Unit2 Inspiring People 词汇综合运用专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇，通过词性转换、词义辨析等六模块构建"基础-应用-迁移"的词汇能力训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|15题|考查构词法规则|从动词/名词派生出形容词/副词，建立词形变化逻辑| |不同类单词|5题|词汇范畴辨析|区分职业/抽象概念/地点等语义类别，培养分类思维| |选词填空|10题|语境中词形转换|结合句意进行动词时态/名词单复数等变式运用| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配与语法|覆盖短语辨析/句型结构，强化词汇应用准确性| |短语互译|10题|中英表达转换|对应单元核心短语，提升跨文化沟通能力| |句型转换|5题|语法结构重组|通过提问/被动等转换，深化词汇在句法中的功能|

2026秋人教版九年级英语上册Unit2 Inspiring People 词汇综合运用专项训练 一、单词词性转换 1. inspire（形容词） __________ 2. brave（名词） __________ 3. wise（名词） __________ 4. chemist（名词：化学） __________ 5. discover（名词） __________ 6. courage（形容词） __________ 7. science（形容词） __________ 8. nation（形容词） __________ 9. discuss（名词） __________ 10. admire（名词） __________ 11. explore（名词） __________ 12. collect（名词） __________ 13. hunger（形容词） __________ 14. whole（副词） __________ 15. necessary（名词） __________ 二、选出每组中不属于同一类的单词 1. A chemist B physicist C biologist D pyramid 2. A seed B disease C hunger D wound 3. A dynasty B region C nation D airport 4. A radio B collection C calendar D flat 5. A Mombasa B pyramid C Louvre D Confucius 三、选词填空（词形需根据句子变形） look up to, drop out of, live on, leave behind, spread, balance, admire, explore, brave, necessary 1. We all __________ those scientists who devote their lives to research. 2. The scientist __________ many useful books for young students. 3. It’s __________ to get enough sleep for our health. 4. Some poor kids have to __________ school because of poverty. 5. These plants __________ rainwater and soil to grow well. 6. The news of the great discovery __________ across the whole country quickly. 7. We need to keep a __________ between study and rest. 8. Many young people go to the wild to __________ unknown land. 9. She is a __________ girl who dares to face difficulties. 10. People __________ the great doctors who fight against illness. 四、单项选择 1. Marie Curie is one of the most famous ______ in history. A chemists B managers C villagers D inventors 2. We should ______ the great people who make great contributions to humans. A look down on B look up to C take on D come up with 3. Many children in poor areas suffer from ______ every year. A shortage B hunger C sandstorm D dirt 4. The ______ of new medicine helped stop the spread of the terrible disease. A discovery B conclusion C comment D period 5. The old ______ has many stories about ancient Chinese culture. A calendar B greenhouse C tunnel D port 6. The scientist spent years on the ______ of outer space. A exploration B attraction C business D product 7. It’s ______ for teenagers to learn from inspiring people around us. A sandy B necessary C rough D narrow 8. The ancient ______ built many great buildings thousands of years ago. A villagers B governments C dynasties D thinkers 9. This kind of plant can ______ without much water. A live on B lead to C bring about D link with 10. The ______ between two groups helped solve the problem quickly. A discussion B kindness C improvement D imagination 11. The brave nurse helped stop the ______ of the serious illness. A shortage B spread C balance D flight 12. We should keep our ______ when we meet hard problems. A courage B belief C miracle D housing 13. Some students ______ school because their families can’t afford the cost. A drop out of B decide on C take on D let down 14. The writer ______ lots of valuable works after his death. A brings about B leaves behind C mixes up D divides into 15. His ______ spirit encourages thousands of young people to keep trying. A inspiring B digital C man-made D high-tech 五、英汉短语互译 1. 辍学 _______________ 2. 敬仰；钦佩 _______________ 3. 依靠；靠……生存 _______________ 4. 留下；遗留 _______________ 5. 传播；扩散 _______________ 6. keep a balance _______________ 7. scientific discovery _______________ 8. inspiring pioneer _______________ 9. ancient dynasty _______________ 10. fight against hunger _______________ 六、句型转换 1. Students look up to those hard-working scientists.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 2. Many kids drop out of school because of hunger.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 3. The discovery changed people’s life greatly.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________ 4. The brave doctor spread new medical knowledge everywhere.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 5. It is necessary for us to learn history.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. inspiring 2. bravery 3. wisdom 4. chemistry 5. discovery 6. courageous 7. scientific 8. national 9. discussion 10. admiration 11. exploration 12. collection 13. hungry 14. wholly 15. necessity 二、1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 三、1. admire 2. left behind 3. necessary 4. drop out of 5. live on 6. spread 7. balance 8. explore 9. brave 10. look up to 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 五、1. drop out of sth 2. look up to sb 3. live on 4. leave behind 5. spread 6. 保持平衡 7. 科学发现 8. 鼓舞人心的先驱 9. 古代王朝 10. 与饥饿作斗争 六、1. Who do students look up to? 2. Why do many kids drop out of school? 3. People’s life was greatly changed by the discovery. 4. Did the brave doctor spread new medical knowledge everywhere? 5. How is it for us to learn history ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $