2025年湖南长沙高一期末（弘扬科学家精神演讲稿）任务单-2025-2026学年高一下学期作文复习专项

高中英语应用文真题小练素材 Every minute counts. 2025湖南长沙高一期末（弘扬科学家精神演讲稿） 一、题目再现 假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： 对该人物的简单介绍；尊敬和爱戴的原因；从其身上得到的启示。 Ladies and gentlemen, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Thank you all for listening! 【文体概述】 人物介绍类演讲稿多用于演讲比赛介绍榜样人物，要求语言庄重、事迹详实、感悟深刻。写作三大核心板块： 第一段：问候听众，引出演讲主题与人物 第二段：详细介绍人物生平、成就与品格 第三段：阐述尊敬原因与个人启示 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be honored to introduce a distinguished figure → _______________ 2. overcome numerous obstacles to serve one's country → _______________ 3. demonstrate remarkable patriotism and unwavering dedication → _______________ 4. achieve a pivotal position in the international arena → _______________ 5. inspire generations to strive for national progress → _______________ 6. serve as a model of virtue and an admirable figure → _______________ 7. pursue one's passions with relentless commitment → _______________ 8. remain loyal to one's country and dreams → _______________ 9. break through limitations through strong will and continuous effort → _______________ 10. achieve extraordinary things through perseverance and innovation → _______________ （二）汉译英 杰出科学家 → _______________ 航空航天领域 → _______________ 克服障碍 → _______________ 卓越贡献 → _______________ 爱国情怀 → _______________ 坚定不移 → _______________ 创新精神 → _______________ 国家声誉 → _______________ 代代相传 → _______________ 非凡成就 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 我很荣幸向大家介绍钱学森，一位杰出的科学家。 → _______________ 12. 他克服了重重障碍回到祖国，为中国导弹和航天事业做出了卓越贡献。 → _______________ 13. 我对他的崇敬源于他非凡的爱国情怀和坚定不移的奉献精神。 → _______________ 14. 他的毅力和创新精神使中国在国际航空航天领域占据了重要地位。 → _______________ 15. 我从中得到的启示是，我们应该对追求充满热情，对祖国和梦想保持忠诚。 → _______________ 【官方范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to introduce Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist. Born in 1911, he devoted his life to the field of aerospace. After graduating from top universities, he overcame numerous obstacles to return to China and made remarkable contributions to China's missile and space programs. I hold profound respect and sincere admiration for him on account of his remarkable patriotism and unswerving dedication. In spite of encountering tremendous difficulties as well as temptations while abroad, he made the choice to wholeheartedly serve his motherland. His perseverance and innovation spirit enabled China to gain an important position in the international aerospace field. This has not only enhanced China's national reputation but also inspired generations of people to strive for the progress and prosperity of the country, making him a model of virtue and an admirable figure worthy of imitation. What I have learned from him is that we should be passionate about our pursuits and remain loyal to our country and dreams. With strong will and continuous efforts, we can break through limitations and achieve extraordinary things. Thank you all for listening! 女士们，先生们： 我很荣幸向大家介绍钱学森，一位杰出的科学家。他生于1911年，毕生致力于航空航天领域。从顶尖大学毕业后，他克服重重障碍回到祖国，为中国导弹和航天事业做出了卓越贡献。 我对他的崇敬源于他非凡的爱国情怀和坚定不移的奉献精神。尽管在国外遇到了巨大的困难和诱惑，他仍选择全心全意报效祖国。他的毅力和创新精神使中国在国际航空航天领域占据了重要地位。这不仅提升了中国的国家声誉，也激励了一代又一代人为国家的进步和繁荣而努力奋斗，使他成为道德楷模和值得效仿的杰出人物。 我从中得到的启示是，我们应该对追求充满热情，对祖国和梦想保持忠诚。凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力，我们可以突破局限，成就非凡。 谢谢聆听！ 二、【核心词汇】 1. distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ (adj.) 杰出的，卓越的 例句：Qian Xuesen is a distinguished scientist. 2. aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/ (n.) 航空航天 例句：He dedicated his life to the field of aerospace. 3. patriotism /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ (n.) 爱国主义，爱国精神 例句：His patriotism is truly inspiring. 4. unswerving /ʌnˈswɜːvɪŋ/ (adj.) 坚定不移的 例句：He showed unswerving dedication to his country. 5. perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (n.) 毅力，坚持不懈 例句：His perseverance led to remarkable achievements. 6. temptation /tempˈteɪʃən/ (n.) 诱惑，引诱 例句：He resisted temptation to stay abroad. 7. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ (n.) 繁荣，兴旺 例句：He contributed to the prosperity of his nation. 8. imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ (n.) 模仿，仿效 例句：He is a figure worthy of imitation. 9. relentless /rɪˈlentləs/ (adj.) 不懈的，持续的 例句：He showed relentless commitment to his work. 10. embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ (v.) 体现，代表 例句：He embodies the spirit of scientific inquiry. 11. monumental /ˌmɒnjuˈmentl/ (adj.) 里程碑式的，巨大的 例句：His contributions are monumental. 12. legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ (n.) 遗产，传承 例句：His legacy continues to inspire young scientists. 13. resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ (n.) 决心，坚定 例句：His resolve never wavered. 14. ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ (v.) 点燃，激发 例句：His story ignites passion in young minds. 15. aspire /əˈspaɪə(r)/ (v.) 渴望，立志 例句：We aspire to follow his example. 三、类似话题小练（2026·广东·模拟预测） 你校正在举办“传承科学家精神”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家，并谈谈他/她对你的影响。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、同话题时事热点阅读 The Spirit of Scientific Innovation Throughout history, scientific progress has relied on individuals who dared to challenge conventional thinking and push the boundaries of knowledge. The spirit of scientific innovation is not merely about discovery; it is about a mindset — one that embraces curiosity, tolerates failure, and persists in the face of uncertainty. This spirit has driven humanity's greatest advancements. The importance of nurturing this spirit cannot be overstated. In an era of complex global challenges — climate change, disease, and resource scarcity — innovation is not a luxury but a necessity. Countries that invest in scientific education and research reap long-term benefits in economic growth, public health, and national security. Moreover, a culture of innovation fosters creativity and critical thinking skills that are essential for all professions. For young people, embracing the spirit of scientific innovation means developing a questioning mind, seeking evidence, and remaining open to new ideas. It also means recognizing that failure is not the end but a step toward success. As one Nobel laureate observed: “The greatest scientists are not those who avoid mistakes, but those who learn from them. Innovation is not about getting it right the first time; it is about getting it right eventually.” 科学创新精神 纵观历史，科学进步依赖于那些敢于挑战传统思维、突破知识边界的人。科学创新精神不仅仅是关于发现；它是一种思维方式——一种拥抱好奇、容忍失败、在不确定性面前坚持不懈的思维方式。这种精神推动了人类最伟大的进步。 培养这种精神的重要性怎么强调都不为过。在一个面临复杂全球挑战的时代——气候变化、疾病和资源短缺——创新不是奢侈品，而是必需品。投资科学教育和研究的国家在经济增长、公共卫生和国家安全方面获得长期收益。此外，创新文化培养了所有职业都必需的创造力和批判性思维能力。 对年轻人来说，拥抱科学创新精神意味着培养质疑的头脑、寻求证据、对新思想保持开放。它也意味着认识到失败不是终点，而是通往成功的一步。正如一位诺贝尔奖获得者所观察到的：“最伟大的科学家不是那些避免错误的人，而是那些从错误中学习的人。创新不是第一次就做对；而是最终做对。” 五、默写 杰出的，卓越的 → _______________ 航空航天 → _______________ 爱国主义，爱国精神 → _______________ 坚定不移的 → _______________ 毅力，坚持不懈 → _______________ 诱惑，引诱 → _______________ 繁荣，兴旺 → _______________ 模仿，仿效 → _______________ 不懈的，持续的 → _______________ 体现，代表 → _______________ 里程碑式的，巨大的 → _______________ 遗产，传承 → _______________ 决心，坚定 → _______________ 点燃，激发 → _______________ 渴望，立志 → _______________ 【参考答案】 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. be honored to introduce a distinguished figure → 有幸介绍一位杰出人物 2. overcome numerous obstacles to serve one's country → 克服重重障碍报效祖国 3. demonstrate remarkable patriotism and unwavering dedication → 展现非凡的爱国情怀和坚定不移的奉献精神 4. achieve a pivotal position in the international arena → 在国际舞台上获得重要地位 5. inspire generations to strive for national progress → 激励一代又一代人为国家进步而奋斗 6. serve as a model of virtue and an admirable figure → 成为道德楷模和令人敬佩的人物 7. pursue one's passions with relentless commitment → 以不懈的投入追求自己的热爱 8. remain loyal to one's country and dreams → 对祖国和梦想保持忠诚 9. break through limitations through strong will and continuous effort → 通过坚强意志和持续努力突破局限 10. achieve extraordinary things through perseverance and innovation → 通过毅力和创新成就非凡 （二）汉译英 杰出科学家 → outstanding scientist 航空航天领域 → field of aerospace 克服障碍 → overcome obstacles 卓越贡献 → remarkable contributions 爱国情怀 → patriotic feelings 坚定不移 → unwavering dedication 创新精神 → spirit of innovation 国家声誉 → national reputation 代代相传 → inspire generations 非凡成就 → extraordinary achievements 【常用句子】（参考译文） 11. 我很荣幸向大家介绍钱学森，一位杰出的科学家。 → I am honored to introduce Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist. 12. 他克服了重重障碍回到祖国，为中国导弹和航天事业做出了卓越贡献。 → He overcame numerous obstacles to return to China and made remarkable contributions to China's missile and space programs. 13. 我对他的崇敬源于他非凡的爱国情怀和坚定不移的奉献精神。 → I hold profound respect and sincere admiration for him on account of his remarkable patriotism and unswerving dedication. 14. 他的毅力和创新精神使中国在国际航空航天领域占据了重要地位。 → His perseverance and innovation spirit enabled China to gain an important position in the international aerospace field. 15. 我从中得到的启示是，我们应该对追求充满热情，对祖国和梦想保持忠诚。 → What I have learned from him is that we should be passionate about our pursuits and remain loyal to our country and dreams. 【第三部分 类似话题小练】 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am honored to speak about a scientist I deeply admire — Qian Xuesen, known as the "Father of China's Aerospace Program." Born in 1911, he studied in the United States and became a world-renowned expert in aerodynamics and rocketry. Despite the comforts and opportunities abroad, he was determined to return to China and contribute to his homeland's development. His journey was not easy. After years of detention and surveillance, he finally returned to China in 1955 and immediately dedicated himself to building the country's missile and space capabilities. His work laid the foundation for China's space program and his contributions have had a lasting impact on national security and technological progress. What I admire most about Qian Xuesen is his unwavering patriotism and his relentless pursuit of excellence. He once said, "My country needs me, and I must go back." This sense of duty and commitment inspires me to think about how I can contribute to my own community and country. He reminds me that true success is not measured by personal wealth or fame, but by the positive impact we have on others. I aspire to carry forward his spirit of dedication in my own studies and future career. Thank you for listening! 女士们，先生们： 今天，我很荣幸介绍一位我深深敬佩的科学家——钱学森，被誉为“中国航天之父”。他生于1911年，在美国求学，成为世界知名的空气动力学和火箭技术专家。尽管在国外拥有舒适的生活和机会，他决心回到中国，为祖国的发展做出贡献。 他的旅程并不容易。经过多年的拘留和监视，他于1955年终于回到中国，立即投身于国家导弹和航天能力的建设。他的工作为中国航天计划奠定了基础，他的贡献对国家安全和技术进步产生了持久的影响。 我最敬佩钱学森的是他坚定不移的爱国情怀和对卓越的不懈追求。他曾说过：“我的祖国需要我，我必须回去。”这种责任感和奉献精神激励我思考如何为我的社区和国家做出贡献。他提醒我，真正的成功不是用个人财富或名声来衡量，而是用我们对他人产生的积极影响来衡量。我渴望在自己的学业和未来职业生涯中传承他的奉献精神。 谢谢聆听！ 【第五部分 默写答案】 杰出的，卓越的 → distinguished 航空航天 → aerospace 爱国主义，爱国精神 → patriotism 坚定不移的 → unswerving 毅力，坚持不懈 → perseverance 诱惑，引诱 → temptation 繁荣，兴旺 → prosperity 模仿，仿效 → imitation 不懈的，持续的 → relentless 体现，代表 → embody 里程碑式的，巨大的 → monumental 遗产，传承 → legacy 决心，坚定 → resolve 点燃，激发 → ignite 渴望，立志 → aspire 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $