2027届高考英语一轮复习：模拟测试卷（6）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考核心题型，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过多样化语篇考查综合运用能力，构建系统性知识逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题（A-D篇+七选五）|涵盖说明文、记叙文、新闻报道等文体，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|以语篇为载体，整合信息获取与逻辑分析，提升跨文化理解与思维品质| |语言运用|25题（完形填空+语法填空）|完形填空聚焦社会热点，语法填空涉及科技主题，考查词汇辨析、语法规则及语篇连贯|通过语境化设题，链接词汇、语法知识与语用能力，强化语言建构与运用| |写作|2题（应用文+读后续写）|应用文为倡议书，读后续写为记叙文，考查规范表达与情节发展|结合生活情境与情感体验，培养书面表达能力与逻辑思维，落实学习能力与文化意识|

2027届高考一轮复习：模拟测试卷（6） 笔试部分（共120分） 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A There are so many different shades of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?  ·Anecdotes This form of comedy conveys an element of non-fiction in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jokes but a way of revealing something important as part of the story that is being told.  ·Blend Words This form of being humorous is when a comedian or an actor is able to coin a new term by combining two singular words into one. We’re aware of blend words, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) or brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what about those that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends of words are what comedians, if creative enough, come up with to tickle your funny bone. ·Blunders This kind of comedy is where the comedian or actor is seen as making a fool of himself to give way to humorous moments. Tripping over oneself, being ridiculous around people, and coming off as a pain in the rear (屁股) are common characteristics of this kind of comedy. This form of humor is also known as “slapstick” comedy. ·Irony Irony is a trope (修辞) that involves something inharmonious between what is expected and what occurs and therefore is a popular type of humor. Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning. ·Stand-Up Comedy Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories. Well-known stand-up comedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rock, Sarah Silverman and so on. 1. What do we know about anecdotes from the text? A. They usually involve inventing new terms. B. They usually have a funny and enjoyable ending. C. They are short interesting stories about famous comedians. D. They have humorous moments when comedians do something silly. 2. Which comedy type uses words to say the opposite of what you really mean?  A. Blend words.  B. Blunders.  C. Irony.  D. Stand-up comedy. 3. Which should you choose if you are interested in jokes? A. Blend words.  B. Blunders.  C. Irony.  D. Stand-up comedy. B When Jim’s parents died, he was only five. Jim participated in the street economy, along with roughly 10,000 other orphan kids in Addis. To survive, he shined shoes, sold peanuts and begged. When he was about nine, Jim met Worku. A year earlier, in 1996, Worku had flown from Canada to her hometown of Addis to visit her mother. Accompanying Worku were her husband Smillie (a social worker) and their two young children Rebecca and Rachael. The family had come with the intention of helping street-involved children, but without a set plan. It was one of Rebecca’s questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shoes?” Worku had worked as a school teacher in Ethiopia, so children and education felt like natural starting points. And after learning that the principal of the Misrak Del elementary school was paying for an orphan student’s uniform and living expenses, Worku decided this was who she should join forces with. Worku’s father Maryiam, a general in the Ethiopian army, had sent his nine children to attend private school. He died shortly before Worku left Ethiopia. His final wish was for his children to someday return to help their country. Smillie and Worku decided to focus on getting orphan street-involved children with caregivers to class. From Canada, Smillie organized financial donations, including partnerships with a church. Twenty-two years on, the couple created the Sustainable East Africa Education & Development Society (SEEDS). It supports 260 students in Addis, and supplies the schools with desks, water tanks and the like. Jim has stayed in touch with Worku. Now he has a job as a tour guide. “Some young people are addicted to drugs or they become pickpockets,” he says. “If you have school, that’s a good advantage to keep yourself from everything.” Of Worku, he says, “She’s like my mother.” Worku feels she’s done right by her dad. “That’s the dream of my father and education is the way out of poverty.” 4. Who inspired Worku to set out to help the street-involved children? A. Jim.  B. Smillie.  C. Rebecca.  D. Maryiam. 5. How did Worku devote herself to helping the street-involved children? A. By paying for their uniforms.  B. By purchasing shoes for them. C. By educating them by herself.  D. By supporting them to attend school. 6. What’s Jim’s attitude towards Worku? A. Grateful.  B. Indifferent.  C. Critical.  D. Tolerant. 7. What may the author really want to convey to the readers? A. The poverty of Addis. B. The greatness of commitment to education. C. The realization of a great dream. D. The development of children’s education. C For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood. The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents (居民) in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees (堤) along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke. Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of the nuclear power plant (核电站) in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades (屏障) around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open. “We knew the river was going to rise for some time,” Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. “It was just a matter of when.” Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. 8. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Repair.  B. Change. C. Leave.  D. Strengthen. 9. What do we know from the text? A. The nuclear power plant has been closed since the flood. B. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. C. Workers in nuclear plant prepared for the possible flood in advance. D. The U.S. government has given $1 billion to provide food. 10. What will happen according to the engineers and weather forecasters? A. The flood may last till August. B. The end of the flood will come within a week. C. The river will not rise in Nebraska and Missouri until August. D. The river may even rise ten feet above flood level in Iowa. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A nuclear power plant affected by the flood. B. The U.S. government’s measures when facing the flood. C. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River. D. The relationship between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. D Online gaming and metaverse (元宇宙) company NetDragon Websoft, one of China’s most respected video game and mobile application developers since it was founded in 1999, has appointed a virtual humanoid robot powered by AI as a CEO. Known as “Ms Tang Yu”, the robot executive will head up the company’s principal subsidiary (子公司), Fujian NetDragon Websoft, and act as a symbol of its move to incorporate AI into its management. The appointment is a move to pioneer the use of AI to transform corporate management and leapfrog operational efficiency to a new level. Tang Yu’s appointment highlights the company’s “AI + management” strategy and represents a major milestone of the company toward being a “Metaverse organization”. NetDragon Websoft has yet to show significant detail about Tang Yu’s responsibilities and how they will contribute to the running of the company. However, it stated: “Tang Yu will streamline process flow, raise quality of work tasks, and improve speed of execution. It will also serve as a real-time data center and analytical tool to support reasonable decision-making in daily operations, as well as to enable a more effective risk management system. In addition, it is expected to play a critical role in the development of talents and ensuring a fair and efficient workplace for all employees.” Chairman of NetDragon, Dr Dejian Liu, revealed that the company will continue to develop the algorithms (算法) behind Tang Yu to change into a metaverse-based working community. He said: “We believe AI is the future of corporate management, and our appointment of Ms Tang Yu represents our devotion to truly embracing the use of AI to transform the way we operate our business, and ultimately drive our future strategic growth.” Although AI has limited abilities in predicting employee outcomes after they are hired, AI is fairer and marks a real improvement over humans. AI can be used in recruitment (招聘) in several ways, such as searching through hundreds of CVs for a certain combination of keywords to narrow applicants down to those with the most relevant experience. Another example is the use of chatbots to conduct a preliminary (初步的) interview with a candidate before he or she can meet their prospective human employer. 12. What does the appointment of Ms Tang Yu represent for the company? A. Its intention to develop AI online games. B. Its aim of becoming a metaverse company. C. Its corporate culture of operational efficiency. D. Its focus on the role of AI in management. 13. Which of the following will Ms Tang Yu be responsible for? A. Doing employee development. B. Guaranteeing a fair business market. C. Using analytical tools to collect data. D. Making decisions in daily operations. 14. What does Dr Liu stress in the fourth paragraph? A. The bright future of the application of AI. B. The way to manage the game business. C. The development strategy of the company. D. The structure of a metaverse-based working community. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will replace human employers. B. AI can improve employees’ behaviors. C. AI is more effective as a recruitment tool. D. AI can employ experienced employees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting lost in the woods can be a scary situation. Whether you’ve gotten lost on a hike, or for any other reason, surviving in the woods is difficult.   16   If you can tend to your basic physical needs, you can survive in the woods. Search for a source of fresh water. The first thing that you’ll need in order to survive in the woods is water that you can drink.   17   It could be a stream or pond. While finding water is important for survival, treat all drinking water before using.   18   Look around the area to find a relatively flat area with a tree that has a trunk that splits about 3–5 feet off the ground. Gather a bunch of branches that are long enough to be propped up (支住) against the main branch of your shelter. Find food. Search for insects that you can eat. Insects are easy to catch and kill and are packed with protein and fats that will help you survive in the woods. You can eat most insects, but avoid spiders and flies. Look for edible wild plants. There are lots of wild plants in the woods that you can eat.   19   Start a fire. Find small, dry material to use as tinder (引火物). Look for dry grass, leaves, tree bark, pine needles, or any other small flammable (易燃的) materials you can find in the area.   20   By using them, you can start your fire with ease. Of course, getting out of the woods is most important. Staying where you are and signaling your location with smoke signals is a good idea. A. But it can be done. B. Build a temporary shelter. C. Avoid using too much energy. D. Look for signs of fresh water nearby. E. Food is a must for your survival in the woods. F. But be sure to gather the ones that aren’t poisonous. G. They are easy to light and can produce a large flame. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers (偷猎者) in real time. Anika Puri, 17, won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that   21   movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外线) videos of humans and elephants. “I’m especially excited by the   22   focusing on endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said. During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being   23   for their tusks. “I was quite shocked,” Puri said. “Because I always thought, ‘Well, poaching is   24  ; how come it really is still such a big   25  ?’” Over the next two years, Puri   26   the software ElSa (short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a   27   process: an ElSa camera attached to an iPhone   28   over a park on a drone (无人机) and   29   the movements of elephants or humans. Puri says the software is four times more   30   than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also removes the   31   for expensive high-resolution (高分辨率的) thermal cameras. The 17-year-old’s invention has earned   32   from notable scientists. “Puri’s software is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist. “It’s quite   33   that a senior high school student has been able to   34   something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to   35   it in the models.” 21. A. analyzes   B. changes   C. repeats     D. holds 22. A. discovery   B. invention   C. theory     D. intention 23. A. counted   B. protected   C. killed     D. raised 24. A. dangerous   B. impossible   C. unnecessary   D. illegal 25. A. issue   B. relief     C. burden     D. responsibility 26. A. used   B. created   C. downloaded   D. sold 27. A. similar   B. natural     C. simple     D. gradual 28. A. runs     B. spreads   C. jumps     D. flies 29. A. detects   B. guides     C. stops     D. directs 30. A. expensive   B. accurate   C. beautiful   D. complex 31. A. need   B. difference   C. trouble     D. preparation 32. A. income   B. praise     C. argument   D. confidence 33. A. strange   B. important   C. mysterious   D. remarkable 34. A. accomplish   B. record     C. imagine   D. learn 35. A. absorb   B. hide     C. mix     D. apply 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology leader Elon Musk has shown a pig with a computer chip   36  (place) in her brain that could pave the way for computer-to-brain interfaces (接口) in humans. Mr Musk has   37   impressive record in pioneering technology, from electric cars to space tourism. The pig shows   38  (he) latest aim—to allow us   39  (control) computers with our brains. In turn, computers could improve our brainpower and abilities. The interface is part of a start-up called Neuralink. Mr Musk   40  (announce) that trials would soon begin on humans. He believes the technology represents a huge leap into the future and will greatly change our lives by   41  (give) us superhuman powers. The results shown in the pig were somewhat modest, compared   42   the potential Mr Musk imagines the technology will one day deliver. He hopes Neuralink will help people with many   43  (disease) like strokes, dementia (痴呆) and headaches. It could link our brains   44  (direct) to the Internet. Just like  45   is described in a science fiction movie, we could control phones, computers and household devices simply with the power of thought. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文（15分） 46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请你以学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动具体要求； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 You can always tell when somebody’s laughing behind your back. Jodie hadn’t really heard anything, maybe a whisper, but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at her, trying to hide smiles and laughs. She looked back at her teacher. Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first. “My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Mitzer said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There’s lots of money in the bank.” “My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy DiSalvo said. “Papa’s behind the counter and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.” Jodie liked it when Mr. Swales asked them questions like this. He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing. Shirley Danes yelled, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did. “Silence! I want everybody to quiet down this instant.” The laughter stopped immediately. The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came through the windows. “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr. Swales said. “Being a garbage man…I mean, er, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should be grateful to Mr. Harris. Where would we be without him? “It’s not funny,” Mr. Swales went on. “Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr. Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us, in other words, keeping our city clean.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Everyone said sorry to Jodie but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it._______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual.___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考一轮复习：模拟测试卷（6）答案 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。 【答案解析】 1. B 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes部分中的第一句“This form of comedy conveys an element of non-fiction in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing.”可知，这种形式的喜剧往往会有一个有趣的结局。故选B。 2. C 细节理解题。根据Irony部分中的最后一句“Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning.”可知，irony意为“反语”，是喜剧的一种，通过语言或动作来表达与通常意思完全不同的观点。故选C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据Stand-Up Comedy部分中的第一句“Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories.”可知，单口喜剧是指喜剧演员站在人群面前，用笑话和有趣的故事逗他们开心。故选D。 词汇锦囊 ·convey vt. 表达；传递 ·coin a new term 创造新词 ·singular adj. 单数的 n. 单数形式（的词） ·at will 随意；任意 B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了居住在加拿大的Worku和丈夫回到她的家乡Addis，帮助街头流浪的孤儿走入校园并接受教育的故事。 【答案解析】 4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“It was one of Rebecca’s questions that finally pushed Worku and Smillie to act.”可知，是Rebecca的问题促使Worku决定开始帮助街头流浪的孤儿。故选C。 5. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Smillie and Worku decided to focus on getting orphan street-involved children with caregivers to class.”和第五段“Twenty-two years on, the couple created the Sustainable East Africa Education & Development Society (SEEDS). It supports 260 students in Addis…”可知，Worku帮助街头流浪的孤儿的方式是资助他们上学。故选D。 6. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Of Worku, he says, ‘She’s like my mother.’”可知，Jim非常感激Worku对自己的帮助。grateful意为“感激的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；critical意为“批判的”；tolerant意为“宽容的，容忍的”。故选A。 7. B 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Worku和丈夫努力资助街头流浪孤儿走入学校接受教育的故事，由此可推知，本文作者最想传递给读者的是献身教育的伟大。尽管本文提到了Worku重视教育，但并未提到儿童教育的发展，故不选D。 词汇锦囊 ·roughly adv. 粗略地；大体上 ·accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随 ·principal  n. 校长 adj. 首要的；主要的 ·poverty  n. 贫穷；贫乏 C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了近期发生在美国密苏里河流域的水灾以及水灾造成的破坏。 【答案解析】 8. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“their homes to escape the flood”可知，人们应该是被迫离开家躲避洪水。 9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant.”可知，工人们提前做好了准备以御洪水，故选C。根据第三段第六句“Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open.”可知，核电站目前还没有关闭，故A项表述有误；根据第二段第一句“The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States.”可知，密苏里河是美国第二长河，故B项表述有误；根据最后一段第三句“The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas…”可知，美国政府出资10亿美元维修受损的河堤和地区，故不选D。 10. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“They think the river will stay high until August.”可知，工程师和天气预报员认为这条河的水位将居高不下，直到八月份。故选A。B项文中没有提及，故不选。 11. C 主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了密苏里河水位上涨，多地发生洪灾，人们被迫离家逃难；第二段介绍了居民修建临时防洪堤以抵御洪水，结果有几个防洪堤决堤了；第三段介绍了一个核电站可能因为洪水面临关停，工人们提前做好了准备来抵御洪水；最后一段介绍了工程师和天气预报员对于水位走向的预测，以及政府出资修复受损的防洪堤和地区的情况。综上所述，本文主要介绍了密苏里河水位上升并造成破坏的情况。 词汇锦囊 ·melt  vt. & vi. 融化；熔化 ·temporary  adj. 短暂的；暂时的 ·shutdown  n. 停工；关闭 ·spokesman  n. 发言人 ·forecaster n. （尤指）天气预报员，气象预报员 D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名的游戏公司任命一个由人工智能驱动的虚拟人形机器人为首席执行官的情况。 【答案解析】 12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，唐钰的任命突出了该公司“人工智能+管理”的战略，是该公司迈向“元宇宙组织”的重要里程碑。故选D。 13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，唐钰将在人才开发和确保为所有员工提供公平、有效的工作环境方面发挥关键作用。故选A。 14. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，他相信人工智能是企业管理的未来，它将改变公司的业务运营模式，并最终推动公司未来的战略增长。这说明了人工智能应用的光明前景。故选A。 15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，人工智能可以通过多种方式用于招聘，例如在数百份简历中搜索特定关键字组合，从而将应聘者范围缩小到最具有相关经验的人。这说明人工智能作为招聘工具很有效。故选C。 词汇锦囊 ·virtual adj. 模拟的；虚拟的 ·head up 领导；主管 ·highlight vt. 突出；强调 ·reasonable  adj. 合理的；明智的 ·embrace  vt. 欣然接受（熟词生义）；拥抱 ·prospective  adj. 可能的；预期的 七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在树林中迷路时该如何自救。 【答案解析】 16. A 根据设空处上一句中的“在树林里生存是很困难的”和下一句“如果你能满足你的基本生理需求，你就能在树林里生存”可知，设空处与上一句形成转折关系，A项“但它是可以做到的”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 17. D 根据本段的首句可知，此段内容与水源有关。由设空处的上一句“要想在树林里生存，你首先需要的是可以喝的水”和下一句“它可能是一条小溪或池塘”可知，此处表示要寻找水源，因此D项“在附近寻找淡水的迹象”符合语境。故选D。 18. B 本段主要讲述了选择平坦的地方和收集搭建住所的树枝等内容，所以B项“建造一个临时的庇护所”符合该段主旨。故选B。 19. F 根据本段的首句可知，此段内容与食物有关。选项中只有E项和F项与食物有关。根据设空处的上一句“树林里有很多野生植物可以吃”和上文中的“edible wild plants”可知，F项“但一定要收集那些无毒的”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。F项中的“ones”指代上文中的“wild plants”。故选F。 20. G 根据设空处的上一句“寻找干草、树叶、树皮、松针，或任何其他你能在该地区找到的小的易燃材料”和下一句“使用它们，你可以轻松地点火”可知，此处应与生火有关，综合分析几个选项，只有G项“它们很容易点燃，并能产生巨大的火焰”符合语境。G项中的“They”指代上一句中的“dry grass…flammable materials”，并与下一句中的“them”呼应。故选G。 词汇锦囊 ①tend to 照顾；照料；护理 ②survival n. 生存；存活；幸存 ③be packed with 充满；挤满；装满 ④with ease 轻松地；容易地 ⑤signal vt. & vi. 发信号；示意 完形 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国纽约的一名高中生发明了一款低成本工具来帮助保护大象的故事。 【答案解析】 21. A 根据上下文可知，这是一款机器学习驱动的软件，是用来分析大象和人类的热红外视频中的运动模式的。最后一段最后一句中的“analysis”是提示词。analyze意为“分析”。故选A。 22. B 根据文章第一段中的提示词“invented”可知，此处强调Puri对于这种关注濒危物种和环境科学的发明非常兴奋。invention意为“发明”。故选B。 23. C 根据第一段中的“poachers”和下文中的“poaching”可知，此处指大象被非法猎杀。故选C。 24. D 根据空前的“poaching”及常识可知，偷猎大象是非法行为。illegal意为“非法的，违法的”。故选D。 25. A 根据上文的“elephants were still being 3 for their tusks”和“I was quite shocked”可知，此处是说Puri意识到人们仍然在偷猎大象时，感到非常惊讶，因为偷猎是违法的，它怎么还能是这样一个大问题呢？issue意为“问题，担忧”。故选A。 26. B 根据空后的“the software”和文章第一段中的“invented a low-cost tool”可知，在之后的两年里，Puri创建了这款软件。create意为“创建”。故选B。 27. C 根据冒号后面的描述可知，这款软件的工作过程非常简单。故选C。 28. D 根据空后的“on a drone”可知，此处指无人机携带摄像头飞过公园。故选D。 29. A 根据上下文及前面的“This wildlife poacher detection solution”可知，携带摄像头的无人机飞过公园是为了查明大象或者人类的活动。文章第一段中的“spot”也是答题线索。detect意为“发现，查明”。故选A。 30. B 根据后面的“also removes”可知，此处是在介绍这款软件的优点，它的准确率是现有的最先进的检测方法的四倍。accurate意为“准确的，精确的”。故选B。 31. A 根据上下文可知，此处指Puri的发明很简单，不需要购买昂贵的高分辨率热成像摄像机。need作名词，意为“需要”，符合语境。故选A。 32. B 根据后面的“admirable”可知，此处指Puri的发明赢得了著名科学家的赞美。故选B。 33. D 根据上下文可知，此处指一名高中生能够完成这样的事情是非常了不起的。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故选D。 34. A 根据空后的“something like this”并结合语境可知，此处指一名高中生完成一款低成本的软件开发这件事。accomplish意为“完成”。故选A。 35. D “but also”后的内容与前面的“Not only the research and the analysis”构成递进关系，这里说的是Puri不但进行了研究和分析，而且还进行了应用。apply意为“应用，运用”。故选D。 词汇锦囊 ①pattern n. 模式；方式；图案 ②detection n. 探测；发现；察觉 ③remove vt. 去除；移开 ④admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 ⑤analysis n. 分析 语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Elon Musk的公司将一枚芯片植入猪脑的相关情况。 【答案解析】 1. placed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，“place”与前面的“chip”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填placed。 2. an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示Musk涉猎从电动汽车到太空旅游等领域的开创性技术。此处record作名词，表示“记录，经历”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，因此使用不定冠词；impressive的读音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. his 考查代词。此处修饰名词“aim”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 4. to control 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“allow”可知，此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to control。 5. announced 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，“宣布”这件事已经是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填announced。注意：本题容易误填announces。同学们容易受到前后句子时态的影响而认为上下文的时态一致。而实际上此处“announce”的动作发生在过去，后面的would也有暗示。 6. giving 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词by可知，此处应用动词-ing形式，故填giving。 7. with/to 考查介词。compared with/to意为“与……相比”，故填with/to。 8. diseases 考查名词复数。根据前面的“many”可知，此处应使用disease的复数形式，故填diseases。 9. directly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“link”，需使用副词作状语，故填directly。 10. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，介词like后是宾语从句，连接代词在宾语从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。 词汇锦囊 ①pave the way for 为……铺平道路 ②impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 ③represent vt. 象征；代表 ④potential n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的；可能的 ⑤deliver vt. 交出；交付；递送；发表；分娩 46.One possible version： Dear fellow students, In an attempt to promote parent-child relationship and foster students’ independence, an activity with the theme of “Sharing Housework in the Family” is being held in our school. During the activity, we are required to help with whatever household chores we can take on, such as helping clean the dining table or wash clothes. Hopefully, we will gain a better understanding of parents’ devotion to the family and show more respect for all laborers. As teenagers, we are supposed to shoulder the responsibility for the family. Take action and do our part! The Students’ Union 亮点词汇 1. in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 2. parent-child relationship 亲子关系 3. household chores 家务活 4. take on 承担 5. gain a better understanding of 对……有进一步了解 6. devotion to 对……的奉献 7. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 高级句型 During the activity, we are required to help with whatever household chores we can take on, such as helping clean the dining table or wash clothes.（whatever引导宾语从句） 在活动期间，我们被要求帮忙做任何我们能做的家务杂活，比如帮忙打扫餐桌或洗衣服。 47. 文本解读 老师课上想了解一下学生未来想从事的职业，但Jodie因爸爸是一位垃圾工而受到了同学们的嘲笑。老师和Jodie的爸爸是怎样处理这件事的呢？ 思路点拨 续写第一段首句：“每个人都对Jodie说了对不起，但Jodie看得出他们不是真心的。”顺着首句的提示，接下来我们需要思考这几个问题：Jodie当时的感受或心情如何？老师是如何处理这件事情的？续写第一段可通过回答这两个问题来构思情节，需要注意的是，老师的做法要传递正确的价值观。 续写第二段首句：“Jodie的父亲像往常一样来学校接她回家。”接下来我们需要思考：Jodie告诉父亲学校发生的事了吗？父亲是如何回应的？父亲对于职业的态度是什么？续写第二段可通过回答这几个问题来构思情节，情节设计要体现出积极向上的价值取向。 One possible version： Everyone said sorry to Jodie but Jodie could tell they didn’t really mean it. Jodie also knew nobody wanted to write her father a letter. Her face was burning and she felt like crying. Mr. Swales came to her desk and patted her shoulder. “Let’s go out in the hall while everyone’s writing those letters so we can have a private talk.” Jodie burst into tears in the hall. “I’m sorry this happened,” Mr. Swales said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual. She didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they went home, Jodie went to her little room and cried for a long time before she did her homework. Mr. Harris came into her room. “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. He laughed and said, “Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be ever lasting and encouraging.” 亮点词汇 1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事   2. burst into sth. 突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等） 3. be proud of 对……感到自豪   4. humble  adj. 低下的；卑微的  高级句型 1. She didn’t run up to him the way she always did.（省略that或in which的定语从句） 她没有像往常一样跑向他。 2. He laughed and said, “Although my work seems to be a humble one, my devotion to the job will be ever lasting and encouraging.”（although引导让步状语从句） 他笑着说：“虽然我的工作看起来很卑微，但我对这份工作的热爱将永远持续下去，且鼓舞人心。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $