Unit 1 Friendship语法复习要点（边讲边练）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship同步练，以“边讲边练+综合巩固”分层设计，覆盖词汇、句型、语法及语篇应用，梯度递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（词形转换、短语搭配）|边讲边练1-2，通过词形填空、短语填空直接巩固单词变形与固定搭配| |进阶层|句型应用与语法（比较级规则及句型）|边讲边练3-4，以完成句子、比较级填空强化语法规则与句型结构| |综合层|综合题型与语篇输出（单选、书面表达等）|综合巩固练习整合单元知识点，通过书面表达“ My Best Friend”提升语篇运用能力，体现思维品质|

八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship语法复习要点 （边讲边练） 一、重点单词 核心名词 单词 释义 常见搭配 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密 keep secrets /keep a secret 保守秘密 worries /ˈwʌriz/ 烦恼；忧虑 share one’s worries 分担烦恼 joy /dʒɔɪ/ 快乐，喜悦 share one’s joy 分享快乐 humour /ˈhjuːmə/ 幽默 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 trust /trʌst/ 信任 trust sb. 信任某人 voice /vɔɪs/ 嗓音 a sweet voice 甜美的嗓音 look /lʊk/ 外貌 good looks 好看的外貌 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 杂志 read magazines 看杂志 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 竞赛 writing competition 写作比赛 核心动词 单词 释义 过去式 过去分词 share /ʃeə/ 分享 shared shared trust /trʌst/ 信任 trusted trusted lie /laɪ/ 说谎；躺 lied/lay lied/lain choose /tʃuːz/ 选择 chose chosen fit /fɪt/ 适合；合身 fitted fitted 核心形容词及副词 单词 词性 释义 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 耐心的 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 true /truː/ adj. 忠实的，真实的 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的 round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆的 willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多 else /els/ adv. 其他，另外 词形转换（高频考点） 原词 转换词 词性 释义 humour humorous adj. 幽默的 honest honesty n. 诚实 patient patience n. 耐心 generous generosity n. 慷慨 care careful/careless adj. 细心的 / 粗心的 tall taller adj. 比较级 更高的 thin thinner adj. 比较级 更瘦的 happy happier adj. 比较级 更开心的 good/well better adj./adv. 比较级 更好的 many/much more adj./adv. 比较级 更多的 little less adj./adv. 比较级 更少的 bad/badly worse adj./adv. 比较级 更差的 【边讲边练1】用所给词的正确形式填空 1. My best friend is very ________ (humour). He always tells funny jokes. 2. An ________ (honest) person never tells lies to others. 3. You need lots of ________ (patient) when you teach little kids. 4. Her ________ (generous) makes all her classmates like her. 5. Lily is ________ (thin) than her twin sister Lucy. 二、重点短语 必背短语 短语 释义 例句 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密 True friends can keep secrets for each other. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 I often share my snacks with my deskmate. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 My grandpa has a good sense of humour. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 She is willing to help anyone in trouble. be ready to do sth. 随时准备做某事 He is always ready to give a hand. say bad words about sb. 讲某人坏话 A good friend never says bad words about you. care about 关心，在乎 My parents care about my study and life. grow up 长大 I want to be a doctor when I grow up. give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座 Generous people give their seats to the old. make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 Funny stories always make us laugh. knock sth. off 撞翻，碰掉 Don’t knock the books off the desk. write to sb. 给某人写信 I write to my pen pal every month. travel around the world 环游世界 Her dream is to travel around the world. 【边讲边练2】用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） be willing to, share…with, say bad words about, care about, have a good sense of humour 1. Nobody likes people who ________ others behind their backs. 2. Tom ________, so all of us love staying with him. 3. My mother always ________ my feelings more than herself. 4. We ________ listen to your problems if you need help. 5. It’s polite ________ your toys ________ little kids. 三、核心句型 1. What’s he/she like? 他/她是什么样的人？（询问性格、外貌） 2. He has a good sense of humour and I never feel bored with him 他很幽默，和他在一起从不无聊。 3. She is willing to share everything with her friends. 她愿意和朋友分享一切。 4. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有烦心事困扰我时，我总能去找她。 5. She never tells lies, so I believe whatever she says. 她从不说谎，所以我相信她说的一切。 6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。 7. Who would you choose as your best friend, Amy or Kitty? 你会选谁做你最好的朋友，埃米还是基蒂？ 8. Maths is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有趣。 【边讲边练3】根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的好朋友从不讲别人的坏话。 My good friend never ________ ________ ________ others. 2. 我乐意和你分担所有烦恼。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ all my worries with you. 3. 他很有幽默感，总能让我们大笑。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ humour and always ________ ________ ________. 4. 有麻烦的时候，你可以随时找我。 You can always ________ ________ me when you are in trouble. 5. 莉莉比我苗条一点。 Lily is a little ________ ________ me. 四、重点语法：形容词与副词比较级 规则变化 1. 一般直接加-er：tall—taller, quick—quicker 2. 以e结尾只加-r：nice—nicer, late—later 3. 重读闭音节“辅元辅”双写尾字母+er：big—bigger, thin—thinner, hot—hotter 4. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-er：happy—happier, heavy—heavier 5. 多音节词/部分双音节词前加more：more beautiful, more helpful 不规则变化（必背） good / well → better；bad / badly → worse；many / much → more；little → less 核心句型 1. A + be/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B A比B更…… 2. much / far / even / a little + 比较级 ……得多/甚至/稍微更……（very/so/too不能修饰比较级） 3. less + 形容词原级 + than 不如…… 4. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… 【边讲边练4】用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. This box is ________ (heavy) than that small one. 2. My brother runs ________ (fast) than me. 3. Today is ________ (hot) than yesterday. 4. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 5. The ________ (careful) you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 6. He eats ________ (little) meat than before to keep slim. 五、常考题型与解题技巧 题型1. 单项选择（比较级、单词辨析、固定搭配） 解题技巧： 1. 看到than直接判定用比较级； 2. 修饰比较级只记much/even/far/a little； 3. honest元音音素开头用an； 4. be willing to、share with为固定搭配，介词不可替换。 题型2 完形填空 高频话题：介绍朋友、交友标准、朋友间相处 高频考点：人物品质形容词、比较级、动词短语、连词（but/so/because） 题型3. 阅读理解 常见话题：交友建议、人物介绍、关于友谊的短文 解题技巧：定位描述人物性格、品质的形容词，抓取share、trust、honest、humorous等核心词。 题型4. 书面表达 高频话题：My best friend（我的好朋友） 必备写作句型： 1. My best friend is… He/She is… 2. He/She has a good sense of humour, so I never feel bored with him/her. 3. He/She is willing to share everything with me and always cares about me. 4. I think true friendship is based on trust and honesty. 六、综合巩固练习 (一) 单项选择 ( )1. He is ______ honest boy, so we all believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. My sister is willing ______ her toys ______ the little girl. A. share; with B. to share; with C. share; to D. to share; to ( )3. This novel is much ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )4. —What’s your new deskmate like? —______. He always tells us funny stories. A. He likes reading B. He is humorous C. He is a student D. He likes telling jokes ( )5. We should never say bad words ______ our friends. A. about B. to C. with D. for ( )6. Lily looks ______ than before because she exercises every day. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( )7. —Would you choose Tom ______ your best friend? —Yes, he is helpful and honest. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )8. ______ you practise speaking English, ______ better you will be. A. More; the B. The more; the C. Much; more D. The much; the more (二) 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I have two good friends, but Jack is ________ (help) of the two. 2. He is ________ (willing) to give up his free time to help others. 3. Her ________ (humour) stories make everyone happy. 4. The air in the countryside is ________ (fresh) than in cities. 5. There is ________ (little) milk in this bottle than that one. (三) 句型转换 1. Simon is tall. Daniel is taller.（合并一句） Daniel is ________ ________ Simon. 2. This film is more interesting than that one.（同义句） That film is ________ ________ than this one. 3. She is willing to listen to my problems.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to listen to your problems? 4. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.（翻译） (四) 书面表达 题目：My Best Friend 要求： 1. 介绍好友外貌、性格品质； 2. 举例说明你们相处的小事； 3. 谈谈你对这份友谊的看法； 4. 词数80词左右。 解析版答案 边讲边练1 词形转换填空 1. humorous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，humour名词→humorous形容词“幽默的”。 2. honest 解析：修饰名词person用形容词，honest表示“诚实的”。 3. patience 解析：lots of后接名词，patient形容词→patience不可数名词“耐心”。 4. generosity 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，generous→generosity“慷慨”。 5. thinner 解析：than提示用比较级，thin为辅元辅结尾，双写n加er。 边讲边练2 短语填空 1. say bad words about 解析：定语从句先行词people为复数，谓语动词原形；固定搭配“讲别人坏话”。 2. has a good sense of humour 解析：主语Tom三单，have变为has，意为“很有幽默感”。 3. cares about 解析：主语my mother为三单，care变cares，意为“关心”。 4. are willing to 解析：主语we搭配be动词are，be willing to do乐意做某事。 5. to share; with 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享。 边讲边练3 完成句子 1. says bad words about 解析：主语friend单数，say变为三单says。 2. am willing to share 解析：I搭配be动词am；be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 3. has a good sense of; makes us laugh 解析：he为三单，have→has；make sb. laugh使某人发笑，make三单makes。 4. go to 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，go to sb. 去找某人倾诉。 5. slimmer than 解析：a little修饰比较级，slim比较级slimmer；than表对比。 边讲边练4 比较级填空 1. heavier 解析：heavy辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er。 2. faster 解析：fast直接加er构成比较级。 3. hotter 解析：hot辅元辅结尾，双写t加er。 4. more interesting 解析：多音节形容词比较级前加more。 5. more careful; fewer 解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级；careful多音节用more；few比较级fewer。 6. less 解析：little不规则比较级less，修饰不可数名词meat。 六、综合巩固练习 (一) 单项选择 1. B 解析：honest发音开头为元音音素，不定冠词用an。 2. B 解析：固定搭配be willing to do sth.；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享。 3. B 解析：than提示比较级，interesting多音节，比较级more interesting；much修饰比较级。 4. B 解析：What’s sb. like? 询问性格外貌；A、C回答身份爱好，D问句应为What does he like doing? 5. A 解析：固定搭配say bad words about sb. 说某人坏话。 6. B 解析：than提示比较级，slim比较级slimmer。 7. B 解析：choose sb. as… 选某人作为……固定搭配。 8. B 解析：固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越……越……。 (二) 词形填空 1. the more helpful 解析：两者范围内比较，比较级前加the；helpful多音节，比较级more helpful。 2. willing 解析：be willing to do 乐意做某事，固定形容词搭配。 3. humorous 解析：修饰名词stories用形容词humorous。 4. fresher 解析：than提示比较级，fresh直接加er。 5. less 解析：little比较级less，修饰不可数名词milk。 (三) 句型转换 1. taller than 解析：合并比较句，Daniel比Simon更高。 2. less interesting 解析：less + 原级表示“不如……”。 3. Is; willing 解析：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，be动词提前。 4. 你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。 (四) 书面表达范文（86词） My Best Friend My best friend is Millie. She is slim and has big round eyes. She is honest and very humorous. She has a good sense of humour and never says bad words about anyone. When I have worries, I always go to her. She is willing to share all my problems and care about me. She can keep secrets for me all the time. True friendship needs trust. I hope we will be best friends forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $