Unit 1 Life Choices（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以"Life Choices"主题词汇为核心，构建"基础积累-语境应用"二级训练体系，系统强化词汇形义用三维能力，契合语言能力与学习能力培养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|13题|词形变化训练|从词根拓展派生词，构建词汇家族网络| |核心短语|15题|固定搭配补全|聚焦主题高频短语，强化语境搭配能力| |重点单词|15题|词义与词性辨析|覆盖主题核心词汇，夯实读写基础| |单句应用|3类（语法填空/拼写/完成句子）|单句语境词汇运用|从词形到单句表达，实现基础输出| |语篇应用|3类（语法填空/完形/写作）|语篇综合词汇考查|从单句到语篇，提升词汇在语境中的灵活运用|

Unit 1 Life Choices 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 2 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 3 六、完成句子 3 02 词汇语境练 4 一、语法填空 4 二、完形填空 5 三、应用文写作 5 一、词性转换 1. challenge n./v. 挑战 → adj. 有挑战性的 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → adj. 自愿的 3. balance n./v. 平衡 → adj. 均衡的 4. graduate v. 毕业 → n. 毕业 5. press v. 按压 → n. 压力 6. concentrate v. 集中 → n. 专注力 7. organise v. 组织 → adj. 有条理的 → n. 组织 8. addict n. 痴迷者 → adj. 沉迷的 → adj. 使人上瘾的 → n. 嗜好，瘾 9. inspire v. 激励 → adj. 受鼓舞的 → adj. 鼓舞人心的 → n. 灵感 10. vary v. 变化 → adj. 各种各样的 → n. 多样性 11. stress n. 压力 → adj. 令人有压力的 12. convenient adj. 方便的 → n. 便利 13. responsible adj. 负责的 → n. 责任 二、核心短语 1. 迎接挑战 2. 自愿做某事 3. 平衡 A 与 B 4. 从…… 毕业 5. 在压力之下 6. 集中精力于 7. 养成好习惯 8. 提前 9. 沉迷于 10. 激励某人做某事 11. 申请 12. 把…… 运用于…… 13. 对…… 负责 14. 偶尔，有时 15. 处理；应对 三、重点单词 1. n. 挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战 2. n. 志愿者 vi. 自愿做 3. n. 日程表；计划表 vt. 安排 4. n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 5. vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 6. n. 压力 7. v. 集中（注意力） 8. vt. 组织；规划 9. n. 痴迷者；瘾君子 10. vt. 激励；启发 11. vi. 申请 vt. 运用 12. adj. 各种各样的 13. adj. 充满压力的 14. adj. 方便的 15. adj. 有责任心的 四、单句语法填空 1. The new subject is really ________ (challenge) for beginners. 2. The ________ (volunteer) activity takes up most of his spare time. 3. A ________ (balance) lifestyle helps teenagers reduce stress. 4. You must concentrate ________ every detail of the experiment. 5. I’m looking forward to my ________ (graduate) ceremony in three years. 6. He is a ________ (responsibility) boy who always finishes homework on time. 7. The speech is so ________ (inspire) that all students are moved. 8. His ________ (addict) to mobile games influences his school grades. 9. There are many ________ (vary) kinds of books in our school library. 10. The heavy homework makes our school life much ________ (stress). 11. We need more ________ (organise) to hold the after-school club activity. 12. It is very ________ (convenience) for us to take the school bus every morning. 五、单词拼写 1. This new high school task is a big ________ (挑战) for every freshman. 2. Many students ________ (自愿) to take part in campus activities after class. 3. You need a ________ (均衡的) schedule to keep healthy both in body and mind. 4. Too much study ________ (压力) makes teenagers feel tired and anxious. 5. It’s important to ________ (集中) your attention on teachers’ words in class. 6. Everyone should be ________ (有责任心的) for their own study and life. 7. The teacher’s words ________ (激励) me to work harder every day. 8. You should learn to ________ (处理) all kinds of difficulties in high school. 9. I plan to ________ (申请) a part-time job during the winter vacation. 10. Playing games too long makes him ________ (沉迷的) to the Internet. 11. There are ________ (各种各样的) after-school clubs in our school. 12. The heavy homework makes our daily life ________ (充满压力的). 六、完成句子 1. 遇到困难时，我们应当勇敢迎接挑战。 When meeting difficulties, we should ________. 2. 她自愿利用周末时间帮助低年级学生补习功课。 She ________ help junior students with their lessons on weekends. 3. 作为高中生，我们要学会平衡学习与课余爱好。 As senior high students, we should learn to ________ study and hobbies. 4. 长期在巨大压力下学习不利于身心健康。 Studying ________ for a long time is bad for physical and mental health. 5. 课前提前预习能帮助你课堂上集中注意力。 Previewing lessons ________ helps you ________ what teachers say. 6. 三年后，我将从这所重点高中毕业。 I will ________ this key senior high school in three years. 7. 良好的阅读习惯能提升你的课堂专注力。 ________ can improve your concentration in class. 8. 老师的话鼓舞我充分利用课余时间学习。 The teacher inspired me ________ my free time to study. 9. 我们应当把课堂学到的知识运用到日常生活中。 We should ________ the knowledge we learn in class ________ daily life. 10. 每个人都要对自己做出的选择负责。 Everyone must ________ the choices they make. 11. 偶尔放松自己可以缓解学习带来的焦虑。 Relaxing yourself ________ can reduce your study anxiety. 12. 不要沉迷短视频，它会浪费你大量学习时间。 Don’t ________ short videos, for they will waste plenty of your study time. 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26 高一上・北师大版单元检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high student, I face many new 1.________ (challenge). My daily 2.________ (schedule) is full of homework and exams, so I try my best 3.________ (keep) a balanced life. I often volunteer 4.________ (take) part in after-school activities to cut down my study 5.________ (press). At first, I couldn’t concentrate 6.________ my lessons and made little 7.________ (improve). My teacher told me to be more 8.________ (responsibility) and form good learning habits. Now I make plans 9.________ advance every night, and I feel much more confident. I believe I 10.________ (graduate) with excellent grades three years later. （二） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in senior high is full of different 1.________ (choose). There are 2.________ (variety) after-school clubs waiting for us. At first, I was 3.________ (addict) to short videos and lived a 4.________ (stress) life. My head teacher gave an 5.________ (inspire) talk to me. She told me to concentrate 6.________ my lessons and be 7.________ (balance) between study and rest. I decided 8.________ (apply) her advice to my daily life. I also do 9.________ (volunteer) work from time to time. I know I must be responsible 10.________ my own future. 二、完形填空 （一） Starting senior high means facing all kinds of new 1. _____. I used to have no clear daily 2. _____, so my study and rest were out of 3. _____. I was always under heavy 4. _____ and could not 5.______ on textbooks in class. My head teacher advised me to be more 6.______ and form good learning habits. I also 7.______ to join a reading club after school. Little by little, I saw great 8.______ in my grades. I now make plans 9.______ advance and learn to 10.______ study and hobbies well. 1. A. habits B. challenges C. schedules D. choices 2. A. schedule B. volunteer C. balance D. pressure 3. A. pressure B. balance C. improvement D. advance 4. A. pressure B. ambition C. advance D. inspiration 5. A. improve B. balance C. concentrate D. volunteer 6. A. voluntary B. responsible C. balanced D. addictive 7. A. volunteered B. challenged C. graduated D. inspired 8. A. balance B. pressure C. improvement D. convenience 9. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. A. advance B. balance C. volunteer D. challenge （二） High school brings many 1.______ to teenagers. Some students get 2.______ to online games and live a 3.______ life. They can’t 4.______ on their lessons and have no 5.______ in grades. Luckily, our school offers 6.______ kinds of after-school activities. I 7.______ to take part in voluntary work. My teacher’s words 8.______ me to change myself. I learn to 9.______ theory to practice and keep a 10.______ lifestyle. 1. A. choices B. pressures C. schedules D. habits 2. A. addicted B. inspired C. balanced D. responsible 3. A. various B. convenient C. stressful D. voluntary 4. A. apply B. concentrate C. volunteer D. challenge 5. A. improvement B. graduation C. organisation D. inspiration 6. A. balanced B. various C. voluntary D. challenging 7. A. volunteer B. challenge C. graduate D. apply 8. A. applied B. balanced C. inspired D. pressured 9. A. concentrate B. apply C. rise D. balance 10. A. balanced B. addicted C. responsible D. stressful 三、应用文写作 （一）书信（基础篇） 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的高一新生活，请你回信介绍日常安排、遇到的压力挑战以及你的调节方法，词数 80 左右。 （二） （二）演讲稿（提升篇） 学校英语角举办主题演讲：My Life Choices in Senior High，请你写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，分享自己如何应对压力、平衡学习与课余生活。 1. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life Choices 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 2 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 4 六、完成句子 5 02 词汇语境练 6 一、语法填空 6 二、完形填空 8 三、应用文写作 11 一、词性转换 1. challenge n./v. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 3. balance n./v. 平衡 → balanced adj. 均衡的 4. graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业 5. press v. 按压 → pressure n. 压力 6. concentrate v. 集中 → concentration n. 专注力 7. organise v. 组织 → organised adj. 有条理的 → organisation n. 组织 8. addict n. 痴迷者 → addicted adj. 沉迷的 → addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 → addiction n. 嗜好，瘾 9. inspire v. 激励 → inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 → inspiration n. 灵感 10. vary v. 变化 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样性 11. stress n. 压力 → stressful adj. 令人有压力的 12. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 便利 13. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 二、核心短语 1. rise to the challenge 迎接挑战 2. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 3. balance A and B 平衡 A 与 B 4. graduate from 从…… 毕业 5. under pressure 在压力之下 6. concentrate on 集中精力于 7. form a good habit 养成好习惯 8. in advance 提前 9. be addicted to 沉迷于 10. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 11. apply for 申请 12. apply sth. to sth. 把…… 运用于…… 13. be responsible for 对…… 负责 14. from time to time 偶尔，有时 15. deal with 处理；应对 三、重点单词 1. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. 自愿做 3. schedule n. 日程表；计划表 vt. 安排 4. balance n. 平衡 vt. 使平衡 5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 6. pressure n. 压力 7. concentrate v. 集中（注意力） 8. organise vt. 组织；规划 9. addict n. 痴迷者；瘾君子 10. inspire vt. 激励；启发 11. apply vi. 申请 vt. 运用 12. various adj. 各种各样的 13. stressful adj. 充满压力的 14. convenient adj. 方便的 15. responsible adj. 有责任心的 四、单句语法填空 1. The new subject is really ________ (challenge) for beginners. 【答案】challenging 【解析】形容词作表语，challenge 的形容词 challenging “有挑战性的”。 2. The ________ (volunteer) activity takes up most of his spare time. 【答案】voluntary 【解析】形容词修饰名词 activity，voluntary 自愿的。 3. A ________ (balance) lifestyle helps teenagers reduce stress. 【答案】balanced 【解析】形容词修饰名词 lifestyle，balanced 均衡的。 4. You must concentrate ________ every detail of the experiment. 【答案】on 【解析】固定搭配 concentrate on 集中注意力于。 5. I’m looking forward to my ________ (graduate) ceremony in three years. 【答案】graduation 【解析】名词作定语，graduation ceremony 毕业典礼。 6. He is a ________ (responsibility) boy who always finishes homework on time. 【答案】responsible 【解析】形容词修饰名词 boy，responsible 有责任心的。 7. The speech is so ________ (inspire) that all students are moved. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】修饰事物 speech 用 - ing 形容词，inspiring 鼓舞人心的。 8. His ________ (addict) to mobile games influences his school grades. 【答案】addiction 【解析】形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词 addiction，意为 “瘾，嗜好”。 9. There are many ________ (vary) kinds of books in our school library. 【答案】various 【解析】形容词 various 修饰名词 kinds，various kinds of 各种各样的。 10. The heavy homework makes our school life much ________ (stress). 【答案】more stressful 【解析】make + 宾语 + 形容词；much 修饰比较级，stress 的形容词 stressful，比较级 more stressful。 11. We need more ________ (organise) to hold the after-school club activity. 【答案】organisation 【解析】形容词 more 后接名词 organisation，意为 “组织”。 12. It is very ________ (convenience) for us to take the school bus every morning. 【答案】convenient 【解析】固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do，convenient 方便的 五、单词拼写 1. This new high school task is a big ________ (挑战) for every freshman. 【答案】challenge 【解析】考查名词。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数 challenge。句意：这项高中新任务对每位新生都是一大挑战。 2. Many students ________ (自愿) to take part in campus activities after class. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】考查动词。主语 students 为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形；volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。 3. You need a ________ (均衡的) schedule to keep healthy both in body and mind. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词 schedule，balanced 表示 “均衡的”。 4. Too much study ________ (压力) makes teenagers feel tired and anxious. 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查不可数名词，pressure 无复数变形，study pressure 学习压力。 5. It’s important to ________ (集中) your attention on teachers’ words in class. 【答案】concentrate 【解析】考查不定式。It’s important to do sth.，to 后用动词原形，concentrate on 专注于。 6. Everyone should be ________ (有责任心的) for their own study and life. 【答案】responsible 【解析】考查形容词，be responsible for 对…… 负责，系动词后作表语。 7. The teacher’s words ________ (激励) me to work harder every day. 【答案】inspire 【解析】考查谓语动词。主语 words 为复数，一般现在时用原形；inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 8. You should learn to ________ (处理) all kinds of difficulties in high school. 【答案】deal with 【解析】考查固定短语，learn to do，to 后用动词原形。 9. I plan to ________ (申请) a part-time job during the winter vacation. 【答案】apply for 【解析】考查固定搭配 plan to do；apply for 申请。 10. Playing games too long makes him ________ (沉迷的) to the Internet. 【答案】addicted 【解析】考查形容词固定搭配 be addicted to 沉迷于。 11. There are ________ (各种各样的) after-school clubs in our school. 【答案】various 【解析】形容词修饰名词 clubs，various = all kinds of。 12. The heavy homework makes our daily life ________ (充满压力的). 【答案】stressful 【解析】形容词作宾语补足语，stressful 修饰事物，表 “令人有压力的”。 六、完成句子 1. 遇到困难时，我们应当勇敢迎接挑战。 When meeting difficulties, we should ________. 【答案】rise to the challenge 【解析】固定短语 rise to the challenge 迎接挑战；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 2. 她自愿利用周末时间帮助低年级学生补习功课。 She ________ help junior students with their lessons on weekends. 【答案】volunteers to 【解析】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；主语 she 为三单，一般现在时用 volunteers。 3. 作为高中生，我们要学会平衡学习与课余爱好。 As senior high students, we should learn to ________ study and hobbies. 【答案】balance 【解析】balance A and B 平衡 A 和 B；learn to do，to 后用动词原形 balance。 4. 长期在巨大压力下学习不利于身心健康。 Studying ________ for a long time is bad for physical and mental health. 【答案】under great pressure 【解析】固定搭配 under pressure 在压力之下，great 修饰 pressure 表 “巨大的”。 5. 课前提前预习能帮助你课堂上集中注意力。 Previewing lessons ________ helps you ________ what teachers say. 【答案】in advance; concentrate on 【解析】in advance 提前；help sb. (to) do sth.；concentrate on 集中精力于。 6. 三年后，我将从这所重点高中毕业。 I will ________ this key senior high school in three years. 【答案】graduate from 【解析】graduate from 从…… 毕业；will 后接动词原形。 Group 2 7. 良好的阅读习惯能提升你的课堂专注力。 ________ can improve your concentration in class. 【答案】Forming a good reading habit 【解析】form a good habit 养成好习惯；动名词短语作句子主语。 8. 老师的话鼓舞我充分利用课余时间学习。 The teacher inspired me ________ my free time to study. 【答案】to make full use of 【解析】固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 9. 我们应当把课堂学到的知识运用到日常生活中。 We should ________ the knowledge we learn in class ________ daily life. 【答案】apply; to 【解析】固定短语 apply sth. to sth. 将…… 运用于……；should 后用动词原形。 10. 每个人都要对自己做出的选择负责。 Everyone must ________ the choices they make. 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】be responsible for 对…… 负责；must 后接动词原形。 11. 偶尔放松自己可以缓解学习带来的焦虑。 Relaxing yourself ________ can reduce your study anxiety. 【答案】from time to time 【解析】固定短语 from time to time 偶尔，时不时，作状语。 12. 不要沉迷短视频，它会浪费你大量学习时间。 Don’t ________ short videos, for they will waste plenty of your study time. 【答案】be addicted to 【解析】固定搭配 be addicted to 沉迷于；don’t 后接动词原形。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26 高一上・北师大版单元检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high student, I face many new 1.________ (challenge). My daily 2.________ (schedule) is full of homework and exams, so I try my best 3.________ (keep) a balanced life. I often volunteer 4.________ (take) part in after-school activities to cut down my study 5.________ (press). At first, I couldn’t concentrate 6.________ my lessons and made little 7.________ (improve). My teacher told me to be more 8.________ (responsibility) and form good learning habits. Now I make plans 9.________ advance every night, and I feel much more confident. I believe I 10.________ (graduate) with excellent grades three years later. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．schedule 3．to keep 4．to take 5．pressure 6．on 7．improvement 8．responsible 9．in 10．will graduate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名高一新生面对高中全新压力，调整作息、培养好习惯适应高中生活的经历与感悟。 1．考查名词复数。句意：作为一名高一新生，我面临许多新挑战。many（许多）后接可数名词复数，challenge 的复数形式为 challenges，故填 challenges。 2．考查名词单数。句意：我的日常日程排满了作业和考试。schedule 作主语，daily schedule 意为 “日常日程”，此处表示个人专属日程，用单数名词，故填 schedule。 3．考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：所以我尽最大努力维持均衡的生活。固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填 to keep。 4．考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：我经常自愿参加课外活动来减轻学习压力。固定搭配 volunteer to do sth.，意为 “自愿做某事”，不定式作 volunteer 的宾语，故填 to take。 5．考查名词转换。句意：我经常自愿参加课外活动来减轻学习压力。形容词 study 修饰名词，press 是动词，意为 “按压”，对应的名词 pressure 表示 “压力”，为不可数名词，study pressure 意为 “学习压力”，故填 pressure。 6．考查介词（固定搭配）。句意：起初，我无法专心听课。固定短语 concentrate on，意为 “集中精力于、专注于”，故填 on。 7．考查名词转换。句意：起初，我无法专心听课，几乎没有进步。little 修饰不可数名词，improve 为动词，意为 “提升、改善”，名词形式 improvement 表示 “进步”，故填 improvement。 8．考查形容词转换。句意：我的老师告诉我要更有责任心，养成良好的学习习惯。be 动词后需用形容词作表语，responsibility 是名词 “责任”，形容词形式 responsible 意为 “有责任心的”，故填 responsible。 9．考查介词（固定短语）。句意：现在我每晚提前制定计划，自信多了。固定短语 in advance，意为 “提前”，在句中作状语，故填 in。 10．考查一般将来时。句意：我相信三年后我会以优异的成绩毕业。时间状语 three years later（三年后）表示将来的时间，句子使用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形，故填 will graduate。 （二） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in senior high is full of different 1.________ (choose). There are 2.________ (variety) after-school clubs waiting for us. At first, I was 3.________ (addict) to short videos and lived a 4.________ (stress) life. My head teacher gave an 5.________ (inspire) talk to me. She told me to concentrate 6.________ my lessons and be 7.________ (balance) between study and rest. I decided 8.________ (apply) her advice to my daily life. I also do 9.________ (volunteer) work from time to time. I know I must be responsible 10.________ my own future. 【答案】 1．choices 2．various 3．addicted 4．stressful 5．inspiring 6．on 7．balanced 8．to apply 9．voluntary 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己摆脱短视频沉迷，听从老师建议平衡学习生活，学会为自己人生负责的成长故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：高中生活充满各种各样的选择。different 后接可数名词复数，choose 动词，名词 choice，复数 choices，故填 choices。 2．考查形容词转换。句意：有各种各样的课后社团等着我们。修饰名词 clubs 用形容词，vary 动词→various 形容词 “各种各样的”，故填 various。 3．考查形容词固定搭配。句意：一开始，我沉迷短视频。固定搭配 be addicted to 沉迷于，形容词 addicted 作表语，故填 addicted。 4．考查形容词。句意：我过着充满压力的生活。修饰名词 life，stress 的形容词 stressful “令人有压力的”，故填 stressful。 5．考查 - ing 形容词。句意：班主任给我做了一场鼓舞人心的谈话。修饰事物 talk，用 inspiring “鼓舞人心的”，故填 inspiring。 6．考查固定介词搭配。句意：她告诉我要专心听课。concentrate on 专注于，固定短语，故填 on。 7．考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持均衡。系动词 be 后接形容词 balanced 均衡的，故填 balanced。 8．考查不定式。句意：我决定把她的建议运用到日常生活中。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，故填 to apply。 9．考查形容词修饰名词。句意：我也偶尔做志愿工作。修饰名词 work，volunteer 名词→voluntary 形容词 “志愿的”，故填 voluntary。 10．考查固定介词短语。句意：我必须对自己的未来负责。be responsible for 对…… 负责，固定搭配，故填 for。 二、完形填空 （一） Starting senior high means facing all kinds of new 1. _____. I used to have no clear daily 2. _____, so my study and rest were out of 3. _____. I was always under heavy 4. _____ and could not 5.______ on textbooks in class. My head teacher advised me to be more 6.______ and form good learning habits. I also 7.______ to join a reading club after school. Little by little, I saw great 8.______ in my grades. I now make plans 9.______ advance and learn to 10.______ study and hobbies well. 1. A. habits B. challenges C. schedules D. choices 2. A. schedule B. volunteer C. balance D. pressure 3. A. pressure B. balance C. improvement D. advance 4. A. pressure B. ambition C. advance D. inspiration 5. A. improve B. balance C. concentrate D. volunteer 6. A. voluntary B. responsible C. balanced D. addictive 7. A. volunteered B. challenged C. graduated D. inspired 8. A. balance B. pressure C. improvement D. convenience 9. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. A. advance B. balance C. volunteer D. challenge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述高一新生刚步入高中时压力重重，在老师建议下调整作息、培养好习惯，逐步平衡学习与生活的成长经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：升入高中意味着要面对各种各样全新的挑战。habit 习惯；challenge 挑战；schedule 日程；choice 选择。全文围绕高中各类困难展开，challenges 贴合语境，故选 B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从前没有清晰的每日日程安排。schedule 日程表；volunteer 志愿者；balance 平衡；pressure 压力。daily schedule 为固定搭配，意为 “日常作息”，故选 A。 3．考查固定短语。句意：我的学习和休息完全失去平衡。out of balance 是固定短语，表示 “失去平衡”；pressure 压力；improvement 进步；advance 进步，均无法搭配 out of，故选 B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我长期承受巨大的压力。pressure 压力；ambition 志向；advance 进展；inspiration 灵感。under heavy pressure 为固定搭配，意为 “承受巨大压力”，故选 A。 5．考查动词固定搭配。句意：上课的时候我没办法专注课本。improve 提升；balance 平衡；concentrate 集中；volunteer 自愿。concentrate on 是固定短语，意为 “集中注意力于”，故选 C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班主任建议我更有责任心，养成良好的学习习惯。voluntary 自愿的；responsible 有责任心的；balanced 均衡的；addictive 使人上瘾的。be responsible 对应后文自律学习、培养好习惯的建议，故选 B。 7．考查动词时态与词义。句意：我还自愿在课后加入读书社团。volunteer 自愿；challenge 挑战；graduate 毕业；inspire 激励。全文整体为一般过去时，volunteered to do 表示 “自愿做某事”，故选 A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的成绩有了很大进步。balance 平衡；pressure 压力；improvement 进步；convenience 便利。great improvement 表示 “巨大进步”，贴合成绩变好的语境，故选 C。 9．考查固定介词短语。句意：我现在每晚提前制定学习计划。in advance 为固定短语，意为 “提前”；on/at/for 无法搭配 advance 表达该含义，故选 A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会妥善平衡学习和兴趣爱好。advance 推进；balance 平衡；volunteer 自愿；challenge 挑战。balance A and B 表示 “平衡 A 与 B”，贴合句意，故选 B。 （二） High school brings many 1.______ to teenagers. Some students get 2.______ to online games and live a 3.______ life. They can’t 4.______ on their lessons and have no 5.______ in grades. Luckily, our school offers 6.______ kinds of after-school activities. I 7.______ to take part in voluntary work. My teacher’s words 8.______ me to change myself. I learn to 9.______ theory to practice and keep a 10.______ lifestyle. 1. A. choices B. pressures C. schedules D. habits 2. A. addicted B. inspired C. balanced D. responsible 3. A. various B. convenient C. stressful D. voluntary 4. A. apply B. concentrate C. volunteer D. challenge 5. A. improvement B. graduation C. organisation D. inspiration 6. A. balanced B. various C. voluntary D. challenging 7. A. volunteer B. challenge C. graduate D. apply 8. A. applied B. balanced C. inspired D. pressured 9. A. concentrate B. apply C. rise D. balance 10. A. balanced B. addicted C. responsible D. stressful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述部分高中生沉迷游戏、背负沉重压力，作者在校园丰富活动与老师鼓励下调整生活方式，学会学以致用，拥有均衡健康的生活状态。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中给青少年带来许多压力。choice 选择；pressure 压力；schedule 日程；habit 习惯。后文通篇讲述学生沉迷游戏、成绩下滑，核心话题为学习压力，故选 B。 2．考查形容词固定搭配。句意：部分学生沉迷网络游戏。addicted 沉迷的；inspired 受鼓舞的；balanced 均衡的；responsible 有责任心的。get addicted to 为固定搭配，意为 “沉迷于……”，故选 A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过着充满压力的生活。various 各种各样的；convenient 方便的；stressful 令人有压力的；voluntary 自愿的。沉迷游戏、成绩落后会带来压抑、焦虑的生活，stressful 修饰 life 符合语境，故选 C。 4．考查动词固定搭配。句意：他们上课无法集中注意力。apply 运用；concentrate 集中；volunteer 自愿；challenge 挑战。concentrate on 为固定短语，意为 “专注于”，故选 B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的成绩完全没有进步。improvement 进步；graduation 毕业；organisation 组织；inspiration 灵感。have no improvement 表示 “毫无提升”，贴合成绩变差的语境，故选 A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校提供各种各样的课后活动。balanced 均衡的；various 各种各样的；voluntary 志愿的；challenging 有挑战性的。various kinds of 是固定搭配，意为 “多种多样的”，故选 B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自愿参加志愿活动。volunteer 自愿；challenge 挑战；graduate 毕业；apply 申请。volunteer to do sth. 表示 “自愿做某事”，贴合后文 voluntary work 志愿工作，故选 A。 8．考查动词时态与词义。句意：老师的一番话激励我做出改变。apply 运用；balance 平衡；inspire 激励；pressure 施压。全文为过去时态，inspired sb. to do sth. 意为 “激励某人做某事”，故选 C。 9．考查动词固定搭配。句意：我学会将理论运用于实践。concentrate 集中；apply 运用；rise 上升；balance 平衡。apply sth. to sth. 为单元核心短语，意为 “把…… 运用到……”，故选 B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持均衡健康的生活方式。balanced 均衡的；addicted 沉迷的；responsible 负责的；stressful 充满压力的。balanced lifestyle 表示 “作息均衡的生活”，是全文倡导的生活状态，故选 A。 三、应用文写作（ （一）书信（基础篇） 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的高一新生活，请你回信介绍日常安排、遇到的压力挑战以及你的调节方法，词数 80 左右。 写作范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my senior high life with you. There are more challenges here and my daily schedule is really full. At first, heavy study pressure stopped me from concentrating on my lessons. To change this situation, I form good learning habits and make plans in advance every night. I also volunteer to take part in after-school activities to balance study and rest. Now I have made great progress and I’m full of confidence. Yours, Li Hua 单元核心词标注 challenge, schedule, pressure, concentrate on, volunteer, balance, in advance 重点句型拆解 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 2. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 3. make plans in advance 提前制定计划 4. balance study and rest 平衡学习与休息 5. make great progress 取得巨大进步 （二） （二）演讲稿（提升篇） 学校英语角举办主题演讲：My Life Choices in Senior High，请你写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，分享自己如何应对压力、平衡学习与课余生活。 写作范文 Dear classmates, Senior high offers us many life choices, but we also face lots of challenges and heavy pressure. Once I was addicted to short videos and couldn’t focus on study. Later, inspired by my teacher, I decided to form good habits. I volunteer to join reading clubs and apply knowledge to practice. I keep a balanced schedule and make plans in advance. I will be responsible for my future and rise to every challenge bravely. Thank you! 单元核心词标注 choice, challenge, pressure, addicted to, inspire, volunteer, apply, balanced, in advance, be responsible for, rise to 重点句型拆解 1. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 2. be addicted to 沉迷于 3. be inspired by 受到…… 鼓舞 4. rise to every challenge 迎接每一个挑战 5. be responsible for one’s future 对自己的未来负责 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $