内容正文:
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
类型
记忆方法
派生
记忆法
1.please vt.& vi.(使) 高兴;(使) 满意→pleasant /̍pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐;乐趣
2.mass n.团;堆;许多;大量→massive /̍mæsIv/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
3.breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地→breathe /briːð/ vt.& vi.呼吸
4.freeze /friːz/ vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) 结冰;(使) 冻住;(因害怕等)停住不动;惊呆;吓呆→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
5.frost /frɒst/ n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→frosty adj.结霜的;霜冻的
6.astonish /ə̍stɒnIʃ/ vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
7.mist /mIst/ n.薄雾;水汽→misty /̍mIsti/ adj.多雾的;模糊的;不清晰的
8.advertise vi.& vt.(为……) 做广告/宣传;征聘→advertisement /əd̍vɜːtIsmənt/ n.(informal ad) 广告;启事→advertiser n.广告商;广告公司;登广告者
9.photograph n.照片 vt.(为……) 拍照 vi.上相,上镜→photographer /fə̍tɒgrəfə(r)/ n.摄影师;拍照者→photography n.摄影;摄影术
合成
记忆法
1.air +line→airline /̍eəlaIn/ n.航空公司
2.high+light→highlight /̍haIlaIt/ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
3.cobble +stone→cobblestone /̍kɒblstəʊn/ adj.铺有鹅卵石的
联想
记忆法
1.bay /beI/ n.(海或湖的) 湾→harbour /̍hαːbə(r)/(especially US harbor) /̍hαːrbə(r)/ n.(海) 港;港口→shore /ʃɔː(r)/ n.岸;滨
2.scenery /̍siːnəri/ n.风景;景色→awesome /̍ɔːsəm/ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的→spectacular /spek̍tækjələ(r)/ adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
3.freezing cold /̍friːzIη kəʊld/ 极冷的;冻僵的→frost /frɒst/ n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
4.craft /krαːft/ n.手艺;工艺;技艺→antique /æn̍tiːk/ n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
同义/反义
记忆法
1.arise /ə̍raIz/ vi.(arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起(同义) stand up
2.drill /drIl/ vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习(同义) exercise
3.anyhow /̍enihaʊ/adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时) 不过;反正(同义)anyway
4.alongside /ə̍lɒ̍saId/ prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边(同义)together with
语音
记忆法
1.[əʊ] toast n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)→goat→soap→road
2.[ɜː] curtain n.窗帘→fur→burn→turn→nurse
3.[ɔː] border n.国界;边界(地区)→fork→order→organize→nor
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.后缀-ed和-ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 感到兴奋的
surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
amaze→amazing 令人惊奇的→amazed 感到惊奇的
interest→interesting 令人感兴趣的→interested 感兴趣的
disappoint→disappointing令人失望的→disappointed失望的;沮丧的
inspire→inspiring鼓舞人心的→inspired受到启发的
【巧用举一反三】
1.The news the family but their neighbours were not at all.(amaze)
2.The movie’s ending was really ,leaving the audience feeling deeply .(disappoint)
3.The coach’s words not only made the players feel but also motivated them to perform their best in the upcoming game.(inspire)
2.后缀-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,表示“行为或者状态”,如:
advertise→advertisement 广告
astonish→astonishment 惊奇
move→movement 运动
develop→development 发展
employ→employment 雇用
improve→improvement 提升
4.There’s been a big (improve) in the children’s behaviour.
5.Changes in farming methods have badly affected (employ) in the area.
6.Much to the (astonish) of her friends and family,she left school to pursue her acting career.
7.A group of experts have been brought together to support the (develop) of the project.
巧用举一反三参考答案
1.amazing;amazed;amazed 2.disappointing;disappointed
3.inspiring;inspired 4.improvement 5.employment
6.astonishment 7.development
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