Unit 2 Inspiring people核心语法专练 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，构建“概念解析-技巧提炼-易错警示-综合应用”四维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |It作形式主语|4类句型+教材原句|of/for区分改写检验法、时态匹配规则|从形式主语功能切入，分of/for结构、that从句、被动句型递进| |used to do|3种句式+3组辨析|否定/疑问结构、与be used to doing区分|以“过去vs现在”时间对比为核心，结合否定疑问变式| |enough to do|结构+位置规则|形容词后/名词前位置口诀|从“足够...做某事”语义出发，聚焦enough位置与to do搭配| |强调句型|判断方法+教材原句|“去it/that后句子完整”检验法|基于强调功能，通过句式转换强化结构认知| |综合训练|单选10+填空20+句型转换20|易错点汇总（to遗漏、时态混用等）|覆盖语法点交叉应用，从基础辨析到句式转换递进|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Inspiring people核心语法专练 语法一：It作形式主语（单元重中之重） 核心：it是形式主语，无实际含义；真正主语是后面的to‑do不定式 / that从句，避免句子头重脚轻。be动词用is（现在）；讲述伟人过去事迹用was。 1. It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. ✅用法：形容词用来描述人的品德、性格品质（brave, wise, creative, nice, kind, clever）。 检验技巧：可以改写为  Sb. + be + adj. to do sth. ，句子通顺就用of。 教材原句：It was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. 翻译：他设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔，真是极具创意。 解析：of，修饰人的品质；可改写为  He was very creative to design… ，成立。 2. It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ✅用法：形容词描述事情本身的属性（important, difficult, necessary, hard, easy），不是描述人。 检验技巧：不能改成Sb. be adj. to do。 教材原句：It is always important for us to keep going in life. 翻译：对我们而言，在人生道路上坚持前行总是很重要。 3. It is/was + adj. + that‑从句（that从句作真正主语） 句型： It is / was + 形容词 + that 从句 ，真正主语为that引导完整句子。 教材原句：It is inspiring that Chopin’s music still moves people today. 翻译：肖邦的音乐至今仍然打动人们，这十分鼓舞人心。 4. It is + 过去分词 + that从句（据说/据报道，写作高频） 常见：It is said that…据说；It is reported that…据报道 教材原句：It is said that Mozi was skilled in woodwork and invented the kite. 翻译：据说墨子擅长木工，发明了风筝。 ⚠易错汇总 1. it只是占位，真正主语to do，to不能丢； 2. of修饰人品质；for修饰事情； 3. 讲述历史人物过去事件，be动词要用was，不用is。 语法二：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（描述人物过去经历） ✅含义：过去曾经做（现在已经不这样了）；后接动词原形。 结构：肯定：sb used to do；否定：sb didn’t use to do；疑问：Did sb use to do…? 教材例句：He used to meet many difficulties but he never gave up. 翻译：他过去遇到许许多多困难，但他从未放弃。 ⚠辨析： used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于做某事；be used to do 被用来做。 语法三：enough to do 结构 足够……去做某事 结构： be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.  教材例句：He was brave enough to keep working under hard conditions. 翻译：他足够勇敢，在艰苦的条件下坚持工作。 位置规则：enough放在形容词后面，名词前面。 语法四：It is/was … that … 强调句型（单元拓展，阅读高频） 作用：强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；去掉It is/was…that，句子依然完整。 教材原句：It was through his endless efforts that Zhong Yang finished his seed‑collection work. 翻译：正是凭借不懈的努力，钟扬完成了种子收集工作。 判断：把It was 和that删掉， Through his endless efforts Zhong Yang finished his seed‑collection work. 句子完整，就是强调句。 单元全部语法易错点汇总 1.  It is + adj + of sb to do ：to后面必须是动词原形，禁止doing； 2. used to +动词原形，不要写成used to doing； 3. enough放在形容词后：brave enough ✔；enough brave ❌； 4. 写历史人物，回忆过去事迹，时态多用一般过去时；评价精神品质用一般现在时； 5. 区分：It is said that…（据说），不要漏掉that。 语法专练 一、单项选择题 1. It was very creative ____ him ____ design the special pyramid. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; / D. for; / 2. It is important ____ us ____ keep going when we face difficulties. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 3. ____ that Mozi invented the kite thousands of years ago. A. It said B. It is said C. People say D. It was say 4. He ____ meet many difficulties, but he never gave up. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used for 5. The scientist was brave enough ____ working in hard conditions. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 6. It ____ inspiring that great people’s stories still move us today. A. was B. is C. are D. were 7. It was ____ his endless efforts that he finished his great work. A. that B. through C. because D. so 8. It was kind ____ the teacher ____ help poor students. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 9. She ____ afraid of darkness, but now she is brave. A. use to be B. used to be C. was used to D. used to 10. He is careful enough ____ every small mistake. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It was wise of him ________ (make) this important decision. 2. It is necessary for us ________ (learn) from inspiring people. 3. It is inspiring that their spirit ________ (influence) young people now. 4. It is said that the great man ________ (create) many useful things in the past. 5. He used to ________ (face) lots of hard problems. 6. She didn’t use to ________ (keep) on trying when she failed. 7. Did he use to ________ (give) up easily? 8. The boy is strong enough ________ (finish) the hard work alone. 9. She is patient enough ________ (help) others in need. 10. It was brave of them ________ (fight) for their dreams. 11. It is difficult for children ________ (understand) these stories. 12. It was ________ (real) amazing that he never stopped trying. 13. It is reported that many people ________ (admire) this great scientist. 14. It was through hard work that he ________ (succeed) at last. 15. It is helpful for us ________ (read) stories of inspiring people. 16. He used to ________ (spend) much time on his research. 17. The girl is careful enough ________ (find) out the mistakes. 18. It is good of you ________ (encourage) your classmates. 19. It was surprising that he ________ (achieve) his dream at a young age. 20. It is important for everyone ________ (never give) up in life. 三、句型转换，每空一词 1. It was creative of him to design the building.（同义句） He ________ very ________ to design the building. 2. It is important for us to keep trying.（同义句） ________ ________ to keep trying for us. 3. He used to meet many difficulties.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ meet many difficulties. 4. She used to give up easily.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ ________ give up easily? 5. He is very brave. He can face hard conditions.（用enough to do合并为） He is ________ ________ ________ face hard conditions. 6. It is said that he invented many tools.（改为简单句） People ________ ________ he invented many tools. 7. He finished the work through endless efforts.（改为强调句，划线强调） ________ ________ through endless efforts ________ he finished the work. 8. It was kind of her to help me.（同义句） She ________ ________ to help me. 9. It is hard for me to understand the story.（同义句） ________ ________ to understand the story for me. 10. They used to live in the countryside.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ ________ live in the countryside. 11. The boy is very careful. He can find the mistakes.（合并 enough to do） The boy is ________ ________ ________ find the mistakes. 12. It is inspiring that his spirit moves us.（改为一般过去时） It ________ inspiring that his spirit ________ us. 13. It is reported that he works very hard.（改为过去时） It ________ reported that he ________ very hard before. 14. She used to be shy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ ________ be shy? 15. He kept trying. So he achieved his dream.（改为强调句，强调原因） ________ ________ because he kept trying ________ he achieved his dream. 16. It was clever of him to solve the problem.（同义句） He ________ ________ to solve the problem. 17. It is easy for us to learn from them.（同义句） ________ ________ to learn from them for us. 18. He is strong. He can finish the difficult task.（合并 enough to do） He is ________ ________ ________ finish the difficult task. 19. It was through his courage that he won.（改为简单句） He won ________ ________ ________. 20. It is good of them to help others.（同义句） They ________ ________ to help others. 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、 1. to make 2. to learn 3. influences 4. created 5. face 6. keep 7. give 8. to finish 9. to help 10. to fight 11. to understand 12. really 13. admire 14. succeeded 15. to read 16. spend 17. to find 18. to encourage 19. achieved 20. never to give 三、 1. was; creative 2. It’s important 3. didn’t use to 4. Did; use to 5. brave enough to 6. say that 7. It was; that 8. was kind 9. It’s hard 10. didn’t use to 11. careful enough to 12. was; moved 13. was; worked 14. Did; use to 15. It was; that 16. was clever 17. It’s easy 18. strong enough to 19. through his courage 20. are good 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $