited作宾补。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘华伟表示，策划此次展览源于一种理念，即中国金银器物为观察中华文明提供了独特视角。固定搭配perspective to do sth.，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to observe。 8．考查名词。句意：中华文明的延续性、独创性、统一性、包容性与和平特质并非抽象概念，而是能在物质文化中切实感知的显著特征。形容词性物主代词Its后接名词作主语，consistent的名词形式为consistency意为“连贯性”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：回望回首这场筹备耗时一年半的展览，刘先生表示倍感自豪，他和同事们为大众打造了一场与历史和文明深度邂逅的难忘体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查冠词。句意：回望回首这场筹备耗时一年半的展览，刘先生表示倍感自豪，他和同事们为大众打造了一场与历史和文明深度邂逅的难忘体验。encounter为可数名词单数，此处表示一场有意义的邂逅，为泛指，meaningful以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large) concentrated on research until now. 2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. 【答案】 1．largely 2．Located 3．covering 4．designed 5．to 6．has come 7．figures 8．which 9．and 10．reliable 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一个高科技区开设了一家全方位服务的机器人商店，并介绍了该商店的相关情况以及中国类人机器人的发展情况。 1．考查副词。句意：目标是帮助机器人公司将迄今为止主要集中在研究上的努力商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated，需用副词做状语，large的副词为largely，意为“主要地；在很大程度上”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人商城位于首都的高科技E-Town区，总面积约4000平方米，共四层。句子已有谓语动词has，空格处为状语。be located in为固定搭配，意为“位于”，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统机器人经销商不同，这家4S店提供全流程服务，涵盖展示、售后服务、配件和用户反馈。句子已有谓语动词offers，空格处为定语修饰services。services与cover之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施展示了多种实际应用，包括为烹饪、制作咖啡、体育活动等设计的机器人。句子已有谓语动词features，空格处作后置定语修饰robots。robots与design之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：从从架子上取下盒子到在吧台后面提供饮料，这家政府运营的设施里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人的发展程度。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 6．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语over the past few decades可知应用现在完成时。主语humanoid robot development为单数，用助动词has。 7．考查名词复数。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括会踢足球或下中国象棋的机器人，以及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和李白等历史人物，这展示了机器人应用的广泛多样性。figure意为“人物”，是可数名词，根据后文列举的多个人物，可知应用复数形式。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 9．考查连词。句意：中国人形机器人得益于生成式人工智能的进步，并且越来越能够以更智能的方式与周围环境互动。前后两个分句为并列关系，应用and连接。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据工业和信息化部发布的指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立可靠的人形机器人产业和供应链体系。此处修饰名词industrial and supply chain system，需用形容词作定语，rely的形容词为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, farmers cultivated more than crops; they nurtured a deep understanding of the natural world. This ancient wisdom long 1 (preserve) in classical Chinese agrarian texts is being revisited through contemporary allelopathy (植化相克) research, offering 2 refreshing view for sustainable agriculture and potentially transforming the energy sector. One leading researcher in this area is Bing Li from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Li’s work, recently published in Frontiers in Agronomy, 3 (bridge) the gap between ancient agricultural practices and modern scientific understanding, focusing on the principles of “mutual engenderment and restraint”. These principles, 4 describe the beneficial and inhibitory interactions between plants, are currently believed 5 (serve) as a cornerstone of sustainable farming practices. Allelopathy has long been studied in modern agriculture. However, Li’s research takes a 6 (whole) unique approach by integrating ancient Chinese theories with cutting-edge phytochemical studies. Li’s 7 (finding) also have values for the energy sector. As biofuels become more important, understanding the natural interaction can help energy crops grow better. This approach can help farmers increase yield, decrease the need for chemical fertilizers, 8 lower the environmental impact of biofuel production. For instance, certain plants can release chemicals that inhibit the growth of weeds or pests, 9 (reduce) the use of harmful chemicals and promoting a balanced ecosystem. As we continue to deal with the challenges of climate change and the 10 (insufficient) of resources, the insights from ancient Chinese texts and modern allelopathy research may well shape the future of sustainable development. 【答案】 1．preserved 2．a 3．bridges 4．which 5．to serve 6．wholly 7．findings 8．and 9．reducing 10．insufficiency 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京中医药大学的李兵（音译）将中国古代农业智慧中的“相生相克”理论与现代植化相克研究相结合，为可持续农业和能源领域提供了新视角。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种长期保存在中国古典农业文献中的古老智慧，正通过当代植化相克研究被重新审视，为可持续农业提供了一个全新的视角，并有可能改变能源行业。wisdom与preserve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。view为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个全新的视角”，refreshing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李的研究成果近期发表于《农业前沿》杂志，它成功地将古代农业实践与现代科学认知之间进行了衔接，重点阐述了“相互促进与相互制约”的原则。此处为谓语动词，主语Li’s work为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这些原则描述了植物之间有益和抑制的相互作用，目前被认为可以作为可持续农业实践的基石。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为These principles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”，应用不定式，作主语补足语。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，李兵的研究采取了一种完全独特的方法，将中国古代理论与前沿植物化学研究相结合。此处修饰形容词unique，应用副词wholly“完全地”，作状语。故填wholly。 7．考查名词复数。句意：李兵的研究发现对能源行业也有价值。此处为主语，应用名词形式，finding表示“研究发现”时常用复数形式，且根据谓语动词have可知，主语为复数。 8．考查连词。句意：这种方法可以帮助农民提高产量、减少化肥需求，并降低生物燃料生产对环境的影响。increase yield、decrease the need for chemical fertilizers和lower the environmental impact为三个并列的动词短语，应用并列连词and连接。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，某些植物可以释放抑制杂草或害虫生长的化学物质，减少有害化学品的使用，促进生态平衡。此处为结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 10．考查名词。句意：随着我们继续应对气候变化和资源不足的挑战，中国古代文献和现代植化相克研究的见解很可能会塑造可持续发展的未来。此处与climate change并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，insufficiency表示“不足、缺乏”。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, seated according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 4 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, 5 (root) in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. 【答案】 1．picturing 2．transformation 3．with 4．to promote 5．rooted 6．functional 7．parts 8．which 9．is associated 10．and 【导语】主要说明了圆桌承载深厚中华文化，清代后逐渐普及，象征平等和睦。它兼具实用便携性，还寓意团圆美满，体现日常器物对社交与文化的深远影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都在畅所欲言，脑海中浮现出在中央圆桌旁那种亲密无间、心心相印的场景。此处picture与Everyone构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．考查名词。句意：这类餐桌在中国餐馆中十分常见，但它们的历史却反映了逐渐发生的文化转变。作动词的宾语，用名词transformation，由a可知，应用单数。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管我们对它们并不陌生，但圆桌直到清朝时期才开始被广泛用于用餐。短语familiarity with sth.表示“对……熟悉”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种圆形的餐桌被认为有助于促进平等，能够减少用餐者之间的差异。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之中，使得这张圆桌的意义远不止于其实用功能。短语be rooted in表示“根植于”，过去分词作定语。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之中，使得这张圆桌的意义远不止于其实用功能。修饰名词object用形容词functional，作定语。 7．考查名词的数。句意：许多圆桌都很便于移动，其部件可以折叠，这使得它们能够在家庭、庭院乃至户外空间中灵活使用。此处part数量大于一用复数形式。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它们的广泛应用不仅具有重要的文化意义，而且与日常需求密切相关，这充分展示了简约设计的神奇效果。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词use，在从句作主语，用which。 9．考查短语。句意：这个圆桌与“团圆”有关，寓意着团聚与圆满，尤其是在像中秋节这样的节日里。短语be associated with表示“与……相关”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为table，谓语用单数。 10．考查连词。句意：这种关联反映了将家庭团结与诸如满月和共进餐等象征性形式紧密联系在一起的深厚文化价值观。同时，它也凸显了日常物品在塑造社会关系方面所起的作用，并揭示了其长期的影响。空格连接两个并列谓语highlights和reveals，是顺承并列关系，填并列连词and。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system where aesthetics (美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual system 1 the Museum of Wu in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), 2 fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, 3 (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far 4 (deep) meanings beneath. It also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design, 5 (evidence) by delicate silk pieces from the Northern Dynasty and Tang Dynasty vividly illustrating the powerful influence of Silk Road exchanges 6 Chinese decorative art. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition 7 (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. One innovation is an AI-powered interactive experience, 8 visitors’ pattern designs can be printed as latte art in the museum cafe — a format even more popular than other offline activities, like workshops and hands-on sessions. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual 9 (belief), and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them living records that 10 (carry) the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 【答案】 1．that 2．a 3．mirroring 4．deeper 5．evidenced 6．on 7．couples 8．where 9．beliefs 10．have carried 【导语】文章主要介绍了苏州吴文化博物馆的“古代装饰与纹样”展览，该展览以五行哲学思想为核心，展示了中国古代纹样作为视觉语言的发展历程及其与中华文明的紧密联系。 1．考查强调句型。句意：正是这种视觉系统，是江苏省苏州吴文化博物馆试图在其正在举办的“古代装饰与纹样”展览中所要揭示的。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”，that为引导词。 2．考查冠词。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。空后的“fundamental idea”为可数名词，在句中作同位语，表示“中国思想中的一个基本概念”，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。本句已有谓语动词“tracks”，空处与“guiding”并列作状语，主语“the exhibition”与动词“mirror”之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式mirroring。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。空前的“far”常与比较级连用，意为“……得多”，且根据“beyond the surface beauty”可知，超越表面之美应是要表达“更深的”含义，应使用形容词deep的比较级deeper。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览还强调了苏州作为重要设计熔炉的历史作用，这一点由北朝和唐代精美的丝绸作品所证明，这些作品生动地展示了丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的强大影响。本句已有谓语动词“highlights”，空处应填非谓语动词。此处“evidence”的逻辑主语为“Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design”，二者之间为被动关系，空处应使用过去分词短语作状语，意为“由……所证明”。 6．考查介词。句意：展览还强调了苏州作为重要设计熔炉的历史作用，这一点由北朝和唐代精美的丝绸作品所证明，这些作品生动地展示了丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的强大影响。“influence on...”为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。此处表示丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的影响。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：秉承博物馆“产业友好”的愿景，该展览将古代设计与当代创意相结合。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语，全文使用一般现在时，主语“the exhibition”为第三人称单数，且“couple...with...”为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”，应使用第三人称单数形式couples。 8．考查定语从句。句意：其中一项创新是人工智能驱动的互动体验，在该体验中，游客设计的图案可以在博物馆咖啡馆里被做成拿铁拉花——这种形式甚至比手工坊、动手实操课程等其他线下活动更受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an AI-powered interactive experience”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种互动体验中”，应使用关系副词where。 9．考查名词复数。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变呼应了中华文明的发展，使它们成为了几个世纪以来承载我们文明灵魂的鲜活记录。空处与“aesthetics”和“daily life”为并列的介词宾语，此处泛指多项信仰内容，应使用名词复数形式beliefs。 10．考查时态。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变呼应了中华文明的发展，使它们成为了几个世纪以来承载我们文明灵魂的鲜活记录。that到句末为定语从句，空处为从句谓语动词。根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时have carried；先行词“records”为复数，助动词用have。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1 (shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around. Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach. Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law. The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope voiced by educators and cultural advocates. A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance, Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9 (introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources. Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be 10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important engines of a reading culture. 【答案】 1．shelves 2．themselves 3．but 4．to bring 5．What 6．to 7．has been 8．variety 9．introducing 10．deeply 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了我国出台全民阅读促进条例，将全民阅读从文化活动上升为法律保障，阐述该法规的意义、各地推行的阅读举措，并指出法规需结合社会氛围与个人习惯，才能让阅读真正深入人心。 1．考查名词。句意：想象这样一座城市，每个机场贵宾室、地铁站，甚至银行大厅都设有摆满书籍的书架 —— 在这些空间里，青少年、老年人和通勤者都会驻足阅读，而非只是闲逛。shelf为可数名词，此处表示多处书架，需用复数形式shelves。 2．考查代词。句意：想象一下这样的场景：乘坐高铁时，乘客收起手机，用书来打发旅途时光、自娱自乐。主语 passengers与宾语指代同一主体，需用反身代词themselves，表“自娱自乐”。 3．考查连词。句意：这并非空想，而是中国全新《全民阅读促进条例》力求实现的未来图景。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是…… 而是……”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事；力求做某事”。 5．考查主语从句。句意：曾经的一项文化活动，如今已上升为国家法规。空格引导主语从句，且从句内部缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词What，首字母大写。 6．考查介词。句意：该条例保障公民阅读权利，拓宽优质阅读内容的获取渠道，为所有人打造包容的阅读环境—— 无论是求知的孩童，还是终身学习者。固定搭配access to意为 “使用/获得…… 的机会、渠道”。 7．考查时态。句意：多年来，“全民阅读” 一直是教育工作者与文化倡导者呼吁的口号、活动与美好愿景。时间状语For years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数概念,用现在完成时has been。 8．考查名词。句意：全国各地正在开展多种多样的全民阅读推广活动。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”，需将形容词various 变为名词形式variety。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，湖北武汉将城市人文底蕴融入交通网络，增设地铁自助图书馆，并提供数字阅读资源。句中已有谓语动词has integrated，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语Wuhan与introduce为主动关系，用现在分词introducing作伴随状语。 10．考查副词。句意：法规只是催化剂，阅读必须深度扎根于人们的日常生活中。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词形式，deeply表 “深刻地、深入地”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $