Unit3 Prepositions of place 方位介词语法讲义2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦方位介词核心知识，先明确其表达位置关系的定义，通过表格呈现on、in、next to等9个基础介词及含义，再分类梳理水平、垂直、朝向关系，重点注解at、on、in用法，结合教材重点介词，构建从基础认知到用法辨析的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于分层设计，基础层单选和填空巩固核心介词，提升层句型填空和改错强化易错点，拓展层短文填空综合运用，助力语言能力提升。结合教材原版习题和图文语境，培养思维品质，参考答案便于课后查漏补缺，提升学习能力，课中辅助教学，课后促进自主学习。

北师大版（新课标）七年级上册Unit3 Prepositions of place 方位介词语法讲义 1、 核心知识 方位介词用于表达位置关系。 图示单词 中文含义 on 在…… 上面 in 在…… 里面 next to (beside) 在…… 旁边 in front of 在…… 前面 behind 在…… 后面 between 在……（两者）之间 under 在…… 下面 opposite 在…… 对面 near 在…… 附近 分类梳理 1. 水平关系：against、along、around、at、beside、between、by、in、near、next to、on、on the left/right of 2. 垂直关系：above、below、down、on、on top of、over、under、up 3. 朝向关系：across、after、before、behind、in front of、opposite 重点介词用法注解 · at：常用于表达在某个具体地点，如 at the bus stop、at 6th Street。 · on：常用于表达在平面或线条上，如 on the table、on Oxford Street。 · in：常用于表达处于某事物中或被包围，如 in the woods；in也用于表达在某个国家或城市，如 in Beijing。 >教材方框重点介词：on under in next to in front of between 二、教材原版习题 Grammar in Use Complete the text about Ann’s room with the prepositions of place in the box.方框词：on under in next to in front of between This is Ann’s room. There is a football 1 ________ the floor. The football is 2 ________ the bed. There is a small table 3 ________ the bed. The bed is 4 ________ the small table and the window. There is a desk and a chair 5 ________ the bed. There is a pot on the desk with a plant 6 ________ it. 三、分层配套练习 >考点清单 ①on / in / under 垂直方位辨析 ②next to / between / in front of 水平方位辨析 ③at / on / in 地点介词辨析 ④看图理解语境选介词 ⑤介词短语在there be句型中的融合运用 基础层 一、单项选择（4个选项） 1. There is a book ______ the desk. A. on B. between C. in front D. next 2. My shoes are ______ the bed. A. in front B. under C. between D. next 3. The park is ______ the bank and the shop. A. on B. in C. between D. under 4. There is a cat ______ the box. A. under B. in C. between D. next 二、用方框内介词填空（on / in / under / next to / in front of / between） 1. The ball is ________ the two chairs. 2. My pencil is ________ my schoolbag. 3. There is a lamp ________ the table. 提升层 三、句型填空（at / on / in） 1. My grandma lives ________ Beijing. 2. We wait ________ the bus stop every morning. 3. There is a beautiful picture ________ the wall. 四、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. The tree is in front the house. ____________ 2. The chair is between the desk. ____________ 3. There is a dog next the door. ____________ 拓展层 五、短文填空，选用合适方位介词完成短文 This is my bedroom. There is a bed 1________ the wall. A ball is 2________ the bed. 3________ the bed, there is a big desk. My chair is 4________ the desk and the book‑shelf. There are many books 5________ the bookshelf. I put my toy box 6________ the desk. 参考答案 教材原版习题答案 1. on 2. under 3. next to 4. between 5. in front of 6. in 分层配套练习答案 基础层 一 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 二 1. between 2. in 3. on 提升层 三 1. in 2. at 3. on 四 1. in front → in front of 2. between → next to（或between后加and+另一个名词） 3. next → next to 拓展层 五（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可） 1. next to 2. under 3. In front of 4. between 5. on 6. under 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $