湖南长沙市长郡中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026级高一综合能力检测试卷 英 语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 得分 第一部分单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示，填写出括号内单词的正确形式。 图 1.By the time the astronaut returned to Earth,scientists (collect)plenty of space information. 2.Every chance ought to be made full use of (spread)excellent traditional Chinese culture to the world. 容 3.Not only the coach but also the players (encourage)to keep 圜 calm when they face strong teams in the World Cup 却 4.AI is widely used to produce works of art,but we should avoid 谢 (lose)our own creativity. % 5.As long as we do our subjects well,we will easily be motivated to work 长 新 harder and then be (knowledge)gradually. 6.It is important to put oneself in (other)shoes because it helps people understand each other and develop good relationships. 7.The pie chart shows that the percentage(百分率)of the teenagers who 姬 流 (spend)their pocket money on books is 53%. 戡 8.As treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese festivals are worth 的 (pass)down from generation to generation. 9.From this experience,I understood that if I strengthened my faith,I could push down the high wall that (difficult)build for me. 部 10.Changsha is a very livable city,because nearly three (five)of 制 the city is covered with trees and grass. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 敞 出 A As parents,the well-being of your children is very important.It is important to keep them happy and healthy.It is also important to make sure they are active.It is especially important for children under the age of five.As parents,it can be hard to find time for all these.At the Shining Light Day 高一英语试卷(N)‘第·1页（共8页） Center,we understand that.We have created a lot of activities to help your children. Our activities cover many different areas.We want to help children learn to work with others.We want to help children learn to read and speak.We also want to help children to be healthy.Our activities include classes and games. These keep the children interested.At the same time,they are learning and growing. Our programs are for children between the ages of 3 and 5.Children will learn basic math and English skills.Our program helps children start grade school. Our classes are held at two different times.On weekdays,classes are held from noon to 3 p.m.On weekends,classes are held from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m. This gives you a lot of choice as a parent. All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center;it will give your children a good beginning in life.Visit our website today to learn more. Learning Activity Details Children listen to stories being told.Then they help Storytelling write the ending of the story. Children learn counting skills by using clocks.They Telling Time count hours and minutes Children must find toys hidden in our outdoor play Hide and Seek areas. Children use hand puppets to act out stories.They Puppet(木偶)Show work in pairs. 11.When does the Shining Light Day Center have classes? A.9 a.m.to 11 a.m on Saturdays. B.9 a.m.to 11 a.m on Mondays. C.3 a.m.to 5 p.m on Sundays. D.3 a.m.to 5 p.m on Fridays. 12.Which activity from the table would be most likely to help develop math skills? A.Storytelling. B.Telling Time. C.Puppet Show. D.Hide and Seek. 13.The text is most likely A.a news article B.a teaching plan C.a business report D.an advertisement 高一英语试卷(N)第2页（共8页） B One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didn't have food, water or a phone.He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing.There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't,his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could. By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas huddled (in his cave and slept. The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn't find anyone.He had to follow his tracks and return to the snow cave.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to seek help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Had it not been for TV,Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm. He had often watched Bear Grylls'survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.When Bear heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 14.What caused Nicholas to get lost on the mountain? A.Having no guides to help him. B.Forgetting the way back. C.The terrible weather. D.His poor eyesight. 15.How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A.He built a snow cave. B.He found a shelter. C.He kept on skiing. D.He made a fire. 16.Why was Bear Grylls'show mentioned? A.It was Nicholas'favorite TV program. B.It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C.Nicholas shared his story on the show. D.Bear Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 高一英语试卷(N)第3页（共8页） 17.Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A.Brave and cool-headed. B.Responsible and curious. C.Patient and smart. D.Confident and outgoing. 0 There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures.Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.Thus,when judging crying,you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as "crocodile tears",an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry"when catching prey(猎物). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows,wide eyes,and an open or down-turned mouth.In a similar way,arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.v When people show anxiety,they display inereased facial movements,and their mouth are pressed into a thin line.Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands,unable to keep them in one spot.Besides,anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,afraid, or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional.People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a small smile,holding their head backward,and putting their hands on their hips. 18.In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"? A.When he is sad. B.When he cheats others. C.When he supports others. D.When he is angry. 19.What might a man do when angry? A.Shape his eyebrows into a“w”. B.Sigh heavily. C.Cross his arms tightly. D.Open his eyes wide. 20.What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A.Most of them show negative feelings. B.They usually express positive emotions. C.They can be controlled well by humans. D.They are good for people's health. 高一英语试卷(N)第4页（共8页） 21.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to use body languages? B.What are body languages? C.What expressive emotions do we have? D.How to read emotional clues? D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste,known as e-waste,is produced every year.This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has becn discarded.But where does it all go?In the US alone,100 million mobile phones,41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills(垃圾填埋场)in a year.Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can't be easily recovered and recycled.Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth's natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging to the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices.While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device's safety and user experience,they become poisonous if they're not dealt with properly.Your old phones,Gameboys,kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills,leaking their harmful contents into the soil,water and air.Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems,but the accumulation()of poison can impact human health too.As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers,drinking water becomes polluted.These poisons spread through the soil,impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries,e-waste isn't hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant,open junkyards.They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with,and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production.Rare earth metals,some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics.The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment,but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 22.What does the underlined word "discarded"in paragraph I mean? A.Repaired.B.Protected.C.Used. D.Abandoned. 23.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B.E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C.Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D.Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 高一英语试卷(N)第5页（共8页） 24.How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A.By providing data. B.By asking questions. C.By listing examples. D.By offering a definition. 25.What might the author continue to talk about? A.Solutions to destroying e-waste. B.Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C.Applications of recycled materials. D.Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school can be both exciting and challenging.You will meet new friends,learn new subjects,and join new clubs.26 Here is some advice to help you get started. First,be positive and confident.Believe in yourself and your ability to learn and grow.27 Don't be afraid to introduce yourself and start a conversation. Second,get organized.28 Use a notebook or an app to keep track of your homework,tests,and activities.This will help you manage your time effectively. Third,don't be shy to ask questions.If you don't understand something in class,raise your hand.29 Your teachers are happy to help you. Finally,remember to balance your work and life.Study hard,but also make time for your hobbies and relaxation.30 Getting enough sleep, eating healthy food,and exercising regularly are also very important. High school is a journey.Enjoy it,learn from it,and make the most of it, A.It is a great way to show you are interested. B.Keeping a healthy lifestyle is crucial. C.It's normal to feel a little nervous. D.This is the key to improving your grades. E.A smile can be the best beginning of a friendship. F.You are not alone,and everyone is new here. G.Make a plan for your study and weekly tasks. 高一英语试卷(N)第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On May 20,a thrilling crosscountry race happened at Green Valley.Jake Wilson should have 31 through the last part much faster,going up the rough path's last steep hill.Everything was going well until he 32 a runner lying on the muddy road,with a bloody knee from falling. Wilson was halfway through his part when he saw Ethan Carter falling 33.grabbing his ankle.Without 34,Wilson slid to a stop and rushed back to Carter's side.He tried to help Carter 35 to his feet,but Carter was unable to put weight on his injured leg. Realizing the 36 of the situation,Wilson made a quick 37.He crouched()down and signaled for Carter to climb onto his back.With Carter securely seated,Wilson started running again,a determined look on his face.He carried Carter all the way to the finish line,38 the burning in his muscles. Once they crossed the line,medical staff 39 Carter immediately.It was later revealed that Carter had hurt his ankle badly.He would have faced 40 difficulty trying to reach the medical tent on his own. For Wilson,he was a little bit 41 by too much praise he received."I didn't think twice,"Wilson told a school reporter."I couldn't 42 him there.His selfless act 43 the entire school,turning what could have been a disappointing moment into an unforgettable display of 44. Though he didn't win the race that day,Wilson and Carter's story became the talk of the school.The 45 of sportsmanship shone brighter than any medal. 31.A.rushed B.planned C.started D.skipped 32.A.missed B.judged C.faced D.heard 33.A.slowly B.hard C.far D.fast 34.A.hesitation B.permission C.doubt D.confidence 35.A.jump B.climb C.rise D.swing 36.A.ability B.urgency C.truth D.possibility 37.A.decision B.speech C.report D. comment 38.A.noticing B.ignoring C.fearing D.accepting 39.A.examined B.questioned C.comforted D.blamed 40.A.little B.strange C.serious D.average 41.A.annoyed B.amused C.embarrassed D.frightened 42.A.save B.forget C.serve D.abandon 43.A.troubled B.challenged C.puzzled D.inspired 44.A.courage B.kindness C.pride D.humor 15.A.concept B.dream C.history D.power 高一英语试卷(N)第7页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The American writer Mark Twain once 46 (say),"I can live for two months on a good compliment().Perhaps his words sound theatrical,but it's true that compliments can really make people feel good.They can give us the 47 (confident)we need to finish a project or to improve 48(we). They can even turn a bad day 49 a good one. Compliments also play 50 important role in social communication. They can be used to greet friends or relatives,to start up a conversation at a party,or to show our appreciation to someone.Compliments are only meaningful,however,if they are sincere.In 51 (give)a compliment,we should not say anything we don't really mean. It is also important to know how to accept a compliment 52 (polite). For English-speakers,the best answer is often a simple "Thank you"53 (speak)with a cheerful voice.Some compliments might also be acceptable, especially if the person 54 gave the compliment is trying to start up a conversation.For example,if someone compliments you on your clothing,you might mention when or where you bought it or some other bits of information. Another good way 55 (be)to offer a compliment in return. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 你校澄池文学社English Corner栏目面向高一新生征稿，主题为“科学规划 双休”。请同学们对周末学习(Study)、休息(Rest)、志愿活动(Volunteering)按重 要性排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My Weekend Priorities(优先事项) 高一英语试卷(N)第8页（共8页）