Unit 4 Getting together 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit 4词汇短语，以主题分类（动作行为/节日日期/物品情感）为框架，整合核心词汇、短语、易错点及语音规律，通过5类专项练习实现“梳理-辨析-应用”闭环，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|3类核心词汇+15个短语+6项易错点|动词搭配及三单规则、序数词拼写/日期表达规范、冠词使用规律|主题分类→搭配拓展→易错纠正| |专项练习|5类练习（互译/单选/序数词变形/短语填空/适当形式填空）|语境化词汇应用、语法点（时态/词形）综合训练、语音辨析|基础识记→规则应用→能力提升|

Unit 4 Getting together 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）动作行为类（重点★★★，需掌握动词搭配及第三人称单数形式） 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 visit 拜访；看望 常用搭配 visit grandparents 看望祖父母，三单形式 visits chat 聊天；闲谈 常用搭配 chat with sb 和某人聊天，三单 chats climb 攀登；爬 常用搭配 go climbing 去爬山，三单 climbs cook 烹饪；煮 常用搭配 cook dinner 做晚饭，三单 cooks tidy 整理；使整洁 常用搭配 tidy the room 整理房间，三单 tidies wish 祝；祝愿 后接双宾语，如 wish sb a long life 祝某人长寿，三单 wishes blow 吹；刮 常用搭配 blow out 吹灭，三单 blows spend 度过；花费 常用搭配 spend time with sb 和某人共度时光，三单 spends take 拿；拍摄 常用搭配 take photos 拍照，三单 takes shop 购物 常用搭配 do the shopping 购物，三单 shops （二）节日与日期类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 中国传统敬老节日，用于节日话题 lunar month 农历；阴历 描述传统节日的时间，如 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ninth 第九 序数词，用于日期与节日表达 birthday 生日 描述家人生日话题 date 日期 用于询问与表达日期 October 十月 月份名词，首字母大写 March 三月 月份名词，首字母大写 April 四月 月份名词，首字母大写 November 十一月 月份名词，首字母大写 July 七月 月份名词，首字母大写 （三）物品与情感类 英文 中文 教材情景与用法 smartphone 智能手机 描述生日礼物与日常用品 candle 蜡烛 对应生日蛋糕场景，常用复数 candles photo 照片 常用搭配 take a photo 拍照，复数 photos love 爱；关爱 可作动词与名词，表达对家人的情感 warm 温暖的 描述家人团聚的感受 kid 小孩 对应童年回忆话题，复数 kids gift 礼物 对应节日与生日场景 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. visit grandparents -- 看望祖父母 2. go climbing with grandparents -- 和祖父母一起去爬山 3. chat with sb -- 和某人聊天 4. cook dinner -- 做晚饭 5. do chores -- 做家务 6. make a thank-you card -- 制作感谢卡 7. take care of -- 照顾；照料 8. blow out candles -- 吹灭蜡烛 9. wish sb a long life -- 祝某人长寿 10. take a family photo -- 拍全家福 11. have a big lunch -- 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 12. spend time with sb -- 和某人共度时光 13. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month -- 在农历九月初九 14. time flies -- 时光飞逝 15. play Chinese chess with sb -- 和某人下中国象棋 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 易错点 正确用法 序数词拼写错误，如误写 nineth 正确拼写为 ninth，注意去掉 e 再加 th；常见特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth 日期表达结构混淆 英式日期表达为 “日 + 月”，日用序数词，朗读时序数词前加 the，日和月中间加 of，如 21st October 读作 the twenty-first of October the Double Ninth Festival 冠词遗漏 由普通名词构成的中国传统节日前要加定冠词 the，如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival chat 三单形式错误 chat 以 t 结尾，三单形式直接加 s，即 chats；注意：以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾的动词才加 es wish 用法混淆 wish 后可接双宾语 wish sb sth（祝某人某事）；也可接 to do 结构 wish to do sth（希望做某事） take care of 搭配遗漏介词 表示 “照顾某人” 用 take care of sb，of 不可省略，同义短语为 look after 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习字母组合 er 的发音 /ə/（短元音，弱读） 例词：flower, sister, brother, mother, father, teacher, worker, driver, summer, winter 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. visit grandparents ____________________ 2. the Double Ninth Festival ____________________ 3. take care of ____________________ 4. blow out candles ____________________ 5. wish ____________________ 6. lunar month ____________________ 7. take a family photo ____________________ 8. time flies ____________________ 9. spend time with sb ____________________ 10. smartphone ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 和某人聊天 ____________________ 2. 做晚饭 ____________________ 3. 制作一张感谢卡 ____________________ 4. 长寿 ____________________ 5. 第九 ____________________ 6. 去爬山 ____________________ 7. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 ____________________ 8. 十月 ____________________ 9. 照顾祖父母 ____________________ 10. 下中国象棋 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We often ______ a big lunch with our grandparents on their birthdays. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. My grandma's birthday is on ______ October. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. the twenty-first ( ) 4. I usually chat ______ my grandma on the phone at weekends. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 5. We wish my grandma ______ long life. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 6. My mother often ______ the room for my grandparents. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( ) 7. Which of the following underlined parts has the sound /ə/? A. term B. her C. sister ( ) 8. —What do you usually do for the Double Ninth Festival? —We usually ______. A. eat rice dumplings B. go climbing C. watch the moon 练习三：序数词变形专项 写出下列基数词对应的序数词，并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。 1. one ______________ 2. two ______________ 3. three ______________ 4. five ______________ 5. eight ______________ 6. nine ______________ 7. twelve ______________ 8. twenty ______________ 9. twenty-one ______________ 10. forty ______________ 规则变化：________________________________________ 不规则变化：________________________________________ 练习四：短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 ( visit grandparents make a card take care of blow out take a family photo cook dinner chat with go climbing ) 1. Tomorrow is Grandma's birthday. I will ____________________ for her to show my love. 2. We often ____________________ at the Double Ninth Festival. It's a good way to exercise. 3. My parents ____________________ my grandma carefully when she is ill. 4. Before we eat the birthday cake, we should ____________________ the candles first. 5. After the big dinner, we always ____________________ to record the happy time. 6. My sister often ____________________ her e-friend on the Internet on Friday evening. 7. It's the Double Ninth Festival today. Let's ____________________ and have lunch with them. 8. My father will ____________________ for the whole family this evening. 练习五：适当形式填空（能力提升） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old _______________ (people). 2. My grandma's _______________ (sixty) birthday is coming next week. 3. We wish our grandparents a long and happy _______________ (life). 4. Look, the children _______________ (take) photos in the park. 5. It's the _______________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month today. 6. My mother often spends two hours _______________ (cook) dinner on weekends. 7. Time _______________ (fly). I'm already a Grade Six student. 8. We can do many things _______________ (make) our grandparents happy. 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 看望祖父母 2. 重阳节 3. 照顾；照料 4. 吹灭蜡烛 5. 祝；祝愿 6. 农历；阴历 7. 拍全家福 8. 时光飞逝 9. 和某人共度时光 10. 智能手机 B. 汉译英 1. chat with sb 2. cook dinner 3. make a thank-you card 4. a long life 5. ninth 6. go climbing 7. have a big lunch 8. October 9. take care of grandparents 10. play Chinese chess 练习二：单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 练习三：序数词变形专项 1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth 7. twelfth 8. twentieth 9. twenty-first 10. fortieth 规则变化：eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, fortieth 不规则变化：first, second, third, fifth 练习四：短语填空 1. make a card 2. go climbing 3. take care of 4. blow out 5. take a family photo 6. chats with 7. visit grandparents 8. cook dinner 练习五：适当形式填空 1. people 2. sixtieth 3. life 4. are taking 5. ninth 6. cooking 7. flies 8. to make ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $