Unit 3-Unit 4单词笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新人教英语八上单词笔记Unit 3-Unit 4 Unit 3 1. compare v. 比较；对比 compare A with B 将A与B比较 e.g. Parents always compare us with others. compare A to B 把A比作B e.g. Poets often compare love to the sun. comparison n. 比较 make a comparison between A and B 在A和B之间做比较 beyond comparison 无可伦比 2. shy adj. 害羞的 be shy of doing sth. 羞于做某事 e.g. Don't be shy of sharing your idea with others. 3. lazy adj. 懒惰的 too lazy to do sth. 太懒以至于不能 lazy bones 懒骨头 4. loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 loudly adv. 大声地 e.g. speak loudly aloud adv. 出声地 e.g. read aloud 5. perform v. 表演；执行 perform a task 执行任务 perform on stage 上台表演 performance n. 表演 6. solve v. 解决；解答 solve a problem = work out a problem 解决问题 solution n. 解决方法 7. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulation on doing sth. 祝贺…… e.g. Congratulations on winning the competition! congratulate v. 祝贺 8. prize n. 奖；奖励 win a prize 获奖 the first prize 一等奖 9. attend v. 参加；出席 attend a meeting 参会 attend to 照顾 = take care of = care for = look after e.g. He had to attend to his sick mother at home. 10. have sth. in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 无共同之处 11. appearance n. 外表；露面 physical appearance judge by appearance 以貌取人 e.g. Don't judge a person by their appearance. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 12. personality n. 性格；品质 strong personality 个性鲜明 person n. 人 in person 亲自 personal adj. 亲自的；私人的 personally adv. 亲自地 13. strength n. 优势；力量 build strength 增强力量 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen v. 增强 14. fact n. 事实；现实 in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 15. population n. 人口 have a ~ of 有…人口 population growth 人口增长 提问：What's the population of …? 16. average adj. 平均的；平常的 on average 平均而言 17. rainfall n. 降雨量 annual rainfall 年降雨量 heavy rainfall 暴雨 18. pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的 pleasant experience 愉快的经历 pleasant weather 宜人的天气 please v.请 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉悦 19. slow adj. 慢的；迟钝的 slow down 慢下来 slowly adv. 缓慢地 20. interest n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 show interest in 在…展现出兴趣 lose interest 失去兴趣 interested adj.感到有趣的 interesting adj.令人有趣的 21. difference n.差异 cultural differences a difference between A & B make a difference 有影响；起作用 e.g. Regular exercise can make a big difference to your health. tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差异 different adj. 不同的 22. sense n.理解力；感觉 make sense 讲得通 a sense of +n. …感 e.g. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感 lose one's sense 失去知觉 sensible adj. 明智的 sensibility n. 明智 a sense of hearing 听觉 23. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 because of = due to = owing to = on account of = thanks to 因为 thanks for doing 感谢做某事 24. less adj.较少的；adv.较少地；pron.较少 less than 少于 no less than 多达 little – less – least 25. opinion n.看法；意见 in one's opinion = as far as sb. is concerned = from my point of view 在我看来 express an opinion 表达意见 I hold the opinion that … = I think that … 26. make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes make a mistake in doing sth. 在做某事上犯了错 e.g. I make a mistake in counting the numbers. make a mistake with sth. 27. honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 to be honest 说实话 = to be frank honest person 诚实的人 honesty n.诚实 28. direct adj.率直的；直接的 directly adv. direction n. 方向 director n.导演 29. similarity n.相似之处 similar adj.相似的 similarity between A and B A与B的相似之处 find similarities 发现相似点 30. character n.人物；个性；字 main character 主角 Chinese character 汉字 characteristic adj.典型的；n.特征 31. exchange v. & n. 交换 exchange between A and B A与B之间进行交换 cultural exchange 文化交流 32. accident n.意外；(交通)事故 by accident 偶然地 = by chance = accidentally traffic accident 交通事故 33. expect v.预料；预期 expectation n. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 e.g. I expect you to become a better person. expect that + 句子 e.g. We didn't expect that the event would be so successful. unexpectable adj.不可预料的 34. reach v.伸手；达到 reach out to sb. 愿意帮助某人 reach for 伸手触碰 reach +地点 到达 = get to 35. touch v.触碰；影响 touch one's heart 触动某人的心 deeply touch 深深感动 keep in touch 保持联系 36. lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 = give sb. a hand = help sb. = do sb. a favor Unit 4 1. moss n.苔藓 mossy adj.长满苔藓的 be covered with moss = in moss 覆盖着苔藓 2. bamboo n.竹；竹子 bamboo forest 竹林 bamboo shoot 竹笋 3. popular adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 be popular with/among 受…欢迎 e.g. The singer is very popular with/among young people. popular culture 流行文化 popular science 科普 popularity n.流行 unpopular = unknown 4. goodness n.美德；营养 the goodness of men 人性的善良 good adj.好的 比较级better 最高级best 5. actually adv.实际上；居然 = in fact = as a matter of fact actual adj. 6. appear v.出现；看起来好像 appear +adj. = appear to be +adj./n. appear to do sth. 似乎… 7. land n.陆地；土地 v.降落 land a plane 使飞机着陆 8. shoot vt.射击；拍摄 n.新芽 bamboo shoot 竹笋 shoot at sb./sth. 对…开枪 be shot dead 被击毙 shoot a photo 照相 9. weigh v.有…重；称重量 weigh sb./sth. 称…的重量 weight n.重量 overweight adj.超重的 10. believe v.相信；认为有可能 It is believed that … 人们认为 believe VS believe in believe 相信 believe in = trust 信任 11. connect v.关联；连接 be connected with/to 与…相连 connect A with/to B (使)连接 connected adj.连接的；相关的 connection n.连接 12. without prep.没有；缺乏 without doing sth. 没有做… e.g. You can't leave without saying goodbye. 13. imagine v.想象；猜想 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagination n.想象力 14. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed in sb. 对某人失望 be disappointed at/with sth. 对某事失望 disappoint v.使失望；使破灭 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.沮丧 to one's disappointment 令某人沮丧的是 15. action n.行动；措施 take action 采取行动 e.g. Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言. act v.行为；扮演 actor 男演员 → actress 女演员 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动 16. in order to 为了 in order to do sth.为了做 = so as to in order that = so that +句子 e.g. He got up early in order to catch the early bus. = He got up early in order that /so that he can catch the early bus. 17. communicate v.交流；沟通 communicate with sb.与某人交流 = have a communication with sb. 18. play a part in 参与某事 play +a/an +adj. part in = play a/an adj. role in 在…发挥作用 19. protect v.保护；防护 protect sth./sb. from (doing) sth. 保护…不受伤害 protect the environment 保护环境 protection n.保护 protective adj.有保护性的 protector n.保护者 20. importance n.重要性 be of importance = important 【be of +n. = adj.】 stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 21. happiness n.幸福；快乐 happy adj. happily adv. unhappy adj.不开心的 22. ton n.吨 tons of = lots of 大量 23. climate n.气候 climate change 气候变化 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $