专题04 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元词汇语境串记学案 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案以“Journey Across a Vast Land”为主题，聚焦单元词汇的语境化记忆与综合应用，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇表-顽固词库”的递进设计，构建从词汇输入到输出应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“主题语境驱动的深度学习”设计，第一部分将56个单元词汇融入连贯旅程故事，通过英汉对照强化语言能力；第三部分多题型梯度复现与第四部分易混词辨析，提升思维品质；“顽固词库”助力个性化巩固，发展学习能力。为教师提供结构化复习资源，有效支持单元词汇教学与学生综合语言运用能力培养。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 4 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land，共56词） 10 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Trip Across Canada Last summer, I took an unforgettable trip across the vast land of Canada, and the journey turned out to be the highlight of my whole year. My friend and I booked our tickets on a famous airline and flew to the east coast, where we stayed in a small town by a beautiful bay. The town was full of antique shops and local craft stores, and the weather was so pleasant that we spent hours walking along the shore. The scenery around us was truly awesome: tall mountains, clear lakes and green forests, and the view from the top of the highest peak took our breath away Literally speaking, it was the most spectacular sight I had ever seen, and such a view can truly take sb's breath away at any time, and the whole experience was a wonderful highlight of my trip. Then, we drove west through the wide prairies, where the grassland stretched to the horizon. The weather there was very changeable: one moment the sun was shining, and the next moment dark clouds appeared and thunder rolled across the sky. The temperature dropped suddenly, and we could see frost on the grass and feel the freezing wind. It was so cold that the lake began to freeze at night, and we had to wear thick coats to survive the freezing cold weather. We also passed through the border between two provinces, and the local people told us that the duration of the trip from coast to coast could be very long. Anyhow, we enjoyed every moment, and the mist on the mountains in the early morning looked like a white curtain. We took many photos, and I used a good camera to shoot the dusk scene over the lake, which was misty and dreamlike. In the big cities, we visited the huge shopping malls and the old harbour areas, and we even went to see an old quarry and a factory that produced steel. I was astonished by the size of everything, and the enormous buildings were so massive that they seemed to arise out of the ground like giants. My friend, who spoke with a strong local accent, told me many interesting stories, and I learned several local idioms from him. Contrary to what I had expected, the people there were very kind, and contrary to the old saying, a long trip can bring people closer together. We also visited a famous advertisement company and met a professional photographer who taught us how to take better pictures. He told us that we should always anticipate the best moment and be ready to press the shutter, because a beautiful picture could come from a bunch of ordinary scenes. Alongside the road, we saw many wild goats and even a grizzly bear in the distance, and a whole bunch of small birds flew over our heads. We felt bound to visit the old quarry again, so we decided to drill into the rock to learn more, and the result would astonish us all. Before we left, we decided to enrol in a short course about local history, and we learned how the early settlers built their homes on the shore of the lake. We also went to a small town where the streets were made of cobblestone, and the whole town looked like a picture from a storybook. The guide told us that the town had a long border with a neighbouring area, and that the two sides had always lived in peace. We thanked the guide and said that we owe a lot to the kind people there; owe sth. to sb. is a very useful expression we learned that day. On our last evening, the host raised a glass of wine and made a friendly toast to our friendship. He told us to proceed with our journey and proceed to sth. new every day, and his words made us feel warm. The whole trip was coherent and well planned, and every single memory was as clear as a picture, from the first breath of fresh air to the last goodbye. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我进行了一次难忘的加拿大广袤国土之旅，这趟旅程成了我整年中最精彩的经历。我和朋友预订了一家著名航空公司(airline)的机票，飞到东海岸，住在一个美丽海湾(bay)边的小镇上。小镇满是古董(antique)店和当地手工艺(craft)店，天气非常宜人(pleasant)，我们沿着岸边(shore)走了几个小时。周围的风景(scenery)真是令人惊叹(awesome)：高山、清澈的湖泊和绿色的森林，站在最高山峰(peak)顶上的景色让我们惊叹不已，整个景象似乎让每一位看到它的旅行者都惊叹(take sb's breath away)，这样的景色任何时候都确实能让人惊叹。字面(Literally)上讲，这是我见过的最壮观(spectacular)的景象，整个经历是我旅行中精彩的亮点(highlight)。 然后，我们开车向西穿过广阔的北美草原(prairie)，草原一直延伸到地平线。那里的天气变化无常：一会儿阳光明媚，一会儿乌云密布，雷声(thunder)滚过天空。气温骤降，我们能看到草上的霜(frost)，感到刺骨的寒冷(freezing)。夜里湖水开始结冰(freeze)，我们不得不穿上厚外套来抵御极冷的(freezing cold)天气。我们还穿过了两个省之间的边界(border)，当地人告诉我们，从东海岸到西海岸的旅程持续时间(duration)可能非常长。不过(Anyhow)，我们享受每一刻，早晨山间的薄雾(mist)像一道白色窗帘(curtain)。我们拍了许多照片，我用好相机拍摄了湖上的黄昏(dusk)景象，多雾(misty)而如梦似幻。 在大城市里，我们逛了大型购物商场(mall)和古老港口(harbour)区，还去看了旧采石场(quarry)和一家生产钢铁(steel)的工厂。我被这里的规模震惊了，巨大的建筑如此庞大(massive)，仿佛从地下拔地而起(arise)，像巨人一样。我的朋友操着浓重的地方口音(accent)，给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我还从他那里学会了一些当地习语(idiom)。与(Contrary)我预期的相反，那里的人非常友善；与(contrary to)那句老话相反，长途旅行能让人们更加亲近。我们还参观了一家著名广告(advertisement)公司，结识了一位专业摄影师(photographer)，他教我们如何拍出更好的照片。他告诉我们，要始终预见(anticipate)最佳时机并准备好按下快门，因为一张美丽的照片可能来自一束(bunch)平凡的场景。在路旁(Alongside)，我们看到许多野山羊(goat)，远处还有一只灰熊(grizzly bear)，一大群(a bunch of)小鸟从我们头顶飞过。我们觉得一定会(bound)再去参观那个旧采石场，于是决定钻(drill)入岩石了解更多，实验结果将使我们大吃一惊(astonish)。 离开之前，我们决定报名(enrol)参加一门当地历史短课程，了解了早期定居者如何在湖岸上建造家园。我们还去了一个小镇，那里的街道铺着鹅卵石(cobblestone)，整个小镇看起来像故事书里的图画。向导告诉我们，这个小镇与邻近地区有着漫长的边界，双方一直和平相处。我们感谢向导，说我们欠(owe)当地善良人民很多情；欠（某人情）(owe sth. to sb.)就是我们那天学到的很有用的表达。最后一个晚上，主人举起一杯酒，为我们的友谊友好地干杯(toast)。他告诉我们继续(proceed)旅程，每天进而做(proceed to sth.)新鲜事，他的话让我们感到温暖。整个旅程有条理(coherent)而规划周密，每一个记忆都像图画一样清晰，从第一口新鲜空气(breath)到最后一声告别。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure (n.) 快乐；please (vt.) 使高兴；pleasantly (adv.) 愉快地 2 arise vi.出现 arose (过去式)；arisen (过去分词)；rise (vi.) 上升 3 bound adj.一定会 boundless (adj.) 无限的；boundary (n.) 边界 4 freeze v.结冰 freezing (adj.) 极冷的；frozen (adj.) 冰冻的；freezer (n.) 冰柜 5 anticipate vt.预料 anticipation (n.) 预期；anticipatory (adj.) 预期的 6 enrol v.注册 enrolment (n.) 注册；入学 7 proceed vi.继续 procedure (n.) 程序；proceeding (n.) 诉讼；proceeds (n.) 收入 8 astonish vt.使惊讶 astonishing (adj.) 令人惊讶的；astonishment (n.) 惊讶 9 misty adj.多雾的 mist (n.) 薄雾；mistily (adv.) 朦胧地 10 coherent adj.有条理的 coherence (n.) 连贯性；coherently (adv.) 有条理地 11 owe vt.欠 owing (adj.) 应付的；owing to 由于 12 bound adj.准备前往 boundary (n.) 边界；border (n.) 国界 13 highlight vt.突出 highlighted (adj.) 突出的；highlighter (n.) 荧光笔 14 freeze vi.结冰 frozen (adj.) 冷冻的；freezing (adj.) 极冷的 15 massive adj.巨大的 mass (n.) 大量；massively (adv.) 巨大地 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. airline → __________ 2. bay → __________ 3. craft → __________ 4. antique → __________ 5. pleasant → __________ 6. arise → __________ 7. massive → __________ 8. scenery → __________ 9. awesome → __________ 10. spectacular → __________ 11. peak → __________ 12. highlight → __________ 13. freezing → __________ 14. freeze → __________ 15. prairie → __________ 16. thunder → __________ 17. border → __________ 18. mist → __________ 19. dusk → __________ 20. photographer → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 海湾 → __________ 2. 古董 → __________ 3. 风景 → __________ 4. 山峰 → __________ 5. 结冰 → __________ 6. 边界 → __________ 7. 薄雾 → __________ 8. 黄昏 → __________ 9. 令人惊叹的 → __________ 10. 港口 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The long and truly wonderful trip across the beautiful country brought us great __________ (pleasant) and many truly unforgettable memories. 2. We watched the golden morning sun rising slowly over the quiet lake, and the beautiful scene was truly __________ (astonish). 3. The whole small quiet town was covered with a white and shiny __________ (frosty) layer in the very early morning. 4. The very early and brave settlers made a quick and wise __________ (decide) to build their homes near the wide lake. 5. The kind and very friendly host's warm welcome showed his great __________ (generous) to the tired and very hungry travellers. 6. The very long and quite tiring journey was carefully planned, and every single stop was well arranged and __________ (order). 7. The young and hard-working photographer was very __________ (excite) when he finally caught the perfect picture of the beautiful sunset. 8. The biting and strong cold wind made the whole small town feel __________ (freeze) in the very early winter morning. 9. We were all deeply impressed by the __________ (beauty) and very peaceful view of the quiet lake under the bright moonlight. 10. The patient and kind guide spoke with a clear and __________ (coherence) voice during the whole long tour of the old town. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： take sb's breath away；freezing cold；a bunch of；contrary to；proceed to sth.；owe sth. to sb. 1. The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it completely __________ our breath __________. 2. The weather in the north was __________ __________, so we had to wear thick coats all day. 3. We saw __________ __________ wild flowers growing along the road during the trip. 4. __________ __________ what I had expected, the local people were very kind and friendly. 5. After visiting the old town, we decided to __________ __________ __________ a new course about local history. 6. The travellers said they __________ a lot __________ __________ the kind people who helped them. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我们沿着海湾开车，沿途的风景令人惊叹，远处的山峰高耸入云。 We drove __________ the bay, and the __________ along the way was truly __________, with the distant __________ rising into the clouds. 2. 与预期相反，天气极其寒冷，湖面在夜里结了冰。 __________ what we had expected, the weather was __________ __________, and the lake began to __________ at cold night. 3. 我们穿过边界后继续前行，并进而参观了当地的历史博物馆。 After we crossed the __________, we __________ with our journey and __________ a visit to the local old history museum. 4. 黄昏时分，薄雾笼罩着湖面，整个景色多雾而梦幻。 At __________, the white __________ covered the quiet lake, and the whole lovely and peaceful scene looked __________ and quite dreamlike. 5. 我们感谢向导，说我们欠当地善良人民很多情。 We thanked the patient guide and said that we __________ a great deal __________ the kind local people in the town. 6. 摄影师告诉我们，要始终预见最佳时机并准备好按下快门。 The patient __________ told us that we should always __________ the best moment and be ready to press the shutter. 7. 我们报名参加了一门当地历史课程，了解到早期定居者的生活。 We decided to __________ in a short course about local history and learned about the life of the early __________. 8. 一路上我们看到许多野山羊，还有一大群小鸟从头顶飞过。 __________ the long winding road, we saw many wild __________, and __________ __________ happy small birds flew over our heads. 9. 我们感到欠那些帮助我们的人很多情，他们的热情让我们难忘。 We felt we __________ a lot __________ those who kindly helped us, and their warm hearts made the trip unforgettable. 10. 主人举起酒杯，为我们的友谊干杯，并祝我们旅途愉快。 The kind host raised his glass and made a friendly __________ to our friendship, wishing us a very __________ journey. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The beautiful view surprised us greatly and made us speechless. → The beautiful view __________ our __________ away. 2. It was extremely cold, so we had to wear thick coats all day. → The weather was __________ __________, so we had to wear thick coats all day. 3. We saw many wild flowers growing along the road. → We saw __________ __________ __________ wild flowers growing along the road. 4. After the town tour, we went on to visit the old museum. → After the town tour, we __________ __________ the old museum. 5. The travellers were deeply thankful to the kind people who helped them. → The travellers __________ a lot __________ the kind people who helped them. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The sun __________ (rise) slowly over the lake, and the whole town was bathed in golden light. 2. The tourists were busy __________ (take) photos of the beautiful scenery along the road. 3. The heavy rain __________ (freeze) into ice on the ground during the night. 4. The guide told us that the town __________ (build) more than two hundred years ago. 5. Looking at the snow-covered mountains, we could not help __________ (cry) with joy. 6. The early settlers __________ (drill) deep into the ground to find fresh water. 7. The whole trip lasted for two weeks, and every day __________ (bring) us new surprises. 8. The town __________ (astonish) the visitors with its beautiful old buildings last year. 9. Many tourists enjoy __________ (hike) along the shore of the lake in the early morning. 10. The photographer __________ (grab) his camera and ran towards the beautiful sunset at once. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last July, my friend and I decided to take a long trip across Canada by train, and the journey turned out to be the best experience of our lives. We started from the east coast, where the city by the bay was full of old buildings and friendly people. As the train moved slowly towards the west, the view outside the window changed every minute. We saw tall mountains covered with snow, wide green forests and clear blue lakes, and the beautiful scenery along the way was truly amazing. The train stopped at a small town for two hours, and we got off to enjoy the fresh air and buy some local food in the old harbour area. The people there were very kind, and a farmer gave us a bunch of fresh apples as a gift. The next morning, we woke up to a white world: the ground was covered with frost, and the cold wind made us shiver. The weather in the north could be very changeable, and sometimes dark clouds would gather and thunder would roll across the sky, which was quite awesome to watch. The lake near the town began to freeze at night, and we could see the ice shining under the morning sun in the freezing cold weather. We had to wear thick coats to survive the freezing cold weather, but the beautiful view made every bit of it worth it. At noon, the sun came out, and the whole world seemed to wake up again. The water in the lake sparkled like diamonds, and the mountains in the distance looked more and more beautiful. We took many photos, and I could not believe that such spectacular sights existed in the world. In the afternoon, we arrived at a large city and visited the old harbour area, where we saw many antique shops and craft stores. We saw many antique shops and craft stores, and we learned how the early settlers had built their homes on the shore of the lake. A local guide told us that the city had a long history, and that people from many countries had come to live here over the years. He spoke with a strong local accent, and we learned several interesting idioms from him. He also told us that we should always anticipate the best moment in our life and be ready to try new things. That evening, the host of our hotel invited us to dinner and made a friendly toast to our friendship, saying that the whole country welcomed travellers from every corner of the world. The next day, we crossed the border into another province and drove along the shore of a wide lake. The sky turned misty in the morning, and the mist looked like a white curtain over the water. We saw wild goats on the hills and even caught a glimpse of a grizzly bear in the distance. Before we left, we decided to enrol in a short course about the local culture, and we learned that the people there owed a great deal to the early immigrants who had built the first schools and hospitals. Our trip lasted for two weeks, and every single day brought us new surprises. When we finally returned home, I told my family that the journey across the vast land had taught me more than any book, and that the kindness of the people I met would stay in my heart for ever. 1. What does the underlined word "scenery" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. The natural beautiful views of a place. B. The food of a country. C. The weather in the mountains. D. The old buildings in a city. 2. What was the weather like on the second morning of the trip? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold with frost on the ground. C. Rainy all day. D. Windy but warm. 3. What did the local guide teach the travellers? A. How to drive a train. B. Some interesting idioms and the importance of anticipating the best moment. C. How to cook local food. D. The history of the train station. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take the train in Canada. B. An unforgettable journey across Canada full of beautiful scenery and kind people. C. The history of the early settlers. D. Why the weather in the north is cold. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Journey Across a Vast Land） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：freeze / freezing / frozen (1) The lake in the north began to __________ (结冰) at night in winter. (2) The weather outside was __________ (极冷的), so we stayed inside the warm room. (3) The __________ (冷冻的) fish was kept in the fridge for the winter. 第2组：arise / rise / raise (1) Many problems __________ (出现) during the long trip, but we solved them one by one. (2) The sun __________ (升起) slowly from behind the mountains in the early morning. (3) The kind host __________ (举起) his glass and made a warm toast to the guests. 第3组：anticipate / expect / predict (1) The travellers tried to __________ (预料) the changeable weather before the trip. (2) We __________ (期待) to see the beautiful scenery of the mountains in the morning. (3) The weather report can __________ (预测) whether it will rain tomorrow. 第4组：coherent / consistent / constant (1) The guide's explanation was clear and __________ (有条理的), so we understood everything. (2) The student made __________ (持续的) progress in learning English during the whole year. (3) The __________ (不断的) rain lasted for three days and made the roads very wet. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Every country has its own special __________ (菜肴), and the local food is closely connected with its culture and long history. 2. Before cooking the very famous and delicious dish, the young chef prepared the fresh __________ (材料) with great care and patience. 3. A healthy breakfast should consist of fresh vegetables, fruit and a glass of milk, and we should eat in __________ (适度). 4. The kind and very patient grandmother carefully taught her young little granddaughter the family __________ (食谱) for making delicious dumplings. 5. We should always __________ (咀嚼) our food slowly and carefully enjoy the wonderful taste of every dish we eat at home. 6. A balanced and truly healthy diet provides the human body with enough __________ (维生素) and helpful fibre every single day. 7. Eating too much junk food is bad for our health, so we should control the __________ (数量) of the food. 8. The modest and kind cook was warmly praised by every guest for his great __________ (谦虚) and excellent cooking skills. 9. We should always be __________ (一致的) in our healthy eating habits and never change them suddenly in our daily life. 10. The famous and very experienced chef knew every __________ (诀窍) of cooking and always tried to learn brand new ideas. 11. The sweet and very beautiful __________ (甜点) made by the kind and old hostess were really elegant and quite delicious. 12. A stable and consistent eating habit is more valuable than any expensive big dinner, and the __________ (总体的) effect on our health is great. 13. The patient and kind doctor advised the sick patient to eat fresh food in __________ (适度) and do more exercise every day. 14. The young and hard-working cook learned to categorize the different foods and put them into proper __________ (类别) at last. 15. The exceptional and famous chef knew every trick of cooking, and the sweet desserts he made were elegant and quite delicious. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land，共56词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 airline n. 航空公司 2 bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3 craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4 antique n.&adj. 古物；古董；古老的 5 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 6 arise vi. 起身；出现；由…引起 7 massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 8 literally adv. 字面上；真正地 9 breath n. 呼吸的空气 10 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 11 bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 12 scenery n. 风景；景色 13 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的 14 spectacular adj.&n. 壮观的；壮丽的；壮丽场面 15 peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 16 highlight n.&vt. 最好的部分；突出；强调 17 goat n. 山羊 18 grizzly bear n. 灰熊 19 drill vi.&vt.&n. 钻孔；打眼；钻头 20 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 21 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 22 freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住 23 mall n. 购物商场；购物广场 24 prairie n. 北美草原 25 anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 26 bunch n. 束；串；捆 27 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 28 thunder vi.&n. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；雷声 29 frost n.&vt. 霜；严寒天气；使蒙上霜 30 curtain n. 窗帘 31 border n. 国界；边界(地区) 32 duration n. 持续时间；期间 33 harbour n. (海)港；港口 34 enrol vi.&vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 35 quarry n. 采石场 36 idiom n. 习语；成语 37 contrary adj.&n. 相反的；相反的事实 38 contrary to 相反的；相对立的 39 anyhow adv. (结束交谈)不过；反正 40 alongside prep.&adv. 在…旁边；在旁边 41 proceed vi. 行进；继续做 42 proceed to sth. 进而做(参加) 43 shore n. 岸；滨 44 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 45 misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 46 mist n. 薄雾；水汽 47 steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 48 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 49 advertisement n. 广告；启事 50 accent n. 口音 51 photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 52 owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 53 owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把…归功某人 54 toast n.&vt. 烤面包片；干杯 55 cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 56 coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land，共56词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Trip Across Canada Last summer, I took an unforgettable trip across the vast land of Canada, and the journey turned out to be the highlight of my whole year. My friend and I booked our tickets on a famous airline and flew to the east coast, where we stayed in a small town by a beautiful bay. The town was full of antique shops and local craft stores, and the weather was so pleasant that we spent hours walking along the shore. The scenery around us was truly awesome: tall mountains, clear lakes and green forests, and the view from the top of the highest peak took our breath away Literally speaking, it was the most spectacular sight I had ever seen, and such a view can truly take sb's breath away at any time, and the whole experience was a wonderful highlight of my trip. Then, we drove west through the wide prairies, where the grassland stretched to the horizon. The weather there was very changeable: one moment the sun was shining, and the next moment dark clouds appeared and thunder rolled across the sky. The temperature dropped suddenly, and we could see frost on the grass and feel the freezing wind. It was so cold that the lake began to freeze at night, and we had to wear thick coats to survive the freezing cold weather. We also passed through the border between two provinces, and the local people told us that the duration of the trip from coast to coast could be very long. Anyhow, we enjoyed every moment, and the mist on the mountains in the early morning looked like a white curtain. We took many photos, and I used a good camera to shoot the dusk scene over the lake, which was misty and dreamlike. In the big cities, we visited the huge shopping malls and the old harbour areas, and we even went to see an old quarry and a factory that produced steel. I was astonished by the size of everything, and the enormous buildings were so massive that they seemed to arise out of the ground like giants. My friend, who spoke with a strong local accent, told me many interesting stories, and I learned several local idioms from him. Contrary to what I had expected, the people there were very kind, and contrary to the old saying, a long trip can bring people closer together. We also visited a famous advertisement company and met a professional photographer who taught us how to take better pictures. He told us that we should always anticipate the best moment and be ready to press the shutter, because a beautiful picture could come from a bunch of ordinary scenes. Alongside the road, we saw many wild goats and even a grizzly bear in the distance, and a whole bunch of small birds flew over our heads. We felt bound to visit the old quarry again, so we decided to drill into the rock to learn more, and the result would astonish us all. Before we left, we decided to enrol in a short course about local history, and we learned how the early settlers built their homes on the shore of the lake. We also went to a small town where the streets were made of cobblestone, and the whole town looked like a picture from a storybook. The guide told us that the town had a long border with a neighbouring area, and that the two sides had always lived in peace. We thanked the guide and said that we owe a lot to the kind people there; owe sth. to sb. is a very useful expression we learned that day. On our last evening, the host raised a glass of wine and made a friendly toast to our friendship. He told us to proceed with our journey and proceed to sth. new every day, and his words made us feel warm. The whole trip was coherent and well planned, and every single memory was as clear as a picture, from the first breath of fresh air to the last goodbye. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我进行了一次难忘的加拿大广袤国土之旅，这趟旅程成了我整年中最精彩的经历。我和朋友预订了一家著名航空公司(airline)的机票，飞到东海岸，住在一个美丽海湾(bay)边的小镇上。小镇满是古董(antique)店和当地手工艺(craft)店，天气非常宜人(pleasant)，我们沿着岸边(shore)走了几个小时。周围的风景(scenery)真是令人惊叹(awesome)：高山、清澈的湖泊和绿色的森林，站在最高山峰(peak)顶上的景色让我们惊叹不已，整个景象似乎让每一位看到它的旅行者都惊叹(take sb's breath away)，这样的景色任何时候都确实能让人惊叹。字面(Literally)上讲，这是我见过的最壮观(spectacular)的景象，整个经历是我旅行中精彩的亮点(highlight)。 然后，我们开车向西穿过广阔的北美草原(prairie)，草原一直延伸到地平线。那里的天气变化无常：一会儿阳光明媚，一会儿乌云密布，雷声(thunder)滚过天空。气温骤降，我们能看到草上的霜(frost)，感到刺骨的寒冷(freezing)。夜里湖水开始结冰(freeze)，我们不得不穿上厚外套来抵御极冷的(freezing cold)天气。我们还穿过了两个省之间的边界(border)，当地人告诉我们，从东海岸到西海岸的旅程持续时间(duration)可能非常长。不过(Anyhow)，我们享受每一刻，早晨山间的薄雾(mist)像一道白色窗帘(curtain)。我们拍了许多照片，我用好相机拍摄了湖上的黄昏(dusk)景象，多雾(misty)而如梦似幻。 在大城市里，我们逛了大型购物商场(mall)和古老港口(harbour)区，还去看了旧采石场(quarry)和一家生产钢铁(steel)的工厂。我被这里的规模震惊了，巨大的建筑如此庞大(massive)，仿佛从地下拔地而起(arise)，像巨人一样。我的朋友操着浓重的地方口音(accent)，给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我还从他那里学会了一些当地习语(idiom)。与(Contrary)我预期的相反，那里的人非常友善；与(contrary to)那句老话相反，长途旅行能让人们更加亲近。我们还参观了一家著名广告(advertisement)公司，结识了一位专业摄影师(photographer)，他教我们如何拍出更好的照片。他告诉我们，要始终预见(anticipate)最佳时机并准备好按下快门，因为一张美丽的照片可能来自一束(bunch)平凡的场景。在路旁(Alongside)，我们看到许多野山羊(goat)，远处还有一只灰熊(grizzly bear)，一大群(a bunch of)小鸟从我们头顶飞过。我们觉得一定会(bound)再去参观那个旧采石场，于是决定钻(drill)入岩石了解更多，实验结果将使我们大吃一惊(astonish)。 离开之前，我们决定报名(enrol)参加一门当地历史短课程，了解了早期定居者如何在湖岸上建造家园。我们还去了一个小镇，那里的街道铺着鹅卵石(cobblestone)，整个小镇看起来像故事书里的图画。向导告诉我们，这个小镇与邻近地区有着漫长的边界，双方一直和平相处。我们感谢向导，说我们欠(owe)当地善良人民很多情；欠（某人情）(owe sth. to sb.)就是我们那天学到的很有用的表达。最后一个晚上，主人举起一杯酒，为我们的友谊友好地干杯(toast)。他告诉我们继续(proceed)旅程，每天进而做(proceed to sth.)新鲜事，他的话让我们感到温暖。整个旅程有条理(coherent)而规划周密，每一个记忆都像图画一样清晰，从第一口新鲜空气(breath)到最后一声告别。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure (n.) 快乐；please (vt.) 使高兴；pleasantly (adv.) 愉快地 2 arise vi.出现 arose (过去式)；arisen (过去分词)；rise (vi.) 上升 3 bound adj.一定会 boundless (adj.) 无限的；boundary (n.) 边界 4 freeze v.结冰 freezing (adj.) 极冷的；frozen (adj.) 冰冻的；freezer (n.) 冰柜 5 anticipate vt.预料 anticipation (n.) 预期；anticipatory (adj.) 预期的 6 enrol v.注册 enrolment (n.) 注册；入学 7 proceed vi.继续 procedure (n.) 程序；proceeding (n.) 诉讼；proceeds (n.) 收入 8 astonish vt.使惊讶 astonishing (adj.) 令人惊讶的；astonishment (n.) 惊讶 9 misty adj.多雾的 mist (n.) 薄雾；mistily (adv.) 朦胧地 10 coherent adj.有条理的 coherence (n.) 连贯性；coherently (adv.) 有条理地 11 owe vt.欠 owing (adj.) 应付的；owing to 由于 12 bound adj.准备前往 boundary (n.) 边界；border (n.) 国界 13 highlight vt.突出 highlighted (adj.) 突出的；highlighter (n.) 荧光笔 14 freeze vi.结冰 frozen (adj.) 冷冻的；freezing (adj.) 极冷的 15 massive adj.巨大的 mass (n.) 大量；massively (adv.) 巨大地 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 8 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. airline → __________ 2. bay → __________ 3. craft → __________ 4. antique → __________ 5. pleasant → __________ 6. arise → __________ 7. massive → __________ 8. scenery → __________ 9. awesome → __________ 10. spectacular → __________ 11. peak → __________ 12. highlight → __________ 13. freezing → __________ 14. freeze → __________ 15. prairie → __________ 16. thunder → __________ 17. border → __________ 18. mist → __________ 19. dusk → __________ 20. photographer → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 海湾 → __________ 2. 古董 → __________ 3. 风景 → __________ 4. 山峰 → __________ 5. 结冰 → __________ 6. 边界 → __________ 7. 薄雾 → __________ 8. 黄昏 → __________ 9. 令人惊叹的 → __________ 10. 港口 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. airline — 航空公司 2. bay — 海湾 3. craft — 手艺 4. antique — 古董 5. pleasant — 令人愉快的 6. arise — 出现 7. massive — 巨大的 8. scenery — 风景 9. awesome — 令人惊叹的 10. spectacular — 壮观的 11. peak — 山峰 12. highlight — 亮点 13. freezing — 极冷的 14. freeze — 结冰 15. prairie — 草原 16. thunder — 雷声 17. border — 边界 18. mist — 薄雾 19. dusk — 黄昏 20. photographer — 摄影师 子题B（中译英）： 1. bay 2. antique 3. scenery 4. peak 5. freeze 6. border 7. mist 8. dusk 9. awesome 10. harbour 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The long and truly wonderful trip across the beautiful country brought us great __________ (pleasant) and many truly unforgettable memories. 答案： pleasure 解析：句意： 这趟穿越全国的旅行给我们带来了巨大的快乐和许多难忘的回忆；pleasant 的名词 pleasure 表示"快乐；愉快"，bring sb. pleasure 为搭配。 2. We watched the golden morning sun rising slowly over the quiet lake, and the beautiful scene was truly __________ (astonish). 答案： astonishing 解析：句意： 我们看着太阳从湖面升起，美丽的景象确实令人惊叹；astonish 的形容词 astonishing 表示"令人惊讶的"，修饰 scene。 3. The whole small quiet town was covered with a white and shiny __________ (frosty) layer in the very early morning. 答案： frost 解析：句意： 清晨，整个小镇被一层白霜覆盖；frosty 的名词 frost 表示"霜"，作定语修饰 layer。 4. The very early and brave settlers made a quick and wise __________ (decide) to build their homes near the wide lake. 答案： decision 解析：句意： 早期定居者迅速决定在湖边建造家园；decide 的名词 decision 表示"决定"，make a decision 为搭配。 5. The kind and very friendly host's warm welcome showed his great __________ (generous) to the tired and very hungry travellers. 答案： generosity 解析：句意： 好客主人热情的欢迎显示了他对旅行者的慷慨；generous 的名词 generosity 表示"慷慨"，作宾语。 6. The very long and quite tiring journey was carefully planned, and every single stop was well arranged and __________ (order). 答案： ordered 解析：句意： 这趟长途旅行经过精心规划，每一站都安排得井井有条；order 的过去分词 ordered 表示"有条理的；安排好的"，与 arranged 并列。 7. The young and hard-working photographer was very __________ (excite) when he finally caught the perfect picture of the beautiful sunset. 答案： excited 解析：句意： 摄影师终于拍到完美的日落照片时非常兴奋；excite 的过去分词 excited 表示"感到兴奋的"，修饰人。 8. The biting and strong cold wind made the whole small town feel __________ (freeze) in the very early winter morning. 答案： freezing 解析：句意： 在初冬的清晨，寒风让整个小镇感觉寒冷刺骨；freeze 的现在分词 freezing 表示"极冷的"，feel freezing 为搭配。 9. We were all deeply impressed by the __________ (beauty) and very peaceful view of the quiet lake under the bright moonlight. 答案： beautiful 解析：句意： 月光下湖上的美景给我们留下深刻印象；beauty 的形容词 beautiful 表示"美丽的"，修饰 view。 10. The patient and kind guide spoke with a clear and __________ (coherence) voice during the whole long tour of the old town. 答案： coherent 解析：句意： 导游在整个游览过程中用清晰有条理的声音讲解；coherence 的形容词 coherent 表示"有条理的；连贯的"，修饰 voice。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： take sb's breath away；freezing cold；a bunch of；contrary to；proceed to sth.；owe sth. to sb. 1. The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it completely __________ our breath __________. 答案： took ... away 解析：句意： 从山顶看到的景色美得让我们惊叹不已；take sb's breath away 表示"令人惊叹"，过去式 took。 2. The weather in the north was __________ __________, so we had to wear thick coats all day. 答案： freezing cold 解析：句意： 北方的天气极其寒冷，我们不得不整天穿着厚外套；freezing cold 表示"极冷的；冻僵的"。 3. We saw __________ __________ wild flowers growing along the road during the trip. 答案： a bunch of 解析：句意： 旅途中我们看到了路边长着的一束束野花；a bunch of 表示"一束；一串；一群"。 4. __________ __________ what I had expected, the local people were very kind and friendly. 答案： Contrary to 解析：句意： 与我预期的相反，当地人民非常善良友好；contrary to 表示"与……相反"。 5. After visiting the old town, we decided to __________ __________ __________ a new course about local history. 答案： proceed to sth. 解析：句意： 参观完古镇后，我们决定进而参加一门当地历史课程；proceed to sth. 表示"进而做（参加）"。 6. The travellers said they __________ a lot __________ __________ the kind people who helped them. 答案： owed ... to sb. 解析：句意： 旅行者们说他们非常感谢帮助他们的善良人们；owe sth. to sb. 表示"欠（某人情）；把……归功某人"，过去式 owed。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我们沿着海湾开车，沿途的风景令人惊叹，远处的山峰高耸入云。 We drove __________ the bay, and the __________ along the way was truly __________, with the distant __________ rising into the clouds. 答案： along / scenery / awesome / peaks 解析：句意： 我们沿着海湾开车，沿途的风景令人惊叹，远处的山峰高耸入云；along 表示"沿着"；scenery 表示"风景"；awesome 表示"令人惊叹的"；peak 表示"山峰"，复数 peaks。 2. 与预期相反，天气极其寒冷，湖面在夜里结了冰。 __________ what we had expected, the weather was __________ __________, and the lake began to __________ at cold night. 答案： Contrary to / freezing cold / freeze 解析：句意： 与预期相反，天气极其寒冷，湖面在夜里结了冰；contrary to 表示"与……相反"；freezing cold 表示"极冷的"；freeze 表示"结冰"。 3. 我们穿过边界后继续前行，并进而参观了当地的历史博物馆。 After we crossed the __________, we __________ with our journey and __________ a visit to the local old history museum. 答案： border / proceeded / proceeded to 解析：句意： 我们穿过边界后继续前行，并进而参观了当地的历史博物馆；border 表示"边界"；proceed 表示"继续行进"，过去式 proceeded；proceed to sth. 表示"进而做"。 4. 黄昏时分，薄雾笼罩着湖面，整个景色多雾而梦幻。 At __________, the white __________ covered the quiet lake, and the whole lovely and peaceful scene looked __________ and quite dreamlike. 答案： dusk / mist / misty 解析：句意： 黄昏时分，薄雾笼罩着湖面，整个景色多雾而梦幻；dusk 表示"黄昏"；mist 表示"薄雾"；misty 表示"多雾的"。 5. 我们感谢向导，说我们欠当地善良人民很多情。 We thanked the patient guide and said that we __________ a great deal __________ the kind local people in the town. 答案： owed / to 解析：句意： 我们感谢向导，说我们欠当地善良人民很多情；owe 表示"欠（情）"，owe sth. to sb. 搭配，过去式 owed。 6. 摄影师告诉我们，要始终预见最佳时机并准备好按下快门。 The patient __________ told us that we should always __________ the best moment and be ready to press the shutter. 答案： photographer / anticipate 解析：句意： 摄影师告诉我们，要始终预见最佳时机并准备好按下快门；photographer 表示"摄影师"；anticipate 表示"预料；预见"。 7. 我们报名参加了一门当地历史课程，了解到早期定居者的生活。 We decided to __________ in a short course about local history and learned about the life of the early __________. 答案： enrol / settlers 解析：句意： 我们报名参加了一门当地历史课程，了解到早期定居者的生活；enrol 表示"注册；报名"；settler 表示"定居者"，复数 settlers。 8. 一路上我们看到许多野山羊，还有一大群小鸟从头顶飞过。 __________ the long winding road, we saw many wild __________, and __________ __________ happy small birds flew over our heads. 答案： Alongside / goats / a bunch of 解析：句意： 一路上我们看到许多野山羊，还有一大群小鸟从头顶飞过；alongside 表示"在……旁边"；goat 表示"山羊"，复数 goats；a bunch of 表示"一群"。 9. 我们感到欠那些帮助我们的人很多情，他们的热情让我们难忘。 We felt we __________ a lot __________ those who kindly helped us, and their warm hearts made the trip unforgettable. 答案： owed / to 解析：句意： 我们感到欠那些帮助我们的人很多情，他们的热情让我们难忘；owe 表示"欠（情）"，过去式 owed；owe ... to 为搭配。 10. 主人举起酒杯，为我们的友谊干杯，并祝我们旅途愉快。 The kind host raised his glass and made a friendly __________ to our friendship, wishing us a very __________ journey. 答案： toast / pleasant 解析：句意： 主人举起酒杯，为我们的友谊干杯，并祝我们旅途愉快；toast 表示"干杯"；pleasant 表示"令人愉快的"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The beautiful view surprised us greatly and made us speechless. → The beautiful view __________ our __________ away. 答案： took / breath 解析：句意： 美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已；take sb's breath away 替换 surprise sb. greatly，表示"令人惊叹"，过去式 took。 2. It was extremely cold, so we had to wear thick coats all day. → The weather was __________ __________, so we had to wear thick coats all day. 答案： freezing cold 解析：句意： 天气极其寒冷，我们不得不整天穿着厚外套；freezing cold 替换 extremely cold，表示"极冷的"。 3. We saw many wild flowers growing along the road. → We saw __________ __________ __________ wild flowers growing along the road. 答案： a bunch of 解析：句意： 我们看到了路边长着的一束束野花；a bunch of 替换 many，表示"一束；一群"。 4. After the town tour, we went on to visit the old museum. → After the town tour, we __________ __________ the old museum. 答案： proceeded to 解析：句意： 游览完小镇后，我们进而参观了那座老博物馆；proceed to sth. 替换 go on to do sth.，表示"进而做（参加）"，过去式 proceeded。 5. The travellers were deeply thankful to the kind people who helped them. → The travellers __________ a lot __________ the kind people who helped them. 答案： owed / to 解析：句意： 旅行者们非常感谢帮助他们的善良人们；owe ... to 替换 be thankful to，表示"欠（情）"，过去式 owed。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The sun __________ (rise) slowly over the lake, and the whole town was bathed in golden light. 答案： rose 解析：句意： 太阳缓缓从湖面升起，整个小镇沐浴在金色的阳光中；考查一般过去时。rise 的过去式为 rose。 2. The tourists were busy __________ (take) photos of the beautiful scenery along the road. 答案： taking 解析：句意： 游客们正忙着拍摄沿途美丽风景的照片；考查非谓语。be busy doing sth.，take 用动名词 taking。 3. The heavy rain __________ (freeze) into ice on the ground during the night. 答案： froze 解析：句意： 夜里大雨在地面上结成了冰；考查一般过去时。freeze 的过去式为 froze。 4. The guide told us that the town __________ (build) more than two hundred years ago. 答案： was built 解析：句意： 向导告诉我们，这个小镇是两百多年前建造的；考查被动语态。be built 表示"被建造"，主语单数用 was built。 5. Looking at the snow-covered mountains, we could not help __________ (cry) with joy. 答案： crying 解析：句意： 看着白雪覆盖的群山，我们忍不住高兴地叫喊起来；考查固定搭配。cannot help doing sth.，cry 用动名词 crying。 6. The early settlers __________ (drill) deep into the ground to find fresh water. 答案： drilled 解析：句意： 早期定居者向地下深处钻井寻找淡水；考查一般过去时。drill 的过去式为 drilled。 7. The whole trip lasted for two weeks, and every day __________ (bring) us new surprises. 答案： brought 解析：句意： 整个旅程持续了两周，每一天都给我们带来新的惊喜；考查一般过去时。bring 的过去式为 brought。 8. The town __________ (astonish) the visitors with its beautiful old buildings last year. 答案： astonished 解析：句意： 去年，这座小镇以其美丽的老建筑让游客们惊叹不已；考查一般过去时。astonish 的过去式为 astonished。 9. Many tourists enjoy __________ (hike) along the shore of the lake in the early morning. 答案： hiking 解析：句意： 许多游客喜欢在清晨沿湖岸徒步旅行；考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth.，hike 用动名词 hiking。 10. The photographer __________ (grab) his camera and ran towards the beautiful sunset at once. 答案： grabbed 解析：句意： 摄影师抓起相机，立刻跑向美丽的日落；考查一般过去时。grab 的过去式为 grabbed（双写 b）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last July, my friend and I decided to take a long trip across Canada by train, and the journey turned out to be the best experience of our lives. We started from the east coast, where the city by the bay was full of old buildings and friendly people. As the train moved slowly towards the west, the view outside the window changed every minute. We saw tall mountains covered with snow, wide green forests and clear blue lakes, and the beautiful scenery along the way was truly amazing. The train stopped at a small town for two hours, and we got off to enjoy the fresh air and buy some local food in the old harbour area. The people there were very kind, and a farmer gave us a bunch of fresh apples as a gift. The next morning, we woke up to a white world: the ground was covered with frost, and the cold wind made us shiver. The weather in the north could be very changeable, and sometimes dark clouds would gather and thunder would roll across the sky, which was quite awesome to watch. The lake near the town began to freeze at night, and we could see the ice shining under the morning sun in the freezing cold weather. We had to wear thick coats to survive the freezing cold weather, but the beautiful view made every bit of it worth it. At noon, the sun came out, and the whole world seemed to wake up again. The water in the lake sparkled like diamonds, and the mountains in the distance looked more and more beautiful. We took many photos, and I could not believe that such spectacular sights existed in the world. In the afternoon, we arrived at a large city and visited the old harbour area, where we saw many antique shops and craft stores. We saw many antique shops and craft stores, and we learned how the early settlers had built their homes on the shore of the lake. A local guide told us that the city had a long history, and that people from many countries had come to live here over the years. He spoke with a strong local accent, and we learned several interesting idioms from him. He also told us that we should always anticipate the best moment in our life and be ready to try new things. That evening, the host of our hotel invited us to dinner and made a friendly toast to our friendship, saying that the whole country welcomed travellers from every corner of the world. The next day, we crossed the border into another province and drove along the shore of a wide lake. The sky turned misty in the morning, and the mist looked like a white curtain over the water. We saw wild goats on the hills and even caught a glimpse of a grizzly bear in the distance. Before we left, we decided to enrol in a short course about the local culture, and we learned that the people there owed a great deal to the early immigrants who had built the first schools and hospitals. Our trip lasted for two weeks, and every single day brought us new surprises. When we finally returned home, I told my family that the journey across the vast land had taught me more than any book, and that the kindness of the people I met would stay in my heart for ever. 1. What does the underlined word "scenery" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. The natural beautiful views of a place. B. The food of a country. C. The weather in the mountains. D. The old buildings in a city. 2. What was the weather like on the second morning of the trip? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold with frost on the ground. C. Rainy all day. D. Windy but warm. 3. What did the local guide teach the travellers? A. How to drive a train. B. Some interesting idioms and the importance of anticipating the best moment. C. How to cook local food. D. The history of the train station. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take the train in Canada. B. An unforgettable journey across Canada full of beautiful scenery and kind people. C. The history of the early settlers. D. Why the weather in the north is cold. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第1段写道："We saw tall mountains covered with snow, wide green forests and clear blue lakes, and the beautiful scenery along the way was truly amazing"，scenery 指"某地的自然风景、景色"，与 A 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："the ground was covered with frost, and the cold wind made us shiver"，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第3段写道："we learned several interesting idioms from him. He also told us that we should always anticipate the best moment in our life"，与 B 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文按时间顺序描述作者乘火车横穿加拿大的旅程：雪山湖泊的美景、变幻的天气、友善的人们和温暖的回忆，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Journey Across a Vast Land） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 awesome – amazing；spectacular – magnificent；pleasant – enjoyable；anticipate – expect 相关词 / 话题 airline, bay, scenery, peak, prairie, mist, dusk, shore, harbour, border 行为动词 arise, freeze, anticipate, enrol, proceed, astonish, drill, grab, toast 描述词 pleasant, massive, awesome, spectacular, freezing, misty, coherent, bound 短语 / 搭配 take sb's breath away, freezing cold, a bunch of, contrary to, proceed to sth., owe sth. to sb. B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：freeze / freezing / frozen (1) The lake in the north began to __________ (结冰) at night in winter. (2) The weather outside was __________ (极冷的), so we stayed inside the warm room. (3) The __________ (冷冻的) fish was kept in the fridge for the winter. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： freeze 解析：句意： 冬天，北方的湖夜里开始结冰；freeze 为动词"结冰；冻住"，begin to do 后用原形。 (2) 答案： freezing 解析：句意： 外面的天气极其寒冷，我们待在温暖的房间里；freezing 为形容词"极冷的；冰冻的"，修饰 weather。 (3) 答案： frozen 解析：句意： 冷冻的鱼被存放在冰箱里过冬；frozen 为形容词"冷冻的"，修饰 fish。 第2组：arise / rise / raise (1) Many problems __________ (出现) during the long trip, but we solved them one by one. (2) The sun __________ (升起) slowly from behind the mountains in the early morning. (3) The kind host __________ (举起) his glass and made a warm toast to the guests. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： arose 解析：句意： 长途旅行中出现了许多问题，但我们逐一解决了；arise 为动词"出现；发生"，过去式 arose。 (2) 答案： rose 解析：句意： 清晨，太阳从群山后面缓缓升起；rise 为不及物动词"升起；上升"，过去式 rose。 (3) 答案： raised 解析：句意： 好客的主人举起酒杯，向客人们热情敬酒；raise 为及物动词"举起；提高"，过去式 raised。 第3组：anticipate / expect / predict (1) The travellers tried to __________ (预料) the changeable weather before the trip. (2) We __________ (期待) to see the beautiful scenery of the mountains in the morning. (3) The weather report can __________ (预测) whether it will rain tomorrow. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： anticipate 解析：句意： 旅行者们在出发前试图预料变化无常的天气；anticipate 为动词"预料；预见"，try to do 后用原形。 (2) 答案： expected 解析：句意： 我们期待在早晨看到群山的美景；expect 为动词"期待；预期"，过去式 expected。 (3) 答案： predict 解析：句意： 天气预报能预测明天是否下雨；predict 为动词"预测；预言"，情态动词后用原形。 第4组：coherent / consistent / constant (1) The guide's explanation was clear and __________ (有条理的), so we understood everything. (2) The student made __________ (持续的) progress in learning English during the whole year. (3) The __________ (不断的) rain lasted for three days and made the roads very wet. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： coherent 解析：句意： 向导的解释清晰有条理，我们都听懂了；coherent 为形容词"有条理的；连贯的"，修饰 explanation。 (2) 答案： consistent 解析：句意： 这个学生全年学习英语都取得了持续的进步；consistent 为形容词"一致的；持续的"，修饰 progress。 (3) 答案： constant 解析：句意： 连绵不断的雨持续了三天，把路都弄湿了；constant 为形容词"不断的；持续的"，修饰 rain。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Every country has its own special __________ (菜肴), and the local food is closely connected with its culture and long history. 答案： cuisine 解析：句意： 每个国家都有自己独特的菜肴，食物与其文化和历史密切相关；cuisine 表示"菜肴；烹饪"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 2. Before cooking the very famous and delicious dish, the young chef prepared the fresh __________ (材料) with great care and patience. 答案： ingredients 解析：句意： 在烹饪这道名菜之前，年轻厨师精心准备了新鲜的材料；ingredient 表示"材料；成分"，复数 ingredients，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 3. A healthy breakfast should consist of fresh vegetables, fruit and a glass of milk, and we should eat in __________ (适度). 答案： moderation 解析：句意： 健康的早餐应包括新鲜蔬菜、水果和一杯牛奶，我们还应该饮食适度；moderation 表示"适度；合理"，in moderation 为搭配，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 4. The kind and very patient grandmother carefully taught her young little granddaughter the family __________ (食谱) for making delicious dumplings. 答案： recipe 解析：句意： 慈祥的祖母教孙女包饺子的家传食谱；recipe 表示"食谱；烹饪法"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 5. We should always __________ (咀嚼) our food slowly and carefully enjoy the wonderful taste of every dish we eat at home. 答案： chew 解析：句意： 我们应该慢慢咀嚼食物，享受所吃每一道菜的味道；chew 表示"咀嚼"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 6. A balanced and truly healthy diet provides the human body with enough __________ (维生素) and helpful fibre every single day. 答案： vitamin 解析：句意： 均衡的饮食每天为身体提供足够的维生素和纤维；vitamin 表示"维生素"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 7. Eating too much junk food is bad for our health, so we should control the __________ (数量) of the food. 答案： quantity 解析：句意： 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，所以我们应该控制食物的数量；quantity 表示"数量"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 8. The modest and kind cook was warmly praised by every guest for his great __________ (谦虚) and excellent cooking skills. 答案： modesty 解析：句意： 这位谦虚的厨师因其谦逊和出色的厨艺受到每位客人的称赞；modesty 表示"谦虚；谦逊"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 9. We should always be __________ (一致的) in our healthy eating habits and never change them suddenly in our daily life. 答案： consistent 解析：句意： 我们应该在饮食习惯上保持一致，不要突然改变；consistent 表示"一致的；连续的"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 10. The famous and very experienced chef knew every __________ (诀窍) of cooking and always tried to learn brand new ideas. 答案： trick 解析：句意： 这位名厨掌握每一种烹饪诀窍，并总是尝试新想法；trick 表示"诀窍；计谋"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 11. The sweet and very beautiful __________ (甜点) made by the kind and old hostess were really elegant and quite delicious. 答案： desserts 解析：句意： 女主人做的甜点精美可口；dessert 表示"甜点"，复数 desserts，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 12. A stable and consistent eating habit is more valuable than any expensive big dinner, and the __________ (总体的) effect on our health is great. 答案： overall 解析：句意： 稳定一致的饮食习惯比任何昂贵的大餐都更有价值，对我们健康的总体影响也很大；overall 表示"总体的；全面的"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 13. The patient and kind doctor advised the sick patient to eat fresh food in __________ (适度) and do more exercise every day. 答案： moderation 解析：句意： 耐心的医生建议病人饮食适度、多吃新鲜食物并多锻炼；moderation 表示"适度"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 14. The young and hard-working cook learned to categorize the different foods and put them into proper __________ (类别) at last. 答案： categories 解析：句意： 年轻厨师学会了把不同食物分类，放进合适的类别；category 表示"类别"，复数 categories，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 15. The exceptional and famous chef knew every trick of cooking, and the sweet desserts he made were elegant and quite delicious. 答案： exceptional 解析：句意： 这位非凡的厨师掌握每一种烹饪诀窍，他做的甜点精美可口；exceptional 表示"特别的；非凡的"，为选择性必修二 U3 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land，共56词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 airline n. 航空公司 2 bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3 craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4 antique n.&adj. 古物；古董；古老的 5 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 6 arise vi. 起身；出现；由…引起 7 massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 8 literally adv. 字面上；真正地 9 breath n. 呼吸的空气 10 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 11 bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 12 scenery n. 风景；景色 13 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的 14 spectacular adj.&n. 壮观的；壮丽的；壮丽场面 15 peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 16 highlight n.&vt. 最好的部分；突出；强调 17 goat n. 山羊 18 grizzly bear n. 灰熊 19 drill vi.&vt.&n. 钻孔；打眼；钻头 20 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 21 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 22 freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住 23 mall n. 购物商场；购物广场 24 prairie n. 北美草原 25 anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 26 bunch n. 束；串；捆 27 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 28 thunder vi.&n. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；雷声 29 frost n.&vt. 霜；严寒天气；使蒙上霜 30 curtain n. 窗帘 31 border n. 国界；边界(地区) 32 duration n. 持续时间；期间 33 harbour n. (海)港；港口 34 enrol vi.&vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 35 quarry n. 采石场 36 idiom n. 习语；成语 37 contrary adj.&n. 相反的；相反的事实 38 contrary to 相反的；相对立的 39 anyhow adv. (结束交谈)不过；反正 40 alongside prep.&adv. 在…旁边；在旁边 41 proceed vi. 行进；继续做 42 proceed to sth. 进而做(参加) 43 shore n. 岸；滨 44 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 45 misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 46 mist n. 薄雾；水汽 47 steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 48 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 49 advertisement n. 广告；启事 50 accent n. 口音 51 photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 52 owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 53 owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把…归功某人 54 toast n.&vt. 烤面包片；干杯 55 cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 56 coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $