Unit1 Life Choices语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过生活话题语篇系统训练词法（如词性转换、代词）与句法（如从句、非谓语），融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空（记叙文）|10空（新生适应话题）|形容词修饰事物用-ing形式；动词需副词修饰；固定短语want to do sth.；定语从句指物用that/which|从基础词法（形/副词、代词）到句法（从句、非谓语），构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链| |语法填空（说明文）|10空（健康运动话题）|动名词作主语主谓一致；非限制性定语从句用which；used to do表过去习惯；advise doing sth.固定搭配|以高频考点（时态、介词、比较级）为核心，体现语法规则在不同语篇类型中的应用|

Unit 1 Life Choices 语法填空专项练习 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 语法填空 The freshman challenge Going from junior high to senior high is a really big challenge for a freshman. The first week was a little 1 (confuse) to me. First I had to think 2 (careful) about which courses I wanted 3 (take). My teachers helped me choose the suitable ones. I know English is a very difficult language, but I will try 4 (me) best to be fluent in it when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature 5 I am good at. Teachers said one way to know your school well and make more new friends was to join 6 club or play a sport. Our school offers 7 (chance) to join different clubs. I 8 (join) a volunteer club last week. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I will have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I am happy to be here. 10 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 语法填空 Running a few kilometers each day 11 (be) good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 12 (regular) for many years could make our lives shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can create plaque （斑） inside your heart, 13 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 14 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 15 same as someone who never exercised. Researchers looked 16 the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% 17 (much) plaque in their hearts than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 18 (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 19 (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 20 (exercise) frequently. So please don’t overdo things. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Life Choices 语法填空专项练习》参考答案 1. confusing 2. carefully 3. to take 4. my 5. that/which 6. a 7. chances 8. joined 9. as 10. Studying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者刚上高中时的校园生活。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：第一周对我来说有点困惑。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“confuse”为动词，“The first week”指事物，故空格处应用“confusing”，意为“令人困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰事物。故填confusing。 2.考查副词。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。分析句子可知，“think”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“careful”为形容词，对应的副词为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 3.考查固定短语。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故空格处应用“to take”。故填to take。 4.考查固定短语。句意：我知道英语是一门非常难的语言，但当我毕业时我会尽我所能使它流利。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 5.考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报名参加我擅长的中国文学。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese literature”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 6.考查冠词。句意：老师们说，了解学校并结交更多新朋友的一种方法是加入一个俱乐部或参加一项体育运动。根据句意和句中“a sport”可知，句中泛指一个俱乐部，空格处应用不定冠词，“club”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7.考查名词。句意：我们学校提供加入不同俱乐部的机会。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“chance”为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，故应用“chance”的复数形式“chances”，表示一类事物。故填chances。 8.考查时态。句意：上周我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“join”的过去式“joined”。故填joined。 9.考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意可知，句中表示作为一名高中生应该做的事，空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“isn’t”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用动名词作主语，“study”的动名词形式为“studying”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Studying。 11.is 12. regularly 13. which 14. added 15. the 16. into 17. more 18. to run 19. myself 20. exercising 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究表明过度跑步锻炼对我们的健康有害。 11.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天跑几公里对我们的健康有好处。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Running a few kilometers each day，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 12.考查副词。句意：常年定期长跑会使我们的寿命缩短，而不是延长。修饰动词running，需用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 13.考查定语从句。句意：一名研究人员表示，过多的跑步会在心脏内形成斑块，从而导致心脏病。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词plaque，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14.考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。空格处作谓语，根据上文的“wrote”和下文的“could”和“exercised”可知，使用一般过去时。故填added。 15.考查冠词。句意同上。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填the。 16.考查介词。句意：研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上的跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。look into为固定搭配，意为“调查”。故填into。 17.考查比较级。句意：跑马拉松25年的男性心脏斑块比很少或不运动的男性多62%。根据“than”可知，使用形容词比较级，作定语。故填more。 18.考查固定搭配。句意：他过去每周跑60公里。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to run。 19.考查代词。句意：他说：“我以为我在锻炼自己，锻炼出一颗绝对强大的心。”主语和宾语一致时，需用其对应的反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议经常锻炼。advise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $