Unit 5 Music speaks reading课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以词汇夯实为基础，语篇应用为核心，分层梯度清晰，助力语言能力与文化意识协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心词汇音形义（如boundary、composer等）|结合音标拼写与语境填空，强化词汇记忆与初步应用| |语篇理解层|词汇在语篇中的运用（如完形填空人物故事、选词填空谭盾介绍）|通过真实情境复现词汇，实现从单一到连贯表达的过渡| |综合应用层|跨文化音乐主题信息获取与表达（如阅读理解自然与音乐、任务型阅读何训田生平）|对比中外作曲家创作理念，提升信息整合与思维品质，渗透文化意识|

Unit 5 Music speaks reading课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界 2．________ /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 3．________ /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的 4．________ /ɜːn/ vt. 赢得，博得 5．________ /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 6．________ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 在世界各地 7．________ /ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 仅仅 8．________ /fləʊ/ n. 流，流动 9．________ /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东方国家的；东方的 10．________ /bel/ n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） 二、单词拼写 11．The talented ________ (音乐家) spent ten years composing this symphony. 12．Music can ________ (传递) messages of love and peace across different cultures. 13．Listening to soft music helps me reduce my study ________ (压力) a lot. 14．The piece of music is full of deep ________ (悲伤) and makes people feel down easily. 15．We should ________ (赞扬) those musicians who create amazing works with hard work. 三、完形填空 My cousin, Wang Lei, is a talented 16 . He started writing music when he was only ten years old. He was 17 by the sounds of nature around his home. He could hear the 18 of the wind and the songs of birds every day. When he was fifteen, he wrote his first 19 piece, which was inspired by the river near his house. He used simple instruments to 20 the sounds of the flowing water. Many people who heard it were 21 by its beauty. Now, Wang Lei is studying at a music college. He is learning to 22 Eastern and Western musical styles. He hopes to become a 23 composer like Tan Dun. He believes that music has no 24 and can connect people from all over the 25 . 16．A．singer B．composer C．dancer D．painter 17．A．inspired B．bored C．tired D．worried 18．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．colour 19．A．musical B．musicals C．musician D．music 20．A．ignore B．create C．imitate D．forget 21．A．amazed B．bored C．disappointed D．confused 22．A．mix B．separate C．divide D．remove 23．A．common B．ordinary C．famous D．unknown 24．A．boundaries B．rules C．limits D．problems 25．A．city B．country C．world D．town 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） composer  unique  earn  familiar  flow  boundary  worldwide  eastern Tan Dun is a 26 who has created a 27 style of music. His work has 28 him international fame. He grew up in 29 China, near the Liuyang River. The sounds of nature, like the 30 of water, have always influenced his music. After studying in both China and the USA, he became 31 with both Eastern and Western musical traditions. His music breaks through 32 and is enjoyed 33 . He once said, “My music is to dream without boundaries.” 五、阅读理解 The Sound of Nature in Music Many composers have drawn inspiration from nature. The sounds of wind, water and birds have been used in music for centuries. Some composers use real recordings of natural sounds, while others use instruments to imitate them. One famous example is Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, also called the Pastoral Symphony. Beethoven tried to capture the feelings of being in the countryside. The music imitates the sounds of birdsong, flowing streams and even a thunderstorm. Beethoven said that the symphony was “more a matter of feeling than of painting sounds”. Another example is the work of Vivaldi, an Italian composer from the Baroque period. His piece The Four Seasons describes the changing seasons through music. The Spring movement features cheerful melodies that suggest birds singing and streams flowing. Tan Dun, a Chinese composer, takes a different approach. He uses actual sounds of nature in his music. In his piece Water Concerto, he creates music using the sounds of water. He controls the speed of water flow to make over 50 different sounds. This creates a unique and immersive experience for the listener. 34．What is the Pastoral Symphony also known as? A．Symphony No. 5. B．Symphony No. 6. C．Symphony No. 7. D．Symphony No. 8. 35．What did Beethoven try to capture in his Pastoral Symphony? A．The feeling of being in a city. B．The feeling of being in the countryside. C．The feeling of being at sea. D．The feeling of being in a battle. 36．What does the Spring movement of Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons suggest? A．Birds singing and streams flowing. B．Thunder and lightning. C．Wind blowing through trees. D．Rain falling on the ground. 37．How does Tan Dun create music in his Water Concerto? A．By using a piano. B．By using traditional Chinese instruments. C．By using the sounds of water. D．By using recordings of birds. 38．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Nature has inspired many composers to create beautiful music. B．Beethoven was the greatest composer of all time. C．Tan Dun is the only composer who uses nature sounds. D．Vivaldi’s music is more popular than Beethoven’s. 六、任务型阅读 A Composer’s Journey He Xuntian is one of China’s most respected contemporary composers. Born in 1954 in Sichuan Province, He showed a talent for music from a young age. He entered the Sichuan Conservatory of Music in 1978 and later became a professor there. He Xuntian’s music is known for its deep connection to Chinese culture and nature. He often uses traditional Chinese instruments and incorporates the sounds of nature into his works. His composition “The Sound of the Wind” is a famous piece that imitates the sounds of wind blowing through bamboo forests. In 1999, He Xuntian’s music was performed at the Beijing Music Festival, which brought him national recognition. His works have also been performed in many other countries, including Japan, Germany and the United States. He believes that music should come from the heart and express the true feelings of the composer. He Xuntian continues to compose and teach music. He encourages young musicians to find their own voice and not to copy others. His motto is “Listen to the silence between the notes.” 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 39．Where was He Xuntian born? 40．What is He Xuntian’s music known for? 41．When did He Xuntian’s music gain national recognition? 42．What does He Xuntian encourage young musicians to do? 43．What is He Xuntian’s motto? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Music speaks reading课后练习》参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C A C A A C A C 题号 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B B A C A 1．boundary 2．composer 3．unique 4．earn 5．familiar 6．worldwide 7．simply 8．flow 9．eastern 10．bell 【解析】略 11．musician 【详解】句意：这位有才华的音乐家花了十年时间创作这部交响曲。空格前有定冠词“The”和形容词“talented”（有才华的），空格后是“spent”（谓语动词），因此需要填一个名词单数作主语，根据汉语提示，“音乐家”对应的英文是musician。 12．convey 【详解】句意：音乐可以跨越不同文化传递爱与和平的信息。空处在句中作谓语，情态动词can后需要接动词原形，中文提示“传递”对应的英文动词是convey，符合语境与语法规则。故填convey。 13．pressure 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能帮我很大程度地减轻学习压力。“压力”在这里作名词，study pressure表示“学习压力”，pressure为不可数名词。 14．sadness 【详解】句意：这首乐曲充满了深深的悲伤，很容易让人情绪低落。形容词deep后面需要接名词；“悲伤”的名词形式是sadness，为不可数名词。 15．praise 【详解】句意：我们应该赞扬那些用辛勤努力创作出惊人作品的音乐家们。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形。“赞扬”对应的英文动词是praise，所以此处填praise。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述天才青年作曲家王磊从小受到大自然启发进行音乐创作，如今在音乐学院学习融合东西方曲风，立志成为知名作曲家，坚信音乐没有国界的故事。 【详解】16．句意：我的表哥王磊是一名富有天赋的作曲家。 后文He started writing music他开始创作音乐”提示人物身份，composer“作曲家”符合语境。singer“歌手”、dancer“舞者”、painter“画家”，均和创作乐曲的语境不符。 17．句意：他被自家周边的大自然之声所启发。 后文which was inspired by the river呼应inspired“受到启发”，符合创作背景。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、worried“担忧的”，均不符合自然声响带来创作灵感的语境。 18．句意：他每天都能听见风声与鸟鸣。 前文the sounds of nature点明围绕声音展开，sound“声音”符合语境。smell“气味”、taste“味道”、colour“色彩”，都不属于听觉相关的事物。 19．句意：十五岁时，他写下第一首音乐作品，灵感来自家附近的小河。 固定搭配musical piece表示“音乐作品”，musical作形容词修饰piece。musicals“音乐剧”、musician“音乐家”、music“音乐”，均无法修饰名词piece。 20．句意：他使用简易乐器去模仿流水的声响。 结合语境，运用乐器复刻水流声音，imitate“模仿”符合语境。ignore“忽视”、create“创造”、forget“忘记”，和句子创作场景含义不匹配。 21．句意：许多人听过这首曲子的人都被它的美妙震撼。 由its beauty可知乐曲十分优美，amazed“惊叹的”契合听众感受。bored“乏味的”、disappointed“失望的”、confused“困惑的”，情感色彩与文意相反。 22．句意：他正在学习融合东西方音乐风格。 后文Eastern and Western musical styles，mix“融合”表示结合两种曲风。separate“分离”、divide“分割”、remove“移除”，和融合曲风的创作目标矛盾。 23．句意：他希望成为像谭盾那样知名的作曲家。 谭盾是享誉世界的音乐人，famous“著名的”符合语境。common“普通的”、ordinary“平凡的”、unknown“无名的”，不符合句意。 24．句意：他相信音乐没有边界，并且能够连接世界各地的人们。 后文音乐能够连接世界各地的人，boundaries“边界”契合无地域限制的含义。rules“规则”、limits“限度”、problems“难题”，无法表达跨地域互通的内涵。 25．句意：他相信音乐没有边界，并且能够连接世界各地的人们。 固定短语all over the world，意为“全世界”。city“城市”、country“国家”、town“小镇”，表述范围过小，不符合文意。 26．composer 27．unique 28．earned 29．eastern 30．flow 31．familiar 32．boundaries 33．worldwide 【导语】本文介绍了作曲家谭盾，讲述他的成长背景、独特的音乐创作风格，他融合自然之声与东西方音乐，打破音乐界限，作品享誉世界，表达了他无边界的音乐理想。 【详解】26．句意：谭盾是一名作曲家，他创造了一种独特的音乐风格。空前有冠词a，且指代人，后面需接可数名词单数，composer表示“作曲家”，符合人物身份。 27．句意：谭盾是一名作曲家，他创造了一种独特的音乐风格。此处修饰名词style，需填形容词，unique表示“独特的”，符合文意。 28．句意：他的作品为他赢得了国际声誉。空前有has，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时；earn sb. fame是固定搭配，意为“为某人赢得名声”，符合语境，应填earn的过去分词earned。 29．句意：他在中国东部的浏阳河畔长大。此处修饰地点China，需填方位形容词；eastern表示“东部的”，固定搭配eastern China意为“中国东部”，符合语境。 30．句意：大自然的声音，比如水流声，一直影响着他的音乐。“the...of”结构中间需填名词；flow作名词时表示“流动”，the flow of water表示“水流”，符合语境。 31．句意：在中国和美国学习之后，他熟悉了东西方的音乐传统。become familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，符合语境，故填familiar。 32．句意：他的音乐打破了界限，在全世界都深受喜爱。break through后接名词，boundary意为“边界”，固定搭配break through boundaries表示“打破界限”，符合语境，此处泛指各种界限，应用复数形式boundaries。 33．句意：他的音乐打破了界限，在全世界都深受喜爱。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词表示范围，worldwide表示“在全世界”，符合句意。 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多位作曲家从自然中获取灵感创作音乐的不同方式，包括贝多芬、维瓦尔第和谭盾的作品。 【详解】34．第二段第一句明确指出：“One famous example is Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, also called the Pastoral Symphony.” 因此Pastoral Symphony就是贝多芬的第六交响曲。 35．第二段第二句提到：“Beethoven tried to capture the feelings of being in the countryside.” 说明他在《田园交响曲》中试图捕捉乡村的感受。 36．第三段最后一句提到：“The Spring movement features cheerful melodies that suggest birds singing and streams flowing.” 因此“春天”乐章暗示了鸟鸣和溪流。 37．第四段中提到：“In his piece Water Concerto, he creates music using the sounds of water.” 说明谭盾在《水协奏曲》中直接使用水的声音创作音乐。 38．全文第一句“Many composers have drawn inspiration from nature.” 点明了文章主旨，后续内容均围绕这一主题展开，因此主要意思是“自然启发许多作曲家创作出美妙的音乐”。 39．He was born in Sichuan Province. 40．His music is known for its deep connection to Chinese culture and nature. 41．It was in 1999, at the Beijing Music Festival. 42．He encourages them to find their own voice and not to copy others. 43．His motto is “Listen to the silence between the notes.” 【导语】本文介绍了中国当代作曲家何训田的生平、音乐风格、代表作品及其对年轻音乐人的寄语。 【详解】39．根据第一段“Born in 1954 in Sichuan Province”可知，何训田出生于四川省，答案可直接提取原文信息。 40．根据第二段“He Xuntian’s music is known for its deep connection to Chinese culture and nature.”可知，他的音乐以与中国文化和自然的深刻联系而闻名，答案可直接引用原文。 41．根据第三段“In 1999, He Xuntian’s music was performed at the Beijing Music Festival, which brought him national recognition.”可知，他在1999年北京音乐节上获得全国性认可，答案需整合时间和事件。 42．根据第四段“He encourages young musicians to find their own voice and not to copy others.”可知，他鼓励年轻音乐人找到自己的风格而非模仿他人，答案可直接提取。 43．根据最后一段“His motto is ‘Listen to the silence between the notes.’”可知，他的格言是“聆听音符之间的寂静”，答案直接引用原文。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $