摘要:
该小学英语课件聚焦六上Unit4“Getting together”,涵盖数词(基数词、序数词及变化口诀)、序数词用法(加the规则及例外)、核心词汇(如lunar, show, wish)及短语(如show sb sth, go climbing)。通过家庭聚会、生日等生活情境导入,结合“family gathering”“Grandma’s Portrait”等插图,搭建从词汇到语法规则的学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与学习能力培养,如对比lunar/solar calendar渗透传统节日文化,用分组捆绑、缩写法辅助月份记忆提升学习策略。通过序数词口诀(“1,2,3特殊记”)和例外情况辨析,培养思维品质。教师可借助系统知识点和情境化设计提升教学效率,学生能在语言运用中增强文化理解与学习能力。
内容正文:
六上
Unit4 Getting together
重点知识点讲解
1.数词分为基数词 & 序数词
基数词:one, two, three……
序数词:first, second, third……
变化口诀:
1,2,3特殊记,(first, second, third)th从4起(fourth…)
8去t,9去e,(eighth, ninth)ve变f再加th(fifth, twelfth)
整十 y变ie加th;(twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth)
几十几只变个位(twenty-first, twenty-second)
高频考点
序数词前面一般加 the
It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
不加the 的三种情况
① 前面有形容词性物主代词(my / your / his / her)
例:my first chance, his fifth birthday
② 序数词表示“再一、又一”,前面加a/an
例:a second child
③ 序数词作副词时,不用the
who came first today?
2. lunar/ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;阴历的
短语:lunar calendar 阴历
lunar year 农历年
lunar month 农历月份
solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的,日光的
短语:solar calendar 阳历
solar system 太阳系
solar energy 太阳能
The Spring Festival follows the lunar calendar,
not the solar calendar.
3. show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示,表示
短语:show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
show love for sb 显示对某人的爱
Please show me your new smartphone.
They show their love for their grandmother and grandfather.
4. love /lʌv/ n. 爱;关爱 v. 爱
短语:fall in love with sb/sth 爱上....
I fall in love with this beautiful city.
5. smartphone/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机
拓展:mobile phone(英式)
= cell phone(美式口语)手机,移动电话
Most students have smartphones now.
6. wish /wɪʃ/ v. 祝愿;希望 / n. 愿望
短语:wish sb sth 祝愿某人……
wish to do
希望做……
wish sb to do …
希望某人去做……
7. a long life 长寿
短语:wish sb a long life 祝某人长寿
live a happy life过着幸福的生活
8. blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹(过去式 blew)
短语:blow out 吹灭
blow away 吹走
Grandma blew out the candles, and we ate the cake.
9. candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛
易混:candy /ˈkændi/ n. 糖果
谚语:burn the candle at both ends 过度劳累
10. photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片
短语:take a photo 拍摄一张照片
take a photo of sb/sth 给...拍照
We also took a family photo together.
She takes a photo of the cat.
11. time flies 时光飞逝
拓展短语:on time 准时
in time 及时
at the same time 同时
from time to time 时不时
12. kid/kɪd/n. 小孩,孩子(口语)复数:kids
When I was a little kid, Granpa and grandma took care of me.
拓展:child(正式)= kid(口语)
v. 开玩笑,哄骗 (现在分词:kidding)
常用口语:You are kidding! 你在开玩笑!
13.英语月份的记忆技巧
技巧1:分组捆绑记忆(最重要)
①短单词组
May June July(三个很短,放一起背)
②长单词一组
September October November December
③上半年:Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
④下半年:Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
技巧2:缩写辅助背诵
规律:前3个字母加点(May除外)
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.
Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
14.go climbing with sb和某人去爬山
拓展:go shopping with sb和某人去购物
go shopping for sb 为某人购物
15.dry one’s tears擦干某人的眼泪
When I cried, they dried my tears.
拓展:burst into tears 突然大哭
hold back tears 抑制眼泪
shed tears of joy 喜极而泣
16.tidy one’s home打扫某人的家
拓展:tidy up 收拾,整理
tidy away 收拾起来,收纳好
I tidy up my room and help my mum do chores.
17.chat with sb 和某人聊天
In the afternoon, I chatted with my grandma.
18.play Chinese chess with sb 和某人下象棋
In the afternoon, I played Chinese chess with my grandpa.
19.do chores for sb=do housework for sb 为某人做家务
chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务杂活;日常琐事(复数常用:chores)
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务劳动(不可数名词)
零散琐事用 chores,家务总称 housework;
chore有复数,housework永不加s!
20.draw /drɔː/(过去式drew /druː/)
短语:draw a picture for sb
I drew a picture for my grandma.
21.take care of sb=look after sb 照顾某人
Now I can take care of my grandparents.
=Now I can look after my grandparents.
22.spend /spend/(过去式 spent)
短语:spend more time with sb花更多时间陪伴某人
spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
spend money on sth 花钱买某物
I want to spend more time with my grandparents.
23.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺
How do your family celebrate birthdays?
词形变化:celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典
There is a big celebration on National Day.
$