Unit1 名词所有格 & 指示代词语法讲义2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版（新课标）七年级上册Unit1 名词所有格 & 指示代词语法讲义 1、 核心知识 （一）Possessive nouns 名词所有格 >作用：名词/名字后加 ’s 或 ’，表达所属关系 1. 单数名词、人名后加 **’s** That is **Tom’s** dog. 2. 复数名词以s结尾，直接加 **’** These are the **girls’** bags. 3. 多人共同拥有：只在**最后一个名词**加 ’s / ’ Erica and **Tony’s** house（两人共有的房子） （二）Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 this / that / these / those 1. **this（单数）、these（复数）**：指代**近处**人或事物 Hello, **this** is Bob Harper. What are **these** on my plate? 2. **that（单数）、those（复数）**：指代**远处**人或事物 —What is **that** over there? —It’s a cat. Where are **those** cats from? 3. this / that / these / those 可以直接修饰名词 **This** pen is mine. I really like **those** shoes. 二、教材原版习题 1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 Are those the ________ (girls) bags? 2 Where are ________ (Tim) books? 3 That is ________ (Jane and Mike) dog. 4 What time does the ________ (women) football match start? 5 Is this ________ (Mrs Hanson) office? 3 Complete the text with the correct options. On Mondays, Mum washes the 1 childrens/children’s clothes and tidies 2 Emma and Alice’s/Emma’s and Alice’s bedroom. She puts Emma’s toys into a big pink box and 3 Alice’s/Alices’ toys into a big purple box. Then, she makes their beds. After that, she takes the dogs, Salt and Pepper, for a walk. She takes the 4 dogs/dogs’ ball for them to play with. Then, Mum makes lunch and takes some to 5 Grandma and Grandpa’s/Grandma’s and Grandpa’s house. They eat together and they are very happy. 三、分层配套练习 >考点清单： ①指示代词 this / that / these / those 区分远近、单复数 ②单数人名加 ’s；s结尾复数名词加 ’ ③不规则复数名词所有格（children/women） ④多人共有物品，最后名词加 ’s 基础层 一、单项选择 1. ____ is my new bike over there. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 2. This is the ____ room. They share（共用）it. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lilys’ 3. —Whose bags are these? —They are the ____. A. girls’ B. girl’s C. girls D. girl 4. ____ are my books on the desk. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 5. This is ____ football match. A. womens’ B. women’s C. women D. womens 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. This is ____ (Tom) pen. 2. Those are the ____ (child) toys. 3. ____ (this) are my pencils. 提升层 三、句型转换 1. That is the cat’s ball.（改为复数句） Those are the ________ ________. 2. This is Amy and Mary’s classroom.（翻译：这是艾米和玛丽共有的教室） （改为分别拥有）These are ________ ________ and ________ ________ classrooms. 四、找出错误并改正 1. That is Toms’ book. ____________ 2. This are my new pens. ____________ 3. The shoes are the girls’s. ____________ 拓展层 五、短文填空，选词：this, that, these, those；用所给名词正确所有格 Look! __1__ is my brother. __2__ are his toys on the table. Over there, __3__ is a dog. It is my __4__ (cousin) dog. The big ball is the __5__ (children). __6__ (Jane and Jack) bedroom is next to our room. 参考答案 教材原版习题答案 1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. 1. This 2. those 3. These 4. that 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. girls’ 2. Tim’s 3. Jane and Mike’s 4. women’s 5. Mrs Hanson’s 3 Complete the text with the correct options. 1. children’s 2. Emma and Alice’s 3. Alice’s 4. dogs’ 5. Grandma and Grandpa’s 分层配套练习答案 基础层 一 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 二 1.Tom’s 2.children’s 3.These 提升层 三 1.cats’ balls 2.Amy’s ; Mary’s 四 1.Toms’ → Tom’s 2.This → These 3.girls’s → girls’ 拓展层 五 1.This 2.These 3.that 4.cousin’s 5.children’s 6.Jane and Jack’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $