【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第2讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations(词汇预习与节日听说实战-Listening and Speaking )-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)

2026-08-17
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周周有招学科驿站
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Listening and Speaking
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 101 KB
发布时间 2026-08-17
更新时间 2026-08-17
作者 周周有招学科驿站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59233357.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义聚焦“节日与庆祝”主题,系统梳理Unit 1八个核心词(如congratulate、decorate等)的搭配、派生及易错用法,通过听力“读题预测四步法”与抓关键词技能提升节日活动理解能力,结合描述活动、表达喜好、发出邀请三类口语功能句,构建“词汇预习—听力实战—口语应用”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于以诊断测试定位词汇薄弱点,精讲中融入考场辨识信号(如congratulate接人、celebrate接事),助力语言能力提升。听力结合教师朗读稿训练信息抓取,口语区分基础与进阶表达(如用定语从句升级描述),分层练习与自检清单兼顾不同学情,课中辅助高效教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,培养文化意识与自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 精品讲义2027春季高一(下)英语新教材人教版必修三 第 2 讲 · 词汇预习与节日听说实战(教师版) Listening and Speaking 听说课 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 1 第 2 讲(词汇预习+Listening and Speaking 听说课),建议用时 2 课时(或视学情调整为 3 课时)。 - 第 1 课时:Part 1 词汇精讲 + Part 1 测试 - 第 2 课时:Part 2 听力微技能 + Part 3 口语 + Part 4 分层练习(可选取部分) 【学习目标】 学完本讲,你能—— ① 掌握 Unit 1 八个核心词的搭配、派生、易错用法与考场辨识信号; ② 用”读题预测四步法+抓关键词”听懂节日活动介绍,并能推断隐含信息; ③ 用三类功能句描述一个节日活动,表达喜好、发出邀请,并能区分”基础版”与”进阶版”表达。 (目标直接对标高考:词性转换与词义辨析对应语法填空、完形;听力预测与推断对应高考听力;节日口语对应写作中的文化类话题。) Part 1 词汇预习·单元核心词扫雷 【诊断测试】先做三道题,测测你对本讲核心词的掌握程度。⏱限时 2 分钟,完成后再看精讲,重点关注做错的题对应哪条精讲。 1.We sent our ________(congratulate)to the winner.(对应精讲 3) 2.The ________(decorate)on the street made the town more beautiful.(对应精讲 7) 3.She ________(represent)our school in the speech contest last Friday.(对应精讲 2) (答案见 Part 1 末尾的【测试材料】;全对可直接跳至 Part 2。) 【核心词速览】先看这 8 个词的整体印象,再逐条深入精讲。 核心词 词性 最核心搭配 最常考派生 represent v. represent one’s class representative (n.) congratulate v. congratulate sb on sth congratulation(s) decorate v. decorate…with… decoration(s) occasion n. on special occasions — gather v. gather together gathering (n.) range n./v. a wide range of — grateful adj. be grateful to sb gratitude (n.) figure n./v. figure out — 【精讲 1】occasion n. 场合;时机。 搭配:on special occasions 在特殊场合 / on one occasion 有一次 / a formal occasion 正式场合。 易错:介词用 on,不用 in/at,如 I have met him on several occasions. ❌ 学生常写:I met him in many occasions. ✅ 应为:I met him on many occasions.(occasion 前介词用 on,不用 in/at) 💡 辨识信号①:空前有介词 on(on the occasion / on many occasions)→ 用 occasion;辨识信号②:表“做某事的机会”→ 用 opportunity(have an opportunity to do);⚠️ 干扰排除:occasion 表“时机/场合”,不表“机会”。 【精讲 2】represent v. 代表;象征。 派生:representative n. 代表;adj. 有代表性的 / representation n. 代表;表现 搭配:represent one’s class 代表班级 辨析:represent 侧重”代表某方、象征某物”;stand for 也表”代表”,但更多用于”缩写、符号代表”(如 VIP stands for very important person)。 节日语境里:The dragon represents good luck.(龙象征好运。) ❌ 学生常写:The dragon stands for good luck in our culture.(用 stand for 表”象征”不够正式) ✅ 应为:The dragon represents good luck in our culture.(“象征”正 💡 辨识信号①:空前 The/Our + 单数名词、表“象征某物”→ represent;辨识信号②:空后接国家/机构/群体、表“代表某方”→ represent;⚠️ 干扰排除:空后是字母缩写(如 CEO、WTO)→ 用 stand for,不用 represent。 【精讲 3】congratulate v. 祝贺。 派生:congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数 congratulations) 搭配:congratulate sb on sth 就某事祝贺某人 / Congratulations on your success! / Please accept my warmest congratulations.(congratulations 可受 warm/sincere 等修饰) 辨析:celebrate 庆 祝”事”(celebrate the festival),congratulate 祝贺”人”(congratulate sb on…)。这是 Unit 1 最高频的辨析陷阱。 ❌ 学生常写:We congratulated the festival with a big dinner.(混淆 congratulate 与 celebrate) ✅ 应为:We celebrated the festival with a big dinner.(“庆祝节日”用 celebrate) 💡 辨识信号:空后接”人”→ congratulate sb;空后接”事/节日”→ celebrate 【精讲 4】gather v. 聚集;收集。 搭配:gather round 围拢 / gather information 收集信息 派生:gathering n. 集会 例句: Families gather together to enjoy the reunion dinner. ❌ 学生常写:People were gathered in the square.(误用被动) ✅ 应为:People gathered in the square.(gather 表”聚集”时不及物) 💡 辨识信号:空前有 people/they 等复数主语 + 空后无 be 动词 → 用 gather;若空前有 was/were → 改用 gathered(过去式)而非 were gathered 【精讲 5】range n. 一系列;范围;v.(在一定范围内)变动。 搭配:a wide range of 一系列;各种各样的 例句:The festival offers a wide range of activities. ❌ 学生常写:A wide range of activities is offered.(谓语误用单数) ✅ 应为:A wide range of activities are offered.(谓语看 activities,用复数) 💡 辨识信号:a range of + 复数名词 → 谓语用复数(强调个体);the range of + 复数名词 → 谓语用单数(强调范围本身);a range of + 不可数名词 → 谓语用单数。 【精讲 6】grateful adj. 感激的。 搭配:be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 例句:We are grateful to our teachers for their help. ❌ 学生常写:We are grateful for our teachers.(介词误用 for 接人) ✅ 应为:We are grateful to our teachers.(接人用 to) 💡 辨识信号:空后是人 → grateful to;空后是事物 → grateful for 【精讲 7】decorate v. 装饰。 派生:decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 / decorative adj. 装饰性的 搭配:decorate…with… 用……装饰…… 例句:We decorate the classroom with lanterns and balloons. ❌ 学生常写:We decorated the room lanterns.(漏写 with) ✅ 应为:We decorated the room with lanterns.(decorate…with… 固定搭配) 💡 辨识信号:decorate + 宾语 + 空 + 名词 → 填 with 【精讲 8】figure n. 人物;数字;身材;v. 认为。 搭配:a public figure 公众人物 / a historical figure 历史人物 例句 1:Confucius is a great historical figure in China. 例句 2:I can’t figure out why he left.(figure out 弄明白) ❌ 学生常写:I can figure down the answer.(误造短语) ✅ 应为:I can figure out the answer.(“弄明白”固定搭配 figure out) 💡 辨识信号:figure 后接 out + 名词/代词 → “弄明白”;figure 作名词 → “人物/数字” 【考点链接】Unit 1 词汇·考场行为分类表 考法类型 涉及词汇 考场判断标志 词性转换(动词→名词) congratulate → congratulation(s);decorate → decoration(s) 空前有 the/our/a 等限定词、空后无名词 → 填名词 词性转换(动词→名词) represent → representative / representation 空在 be 后作表语 → 形容词 representative;空在冠词后作主语 → 名词 representative 形容词→名词 grateful → gratitude 空在 express/show/feel 后 → 填 gratitude;空在 be 后作表语 → 填 grateful 词义辨析(语境选择) celebrate vs congratulate;occasion vs opportunity 空后接“人”→ congratulate;接“事”→ celebrate;空格前 on → occasion;前 have/an → opportunity 介词搭配 grateful to sb for sth;decorate…with… 介词后 → 名词/代词/doing;固定搭配需整体记忆 一词多义 figure(人物/数字/身材/认为) 根据上下文判断词义;figure out 固定搭配 【测试材料】词性转换与搭配填空: 1.We sent our ________(congratulate)to the winner. 2.The ________(decorate)on the street made the town more beautiful. 3.She ________(represent)our school in the speech contest last Friday.(用动词) 4.We are grateful ________ our parents ________ their support.(填介词) 答案: 1. congratulations;2. decorations;3. represented;4. to; for。 解析(考场三步法): 1.①看位置:空在 our 后、作宾语 → 需名词;②判断词形:congratulate 的名词是 congratulation,表”祝贺”常用复数 → congratulations;③核查:congratulations 为固定复数形式 ✓ 2.①看位置:空前有 the、作主语 → 需名词;②判断词形:decorate → decoration,复数 decorations;③核查:街上通常有多个装饰品 → 复数 ✓ 3.①看位置:空为主句谓语 → 需动词;②判断词形:句意”代表学校参赛”→ represent, 过去式 represented;③核查:last Friday 提示过去时间 → 过去式 ✓ 4.①看位置:固定搭配 be grateful to sb for sth;②判断词形:to 接人(our parents)、for 接事(their support);③核查:介词搭配固定 → to; for ✓ Part 2 听力微技能·听懂节日活动 【读题预测四步操作演示】 以本题为例,展示拿到题目后 60 秒内的操作: 题目:(1) The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (T/F) 第一步:看题干 → 判断题,关注核心名词 the Lantern Festival + 时间 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month。 第二步:标疑问词 → 无疑问词,但需关注”日期”这一信息类别。 第三步:圈信息类别 → 圈出”日期/时间”类关键词:fifteenth day, first lunar month。 第四步:预判答案词性 → 判断题只需预判”材料中是否提到这个具体日期”。 ⏱60 秒倒计时结束标准:四步全部完成、每空都有预测,方可开始播放。 错误路径演示: ❌ 学生圈了 lanterns,听的时候只听到 lanterns 就选 T,没注意题干说的是”日期”而非”灯笼”。 ✅ 正确做法:圈”date/time”类词,听的时候重点捕捉数字和月份信息。 【微技能 1:读题预测】 拿到题目先不急着播放,先”读题预测”:把题干和选项里的关键词圈出来(时间、地点、活动、人物),提前猜这段话大概讲什么、答案可能落在哪一类信息上。 操作口诀:看题干 → 标疑问词 → 圈信息类别 → 预判答案词性。 错误路径 vs 正确路径对照: - ❌ 错误路径:学生看到选项 A. lanterns B. fireworks C. dumplings,就逐个去听这三个词,结果听到 lanterns 就选 A,没注意到题干问的 是”Children love ___ best”,正确答案是 lantern riddles 而非 lanterns。 - ✅ 正确路径:先圈出 Children + love + ___ best → 预判答案是一个”事物名词”,听的时候重点 抓”children 喜欢的东西”,而不是盲目听所有名词。 【微技能 2:抓关键词】 听的时候,耳朵盯住两类词:① 信号词(First, Then, After that, Finally, At last)——它们提示活动的先后顺序;② 信息词(时间、数字、地点、动作动词)——它们往往是答案所在。 抓偏案例警示: - ❌ 学生听到 dumplings 就选 T(判断题2:People eat dumplings with meat),忽略了修饰语 with meat 与材料中的 sweet 不一致。 - ✅ 正确做法:听力抓词不能只抓名词,必须抓”限定成分”(形容词、定语、修饰语)。听到 dumplings 后,要立刻捕捉修饰它的形容词——sweet,与题干 meat 对比 → F。 💡 预判优先于捕捉:听前先看题干限定词(with meat / without sugar 等),带着“我要找这个限定词”的目的去听,而不是听到名词就松懈。 【教师朗读稿】 下面这段材料由教师现场朗读(语速可控,可读两遍:第一遍抓大意,第二遍抓细节),学生完成表格与判断。朗读稿: Hello everyone! Today I’d like to introduce the Lantern Festival to you. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that evening, families gather together and eat sweet dumplings, which are called tangyuan. After dinner, people go out to watch the lanterns in the streets. Children love the lantern riddles best. Then, at the end of the evening, we set off fireworks to celebrate. It is a happy time for the whole family. 【作答区】 听完朗读,完成信息抓取。 1. 判断正误(True or False): (1) The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (2) People eat dumplings with meat on the Lantern Festival. (3) The speaker mentions fireworks at the end of the evening. 2. 完成活动顺序: gather together → eat ________ → watch ________ → ________(动词) fireworks. 3. 推断题: (1) What can be inferred about the speaker’s attitude toward the Lantern Festival? A. He thinks it’s too crowded. B. He enjoys it and values family time. C. He prefersother festivals. (2) The speaker thinks the Lantern Festival is mainly for children.(推断,答 T/F) 答案: 1. (1) T;(2) F;(3) T。 2. tangyuan / sweet dumplings;lanterns;set off。 3. (1) B(材料结尾“It is a happy time for the whole family”表明 speaker 重视家庭时光、享受节日氛围); (2) F(材料说 children love…best,但节日是 for the whole family,不能推出 mainly for children)。 解析(考场三步法): 1(1) ①看位置:判断题,关注时间信息;②对比:材料 falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month → 与题干一致;③核查 → T ✓ 1(2) ①看位置:关注修饰语;②对比:材料 sweet dumplings vs 题干 dumplings with meat → sweet ≠ meat;③核查 → F ✓ 1(3) ①看位置:关注结尾信息;②对比:材料 at the end of the evening, we set off fireworks → 与题干一致;③核查 → T ✓ 2. ①看位置:顺着信号词抓顺序;②对比: gather together → eat sweet dumplings → watch the lanterns → set off fireworks;③核查 → tangyuan;lanterns;set off ✓ 3. (1) ①看位置:推断态度题;②对比:材料结尾“It is a happy time for the whole family”表明积极态度 → B;③核查 → B ✓ 3. (2) ①看位置:推断题;②对比:材料只说 children love…best,未说节日 mainly for children,且结尾 for the whole family 直接否定 → F;③核查 → F ✓ Part 3 口语·节日话题讨论 【功能表达 1:描述活动】 During the festival, people… / It’s a time when people… / On that day, we…(描述节日里人们做什么。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “What do people do during…?” 或 “What’s the main activity…?” → 预判下文会描述节日活动,重点抓动作动词。 📝 基础版:During the festival, people eat dumplings. 📝 进阶版:During the festival, families gather together to make dumplings, which is a symbol of reunion. 🔼 升级点:加入 gather(核心词)+ 定语从句 which is a symbol of…,信息更丰富。 【功能表达 2:表达喜好】 My favourite festival is… because… / I enjoy… most. / What I love best is…(说明为什么喜欢。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “Why do you like…?” 或 “What’s your favourite…?” → 预判下文会表达喜好及原因,重点抓 because / because of。 📝 基础版:My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncake. 📝 进阶版:What I love best about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the family reunion dinner, because it’s the only time when all my cousins gather together. 🔼 升级点:用 What I love best… 替代 My favourite…,句式更高级;加入 gather(核心词)+ 定语从句 when…。 【功能表达 3:邀请建议】 Would you like to…? / How about…? / Let’s… together.(发出邀请或建议。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “Would you like to…?” → 预判下文是邀请信息,回答用 I’d love to / I’m sorry, I can’t。 📝 基础版:Would you like to come to my home for the festival? 📝 进阶版:If you’re free this year, why not come and experience the Lantern Festival with us? You won’t regret it! 🔼 升级点:用条件句 If you’re free… 替代简单句,增加说服力;加入感叹句增强语气。 【错误版→考场升级版对比演示】 ❌ 学生典型表达:My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncake. It’s fun. ✅ 修改版:What I love best about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the family reunion dinner, because it’s the only time when all my cousins gather together. We decorate the house with lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. I’m grateful for this happy time with my family. 🔍 修改理由: - “I can eat mooncake” → “the family reunion dinner”:把笼统的“吃东西”换成具体的“家庭团聚晚餐”,提升表达层次 - 补充 gather(核心词)+ decorate(核心词)+ grateful(核心词):满足写作用词要求 - “It’s fun” → 删除空洞表述,替换为具体活动描述 + 情感态度句 - 句式升级:“I can eat mooncake”(简单句)→“What I love best is the family reunion dinner”(名词性从句作主语);删掉的“It’s fun”信息量由定语从句 when all my cousins gather together 补足 【口语任务】 两人一组,用三类功能句介绍一个你喜欢的节日:它是什么时候、人们做什么活动、你为什么喜欢。轮流说,每人至少三句,用上”描述+喜好+邀请”三种功能句。要求:每人至少使用 2 个本讲核心词。 提示:发出邀请前,先确认对方是否对节日感兴趣,例如:Do you like traditional festivals? / Have you ever celebrated…? A: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.(描述活动)Families gather together and decorate the house with lanterns. We eat moon cakes and admire the full moon. B: That sounds wonderful! What do you like most about it? A:(表达喜好)What I love best is the reunion dinner, because it’s the only time when all my cousins come back home.(发出邀请)If you’re free this year, why not join us? You’ll love the atmosphere! (对话中加粗的核心词:gather、decorate) 示范对话(A/B 两人,标注功能句类型): Part 4 分层练习 【基础层·句子成分选派生词】 根据句子成分,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.The ________(represent)from each class gave a speech at the celebration.(主语 位置,指”人”) 2.She is deeply ________(grate)to her friend for lending her the costume.(表语位 置,需形容词) 3.They gave each other warm ________(congratulate)after the performance.(宾 语位置,表”祝贺”) 4.The room was full of beautiful ________(decorate)for the party.(宾语位置,需名 词) 答案: 1. representatives;2. grateful;3. congratulations;4. decorations。 解析(考场三步法): 1. ①看位置:空前有 The、空后有 from each class → 主语位置,指”人”;②判断词形:represent → representative(名词”代表”),复数 representatives(每班的代表不止一人);③核查 → representatives ✓ 2. ①看位置:空在 is 后作表语 → 需形容词;②判断词形:grate → grateful(形容词”感激的”);③核查 → grateful ✓ 3. ①看位置:空在 warm 后、作宾语 → 需名词;②判断词形:congratulate → congratulation,表”祝贺”常用复数 → congratulations;③核查 → congratulations ✓ 4. ①看位置:空在 full of 后作宾语 → 需名词;②判断词形:decorate → decoration,复数 decorations(多种装饰品);③核查 → decorations ✓ 【中档层·微型完形填空】 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,用其适当形式填入空白处(每词只用一次): celebrate / congratulate / occasion / opportunity / gather / represent / welcome The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a special ________ (1) when families ________ (2) together to enjoy a big dinner. We ________ (3) the occasion with firecrackers and dragon dances. The dragon ________ (4) good luck in Chinese culture. Children love this festival most because it is a great ________ (5) to receive lucky money. I’d like to ________ (6) all the performers on their excellent show. 答案: 1. occasion;2. gather;3. celebrate;4. represents;5. opportunity;6. congratulate 解析(考场三步法): 1. ①看位置:空前有 a special → 需名词;②判断词形:表”特殊时刻/场合”→ occasion(而非 opportunity”机会”);③核查 → occasion ✓ 2. ①看位置:主语 families + 空 + together → 需动词原形(一般现在时);②判断词形:表”聚集”→ gather;③核查 → gather ✓ 3. ①看位置:主语 We + 空 + the occasion → 需动词原形;②判断词形:表”庆祝场合”→ celebrate;③核查 → celebrate ✓ 4. ①看位置:主语 The dragon + 空 + good luck → 需动词第三人称单数;②判断词形:表”象征”→ represent → represents;③核查 → represents ✓ 5. ①看位置:空前有 a great → 需名词;②判断词形:表”机会”→ opportunity;③核查 → opportunity ✓ 6. ①看位置:I’d like to + 空 → 需动词原形;②判断词形:表“祝贺某人”→ congratulate(congratulate sb on sth);③核查:欢迎作干扰,祝贺表意明确 → congratulate ✓ 【挑战层·半控制性微写作】 用 5—8 句话介绍一个你熟悉的节日,要求如下: 可选节日:Dragon Boat Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival、Christmas、Diwali、Thanksgiving 等,选你真正熟悉的,不要照抄示例。 ① 必须使用 gather、decorate、represent 三个核心词(每个至少出现一次); ② 必须使用至少一句”It’s a time when…“; ③ 三段式结构: - 首段:When and what festival(节日名称与时间) - 中段:What people do(节日活动,用上 gather 和 decorate) - 尾段:Why I like it / what it represents(喜好原因与节日意义,用上 represent) 示例参考(三段式): 第 1 段(节日与时间):The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 第 2 段(节日活动):It’s a time when families gather together and enjoy a big reunion dinner. We decorate our houses with red couplets and lanterns. Children receive lucky money from their elders. 第 3 段(喜好与意义):I love this festival most because it represents reunion and hope. It also gives us a chance to express our gratitude to family members. (加粗词为必用核心词:gather、decorate、represent) 自检评分表: 评分项目 分值 得分 用上 gather、decorate、represent 三个指定词汇(1分/个) 3分 使用“It’s a time when…”高级句型 2分 结构完整、段落连贯(首段时间/名称、中段活动、尾段意义) 2分 活动含至少 2 个不同动词短语(如 gather together / decorate with…) 1分 活动含至少 1 个时间顺序词(First / Then / After that) 1分 词汇拼写、搭配准确(无错误) 1分 总分 10分 Part 5 带走型收尾——本讲自检清单 【自检清单】 学完这一讲,对照以下可操作动作逐一自检,完成才算过关: ① 遮住精讲中的派生词和搭配,默写每个词的 1 个派生词和 1 个搭配(如 represent → representative / represent one’s class)。 ② 翻回 Part 2 的听力判断题,遮住原文,用三色标记法(红=时间/数字,蓝=地点/人物,绿=动作/活动)在 60 秒内完成全部标记,然后口头说一句“这段话大概在讲____”。 ③ 用手机录音 1 分钟介绍一个节日,回听是否用了 ≥ 2 个本讲功能句和 ≥ 2 个核心词。 ④ 完成挑战层微写作,对照自检评分表自评得分 ≥ 7 分。 【课后作业】端午节日语篇·词形与搭配综合运用 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a special (1)______ (occasion) when family members (2)______ (gather) together to enjoy zongzi and watch dragon boat races. We usually (3)______ (decorate) our doors with mugwort leaves. The dragon boat race (4)______ (represent) the spirit of courage and teamwork. People from a wide (5)______ (range) of places come to watch the race. We are (6)______ (grate) to the racers for their hard work. After the race, we (7)______ (congratulate) the winners on their success. It is a festival when people (8)______ (celebrate) the festival with joy and excitement. 答案:1. occasion;2. gather;3. decorate;4. represents;5. range;6. grateful;7. congratulate;8. celebrate 解析(考场三步法): 1. ①看位置:空前有 a special → 需名词;②判断词形:表“特殊时刻/场合”→ occasion;③核查 → occasion ✓ 2. ①看位置:family members + 空 + together → 需动词原形;②判断词形:表“聚集”→ gather;③核查 → gather ✓ 3. ①看位置:We + 空 + our doors with… → 需动词原形;②判断词形:decorate…with… 固定搭配 → decorate;③核查 → decorate ✓ 4. ①看位置:The dragon boat race(单数主语)+ 空 + the spirit → 需动词第三人称单数;②判断词形:表“象征”→ represent → represents;③核查 → represents ✓ 5. ①看位置:空前有 a wide → 固定搭配 a wide range of;②判断词形:range;③核查 → range ✓ 6. ①看位置:We are + 空 + to the racers → 需形容词;②判断词形:be grateful to sb → grateful;③核查 → grateful ✓ 7. ①看位置:we + 空 + the winners on their success → 固定搭配 congratulate sb on sth;②判断词形:congratulate;③核查 → congratulate ✓ 8. ①看位置:people + 空 + the festival → 需动词;②判断时态与数:本句与第 7 句并列,描述节日期间的一般活动,主语 people 为复数 → 一般现在时原形 celebrate;③核查 → celebrate ✓ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 精品讲义2027春季高一(下)英语新教材人教版必修三 第 2 讲 · 词汇预习与节日听说实战(学生版) Listening and Speaking 听说课 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 1 第 2 讲(词汇预习+Listening and Speaking 听说课),建议用时 2 课时(或视学情调整为 3 课时)。第 1 课时:Part 1 词汇精讲 + Part 1 测试;第 2 课时:Part 2 听力微技能 + Part 3 口语 + Part 4 分层练习(可选取部分)。 【学习目标】 学完本讲,你能——① 掌握 Unit 1 八个核心词的搭配、派生、易错用法与考场辨识信号;② 用“读题预测四步法+抓关键词”听懂节日活动介绍,并能推断隐含信息;③ 用三类功能句描述一个节日活动、表达喜好、发出邀请,并能区分“基础版”与“进阶版”表达。(目标直接对标高考:词性转换与词义辨析对应语法填空、完形;听力预测与推断对应高考听力;节日口语对应写作中的文化类话题。) Part 1 词汇预习·单元核心词扫雷 【诊断测试】 先做下面三道题,测测你对本讲核心词的掌握程度。限时 2 分钟。做完后翻到精讲部分,重点看自己做错的题对应哪一条精讲。 1. We sent our ________(congratulate)to the winner. 2. The ________(decorate)on the street made the town more beautiful. 3. She ________(represent)our school in the speech contest last Friday. 【核心词速览】 先看这 8 个词的整体印象,再逐条深入精讲。 核心词 词性 最核心搭配 最常考派生 represent v. represent one’s class representative (n.) congratulate v. congratulate sb on sth congratulation(s) decorate v. decorate…with… decoration(s) occasion n. on special occasions — gather v. gather together gathering (n.) range n./v. a wide range of — grateful adj. be grateful to sb gratitude (n.) figure n./v. figure out — 【精讲 1】occasion n. 场合;时机。 搭配:on special occasions 在特殊场合 / on one occasion 有一次 / a formal occasion 正式场合。 易错:介词用 on,不用 in/at,如 I have met him on several occasions. ❌ 学生常写:I met him in many occasions. ✅ 请改正:I met him _____ many occasions.(想一想:occasion 前的介词用哪个?) 💡 辨识信号①:空前有介词 on(on the occasion / on many occasions)→ 用 occasion;辨识信号②:表“做某事的机会”→ 用 opportunity(have an opportunity to do);干扰排除:occasion 表“时机/场合”,不表“机会”。 【精讲 2】represent v. 代表;象征。 派生:representative n. 代表;adj. 有代表性的 / representation n. 代表;表现 搭配:represent one’s class 代表班级 辨析:represent 侧重“代表某方、象征某物”;stand for 也表“代表”,但更多用于“缩写、符号代表”(如 VIP stands for very important person)。 节日语境里:The dragon represents good luck.(龙象征好运。) ❌ 学生常写:The dragon stands for good luck in our culture.(用 stand for 表“象征”不够正式) ✅ 请改正:The dragon _____ good luck in our culture.(想一想:表“象征”用哪个词更正式?) 💡 辨识信号①:空前 The/Our + 单数名词、表“象征某物”→ represent;辨识信号②:空后接国家/机构/群体、表“代表某方”→ represent;干扰排除:空后是字母缩写(如 CEO、WTO)→ 用 stand for,不用 represent。 【精讲 3】congratulate v. 祝贺。 派生:congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数 congratulations) 搭配:congratulate sb on sth 就某事祝贺某人 / Congratulations on your success! / Please accept my warmest congratulations.(congratulations 可受 warm/sincere 等修饰) 辨析:celebrate 庆祝“事”(celebrate the festival),congratulate 祝贺“人”(congratulate sb on…)。这是 Unit 1 最高频的辨析陷阱。 ❌ 学生常写:We congratulated the festival with a big dinner.(混淆 congratulate 与 celebrate) ✅ 请改正:We _____ the festival with a big dinner.(想一想:“庆祝节日”用哪个词?) 💡 辨识信号:空后接“人”→ congratulate sb;空后接“事/节日”→ celebrate。 【精讲 4】gather v. 聚集;收集。 搭配:gather round 围拢 / gather information 收集信息 派生:gathering n. 集会 例句:Families gather together to enjoy the reunion dinner. ❌ 学生常写:People were gathered in the square.(误用被动) ✅ 请改正:People _____ in the square.(想一想:gather 表“聚集”时用主动还是被动?) 💡 辨识信号:空前有 people/they 等复数主语 + 空后无 be 动词 → 用 gather;若空前有 was/were → 用 gathered(过去式)而非 were gathered。 【精讲 5】range n. 一系列;范围;v.(在一定范围内)变动。 搭配:a wide range of 一系列;各种各样的 例句:The festival offers a wide range of activities. ❌ 学生常写:A wide range of activities is offered.(谓语误用单数) ✅ 请改正:A wide range of activities _____ offered.(想一想:谓语看哪个词?) 💡 辨识信号:a range of + 复数名词 → 谓语用复数(强调个体);the range of + 复数名词 → 谓语用单数(强调范围本身);a range of + 不可数名词 → 谓语用单数。 【精讲 6】grateful adj. 感激的。 搭配:be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 例句:We are grateful to our teachers for their help. ❌ 学生常写:We are grateful for our teachers.(介词误用 for 接人) ✅ 请改正:We are grateful _____ our teachers.(想一想:接“人”用什么介词?) 💡 辨识信号:空后是人 → grateful to;空后是事物 → grateful for。 【精讲 7】decorate v. 装饰。 派生:decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 / decorative adj. 装饰性的 搭配:decorate…with… 用……装饰…… 例句:We decorate the classroom with lanterns and balloons. ❌ 学生常写:We decorated the room lanterns.(漏写 with) ✅ 请改正:We decorated the room _____ lanterns.(想一想:decorate 的固定搭配是什么?) 💡 辨识信号:decorate + 宾语 + 空 + 名词 → 填 with。 【精讲 8】figure n. 人物;数字;身材;v. 认为。 搭配:a public figure 公众人物 / a historical figure 历史人物 例句 1:Confucius is a great historical figure in China. 例句 2:I can’t figure out why he left.(figure out 弄明白) ❌ 学生常写:I can figure down the answer.(误造短语) ✅ 请改正:I can figure _____ the answer.(想一想:“弄明白”的固定搭配是什么?) 💡 辨识信号:figure 后接 out + 名词/代词 → “弄明白”;figure 作名词 → “人物/数字”。 【考点链接】Unit 1 词汇·考场行为分类表 考法类型 涉及词汇 考场判断标志 词性转换(动词→名词) congratulate → congratulation(s);decorate → decoration(s) 空前有 the/our/a 等限定词、空后无名词 → 填名词 词性转换(动词→名词) represent → representative / representation 空在 be 后作表语 → 形容词 representative;空在冠词后作主语 → 名词 representative 形容词→名词 grateful → gratitude 空在 express/show/feel 后 → 填 gratitude;空在 be 后作表语 → 填 grateful 词义辨析(语境选择) celebrate vs congratulate;occasion vs opportunity 空后接“人”→ congratulate;接“事”→ celebrate;空格前 on → occasion;前 have/an → opportunity 介词搭配 grateful to sb for sth;decorate…with… 介词后 → 名词/代词/doing;固定搭配需整体记忆 一词多义 figure(人物/数字/身材/认为) 根据上下文判断词义;figure out 固定搭配 【测试材料】词性转换与搭配填空 根据提示,用单词的适当形式填空。 1. We sent our ________(congratulate)to the winner. 2. The ________(decorate)on the street made the town more beautiful. 3. She ________(represent)our school in the speech contest last Friday.(用动词) 4. We are grateful ________ our parents ________ their support.(填介词) Part 2 听力微技能·听懂节日活动 【读题预测四步操作演示】 以本题为例,展示拿到题目后 60 秒内的操作: 题目:(1) The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (T/F) 第一步:看题干 → 判断题,关注核心名词 the Lantern Festival + 时间 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month。 第二步:标疑问词 → 无疑问词,但需关注“日期”这一信息类别。 第三步:圈信息类别 → 圈出“日期/时间”类关键词:fifteenth day, first lunar month。 第四步:预判答案词性 → 判断题只需预判“材料中是否提到这个具体日期”。 60 秒倒计时结束标准:四步全部完成、每空都有预测,方可开始播放。 ❌ 错误路径演示:学生圈了 lanterns,听的时候只听到 lanterns 就选 T,没注意题干说的是“日期”而非“灯笼”。 ✅ 正确做法:圈“date/time”类词,听的时候重点捕捉数字和月份信息。 【微技能 1:读题预测】 拿到题目先不急着播放,先“读题预测”:把题干和选项里的关键词圈出来(时间、地点、活动、人物),提前猜这段话大概讲什么、答案可能落在哪一类信息上。 操作口诀:看题干 → 标疑问词 → 圈信息类别 → 预判答案词性。 ❌ 错误路径:学生看到选项 A. lanterns B. fireworks C. dumplings,就逐个去听这三个词,结果听到 lanterns 就选 A,没注意到题干问的是“Children love ___ best”,该空应落在 lantern riddles 而非 lanterns。 ✅ 正确路径:先圈出 Children + love + ___ best → 预判答案是一个“事物名词”,听的时候重点抓“children 喜欢的东西”,而不是盲目听所有名词。 【微技能 2:抓关键词】 听的时候,耳朵盯住两类词:① 信号词(First, Then, After that, Finally, At last)——它们提示活动的先后顺序;② 信息词(时间、数字、地点、动作动词)——它们往往是答案所在。 ❌ 抓偏案例警示:做判断题时,有的同学听到材料里出现某个活动名词(如某食物、某活动),就草率地认为与题干一致、直接作答。但题干里往往藏着限定成分(with meat / without sugar / mainly for children 等),只要材料与限定成分不一致,判断就是错的。 ✅ 正确做法:听力抓词不能只抓名词,必须抓“限定成分”(形容词、定语、修饰语)。听到一个名词后,要立刻捕捉修饰它的限定词,与题干限定成分对比后再下判断,不能凭一个名词就草率作答。 💡 预判优先于捕捉:听前先看题干限定词(with meat / without sugar 等),带着“我要找这个限定词”的目的去听,而不是听到名词就松懈。 【教师朗读稿】 下面这段材料由教师现场朗读(语速可控,可读两遍:第一遍抓大意,第二遍抓细节),学生完成表格与判断。朗读稿: Hello everyone! Today I’d like to introduce the Lantern Festival to you. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that evening, families gather together and eat sweet dumplings, which are called tangyuan. After dinner, people go out to watch the lanterns in the streets. Children love the lantern riddles best. Then, at the end of the evening, we set off fireworks to celebrate. It is a happy time for the whole family. 【作答区】 听完朗读,完成信息抓取。 1. 判断正误(True or False): (1) The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (  ) (2) People eat dumplings with meat on the Lantern Festival. (  ) (3) The speaker mentions fireworks at the end of the evening. (  ) 2. 完成活动顺序:gather together → eat ________ → watch ________ → ________(动词)fireworks. 3. 推断题: (1) What can be inferred about the speaker’s attitude toward the Lantern Festival? A. He thinks it’s too crowded. B. He enjoys it and values family time. C. He prefers other festivals. (  ) (2) The speaker thinks the Lantern Festival is mainly for children.(推断,答 T/F)(  ) Part 3 口语·节日话题讨论 【功能表达 1:描述活动】 During the festival, people… / It’s a time when people… / On that day, we…(描述节日里人们做什么。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “What do people do during…?” 或 “What’s the main activity…?” → 预判下文会描述节日活动,重点抓动作动词。 📝 基础版:During the festival, people eat dumplings. 📝 进阶版:During the festival, families gather together to make dumplings, which is a symbol of reunion. 🔼 升级点:加入 gather(核心词)+ 定语从句 which is a symbol of…,信息更丰富。 【功能表达 2:表达喜好】 My favourite festival is… because… / I enjoy… most. / What I love best is…(说明为什么喜欢。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “Why do you like…?” 或 “What’s your favourite…?” → 预判下文会表达喜好及原因,重点抓 because / because of。 📝 基础版:My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncake. 📝 进阶版:What I love best about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the family reunion dinner, because it’s the only time when all my cousins gather together. 🔼 升级点:用 What I love best… 替代 My favourite…,句式更高级;加入 gather(核心词)+ 定语从句 when…。 【功能表达 3:邀请建议】 Would you like to…? / How about…? / Let’s… together.(发出邀请或建议。) 🔊 考场反向识别提示:听力中听到 “Would you like to…?” → 预判下文是邀请信息,回答用 I’d love to / I’m sorry, I can’t。 📝 基础版:Would you like to come to my home for the festival? 📝 进阶版:If you’re free this year, why not come and experience the Lantern Festival with us? You won’t regret it! 🔼 升级点:用条件句 If you’re free… 替代简单句,增加说服力;加入感叹句增强语气。 【错误版 → 考场升级版对比演示】 ❌ 学生典型表达:My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncake. It’s fun. ✍️ 请动手升级——用上本讲核心词(gather、decorate、grateful),把“吃东西”换成更具体的表达,删掉空洞的 It’s fun: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 💡 升级思路提示(想一想): • “I can eat mooncake”太笼统 → 换成“家庭团聚晚餐”这类具体事物; • 用上核心词 gather(家庭团聚)、decorate(装饰)、grateful(感激); • 把“简单句”升级为“名词性从句 What I love best is…”; • 删掉空洞的“It’s fun”,用“定语从句 + 情感态度句”补足信息。 【口语任务】 两人一组,用三类功能句介绍一个你喜欢的节日:它是什么时候、人们做什么活动、你为什么喜欢。轮流说,每人至少三句,用上“描述+喜好+邀请”三种功能句。要求:每人至少使用 2 个本讲核心词。 提示:发出邀请前,先确认对方是否对节日感兴趣,例如:Do you like traditional festivals? / Have you ever celebrated…? 示范对话(A/B 两人,标注功能句类型): A: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.(描述活动)Families gather together and decorate the house with lanterns. We eat moon cakes and admire the full moon. B: That sounds wonderful! What do you like most about it? A:(表达喜好)What I love best is the reunion dinner, because it’s the only time when all my cousins come back home.(发出邀请)If you’re free this year, why not join us? You’ll love the atmosphere! 对话中加粗的核心词:gather、decorate。 Part 4 分层练习 【基础层·句子成分选派生词】 根据句子成分,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ________(represent)from each class gave a speech at the celebration.(主语位置,指“人”) 2. She is deeply ________(grate)to her friend for lending her the costume.(表语位置,需形容词) 3. They gave each other warm ________(congratulate)after the performance.(宾语位置,表“祝贺”) 4. The room was full of beautiful ________(decorate)for the party.(宾语位置,需名词) ______________________ ______________________ 【中档层·微型完形填空】 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,用其适当形式填入空白处(每词只用一次): celebrate / congratulate / occasion / opportunity / gather / represent / welcome The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a special ________ (1) when families ________ (2) together to enjoy a big dinner. We ________ (3) the occasion with firecrackers and dragon dances. The dragon ________ (4) good luck in Chinese culture. Children love this festival most because it is a great ________ (5) to receive lucky money. I’d like to ________ (6) all the performers on their excellent show. ______________________ ______________________ 【挑战层·半控制性微写作】 用 5—8 句话介绍一个你熟悉的节日,要求如下: 可选节日:Dragon Boat Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival、Christmas、Diwali、Thanksgiving 等,选你真正熟悉的,不要照抄示例。 ① 必须使用 gather、decorate、represent 三个核心词(每个至少出现一次); ② 必须使用至少一句 “It’s a time when…”; ③ 三段式结构: - 首段:When and what festival(节日名称与时间) - 中段:What people do(节日活动,用上 gather 和 decorate) - 尾段:Why I like it / what it represents(喜好原因与节日意义,用上 represent) 示例参考(三段式): 第 1 段(节日与时间):The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 第 2 段(节日活动):It’s a time when families gather together and enjoy a big reunion dinner. We decorate our houses with red couplets and lanterns. Children receive lucky money from their elders. 第 3 段(喜好与意义):I love this festival most because it represents reunion and hope. It also gives us a chance to express our gratitude to family members. (加粗词为必用核心词:gather、decorate、represent) ✍️ 我的作文: ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 自检评分表: 评分项目 分值 得分 用上 gather、decorate、represent 三个指定词汇(1分/个) 3分 使用 “It’s a time when…” 高级句型 2分 结构完整、段落连贯(首段时间/名称、中段活动、尾段意义) 2分 活动含至少 2 个不同动词短语(如 gather together / decorate with…) 1分 活动含至少 1 个时间顺序词(First / Then / After that) 1分 词汇拼写、搭配准确(无错误) 1分 总分 10分 Part 5 带走型收尾——本讲自检清单 【自检清单】 学完这一讲,对照以下可操作动作逐一自检,完成才算过关: ① 遮住精讲中的派生词和搭配,默写每个词的 1 个派生词和 1 个搭配(如 represent → representative / represent one’s class)。 ② 翻回 Part 2 的听力判断题,遮住原文,用三色标记法(红=时间/数字,蓝=地点/人物,绿=动作/活动)在 60 秒内完成全部标记,然后口头说一句“这段话大概在讲____”。 ③ 用手机录音 1 分钟介绍一个节日,回听是否用了 ≥ 2 个本讲功能句和 ≥ 2 个核心词。 ④ 完成挑战层微写作,对照自检评分表自评得分 ≥ 7 分。 【课后作业】端午节日语篇·词形与搭配综合运用 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a special (1)______ (occasion) when family members (2)______ (gather) together to enjoy zongzi and watch dragon boat races. We usually (3)______ (decorate) our doors with mugwort leaves. The dragon boat race (4)______ (represent) the spirit of courage and teamwork. People from a wide (5)______ (range) of places come to watch the race. We are (6)______ (grate) to the racers for their hard work. After the race, we (7)______ (congratulate) the winners on their success. It is a festival when people (8)______ (celebrate) the festival with joy and excitement. ______________________ ______________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第2讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations(词汇预习与节日听说实战-Listening and Speaking )-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第2讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations(词汇预习与节日听说实战-Listening and Speaking )-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第2讲Unit1-Festivals and Celebrations(词汇预习与节日听说实战-Listening and Speaking )-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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