Unit 1 Life Choices（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 6 题型一、词性转换 1.stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同,区别 4.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前,先前 5.expect vt.期待→expectation n.期待;预料,预期 6.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n.自信,信心;信赖 7.competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的→competence n.能力,胜任 8.press vt.按,压→pressure n.压力 9.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.恢复 10.injure vt.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤,损害 11.fortunate adj.幸运的→（反义词）unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的 13.vary v.使变化;变化→various adj.各种各样的;多种（类型）的→variety n.种类;多样性 14.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便 15.suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→suffering n.苦难 16.absolute adj.绝对的→absolutely adv.正是,当然 17.organise vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者;主办机构→organised adj.有组织的;有条理的→organisation n.组织,团体,机构 18.profession n.专业,职业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professor n.教授 19.graduate vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业 20.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 21.apply vi.申请;请求→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人 22.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望;热情 23.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地,自立地→independence n.独立 24.power n.电,电力;力量→powerful adj.强有力的 25.stable adj.稳定的→stability n.稳定性→（反义词）unstable adj.不稳定的 26.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n.责任 27.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力 28.contribute v.贡献→contribution n.贡献 29.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.打算→intentional adj.故意的；有意的 30.formal adj.正式的,官方的→（反义词）informal adj.非正式的 31.adapt vi.（使）适应→adaptation n.适应 32.present vt.呈现;赠送 adj.现在的；在场的 n.礼物→presentation n.报告;陈述,说明 33.entertain v.使快乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐的→entertainment n.娱乐 题型二、核心短语 1.all in all总而言之,总的来说 2.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或；不时 3.according to按……所说,根据 4.in person亲自 5.tend to do sth.易于做某事 6.get ahead取得进步,获得成功 7.suffer from（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦） 8.to be frank坦白说,坦率地说 9.due to因为，由于 10.in other words换句话说 11.graduate from从……毕业 12.apply for申请 13.all sorts of各种各样的 14.give up放弃 15.deal with对付,应付,处理 16.be responsible for对……负责 17.as well as……以及…… 18.adapt to sth.适应某事 19.at the moment此刻,目前,眼下 20.look forward to （doing） sth.期待,盼望 题型三、一词多用/熟词生义 1．range A.n.一系列B.n.范围；界限 C.n.山脉D.vi.在一定的范围内变化 （1） [2022·浙江卷6月]My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. _  _   （2） We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans._  _   （3） [2025·八省联考]We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families._  _   （4） [2023·全国甲卷]As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. _  _   [答案]（1） D （2） C （3） A （4） B 2．power A.n.有影响力的大国 B.n.统治,政权 C.n.权力,职权 D.n.（身体、心智的）某种能力 E.n.力量,威力 F.n.电力供应 G.n.（身体的）力量,体力 （1） With the power of her intelligence, she solved the complex problem quickly._  _   （2） Only then did he realize the destructive power of nuclear weapons._  _   （3） China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing._  _   （4） The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure._  _   （5） Running a marathon requires a great amount of physical power and endurance._  _   （6） When you are thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may bounce around in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame._  _   （7） Sun Yat-sen（1866-1925） was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912._  _   [答案]（1） D （2） E （3） A （4） F （5） G （6） C （7） B 3．arise A.vi.起床 B.vi.引起 C.vi.出现 （1） Try to control your impatience when any unexpected problem arises._  _   （2） To an enterprise, how to improve management level is arising extensive social attentions._  _   （3） They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._  _   [答案] （1） C （2） B （3） A 4．[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. _  _   A. 申请 B. 用手压 C. 应用 [答案]C 5．[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals._  _   A. 回收，重新利用 B. 恢复 C. 弥补 [答案]A 6．In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear._  _   A. 已准备好的 B. 地位 C. 姿势 [答案]A 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little expectation(expect) of him winning the race. 2．Nowadays many people are willing to do voluntary(volunteer) work for their communities. 3．Her voice was soft but confident(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. 4．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society. 5．Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(addict). 6．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential(潜力) without putting too much pressure(press) on them. 7．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled(schedule)，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 8．The meeting is at inconvenient(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 9．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted(target) at various age groups. 10．Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(differ). 11．It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging(challenge). 12．This medicine is quite beneficial(有益的) to your recovery(recover) after the operation, if you take it as told. 13．It was not exactly our most inspiring(inspire) performance of the season. 14．People should make a greater contribution(contribute) to mankind. 15．He's the president of a large international organisation(organise). 16．Along the dusty(dust) road came a great many tourists. 17．What are you going to do after graduation(graduate)? 18．The program was set up with an intention(intend) of helping those in need. 19．I would appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into consideration. 20．The story was so moving(move) that all of us were moved(move) to tears. 21．The frightened(frighten) horse began to run. 22．If you went to see him, he would be delighted(delight). 23．The latest big idea is to make women more interested(interest) in sport. 24．If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional(profession) advice. 25．A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. 26．Laughter(laugh) is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion. 27．We are all entirely(entire) responsible for our actions，and for our reactions. 28．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering(suffer). 29．The boy felt very stressed(stress) when he was standing on the stage. 30．It was her responsibility(responsible) that all members should be informed. 31．According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significant reduction(reduce) in stress. 32．That child shows a surprising(surprise) understanding of adult behavior. 33．It was the most worrying(worry) day that he had ever spent. 34．“Come on, boys！” said the fans in an excited(excite) voice. 题型五、单词拼写 1．Electronic equipment, such as computers and cell phones, has made our life much more convenient(方便的). 2．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous(以前的) work again. 3．Having stayed in London for two years, she is able to speak English as well as natives(本地人). 4．Take your time—it's just a short distance(距离) from here to the restaurant. 5．To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), it's important to have a balanced diet． 6．Experts say that the quality(质量) of praise is more important than the quantity. 7．Actually(实际上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. 8．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets(目标) of cheating. 9．We need to update(更新) our knowledge regularly in order to keep our professional competence. 10．The style of the campus(校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 11．The volunteers(志愿者) have contributed their own time to the charity project. 12．British English differs(不同) from American English in many aspects, such as spelling, pronunciation and so on. 13．It took her a long time to recover(恢复) from her heart operation. 14．It is difficult to assess the full extent(程度) of the damage. 15．We are currently seeking(寻找) new ways of expanding our membership. 16．Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager(渴望的) for knowledge and experience. 17．At least three bullets were removed(除掉) from his wounds. 18．I went downtown(向城镇商业中心) to watch a film with my roommate yesterday. 19．We did all we could to inspire(激励) his creative thinking, expecting that he could come up with a good idea. 20．Laughter(笑) is one of the best expressions of happiness and pleasure. 21．Giving up smoking reduces(降低) the risk of heart disease. 22．Mother and son lost contact(联系) when Nicholas was in his early twenties. 23．He's a(n) typical(平常的) male.As he gets older he becomes more juvenile. 24．Prices change according to supply(供给) and demand. 25．From his position(位置) on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour. 26．During the trip, we were amazed at the awesome power(力量) of nature. 27．The company is going through a tough(困难的) time at the moment. 题型六、完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。 The children's ages range from 8 to 15． 2．因为天色渐晩，我决定预订一家旅馆。(as引导原因状语从句) As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 3．如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。 If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry. 4．He was careless in the exam, so that he didn't pass it. →He was so careless in the exam that he didn't pass it. 5．众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。 (1)As we all know, this tool can be used in a variety/varieties of ways．(variety) (2)As we all know, this tool can be used in various ways．(various) 6．我想在你方便时拜访你。 (1)I'd like to pay a visit to you when it is convenient for you．(convenient) (2)I'd like to pay a visit to you at your convenience．(convenience) 7．那天晚上汤姆忘记拿走他的重要文件。 Tom forgot to take away his important documents that night. 8．As he was inspired by this incident, he set up a school to train dogs. →Inspired by this incident, he set up a school to train dogs.(分词作状语) 9．The two students stood there and showed their paintings to us. →The two students stood there，showing their paintings to us．(分词作状语) 10．这个孩子既活泼又健康。 (1)The child is lively as well as healthy．(as well as) (2)The child is not only healthy but also lively．(not only...but also...) 题型一、语篇语法填空 Before leaving for my study tour, I was 1.____________(excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures (冒险) that I knew Australia could offer, but I was 2.____________(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events 3.____________would go on at home while I was gone. Looking back now I feel silly for 4.____________(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time 5.____________ time, I continuously reminded (提醒) myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country. One of the most impressive 6.____________(part) of studying abroad was the chance 7.____________(make) new friends from all over the world. I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy 8.____________ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened 9.____________(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a 10.____________ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者分享了自己在澳大利亚游学的感悟。 1．excited　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“激动的”，应用形容词。 2．terribly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词afraid，应用副词。 3．that/which　解析：考査定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which。 4．allowing　解析：考査动词-ing形式。空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。 5．to　解析：考査介词。“from time to time”为固定搭配，意为“不时；有时；偶尔；间或”。 6．parts　解析：考査名词复数。part意为“部分”，为可数名词，根据空前的One of可知，空处应用复数形式。 7．to make　解析：考査动词不定式。“the chance to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”。 8．and　解析：考査连词。根据语境可知，Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy与Sri Lanka之间为并列关系，应用and。 9．my　解析：考査代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“开阔我的眼界”，应用形容词性物主代词my。 10．greater　解析：考査形容词比较级。根据语境和下文中的than before可知，空处表示比较意义，应用比较级。 题型二、阅读理解 When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible. On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can't explain the effect (影响) of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中一年级的时候，有过一段艰难的时光，是一个陌生人的微笑和鼓励的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了，作者依然记得那个时刻，每当别人遇到麻烦时，作者都会尽自己所能帮助他们，给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。 1．Where did the author meet with the young man? A．In the school.　　　 B．In the school bus. C．In the classroom. D．In the library. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On one such day，I was walking from class across the school...a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.”可知，作者是在学校见到的这个陌生的年轻人。 2．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．The author had known the young man for a long time. B．The author made friends with the young man afterwards. C．The author was grateful to that young man very much. D．The author avoided meeting the young man since then. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He gave me the one thing...but never saw him again.”可推知，作者很感激那个年轻人。 3．Why has the author given a lot of help to others? A．In order to show his sympathy to those who are badly ill. B．In order to give others hope of life when they are in trouble. C．In order to realize his promise made to the young man. D．In order to get respect from those who were helped by him. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble...give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.”可知，作者帮了别人很多，是想尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。 4．What can be known from the passage? A．The young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble. B．It was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful. C．The author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man. D．The author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed. B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中对作者与年轻人相遇时场景的描述，以及第四段中的“I can't explain the effect...the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.”可推知，正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者又充满希望。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Life Choices重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语法填空 6 题型二、阅读理解 6 题型一、词性转换 1. n.压力；忧虑；紧张→ adj.充满压力的,紧张的→ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2. n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→ adj.富有挑战性的 3. vi.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.不同,区别 4. adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以前,先前 5. vt.期待→ n.期待;预料,预期 6. adj.自信的→ adv.自信地→ n.自信,信心;信赖 7. adj.有能力的,能胜任的→ n.能力,胜任 8. vt.按,压→ n.压力 9. vi.恢复健康,康复→ n.恢复 10. vt.损害→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤,损害 11. adj.幸运的→（反义词） adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地 12. vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的 13. v.使变化;变化→ adj.各种各样的;多种（类型）的→ n.种类;多样性 14. adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便 15. vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→ n.苦难 16. adj.绝对的→ adv.正是,当然 17. vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织者;主办机构→ adj.有组织的;有条理的→ n.组织,团体,机构 18. n.专业,职业→ adj.专业的,职业的→ n.教授 19. vi.毕业→ n.毕业 20. vt.鼓励,激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.受到鼓舞的→ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 21. vi.申请;请求→ n.申请→ n.申请人 22. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.渴望地→ n.渴望;热情 23. adj.独立的→ adv.独立地,自立地→ n.独立 24. n.电,电力;力量→ adj.强有力的 25. adj.稳定的→ n.稳定性→（反义词） adj.不稳定的 26. adj.负责的;有责任心的→ n.责任 27. vt.吸引→ adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→ n.吸引;吸引力 28. v.贡献→ n.贡献 29. vt.计划,打算,想要→ n.打算→ adj.故意的；有意的 30. adj.正式的,官方的→（反义词） adj.非正式的 31. vi.（使）适应→ n.适应 32. vt.呈现;赠送 adj.现在的；在场的 n.礼物→ n.报告;陈述,说明 33. v.使快乐;款待→ adj.有趣的;娱乐的→ n.娱乐 题型二、核心短语 1. 总而言之,总的来说 2. 有时;偶尔;间或；不时 3. 按……所说,根据 4. 亲自 5. .易于做某事 6. 取得进步,获得成功 7. （身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦） 8. 坦白说,坦率地说 9. 因为，由于 10. 换句话说 11. 从……毕业 12. 申请 13. 各种各样的 14. 放弃 15. 对付,应付,处理 16. 对……负责 17. 以及…… 18. 适应某事 19. 此刻,目前,眼下 20. 期待,盼望 题型三、一词多用/熟词生义 1．range A.n.一系列B.n.范围；界限 C.n.山脉D.vi.在一定的范围内变化 （1） [2022·浙江卷6月]My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. （2） We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. （3） [2025·八省联考]We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. （4） [2023·全国甲卷]As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. 2．power A.n.有影响力的大国 B.n.统治,政权 C.n.权力,职权 D.n.（身体、心智的）某种能力 E.n.力量,威力 F.n.电力供应 G.n.（身体的）力量,体力 （1） With the power of her intelligence, she solved the complex problem quickly. （2） Only then did he realize the destructive power of nuclear weapons. （3） China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. （4） The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. （5） Running a marathon requires a great amount of physical power and endurance. （6） When you are thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may bounce around in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. （7） Sun Yat-sen（1866-1925） was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. 3．arise A.vi.起床 B.vi.引起 C.vi.出现 （1） Try to control your impatience when any unexpected problem arises. （2） To an enterprise, how to improve management level is arising extensive social attentions. （3） They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 4．[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. A. 申请 B. 用手压 C. 应用 5．[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. A. 回收，重新利用 B. 恢复 C. 弥补 6．In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. A. 已准备好的 B. 地位 C. 姿势 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little (expect) of him winning the race. 2．Nowadays many people are willing to do (volunteer) work for their communities. 3．Her voice was soft but (confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. 4．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. 5．Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of (addict). 6．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential(潜力) without putting too much (press) on them. 7．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as (schedule)，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 8．The meeting is at (convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 9．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions (target) at various age groups. 10．Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful (differ). 11．It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and (challenge). 12．This medicine is quite beneficial(有益的) to your (recover) after the operation, if you take it as told. 13．It was not exactly our most (inspire) performance of the season. 14．People should make a greater (contribute) to mankind. 15．He's the president of a large international (organise). 16．Along the (dust) road came a great many tourists. 17．What are you going to do after (graduate)? 18．The program was set up with an (intend) of helping those in need. 19．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 20．The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears. 21．The (frighten) horse began to run. 22．If you went to see him, he would be (delight). 23．The latest big idea is to make women more (interest) in sport. 24．If it's a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice. 25．A career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people. 26． (laugh) is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion. 27．We are all (entire) responsible for our actions，and for our reactions. 28．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer). 29．The boy felt very (stress) when he was standing on the stage. 30．It was her (responsible) that all members should be informed. 31．According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significant (reduce) in stress. 32．That child shows a (surprise) understanding of adult behavior. 33．It was the most (worry) day that he had ever spent. 34．“Come on, boys！” said the fans in an (excite) voice. 题型五、单词拼写 1．Electronic equipment, such as computers and cell phones, has made our life much more (方便的). 2．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the (以前的) work again. 3．Having stayed in London for two years, she is able to speak English as well as (本地人). 4．Take your time—it's just a short (距离) from here to the restaurant. 5．To have a healthy (生活方式), it's important to have a balanced diet． 6．Experts say that the (质量) of praise is more important than the quantity. 7． (实际上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. 8．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy (目标) of cheating. 9．We need to (更新) our knowledge regularly in order to keep our professional competence. 10．The style of the (校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 11．The (志愿者) have contributed their own time to the charity project. 12．British English (不同) from American English in many aspects, such as spelling, pronunciation and so on. 13．It took her a long time to (恢复) from her heart operation. 14．It is difficult to assess the full (程度) of the damage. 15．We are currently (寻找) new ways of expanding our membership. 16．Kate was in a hurry to grow up, (渴望的) for knowledge and experience. 17．At least three bullets were (除掉) from his wounds. 18．I went (向城镇商业中心) to watch a film with my roommate yesterday. 19．We did all we could to (激励) his creative thinking, expecting that he could come up with a good idea. 20． (笑) is one of the best expressions of happiness and pleasure. 21．Giving up smoking (降低) the risk of heart disease. 22．Mother and son lost (联系) when Nicholas was in his early twenties. 23．He's a(n) (平常的) male.As he gets older he becomes more juvenile. 24．Prices change according to (供给) and demand. 25．From his (位置) on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour. 26．During the trip, we were amazed at the awesome (力量) of nature. 27．The company is going through a (困难的) time at the moment. 题型六、完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。 The children's ages ． 2．因为天色渐晩，我决定预订一家旅馆。(as引导原因状语从句) I decided to book into a hotel. 3．如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。 If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, Tang poetry. 4．He was careless in the exam, so that he didn't pass it. →He was he didn't pass it. 5．众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。 (1)As we all know, this tool can be used ．(variety) (2)As we all know, this tool can be used ．(various) 6．我想在你方便时拜访你。 (1)I'd like to pay a visit to you ．(convenient) (2)I'd like to pay a visit to you ．(convenience) 7．那天晚上汤姆忘记拿走他的重要文件。 Tom that night. 8．As he was inspired by this incident, he set up a school to train dogs. → he set up a school to train dogs.(分词作状语) 9．The two students stood there and showed their paintings to us. →The two students stood there， ．(分词作状语) 10．这个孩子既活泼又健康。 (1)The child is ．(as well as) (2)The child is ．(not only...but also...) 题型一、语篇语法填空 Before leaving for my study tour, I was 1.____________(excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures (冒险) that I knew Australia could offer, but I was 2.____________(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events 3.____________would go on at home while I was gone. Looking back now I feel silly for 4.____________(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time 5.____________ time, I continuously reminded (提醒) myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country. One of the most impressive 6.____________(part) of studying abroad was the chance 7.____________(make) new friends from all over the world. I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark, Italy 8.____________ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened 9.____________(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a 10.____________ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before. 题型二、阅读理解 When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible. On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can't explain the effect (影响) of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope. 1．Where did the author meet with the young man? A．In the school.　　　 B．In the school bus. C．In the classroom. D．In the library. 2．What can we infer about the author from the passage? A．The author had known the young man for a long time. B．The author made friends with the young man afterwards. C．The author was grateful to that young man very much. D．The author avoided meeting the young man since then. 3．Why has the author given a lot of help to others? A．In order to show his sympathy to those who are badly ill. B．In order to give others hope of life when they are in trouble. C．In order to realize his promise made to the young man. D．In order to get respect from those who were helped by him. 4．What can be known from the passage? A．The young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble. B．It was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful. C．The author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man. D．The author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$