摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 5 Music主题的翻译专项练习,涵盖71道题(单词20/短语30/句子21),适配初中英语单元复习,强化语言能力与文化意识,助力词汇-短语-句子梯度巩固。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|翻译题|71题|核心词汇(composer, instrument)、短语(music without boundaries, have a gift for music)、句子(“好的音乐能够跨越国界...”)|语言能力:词汇-短语-句子梯度设计;文化意识:融入东西方音乐融合情境;思维品质:复杂句翻译(如原因状语从句)|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Music speaks单词短语句子翻译练习项练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、翻译
1.作曲家 n. ________
2.乐器 n. ________
3.独特的 adj. ________
4.传统的 adj. ________
5.边界,界限 n. ________
6.赢得,获得 v. ________
7.音乐会 n. ________
8.价值 n. ________
9.鼓励 v. ________
10.混合 v. ________
11.更喜欢 v. ________
12.东方的 adj. ________
13.尊重 n. ________
14.天赋 n. ________
15.奖,奖项 n. ________
16.普通的 adj. ________
17.弦 n. ________
18.力量,感染力 n. ________
19.作品 n. ________
20.中央的 adj. ________
21.musical instruments _____________
22.music without boundaries _____________
23.have a gift for music _____________
24.mix Eastern and Western sounds _____________
25.be of great value _____________
26.think highly of _____________
27.grow up _____________
28.common objects _____________
29.hold a concert _____________
30.at the age of seven _____________
31.encourage sb. to do sth. _____________
32.cross boundaries _____________
33.win great respect _____________
34.award music _____________
35.build a bridge between… _____________
36.弹钢琴 ____________
37.拉小提琴 ____________
38.上钢琴课 ____________
39.指法力度 ____________
40.琴弓控制 ____________
41.演奏音符 ____________
42.一系列声音 __________________________
43.柔和的 __________________________
44.下载整个歌剧 __________________________
45.令人平静的音乐 __________________________
46.使某人充满喜悦 __________________________
47.对……有益 __________________________
48.乘坐地铁 ________
49.对……开放 ________
50.免费票 ________
51.了解,学习 ________
52.在附近的商店 ________
53.迟到 ________
54.因为她熟悉那位著名演员,所以她在剧院门口就认出了他。
______________________________________________________
55.好的音乐能够跨越国界,在不同文化背景的人之间架起桥梁。
_____________________________________________________
56.我发现听古典音乐能帮助我在考试前减轻压力。
_____________________________________________________
57.学习乐器不仅培养孩子的耐心,还能提高他们的记忆力和自信心。
_____________________________________________________
58.因为有才华出众的音乐家,音乐会吸引了很多人。
______________________________________________________
59.她被选中担任主角是因为她真的有舞蹈天赋。
______________________________________________________
60.由于他显然极具天赋,所以他成为一名伟大的音乐家并不令人意外。
______________________________________________________
61.这段音乐有浓郁的地方色彩。
__________________________________________________
62.乡村音乐中常见的乐器包括吉他。
__________________________________________________
63.既然你喜欢摇滚乐,为什么不试着创作一首你自己的歌呢?
__________________________________________________
64.这位伟大的作曲家一生创作了超过100首交响乐。
_________________________________________________
65.杰克10岁时开始上吉他课。
__________________________________________________
66.乡村音乐让我想起我的家乡和家人。
____________________________________________________________
67.爵士乐有着悠久的历史,并且仍然很受欢迎。
____________________________________________________________
68.这位音乐家能用音乐表达他的喜怒哀乐。
____________________________________________________________
69.我喜欢能让我感到平静的轻音乐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
70.我们被这首钢琴曲深深打动了。
_______________________________________________________
71.这首充满悲伤的曲子让听众忍不住落泪。
_______________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 5 Music speaks单词短语句子翻译练习项练习》参考答案
1.composer 2.instrument 3.unique 4.traditional 5.boundary 6.earn 7.concert 8.value 9.encourage 10.mix 11.prefer 12.eastern 13.respect 14.gift 15.award 16.common 17.string 18.strength 19.works 20.central
【解析】略
21.乐器 22.音乐无国界 23.有音乐天赋 24.融合东西方曲风 25.极具价值 26.高度评价 27.成长 28.普通物品 29.举办音乐会 30.在七岁时 31.鼓励某人做某事 32.跨越界限 33.赢得极大尊重 34.授予音乐奖 35.在……之间搭建桥梁
【解析】略
36.play the piano 37.play the violin 38.take piano lessons 39.finger strength 40.bow control 41.play notes
【解析】略
42.a wide range of sounds 43.soft and gentle 44.download the whole opera 45.calming music 46.fill one’s heart with joy 47.be good for
【解析】略
48.take the underground 49.be open to 50.free tickets 51.learn about 52.at a nearby shop 53.be late
【解析】略
54.As she was familiar with the famous actor, she recognized him at the gate of the theatre.
【详解】“因为她熟悉那位著名演员,所以她在剧院门口就认出了他。”译为“As she was familiar with the famous actor, she recognized him at the gate of the theatre.”。本句描述的是过去发生的具体事件,因此使用一般过去时。“因为”译为As;“她”she作从句主语;“熟悉”译为“was familiar with”;“那位著名演员”the famous actor作介词with的宾语;主句中“她”she作主语;“认出了”译为“recognized”;“在剧院门口”译为“at the gate of the theatre”,介词短语作地点状语。
55.Good music can cross national boundaries and build a bridge between people from different cultural backgrounds.
【详解】“好的音乐能够跨越国界,在不同文化背景的人之间架起桥梁。”译为Good music can cross national boundaries and build a bridge between people from different cultural backgrounds.本句中“好的音乐”译为Good music,作句子主语;“能够跨越国界”对应 can cross national boundaries,情态动词can后接动词原形cross;“并且”译为and,连接两个并列谓语;“在不同文化背景的人之间架起桥梁”对应build a bridge between people from different cultural backgrounds;between people作地点状语;from different cultural backgrounds为介词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
56.I find that listening to classical music helps me reduce stress before exams.
【详解】“我发现听古典音乐能帮助我在考试前减轻压力”译为I find that listening to classical music helps me reduce stress before exams。其中“我”用I,作主语;find后接that引导的宾语从句;“听古典音乐”用listening to classical music,动名词短语作从句主语;“帮助我减轻压力”用helps me reduce stress;“在考试前”用before exams,作时间状语。
57.Learning a musical instrument not only develops (cultivates) children’s patience but also improves their memory and confidence.
【详解】“学习乐器不仅培养孩子的耐心,还能提高他们的记忆力和自信心。” 译为Learning a musical instrument not only develops children’s patience but also improves their memory and confidence. “学习乐器”用动名词短语Learning a musical instrument作主语;“不仅……还……”用固定并列结构not only...but also...表达;“培养”用develops(或cultivates)表达;“孩子的耐心”用children’s patience表达;“提高”用improves表达;“他们的记忆力和自信心”用their memory and confidence表达。
58.Because of the talented musicians, the concert attracted many people.
【详解】“因为有才华出众的音乐家,音乐会吸引了很多人。”译为“Because of the talented musicians, the concert attracted many people.”。本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实,因此使用一般过去时。“因为”译为“Because of”,后接名词短语表示原因;“有才华出众的音乐家”译为“the talented musicians”,形容词talented修饰名词musicians;“音乐会”译为the concert,作主句主语;“吸引了”译为“attract”,根据语境为过去发生的动作,谓语动词attract用过去式attracted;“很多人”译为“many people”,作宾语。
59.She was chosen to play the lead role because she really has a talent for dancing.
【详解】“她被选中担任主角是因为她真的有舞蹈天赋”译为“She was chosen to play the lead role because she really has a talent for dancing”,根据中文句子中“她被选中”可知,动作发生在过去且表示被动,需用一般过去时的被动语态,“她被选中”译为“She was chosen”。“担任主角”作为被选中的目的或结果,需用不定式表示目的,译为“to play the lead role”。“是因为”译为“because”引导原因状语从句。“真的”译为“really”,“有舞蹈天赋”译为“have a talent for dancing”,从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
60.Since he was obviously extremely talented, it was no surprise that he became a great musician.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子为原因状语从句,句子用一般过去时。“由于”译为“since”,放在句首首字母大写,引导状语从句。“极具天赋”译为“be extremely talented”,“显然”译为“obviously”。主语“他”译为“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。“并不令人意外”常用it形式主语句型译为“It was no surprise that”后面接从句, “成为”译为“become”,“一名伟大的音乐家”译为“a great musician”,应填Since he was obviously extremely talented, it was no surprise that he became a great musician.。
61.This piece of music has a strong local color.
【详解】“这段音乐有浓郁的地方色彩。”译为This piece of music has a strong local color。“这段音乐”译为“This piece of music“;“地方色彩”是固定短语“local color”;“浓郁的”用“strong ” 修饰。本句是主谓宾结构,讲述的是存在的状态,用一般现在时,主语是“This piece of music”,谓语动词“有”译为has(因主语是单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式),宾语是“a strong local color”。
62.Common instruments in country music include the guitar.
【详解】“乡村音乐中常见的乐器包括吉他”译为“Common instruments in country music include the guitar”。“乡村音乐”用country music表示,“常见的乐器”用common instruments表示,“包括”用include表示,“吉他”用the guitar表示;本句为一般现在时,主语instruments是复数名词,谓语动词使用原形include;乐器名词前必须加定冠词the;in country music为介词短语作后置定语修饰instruments。
63.Since you like rock music, why not try to make up a song of your own?
【详解】“既然你喜欢摇滚乐,为什么不试着创作一首你自己的歌呢?”译为“Since you like rock music, why not try to make up a song of your own?”。“既然”用连词since引导原因状语从句;“摇滚乐”为rock music;本句为一般现在时,主语you后谓语动词用原形like;句型why not后接动词原形,用于提出建议;try to do sth. 意为尽力/试着做某事;动词短语make up此处表示创作;a song of your own等同于your own song,意为属于你自己的一首歌。
64.This great composer created more than 100 symphonies in his lifetime.
【详解】“这位伟大的作曲家一生创作了超过100首交响乐。”译为“This great composer created more than 100 symphonies in his lifetime.”。句子为一般过去时;this great composer在句中作主语;created是create的过去式,作谓语;more than表示“超过”;symphonies是symphony的复数形式;in his lifetime为介词短语,意为“在他的一生中”,作状语。
65.Jack began to take guitar lessons when he was ten years old.
【详解】“杰克10岁时开始上吉他课。”译为“Jack began to take guitar lessons when he was ten years old.”该句为复合句,时态为一般过去时;杰克:Jack,在句中作主语;开始上吉他课:began to take guitar lessons,作主句谓语和宾语;10岁时:when he was ten years old,when引导时间状语从句。
66.Country music reminds me of my hometown and family.
【详解】“乡村音乐让我想起我的家乡和家人。”译为“Country music reminds me of my hometown and family.”。根据汉语可知,此句是肯定句,时态为一般现在时;Country music“乡村音乐”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,动词短语;me“我”,宾格;my hometown and family“我的家乡和家人”,用and并列,作介词of的宾语。
67.Jazz has a long history and is still very popular.
【详解】“爵士乐有着悠久的历史,并且仍然很受欢迎”译为“Jazz has a long history and is still very popular.”;“爵士乐”用“Jazz”表示,“有着悠久的历史”可用“has a long history”表示,“并且”用“and”连接,“仍然”用“still”表示,“很受欢迎”用“very popular”表示。
68.This musician can express his happiness, anger, sadness and joy through music.
【详解】“这位音乐家能用音乐表达他的喜怒哀乐”译为“This musician can express his happiness, anger, sadness and joy through music.”;“这位音乐家”用“This musician”表示,“能”用情态动词“can”表示,“表达”用“express”表示,“他的喜怒哀乐”译为“his happiness, anger, sadness and joy”,“用音乐”用介词短语“through music”表示。
69.I like light music that can make me feel peaceful.
【详解】“我喜欢能让我感到平静的轻音乐”译为“I like light music that can make me feel peaceful”。“我喜欢……”用I like表示,先行词light music为事物,定语从句用that引导;make sb. feel peaceful意为“让某人感到平静”。
70.We were deeply touched by this piano piece.
【详解】 “我们被这首钢琴曲深深打动了”译为“We were deeply touched by this piano piece”。此句为被动语态,使用一般过去时,语序为“主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 施动者”,描述过去某时被音乐作品感动的经历。其中“被……打动”用be touched by...;“深深”为deeply,修饰动词touched;“这首钢琴曲”为this piano piece。
71.This sad piece of music made the listeners burst into tears.
【详解】“这首充满悲伤的曲子让听众忍不住落泪。”译为This sad piece of music made the listeners burst into tears. “这首充满悲伤的曲子”用This sad piece of music表达;“让某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.的固定结构表达;“听众”用the listeners表达;“落泪”用burst into tears表达,整体符合英语使役动词的常用搭配逻辑。
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