Unit 2 Inspiring people阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦励志人物主题，整合阅读单选、配对、还原三大题型，通过人物生平与成就的语篇材料，系统训练细节理解、信息匹配及语篇逻辑能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|10篇（50题）|以细节理解为主，含词义猜测、主旨题，人物涵盖科学家、医生等|围绕人物成就→品质→影响的逻辑链，构建事实性知识到深层理解的认知| |阅读配对|5组（25题）|人物与目标/领域匹配，考查信息定位与关联|通过职业、贡献等关键信息建立人物与价值观的对应关系| |阅读还原|6篇（30题）|段落补全，聚焦语篇结构与逻辑衔接|从局部句间关系到整体主旨，培养语篇连贯思维|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Inspiring people阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930— Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 1．Who is Yu Min? A．A medical scientist. B．Father of hybrid rice. C．A war veteran. D．A nuclear physicist. 2．About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A．He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B．He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C．He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D．He is always ready to help the poor children. 3．Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A．Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B．Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C．Because he bought the hybrid rice. D．Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 4．The underlined word “contributions” means ________ in Chinese. A．贡献 B．灵感 C．智慧 D．力量 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B．To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C．To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D．To make our country stronger. （2） Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894     Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing     Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911     Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai    Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang     Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years teaching in the mountain areas and helping young girls to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong     Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 6．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 7．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 8．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher. 9．What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 10．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary. （3） A Star Woman— Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◆Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◆Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◆Made some new rules in maths. ◆Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 11．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. 12．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A．Maths, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, maths and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. 13．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．All roads lead to Rome. 14．How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A．Five. B．Six. C．Four. 15．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．People. B．Business. C．Sports. （4） Three students share their favourite words about inspiring people. Fu Xing: A good seed needs a kind heart to grow well. Yuan Longping lived simply and fed the whole world. His story teaches me to be a useful person. Lucy: Nothing is to fear, only to understand. Marie Curie never feared unknown materials and kept researching until she won two Nobel Prizes. Chen Hao: Never stop questioning. Einstein’s curiosity helped him make great physics achievements. 16．What’s the material’s main topic? A．Good study habits. B．Famous sayings and great people. C．Sports news. D．Science learning methods. 17．What’s Fu Xing’s idea? A．Everyone should be a useful person like Yuan Longping. B．Seeds need rich soil to grow. C．We must read more science books. D．Hard work means nothing. 18．Why did Marie Curie succeed? A．She was never afraid and kept studying. B．She had lots of money for labs. C．She worked with many famous assistants. D．She only studied easy materials. 19．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein? A．Stop asking questions. B．Curiosity and questioning are important. C．Accept all facts without thinking. D．Only clever people can make inventions. 20．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to do scientific research B．the stories of great people and their spirit C．ways to become famous scientists D．how to choose favourite sentences （5） Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) was one of the most famous doctors in modern Chinese history. She spent her whole life helping women and children, and she became a pioneer in the field of gynecology (妇科) and obstetrics (产科). Lin Qiaozhi was born in Fujian Province in 1901. When she was young, she faced many difficulties because most medical schools did not accept female students at that time. However, she never gave up. She studied hard and became the first female graduate of Peking Union Medical College. During her career, Lin Qiaozhi delivered (接生) more than 50,000 babies. She treated every patient with kindness and care, whether they were rich or poor. She often worked day and night and was always ready to help others. Above all, she believed that doctors should serve the people with all their heart. In 1941, when the war broke out, the medical college was closed. Lin Qiaozhi opened her own clinic (诊所) and continued to provide medical care to those in need. She charged very little money or even nothing for poor patients. Lin Qiaozhi’s contributions to medicine were recognized all over the world. She wrote many important medical papers and trained many young doctors. Her kindness and dedication inspired a whole generation of medical workers. Even today, she is remembered as a hero in the field of medicine. 21．When was Lin Qiaozhi born? A．In 1901. B．In 1911. C．In 1921. D．In 1931. 22．What difficulty did Lin Qiaozhi face when she was young? A．She was too poor to go to school. B．Most medical schools did not accept female students. C．She did not have enough medical knowledge. D．Her parents did not support her. 23．How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? A．More than 5,000. B．More than 15,000. C．More than 50,000. D．More than 500,000. 24．What did Lin Qiaozhi do when the medical college closed in 1941? A．She retired and stopped working. B．She left China and went abroad. C．She opened her own clinic. D．She became a teacher in a different school. 25．What can we learn from Lin Qiaozhi’s story? A．Women should not become doctors. B．We should only help rich people. C．Kindness, dedication, and never giving up make a great person. D．Fame is the most important thing in life. （6） Inspiring people are not always world‑famous stars. Some ordinary people can also inspire us a lot. Zhang Guimei is an inspiring educator in China. It was brave of her to start a free high school for poor girls. For many years, she worked in poor conditions. She devoted most of her time and money to helping girls get education. Many girls changed their lives because of her help. It is important for us to know: we don’t need to be great heroes at once. But we can learn from inspiring people. We can be kind, keep trying and do our best in our own life. That is the real power of inspiring people. 26．What did Zhang Guimei set up? A．A free high school for poor girls. B．A big hospital in big cities. C．A science research center. D．A museum for ancient thinkers. 27．What can we know about Zhang Guimei? A．She never worked in poor places. B．She devoted herself to girls’ education. C．She was a world‑famous scientist. D．She hated all kinds of schoolwork. 28．The writer thinks inspiring people ________. A．must be world‑famous stars B．can also be ordinary people C．are only ancient thinkers D．only live in modern big cities 29．Which sentence uses the same grammar as “It was brave of her to start a school”? A．It is difficult for me to finish the work. B．It was wise of him to give up the bad plan. C．It takes me two hours to read books. D．It is interesting to know new stories. 30．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should learn good spirits from inspiring people. B．Everyone must become a world‑famous hero. C．Ordinary people can never inspire others. D．Famous people never meet any difficulties. （7） On the high mountains in Western Sichuan, 62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years, providing medical care for villagers in remote mountain areas. He is the only doctor for 8 small villages with more than 1200 people, and he has saved hundreds of lives. Dr. An grew up in one of these mountain villages. When he was 23, the village needed a new doctor. He gave up the chance to work in a big city hospital and stayed. “All the villagers here know me, and I know every one of them. They need me, so I stay,” he said. There are no roads connecting most of the villages. To see patients, Dr. An has to walk for hours up and down steep mountains. Every day, he carries a 10-kilogram medical bag on his back and walks from village to village. In bad weather, he has to walk through heavy snow or falling rain. Many times he fell and got hurt, but he never stopped going. Dr. An charges villagers only the cost of medicine, and he never asks for money for his service. For poor families, he even pays for the medicine himself. “I grew up poor, and I know what it’s like when you can’t pay for medical care,” he said. In 2025, the local government built a new clinic in the main village and gave Dr. An new medical equipment. Now young Doctor Li Tao has come to work with him. Dr. An says he will keep working as long as his body allows. “I will keep walking these mountains until I can’t walk anymore,” he said. In 2025, Dr. An was named one of the “Most Beautiful Doctors in China” for his years of dedication. 31．How long has Dr. An Du been working as a mountain doctor? A．For 23 years B．For 30 years C．For 39 years D．For 62 years 32．Why did Dr. An give up the chance to work in a big city hospital? A．He did not like living in big cities B．The mountain villagers needed him C．He wanted to be the only doctor in the area D．His family did not want him to leave the village 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dr. An thinks his work is boring and tiring and wants to stop B．All the villagers are now able to get free medical care from the government C．Dr. An’s work has helped many villagers who could not get medical care easily D．Young doctor Li Tao will take Dr. An’s place and Dr. An will retire soon 34．Which of the following words can best describe Dr. An Du? A．Kind and hard-working B．Quiet and careful C．Humorous and brave D．Clever and outgoing 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Mountain Doctor B．The Most Beautiful Mountains in Sichuan C．New Changes for Mountain Villages in Sichuan D．The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years （8） In 2025, people around the world marked the 50th anniversary of the development of hybrid rice. The man behind this great achievement is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan spent his whole life working to end hunger, and his work still helps feed millions of people today, years after his death in 2021. Yuan was born in 1930. When he was a young man, he saw many people suffering from hunger. That made him decide to study agriculture and find ways to grow more rice on the same piece of land. In the 1960s, he started his research on hybrid rice. At that time, many scientists thought hybrid rice could not be developed successfully, but Yuan did not give up. After thousands of failed experiments, he finally developed the first high-yield hybrid rice in 1975. Thanks to Yuan’s work, China’s rice production has increased by hundreds of millions of tons over the past 50 years, and China has been able to feed nearly 20% of the world’s population with just 7% of the world’s farmland. His hybrid rice technology has also been introduced to more than 50 other countries, helping them improve their rice production. Yuan once said his biggest dream was to “lie under the shade of a rice crop taller than a person, with rice grains as big as peanuts”. He worked until the last days of his life to make his dream come true. Today, young Chinese scientists continue his work, and many new hybrid rice types with higher yields have been developed. Yuan’s story tells us that one person’s dream and hard work can change the world for the better. He always put people’s needs first, and his spirit of dedication will inspire generations of young people. 36．What is Yuan Longping popularly known as? A．The Father of Rice. B．The Father of Hybrid Rice. C．The First Rice Scientist. D．The Man Who Ends Hunger. 37．What made Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．He saw many people suffer from hunger when he was young. B．He wanted to become a famous scientist around the world. C．His family asked him to improve rice production in China. D．He loved growing plants when he was a little boy. 38．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．All of the world’s rice is grown using Yuan’s hybrid technology. B．China now has more farmland than any other country in the world. C．Yuan’s work has not only helped China but also other countries. D．China does not need to import any rice from other countries now. 39．What does the underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The size of rice plants. B．The taste of rice. C．The amount of rice produced. D．The quality of rice. 40．Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping’s spirit? A．He always liked to try new things and did not care about others’ opinions. B．He worked his whole life for people’s well-being and never gave up. C．He believed that only scientific work can make a person famous. D．He wanted to make his country rich through agricultural development. （9） Chinese Mathematicians Make History with Fields Medal On July 23, 2026, a historic moment arrived for Chinese mathematics. At the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia, two Chinese mathematicians — Deng Yu and Wang Hong — were awarded the Fields Medal. This is the first time that Chinese mathematicians have received this honor, which is often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”. Deng Yu, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, and Wang Hong, from Guilin, Guangxi, both completed their primary and secondary education in China before entering Peking University in 2007. Their achievements have brought great pride to the country. Wang Hong and her collaborators solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a hundred years. She also made major breakthroughs in the two-dimensional Falconer distance problem. Deng Yu and his collaborators completed a strict derivation from the hard-sphere particle system to the Boltzmann equation, making key progress on Hilbert’s sixth problem. Academician Tian Gang from Peking University said that Deng and Wang’s breakthroughs show the spirit of “daring to enter uncharted territory and daring to challenge recognized major problems”. This is the courage to face difficulties and the perseverance to keep going. When asked about her feelings, Wang Hong said, “This means a lot to me and my collaborators”. She recalled that in high school, she read about Terence Tao winning the Fields Medal in a math magazine and was very excited. “Today, I am just as excited,” she said. 41．When were Deng Yu and Wang Hong awarded the Fields Medal? A．On July 23, 2025. B．On July 23, 2026. C．On July 28, 2026. D．On July 30, 2026. 42．What did Wang Hong and her collaborators achieve? A．They solved the two-dimensional Falconer distance problem. B．They solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture. C．They proved the Riemann Hypothesis. D．They won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 43．Where did Deng Yu and Wang Hong complete their university education? A．At Tsinghua University. B．At Peking University. C．At Fudan University. D．At Zhejiang University. 44．What did Wang Hong say she felt when she received the award? A．She felt surprised. B．She felt just as excited as when she read about it in high school. C．She felt disappointed. D．She felt it was not important. 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Chinese mathematicians made history by winning the Fields Medal. B．The Fields Medal is the most important award in physics. C．Deng Yu and Wang Hong studied abroad. D．Mathematics is the most difficult subject. （10） What makes a person truly inspiring? Is it their achievements, their character, or something else? In our daily lives, we often hear stories of great scientists, explorers, and leaders. But inspiring people are not always famous. Sometimes, they are ordinary people who do extraordinary (不平凡的) things. One such person is Zhang Guimei, a teacher from Yunnan Province. For over 40 years, she has devoted her life to educating girls from poor mountainous areas. She founded the first free high school for girls in China, giving thousands of girls the chance to receive an education. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, teachers, and lawyers. What makes Zhang Guimei inspiring is not just what she has achieved, but her spirit. Despite suffering from many health problems, she never stops working. Every morning, she wakes up at 5 a.m. to turn on the lights in the school. She walks with a stick because of her illness, but she still climbs the stairs to check on her students. She often says, “A girl can change the fate (命运) of three generations (三代人).” Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that inspiration can come from anyone. You don’t need to be a famous scientist or a great explorer to make a difference. What matters is having the courage to help others and the determination to never give up, no matter how difficult the path may be. 46．What does the author say about inspiring people in Paragraph 1? A．They are always famous. B．They are often scientists. C．They can be ordinary people. D．They are mostly leaders. 47．What did Zhang Guimei do for girls in poor mountainous areas? A．She gave them money for school. B．She founded the first free high school for them. C．She taught them how to become doctors. D．She built a hospital for them. 48．Why does Zhang Guimei walk with a stick? A．Because of her illness. B．Because she is old. C．Because she hurt her leg. D．Because she carries heavy things. 49．What does Zhang Guimei mean by saying “A girl can change the fate of three generations”? A．Girls can live longer than boys. B．Three generations of a family are all girls. C．Girls should stay at home to take care of their families. D．Educating a girl can benefit her family for generations. 50．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce famous scientists and explorers. B．To explain what makes a person inspiring. C．To tell the story of Zhang Guimei. D．To encourage girls to study harder 阅读配对 （1） 左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. 2 Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. 3 Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. 4 Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. 5 Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A．Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B．Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C． Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D．Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. （2） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 6 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 7 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 8 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 9 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 10 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. （3） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 11 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 12 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 13 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 14 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 15 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. （4） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位名人，请根据Lily，Ben，Maya，Jason，Emma五人对未来的向往，帮他们找出学习的对象。 16 Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry. 17 Ben wants to be an inventor and artist, and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas. 18 Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams. 19 Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe. 20 Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people. A．Qian Xuesen—A famous Chinese rocket scientist and engineer who played a key role in developing China’s missile and space programmes. His work helped advance space exploration and modern technology in China. B．Nikola Tesla—An inventor and electrical engineer known for his brilliant ideas in electricity, wireless communication, and machines that changed the way people live. He imagined many technologies that are still important today. C． Rosalind Franklin—A chemist and expert in X-ray crystallography whose detailed photographs helped scientists discover the double-helix structure of DNA, which is essential for understanding genetics and biology. D．Charlie Chaplin—A legendary actor and filmmaker famous for his silent movies that brought laughter and emotion to audiences worldwide. E. Valentina Tereshkova—The first woman to fly in space, a Soviet cosmonaut who became a symbol of bravery and hope for women in science and exploration worldwide. F. William Shakespeare—An English playwright and poet famous for his plays and poems that have shaped English literature and encouraged lots of writers. （5） 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。 21 Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. 22 Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. 23 The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. 24 Ann wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. Her hero is the first Chinese man in space. 25 Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A．Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B．Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C． Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D．Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15, he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F. Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G. Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st, 2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach. 阅读还原 （1） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 What Makes a Person Inspiring? Have you ever met someone who made you want to be a better person? Inspiring people share some common qualities that make them stand out. 1 First, inspiring people have a clear vision. They know what they want to achieve and are not easily discouraged by difficulties. 2 They focus on their goals and keep moving forward, no matter how hard the journey may be. Second, they are hard-working and disciplined. Inspiring people do not wait for success to come to them. They work every day to get closer to their dreams. 3 They understand that small efforts add up to great achievements. Third, they are kind and generous. Inspiring people care about others and want to make the world a better place. They often help people without expecting anything in return. 4 Finally, inspiring people are humble. Even when they achieve great success, they do not boast about it. They remember where they started and are grateful for the support they received. 5 It is important for us to learn from inspiring people. Their stories can encourage us to work harder, dream bigger, and become better versions of ourselves. A．They never give up, even when things seem impossible. B．Their kindness touches people’s hearts and sets a good example. C．This humbleness makes them even more admired. D．They often complain about their problems. E．They believe that success comes from consistent effort. F．Inspiring people share qualities that make us want to be better. （2） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 18 October 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. 6 We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others. When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe. He went to the US to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature. 7 For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. 8 He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the US and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas. In 2003, he returned to China and spent the rest of his life teaching at Tsinghua University. 9 Yang didn’t use PPT and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at the university. 10 And his famous motto (座右铭),“Be honest instead of clever”, will continue to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truth in science and life. A．His heart was always with China. B．We all feel very sad about his death. C．Yang’s life was full of many difficulties. D．We will never forget this inspiring scientist. E．This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. F．He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed. （3） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 11 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 12 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 13 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 14 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 15 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. E．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. （4） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最佳一项，有一项多余。 Qualities of Role Models All people have role models they look up to. Great role models share several similar valuable qualities. 16 First, role models hold strong self-belief. They do not easily lose confidence when facing criticism or failure. 17 No matter how hard the road is, they stick to their own goals. Second, they keep learning all the time. They never think they know everything. 18 They take every chance to pick up new skills and knowledge. Third, role models are kind and responsible. They think more about public needs instead of personal gains. 19 They are always ready to give a hand to people in trouble. Last, great role models keep modest after achieving success. They never show off their achievements. 20 They know their progress comes from many people’s help. A．They keep moving forward bravely. B．Modesty lets them make more progress. C．They are willing to listen to different ideas. D．They care about the group and weak people. E．They only care about their own fame and money. F．These fine qualities make them worthy of respect. （5） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最佳一项。 In a small village school in Guizhou, there is a 72-year-old grandma named Wang Xiuying. She is widely known as the “Potato Grandma” among students and villagers. 21 She noticed that many left-behind children couldn’t get enough nutritious food for lunch, so she made a big decision: to grow potatoes for the school. 22 She got up at 5 a.m. every day to work in the field, and carried water from the river at the foot of the mountain to water the crops. Although her legs ached badly after long hours of work, she never complained. At first, she only grew potatoes on 0.1 hectares of land. 23 Now her farm provides not only potatoes, but also carrots and cabbages for the school canteen. 24 Over the past three years, she has donated more than 5,000 kilograms of vegetables to the school. “I just want the kids to eat well and study hard,” she said with a warm smile. 25 Many local villagers have also joined her to grow vegetables for the school, hoping to bring more warmth to the left-behind children. A．To grow good potatoes, Wang started with a tough work routine. B．However, her small kindness has already made a big difference to the whole village. C．After retiring from her teaching job in 2018, she often went to the local primary school to help. D．For example, last semester, the canteen used her vegetables to make free soup for students every Friday. E．Later, with the help of the village committee, she expanded the field to 0.5 hectares. F．She also planted many fruit trees around the field for the kids to pick in autumn. （6） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最佳一项。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. 26 He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. 27 He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. 28 He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. 29 He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. 30 “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Inspiring people阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四位共和国勋章获得者，介绍了于敏、张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦四位国家英雄的主要事迹与伟大贡献。 【详解】1．表格第一栏指出人物身份：“As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process.”，这直接说明于敏是一名核物理学家。 2．表格第二栏指出人物经历：“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄).”，说明张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 3．表格第三栏指出关键语句：“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种).”，这是袁隆平被称作“杂交水稻之父”的原因。 4．文章开头给出短语：“many people have made great contributions to our country’s development”，说明单词“contributions”在此处含义为“贡献”。 5．通读全文可知，文章介绍四位英雄人物相关事迹，目的是让人们永远记住他们并且向他们学习。 （2） 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位取得伟大成就的中国人，分别介绍了梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平的出生年份、出生地、职业以及主要事迹。 【详解】6．根据材料中Mei Lanfang部分的信息“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。 7．根据材料中Qian Xuesen部分的信息“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” 可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务。 8．根据材料中Zhang Guimei部分的信息“Position: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是教师。 9．根据材料中Wang Yaping部分的信息“Birthplace: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东。 10．通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人（梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平）的生平简介，这类人物介绍文章通常出现在杂志上，而不是字典、小说或日记中。 （3） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪突破限制、自学成才，在天文、数学等领域取得卓越成就的故事。 【详解】11．第一段中提到“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”，可知王贞仪出生于1768年。 12．第一段中提到“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems.”，可知她决定专注于天文学、数学和诗词。 13．根据第一段“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”以及最后一段“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”可知，王贞仪通过多年的努力取得了许多成就，说明只要努力，没有什么是不可能的。 14．“Her achievements”部分列出了四项成就：预测日月食、研究天体运动、创立数学新规则、撰写著作，共四项。 15．本文介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平和成就，属于人物传记，最可能出现在杂志的“人物”版块。 （4） 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是三位学生分享的关于励志人物的名言感悟，分别涉及袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦，展现了伟人的精神品质。 【详解】16．材料围绕三位伟人的名言和事迹展开，主题是“名言与伟人”。 17．根据Fu Xing的话“Yuan Longping lived simply and fed the whole world. His story teaches me to be a useful person.”可知，他的观点是每个人应该像袁隆平一样做一个有用的人。 18．根据Lucy分享的居里夫人的话“Nothing is to fear, only to understand. Marie Curie never feared unknown materials and kept researching…”可知，她成功是因为从不害怕并持续研究。 19．根据Chen Hao分享的爱因斯坦的话“Never stop questioning. Einstein’s curiosity helped him make great physics achievements.”可知，他从爱因斯坦身上学到好奇心和提问的重要性。 20．全文通过三位学生的分享，呈现了伟人的名言和精神，因此作者想告诉我们伟人的故事及其精神。 （5） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍近代名医林巧稚的生平，讲述她克服求学阻碍，一生救死扶伤、无私奉献的事迹。 【详解】21．第一段提到“Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)”，第二段指出“Lin Qiaozhi was born in Fujian Province in 1901.”，可知，林巧稚出生于1901年。 22．第二段表明“When she was young, she faced many difficulties because most medical schools did not accept female students at that time.”，可知，她年轻时面临的困难是当时大多数医学院不招收女学生。 23．第三段说明“During her career, Lin Qiaozhi delivered more than 50,000 babies.”，可知，她一生中接生了超过5万名婴儿。 24．第四段提到“In 1941, when the war broke out, the medical college was closed. Lin Qiaozhi opened her own clinic...”可知，当医学院关闭时，她开设了自己的诊所。 25．通读全文可知，林巧稚面对困难不放弃，善待每一位病人，全心全意为人民服务。“Kindness, dedication, and never giving up make a great person”最能概括我们从她故事中学到的精神。 （6） 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍励志人物张桂梅，讲述她创办免费女子高中、投身贫困女孩教育的事迹，告诉我们励志人物不一定是名人，普通人也可以很有力量，我们要学习他们可贵的精神。 【详解】26．第二段原文：“It was brave of her to start a free high school for poor girls.”，set up与start同义，由此可知张桂梅创办了一所面向贫困女孩的免费高中。 27．第二段原文：“She devoted most of her time and money to helping girls get education.”，这表明她投身女孩的教育事业，其余选项与原文信息不符。 28．第一段原文：“Inspiring people are not always world‑famous stars. Some ordinary people can also inspire us a lot.”，由此可知励志人物也可以是普通人。 29．原句“It was brave of her to start a school”是“It was+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句型，形容词用来描述人物品质；“It was wise of him to give up the bad plan.”使用相同句型。 30．最后一段原文：“But we can learn from inspiring people. We can be kind, keep trying and do our best in our own life. That is the real power of inspiring people.”，文章意在告诉我们要向励志人物学习优秀精神，其余选项表述错误。 （7） 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了安杜医生在川西高山行医39年，常年徒步为偏远山村村民提供医疗服务，善良无私、坚守大山，最终获评“中国最美医生”。 【详解】31．根据原文第一段“62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years”，安杜医生已经做了39年山区医生。 32．根据原文第二段“They need me, so I stay”，山里的村民需要他，所以他放弃在大城市医院工作的机会。 33．通读全文，山区交通闭塞，安医生常年翻山出诊，救治村民，能够推断出安医生的工作帮助了许多难以获得医疗服务的村民。 34．安医生为贫困村民垫付药费体现善良，常年跋山涉水出诊体现勤劳刻苦，“kind and hard-working”最适合描述他。 35．整篇文章围绕安杜医生39年徒步行医的事迹展开，标题“The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years”最贴合全文主旨。 （8） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他一生致力于解决饥饿问题，成功培育出高产杂交水稻，使中国用全球7%的耕地养活了近20%的人口，其技术还被推广到50多个国家。 【详解】36．根据第一段“known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 37．根据第二段“When he was a young man, he saw many people suffering from hunger. That made him decide to study agriculture”可知，他看到许多人挨饿，因此决定学习农业。 38．通读第三段可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻让中国粮食产量大幅提升，同时技术也被推广到50多个国家，说明他的工作不仅帮助了中国，也帮助了其他国家。 39．根据第二段“high-yield hybrid rice”以及上下文多次提到“rice production”，可知yield意为“产量”，即水稻生产的数量。 40．文中描写了袁隆平一生致力于解决饥饿问题，经历无数次失败也不放弃，体现了他“为人类福祉奉献一生、永不放弃”的精神。 （9） 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文报道邓煜与王虹两位数学家斩获菲尔兹奖，创造中国数学界历史，介绍二人求学经历、学术成果以及获奖感言。 【详解】41．根据第一段“On July 23, 2026, a historic moment arrived for Chinese mathematics...two Chinese mathematicians — Deng Yu and Wang Hong — were awarded the Fields Medal.”可知，获奖时间为2026年7月23日。 42．根据第三段“Wang Hong and her collaborators solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a hundred years.”可知，王虹团队解决了三维卡克亚猜想。 43．根据第二段“…before entering Peking University in 2007.”可知，二人在北京大学接受大学教育。 44．根据第五段“she read about Terence Tao winning the Fields Medal in a math magazine and was very excited. ‘Today, I am just as excited,’ she said.”可知，她的激动心情和高中读到相关报道时一样。 45．文章标题以及首段点明核心：中国数学家获得菲尔兹奖，创造历史，后文围绕该主线展开，对应此项主旨。 （10） 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅老师的感人故事。文章通过介绍她为贫困山区女孩创办免费高中的事迹，以及身患重病仍坚持工作的精神，阐述了“鼓舞人心”的真正含义：不一定需要是名人，普通人只要有勇气帮助他人并永不放弃，就能产生巨大的影响力。 【详解】46．根据第一段中“But inspiring people are not always famous. Sometimes, they are ordinary people who do extraordinary things.”可知，作者认为鼓舞人心的人可以是普通人。 47．根据第二段中“She founded the first free high school for girls in China...”可知，张桂梅为贫困山区的。女孩们创办了第一所免费高中。 48．根据第三段中“She walks with a stick because of her illness...”可知，她拄拐杖是因为生病。 49．根据第三段中“A girl can change the fate of three generations.”结合全文语境，张桂梅致力于教育女孩，是因为受教育的女孩能更好地教育后代、改善家庭状况，从而惠及祖辈、父辈和子辈。 50．根据最后一段中“Zhang Guimei’s story reminds us that inspiration can come from anyone... What matters is having the courage to help others and the determination to never give up...”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过张桂梅的故事来解释什么样的人才是真正鼓舞人心的。 阅读配对 （1） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】文章介绍了五位学生各自的理想与人生目标，并给出了七位不同领域励志人物的事迹，供学生们根据需求匹配对应的榜样人物。 【详解】1．根据“Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty.”可知，Jane大学毕业后想回乡，助力贫困村脱贫发展。选项A“黄文秀是一名放弃了在大城市的机会，回到了家乡的大学毕业生。她努力带领村民脱贫，为年轻人树立了温暖的榜样。”可与之匹配。 2．根据“Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school.”可知，Tony打算学教育，去偏远乡村教书，给失学孩子带去希望。选项B“支月英在一个山村当了40多年的老师。她帮助成千上万的贫困儿童接受教育，并以极大的善意改变了他们的生活。”可与之匹配。 3．根据“Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering.”可知，Linda乐于助人，计划长期做志愿，帮扶社区里老人、病人与贫困人群。选项D“王兰花组建了许多志愿者团体，帮助孤独的老年人和贫困家庭。多年来，她一直用她的善良温暖着社区。”可与之匹配。 4．根据“Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology.”可知，Bob热爱科技，希望深耕现代农业技术，为国发展取得突破。选项F“秦玥飞是一名年轻的村官，他利用新技术帮助村民种植更好的作物，并在网上销售产品。他把农村与现代科学联系起来。”可与之匹配。 5．根据“Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people.”可知，Maria未来想参军，她敬佩保家卫国的勇敢的人。选项G“杜富国为保护国家与战友失去了他的手和眼睛。他的勇气和坚强将感动数百万中国人民。”可与之匹配。 （2） 6．D 7．C 8．F 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的理想爱好以及各位诺贝尔奖得主的研究成就，要求依据个人情况完成匹配。 【详解】6．根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读危难之中彰显人类勇气的故事，并且希望写出励志书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”当中László Krasznahorkai的作品讲述人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索人类情感，契合Anna的爱好。 7．根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知，Peter想要研究人体，致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”当中获奖者的研究成果帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏类疾病，契合Peter的目标。 8．根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知，Doris喜欢解决和数字相关的问题，想要弄明白人们在经济学领域如何做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”当中John Nash的理论解释人们做出明智选择的原理，契合Doris的爱好。 9．根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知，Simon喜欢研究大自然暗藏的规律，想要揭开宇宙新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”当中杨振宁研究原子内部微粒、探究自然法则，契合Simon的追求。 10．根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知，Julie喜欢做化学实验，发现能够促进科学和医学发展的新物质。B选项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”当中居里夫人发现化学元素，她的研究推动科学与医学发展，契合Julie的喜好。 （3） 11．B 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 【详解】11．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 12．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 13．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 14．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 15．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 （4） 16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文是根据Lily、Ben、Maya、Jason、Emma五人对未来的向往，为他们匹配对应的学习名人。 16．根据“Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry.”可知，Lily想成为化学家，C选项“Rosalind Franklin——一位化学家，也是X射线晶体学专家，她的详细照片帮助科学家发现了DNA的双螺旋结构，这对理解遗传学和生物学至关重要。”符合。故选C。 17．根据“Ben wants to be an inventor and artist, and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas.”可知，Ben想成为发明家和艺术家，喜欢设计机器，B选项“Nikola Tesla——一位发明家和电气工程师，以其在电力、无线通信和改变人们生活方式的机器方面的杰出想法而闻名。他设想的许多技术至今仍很重要。”符合。故选B。 18．根据“Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams.”可知，Maya想成为飞行员并激励年轻女孩，E选项“Valentina Tereshkova——第一位进入太空的女性，苏联宇航员，她成为全球女性在科学和探索领域勇敢和希望的象征。”符合。故选E。 19．根据“Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe.”可知，Jason希望研究物理和宇宙、了解时空，A选项“Qian Xuesen——著名的中国火箭科学家和工程师，在发展中国导弹和太空项目中发挥了关键作用。他的工作帮助推动了中国的太空探索和现代技术。”符合。故选A。 20．根据“Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people.”可知，Emma想成为创作戏剧和诗歌的作家，F选项“William Shakespeare——英国剧作家和诗人，以其塑造了英国文学并激励了许多作家的戏剧和诗歌而闻名。”符合。故选F。 （5） 21．B 22．D 23．G 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了英雄的事迹，以匹配Helen, Jack, Lucy, Ann, Kate各自崇拜的英雄。 【详解】21．根据“Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.”可知，Helen崇拜的英雄是一位失聪后仍然坚持创作的伟大作曲家。选项B“贝多芬早年就开始学习作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44岁或45岁时完全失聪，但仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.”可知，Jack崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔・本茨小时候就对机械感兴趣。15岁时，他在大学学习机械工程。1885年，他制造出了自己的第一辆汽车，多年后，他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero.”可知，Lucy崇拜的英雄是唯一一位既以运动员身份、又以教练身份获得女排奥运金牌的人。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球，并于1978年加入国家队。作为核心球员，她帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会的金牌。2016年8月21日，郎平又以教练的身份，帮助中国女排赢得了里约奥运会的金牌。”与之匹配。故选G。 24．根据“Ann wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. Her hero is the first Chinese man in space.”可知，Ann崇拜的英雄是中国首位进入太空的男性。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞向太空。2003年，他的梦想成真，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。”与之匹配。故选A。 25．根据“Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills.”可知，Kate崇拜的英雄是一位著名作家，她对这位作家的文字和出色的叙事技巧感到惊叹。选项E“加西亚・马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说情节有趣，且充满魔幻元素。”故选E。 阅读还原 （1） 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了能够激励他人的人所具备的优秀品质，号召我们向这类人学习，努力成为更好的自己。 【详解】1．前文提到励志人物有共通特质，后文描述了励志人物的品质，F选项“Inspiring people share qualities that make us want to be better.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．本段核心是励志人物有清晰愿景、不惧困难，A选项“They never give up, even when things seem impossible.”契合该段不被挫折劝退、坚持向目标前进的语境。。 3．本段围绕勤奋自律展开，后文提到小努力累积成大成就，E选项“They believe that success comes from consistent effort.”呼应这一逻辑。 4．本段介绍人物善良慷慨的品质，B选项“Their kindness touches people’s hearts and sets a good example.”承接前文不求回报帮助他人的内容。 5．本段主题是谦逊，C选项“This humbleness makes them even more admired.”契合主题，顺承前文取得成功也不炫耀、心怀感恩的表述。 （2） 6．B 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家杨振宁教授去世的消息，回顾了他的生平成就、诺贝尔奖荣誉、对中美科学交流的贡献以及在清华大学的教学细节，最后总结了他的精神遗产和对后人的激励。 【详解】6．根据文章第1段“He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”可推知人们对他的去世感到悲伤，与选项B语意连贯。 7．根据文章第2段“Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature.”可推知这一发现帮助他们获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，选项E中“This”指代该发现。 8．根据文章第3段“He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the US and China”可推知他心系祖国，选项A符合语境。 9．根据文章第4段“spent the rest of his life teaching at Tsinghua University.”及后文“Yang didn’t use PPT”可推知此处描述他的教学细节，选项F提到从基础概念开始授课，符合上下文。 10．根据文章第5段语境及后文“And his famous motto...will continue to encourage young people”可推知这是对全文的总结，表示人们不会忘记他，选项D符合结语逻辑。 （3） 11．A 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年普利兹克奖得主、中国建筑师刘家琨的建筑理念与成就，包括他的设计特色、成长经历以及对传统与现代融合的思考。 【详解】11．第一段介绍刘家琨获得普利兹克奖，并提到他是该奖的第54位得主，后文说“在他之前，王澍于2012年获奖”。选项A“He is the second Chinese to receive the prize.”承接前文“刘家琨获奖”，并引出后文“王澍是第一位”，形成“第二位”与“第一位”的对应关系，逻辑紧密。 12．第二段介绍“刘以设计城市公共空间而闻名，他总是为人们创造聚集和享受自然的场所”，后文描述了一座五层建筑及其功能（步行道、文化体育商业空间、自然与人文景观）。选项E“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”具体举例说明了他的代表作（成都西村大院），与后文对该建筑的详细描述形成“总—分”关系，自然衔接。 13．第三段介绍“刘在成都出生长大，童年常在母亲工作的医院探索，喜欢爬上屋顶看传统与现代建筑的交融”，后文未继续说明这些经历的影响。选项D“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.”总结了前文提到的童年经历（探索医院、爬屋顶看建筑），点明这些经历对他产生的影响（塑造了对建筑的兴趣），作为本段结尾句自然收束。 14．第四段介绍“作为建筑师，刘不想要强烈的个人风格”，后文说“因此他更注重理解每个地方及其需求”。选项C“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.”承接前文“不想要强烈个人风格”，用“Instead”转折，说明他希望作品适应当地条件，与后文“理解每个地方及其需求”形成递进关系。 15．第四段介绍“传统建筑很伟大，但它是时代的产物”，后文应补充他对传统与现代结合的看法。选项F“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”具体说明了他对待传统的态度（取其精华，以现代方式呈现），与上文“传统是时代的产物”形成因果关系，完整表达了刘家琨的设计理念。 （4） 16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了榜样所具备的几个宝贵品质，包括自信、持续学习、善良负责以及谦虚。 【详解】16．前文介绍了“伟大的榜样分享几个相似的宝贵品质”，此处应对这些品质进行总结或评价。选项 F“These fine qualities make them worthy of respect.”对这些品质进行总结，承上启下。 17．前文介绍了“面对批评或失败时，他们不会轻易失去信心”以及后文提及“无论道路多么艰难，他们都坚持自己的目标”，选项A“They keep moving forward bravely.”体现了勇敢和坚持，与下文相呼应。 18．前文介绍了“他们从不认为自己知道一切”以及后文介绍了“他们抓住每一个机会学习新技能和知识”，可知此处应体现开放学习的态度。选项 C“They are willing to listen to different ideas.”中的“different ideas”与下文“pick up new skills and knowledge.”呼应。 19．前文介绍了“他们更多考虑公共需求而不是个人利益。”，可推知此处应体现关心他人。选项 D“They care about the group and weak people.”与下文的“give a hand to people in trouble”都体现关心他人的行为。 20．前文介绍了“最后，伟大的榜样在取得成功后保持谦虚”以及后文指出“他们知道他们的进步来自许多人的帮助”，可推知此处应阐述谦虚的作用。选项 B“Modesty lets them make more progress.”表明了谦虚的好处，且与上文的“keep modest”呼应。 （5） 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州72岁的“土豆奶奶”王秀英退休后看到留守儿童午餐营养不足，便下地种菜供应学校，三年间捐赠了5000多公斤蔬菜，她的善举带动了全村人一起参与。 【详解】21．前句“She is widely known as the ‘Potato Grandma’ among students and villagers.”介绍王奶奶被称为“土豆奶奶”，后句“She noticed that many left-behind children couldn’t get enough nutritious food for lunch… to grow potatoes for the school.”说她注意到留守儿童午餐营养不足并决定种土豆。填C选项“2018年从教师岗位退休后，她经常去当地小学帮忙”补充了王奶奶的身份背景，解释了为什么她会关注学校孩子的情况，与后文逻辑衔接自然。 22．上文说王奶奶决定种土豆，后句“She got up at 5 a.m. every day to work in the field…”描述她每天凌晨5点起床、背水浇地等辛苦劳作。填A选项“为了种出好土豆，王奶奶开始了艰苦的劳作”引出了后文的具体劳作细节，衔接自然。 23．前句“At first, she only grew potatoes on 0.1 hectares of land.”说起初她只在0.1公顷土地上种土豆，后句“Now her farm provides not only potatoes, but also carrots and cabbages for the school canteen.”说现在她的农场不仅提供土豆，还有胡萝卜和卷心菜。填E选项“后来在村委会的帮助下，她将土地扩大到0.5公顷”说明了土地面积扩大的原因，与“起初”形成时间上的递进关系。 24．上文说王奶奶的农场提供多种蔬菜，后句“Over the past three years, she has donated more than 5,000 kilograms of vegetables to the school.”说三年来她捐赠了5000多公斤蔬菜。填D选项“例如，上学期食堂用她的蔬菜每周五为学生提供免费汤”是具体举例说明蔬菜的用途，与后文的具体数据构成“具体例子+总体数据”的逻辑关系。 25．上文“‘I just want the kids to eat well and study hard,’ she said with a warm smile.”说王奶奶希望孩子们吃好学好，后句“Many local villagers have also joined her…”说许多村民也加入种菜。填B选项“然而，她的小小善举已经对整个村庄产生了巨大影响”承接王奶奶个人的奉献事迹，顺势过渡，引出后文村民纷纷加入的内容，体现善举带来的带动效应。 （6） 26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹。文章通过讲述他早年的经历、面对失败的态度、勤奋工作的精神以及团队合作的重要性，展现了他成功背后的品质，并引用他的名言激励人们努力工作、永不放弃。 【详解】26．根据前文“Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history.”可知，文章开头在介绍人物背景。后文紧接着提到他在学校表现不好。C选项“He was born in 1847 in the United States.”是对人物基本信息的补充，符合传记类文章开篇介绍人物出生背景的常规逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 27．根据前文“Edison’s curiosity was endless.”以及后文引用的名言“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，这里强调的是他在探索过程中的坚持和尝试。A选项“He tried thousands of times before he succeeded.”与后文的“10,000 ways”形成呼应，体现了他为了保持好奇心和寻找真理而进行的无数次实验。 28．本段的主题是“For Edison, hard work was more important than talent.”空格后提到“He often worked for hours without rest.”这说明他非常有毅力和决心。F选项“He was known for his incredible patience and determination.”既概括了本段关于努力工作的主题，又引出了后文具体的行为描述。 29．本段首句是“Edison also believed in teamwork.”空格后提到“He had a team of talented assistants...” 。B选项“He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas.”紧扣“teamwork”这一关键词，且与后文提到的拥有助手团队并在门洛帕克实验室共同创造发明的内容逻辑一致。 30．文章最后一段总结爱迪生的成就和精神。前文提到他的发明让生活更轻松，后文引用了他的名言“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”。D选项“He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic.”这句话是对全文的升华总结，既呼应了前文的“inventions”，又引出了后文关于“perspiration”的名言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $