Unit 2 School life 语法复习要点（边讲边练）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级英语Unit 2语法同步练，以“边讲边练+综合巩固”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语法-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语、句型|词形转换、短语填空等即时应用，如边讲边练1-3| |进阶层|more/fewer/less与同级比较语法|语法专项填空，突出比较级与同级比较辨析| |综合层|单元知识综合应用|单选、句型转换、书面表达，如“My School Life”写作任务|

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life 语法 复习要点（边讲边练） 一、重点单词 核心名词 单词 释义 常见搭配 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言 foreign languages 外语 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ 广告 read advertisements 看广告 chess /tʃes/ 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ 网球 play tennis 打网球 trip /trɪp/ 旅行 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ 文章 read articles 阅读文章 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 活动 after-school activities 课外活动 核心动词 单词 释义 过去式 过去分词 spend /spend/ 花费；度过 spent spent practise /ˈpræktɪs/ 练习 practised practised finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 完成，结束 finished finished 核心形容词和副词 单词 词性 释义 British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj.&adv. 日常的（地） weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.&adv. 每周的（地） spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的 earlier /ˈɜːliə(r)/ adv. 更早地 词形转换（高频考点） 原词 转换词 词性 释义 Britain British adj. 英国的 France French adj./n. 法国的；法语 day daily adj. 日常的 week weekly adj. 每周的 many more/the most adj. 比较级 / 最高级 更多；最多 much more/the most adj. 比较级 / 最高级 更多；最多 few fewer/the fewest adj. 比较级 / 最高级 更少；最少 little less/the least adj. 比较级 / 最高级 更少；最少 【边讲边练1】用所给词的正确形式填空 1. How many foreign ________ (language) do you learn at school? 2. ________ (Britain) students have lots of free time at school. 3. My father reads ________ (day) news on the Internet every morning. 4. This is our ________ (week) meeting. It takes place every Monday. 5. Our school ends ________ (early) than usual on Friday. 二、重点短语 必背短语 短语 释义 例句 after-school activities 课外活动 We take part in many after-school activities. during lunchtime 在午餐期间 We chat with each other during lunchtime. near the end of the week 临近周末 Near the end of the week, we have a test. end earlier than usual 比平时更早放学 Our school ends earlier than usual in summer. spend … on sth. 在某事上花费…… Don’t spend too much time on games. spend … (in) doing sth. 花费…… 做某事 She spends one hour reading every day. practise hard 努力练习 He practises tennis hard every afternoon. go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 We will go on a school trip next month. have spare time 拥有空闲时间 Do you have any spare time on Sunday? 【边讲边练2】用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） go on a school trip, spend…doing, after-school activities, during lunchtime, end earlier than usual 1. There are different kinds of ________ in our school. 2. We often talk about our hobbies ________. 3. Our school ________ on hot summer days. 4. They ________ to Beijing if the weather is fine. 5. I ________ two hours ________ my homework every evening. 三、核心句型 1. How do you like your school life? 你认为你的学校生活怎么样？（询问看法，同义：What do you think of…?） 2. I spend less time doing homework than British students. 我做作业花费的时间比英国学生更少。 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 4. My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. 我理想的学校上午九点上课，下午三点放学。 5. We have as much time for hobbies as we want. 我们拥有想要的足够时间发展爱好。 6. This subject is not as interesting as that one. 这门学科不如那一门有趣。 【边讲边练3】根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 你认为你的校园生活怎么样？ ________ ________ you ________ your school life? 2. 每天阅读英语花费我三十分钟。 It ________ me thirty minutes ________ ________ English every day. 3. 临近周末，我们可以进行体育运动。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the week, we can do sports. 4. 我的空闲时间不如你的多。 I don’t have ________ ________ spare time ________ you. 5. 我们下周将要参加一次学校旅行。 We will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ next week. 四、重点语法：more, fewer, less 与同级比较 1. more / fewer / less 用法辨析 more 更多（修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词） fewer 更少（只修饰可数名词复数） less 更少（只修饰不可数名词） 2. 最高级形式 the most 最多；the fewest（可数）最少；the least（不可数）最少 3. 同级比较 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样 not as/so + 原级 + as 不如…… 【边讲边练4】用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. There are ________ (many) students in Class 1 than Class 2. 2. There is ________ (little) juice in the glass than in that bottle. 3. We have ________ (few) holidays than students in the UK. 4. Among all the subjects, I spend ________ (much) time on English. 5. The park is ________ (beautiful) as the one in my hometown. 6. This story is not ________ ________ (interesting) that one. 7. ________ (few) students can finish the difficult exercise. 五、常考题型与解题技巧 题型1 单项选择 解题技巧： 1. 区分可数/不可数名词，正确选用fewer/less； 2. spend句型与It takes句型固定搭配牢记； 3. as … as结构中间必须使用形容词原级； 4. How do you like…? 用来询问对事物的评价。 题型2 完形填空 话题：中外校园生活对比、理想校园、课后活动 高频考点：数量比较级、spend固定句型、介词during、固定短语搭配 题型3 阅读理解 常见话题：英美中学介绍、不同国家校园差异 解题技巧：重点捕捉课程、作业、课外活动、时间对比信息。 题型4 书面表达 高频话题：My school life / My ideal school 必备句型： 1. My school life is colourful. 2. We have many after-school activities to take part in. 3. I spend lots of time on my hobbies in my spare time. 4. I hope our school can give us more free time. 六、综合巩固练习 (一) 单项选择 ( )1. —How do you like your school life? —________ A. I go to school by bike B. It is busy but colourful C. I like reading articles D. It starts at 8 a.m. ( )2. We have ________ homework but ________ free time than British students. A. more; fewer B. fewer; more C. more; less D. less; more ( )3. It takes him an hour ________ tennis every afternoon. A. practise B. practises C. to practise D. practising ( )4. Our school ends ________ than usual on Wednesday. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )5. She doesn’t have ________ much time for hobbies ________ before. A. as; as B. so; than C. more; as D. less; than ( )6. There ________ less traffic in the town in the morning. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )7. Near the end ________ the term, we will have an exam. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( )8. Among all the students, Daniel has ________ free time. He is always busy. A. the most B. the least C. fewer D. less (二) 用所给词适当形式填空 1. We can take part in different ________ (activity) after class. 2. ________ (France) is famous for its beautiful sights. 3. He spends two hours ________ (do) sports every week. 4. This book is not as ________ (interest) as that one. 5. Amy has ________ (few) storybooks of all the girls. (三) 句型转换 1. I spend 40 minutes walking to school every day.（同义句转换） It ________ me 40 minutes ________ ________ to school every day. 2. Tom has less free time than Simon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ less free time than Simon? 3. This garden is as big as that one.（改为否定句） This garden ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 4. We have six lessons every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ lessons do you have every day? (四) 书面表达 题目：My School Life 要求： 1. 介绍日常上课时间、课后活动； 2. 对比简单谈谈作业与空闲时间； 3. 表达你对校园生活的感受； 4. 词数80词左右。   解析版答案 边讲边练1 词形转换填空 1. languages 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数。 2. British 解析：形容词修饰名词students，British 英国的。 3. daily 解析：形容词修饰名词news，daily 日常的。 4. weekly 解析：weekly meeting 周会，形容词作定语。 5. earlier 解析：than 提示使用比较级。 边讲边练2 短语填空 1. after-school activities 解析：kinds of + 名词复数。 2. during lunchtime 解析：固定介词短语，在午餐期间。 3. ends earlier than usual 解析：主语school为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单。 4. will go on a school trip 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。 5. spend; doing 解析：固定结构spend … doing sth. 边讲边练3 完成句子 1. How do; like 解析：固定句型 How do you like …? 2. takes; to read 解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 3. Near the end of 解析：课本核心短语，临近……末尾。 4. as much; as 解析：as much … as 同级比较；time不可数名词，用much。 5. go on a school trip 解析：will后接动词原形。 边讲边练4 语法专项填空 1. more 解析：than提示比较级，many的比较级more。 2. less 解析：juice不可数名词，little比较级less。 3. fewer 解析：holidays可数名词复数，few比较级fewer。 4. the most 解析：among表范围，使用最高级the most。 5. as beautiful 解析：as…as 肯定式同级比较，中间用原级。 6. as/so interesting as 解析：同级比较否定形式。 7. The fewest 解析：范围语境，使用最高级；students可数复数。 六、综合巩固练习答案解析 (一) 单项选择 1. B 解析：How do you like… 询问感受，回答对校园生活的评价。 2. C 解析：homework不可数，time不可数；more更多，less更少。 3. C 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. time to do sth. 4. B 解析：than usual 比平时，使用比较级earlier。 5. A 解析：not as … as 不如……。 6. B 解析：traffic不可数名词，there be就近原则用is。 7. C 解析：near the end of … 在……临近结束时。 8. B 解析：根据后文他总是很忙，拥有最少空闲时间；time不可数，the least。 (二) 词形填空 1. activities 解析：different后接名词复数。 2. France 解析：国家名词，法国。 3. doing 解析：spend … doing sth. 4. interesting 解析：as…as中间使用形容词原级，修饰事物用interesting。 5. the fewest 解析：of all the girls 范围，最高级，books可数名词。 (三) 句型转换 1. takes; to walk 解析：spend句型和It takes句型同义转换。 2. Does; have 解析：主语Tom第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句借助Does，动词还原原形。 3. is not as/so big as 解析：同级比较否定结构。 4. How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问用How many。 (四) 书面表达范文（82词） My School Life My school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. We have six lessons every day. We have many after-school activities such as playing tennis and chess. I spend about one hour finishing my homework every day. Compared with British students, we have less free time. Though we are busy, my school life is colourful. I enjoy my school life and I hope we can get more spare time for hobbies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $