摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit2青少年问题话题,通过单句与语篇语法填空,系统训练词汇变形与语法应用,提升语言综合运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|50题(如stress词性转换、regret非谓语)|单句语境中考查单词适当形式,涵盖词性转换、时态、非谓语等|围绕话题构建“词汇基础—语法结构—语境应用”链条,从词形变化到句式运用层层递进|
|短文语法填空|10空(语篇综合填空)|语篇中综合考查语法知识,需结合上下文判断|通过真实情境整合单元核心语法点,体现语言能力的实际迁移,培养学习策略|
内容正文:
参考答案+解析
一、根据单词适当形式填空。
1.teenagers
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,teenager 青少年。
2.stressed
解析:feel + adj.,修饰人,感到有压力的。
3.stressful
解析:修饰事物 homework,令人有压力的。
4.stress
解析:reduce 动词后接名词,压力(不可数)。
5.communication
解析:improve 后使用名词形式,交流。
6.argues
解析:often 一般现在时,主语 he 三单。
7.argument
解析:terrible 形容词修饰名词,争吵。
8.playing
解析:waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事。
9.quarrelling
解析:It’s a waste of time doing sth.
10.regretted
解析:yesterday 一般过去时,regret 过去式 regretted。
11.telling
解析:regret doing sth 后悔已经做过某事。
12.decision
解析:one’s own + 名词,make a decision 做决定。
13.decided
解析:句意动作已发生,使用过去式。
14.patient
解析:be + 形容词,耐心的。
15.patience
解析:his 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,耐心。
16.worried
解析:be worried about 固定短语,担心……。
17.worry
解析:too much 修饰不可数名词,忧虑。
18.drives
解析:every morning 一般现在时,noise 单数主语三单。
19.drove
解析:last weekend 过去时,drive 过去式 drove。
20.spirits
解析:固定短语 in low spirits 情绪低落。
21.will come
解析:this afternoon 将来含义,宾语从句用一般将来时。
22.can get
解析:宾语从句陈述语序,我可以获取建议。
23.whom
解析:动词 ask 前,宾格,作宾语。
24.to have
解析:It’s +adj. to do sth. 固定句型。
25.to balance
解析:find it +adj. to do sth. it 作形式宾语。
26.to finish
解析:manage to do sth 设法完成某事。
27.staying
解析:avoid doing sth 避免做某事。
28.trying
解析:keep doing sth 持续不断做。
29.talking
解析:give up doing sth 放弃做某事。
30.knows
解析:neither…nor… 就近原则,Daniel 单数。
31.needs
解析:either…or… 就近原则,your sister 单数。
32.to solve
解析:how to do 疑问词 + 不定式结构。
33.to give
解析:refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。
34.is suffering
解析:look! 提示现在进行时。
35.suffers
解析:often 一般现在时,he 三单。
36.haven’t slept
解析:for several weeks,现在完成时。
37.Has; met
解析:yet 现在完成时标志,cousin 单数。
38.Sharing
解析:动名词作主语,句首大写。
39.complaining
解析:just 后使用动名词。
40.to accept
解析:would like to do sth.
41.to learn
解析:would love to do sth.
42.to control
解析:adj.+enough to do sth.
43.to hold
解析:adj.+enough to do sth.
44.expressing
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth.
45.living
解析:imagine doing sth 想象做某事。
46.to arrange
解析:advise sb to do sth.
47.to ask
解析:encourage sb to do sth.
48.fighting
解析:avoid doing sth.
49.visitors
解析:many 后名词复数,来访者。
50.visitor
解析:every 后接单数名词。
51.difference
解析:the 后接名词,差异。
52.carefully
解析:副词修饰动词 listen。
53.nervous
解析:feel 后接形容词,紧张的。
54.Nervousness
解析:名词作主语,紧张情绪。
55.lonely
解析:feel +adj. 感到孤独(心理感受)。
56.loneliness
解析:lead to + 名词,孤独。
57.Relaxing
解析:修饰 activities 事物,令人放松的。
58.relaxation
解析:the + 名词,放松。
59.careless
解析:后文 mistakes,粗心的。
60.careful
解析:be careful 细心的。
61.making
解析:be afraid of doing sth.
62.mistakes
解析:our 后名词复数。
63.getting
解析:look forward to doing sth(to 是介词)。
64.more colourful
解析:much 修饰形容词比较级。
65.a wonderful
解析:way 可数名词单数,辅音音素开头加 a。
66.Helping
解析:动名词作主语。
67.to express
解析:be allowed to do sth.
68.to be
解析:remind sb to do sth.
69.taking
解析:what about doing sth.
70.to deal
解析:use sth to do sth 使用…… 去做。
71.Simple
解析:形容词修饰 methods,简单的。
72.simple
解析:形容词修饰名词 words。
73.has; suffered
解析:how long 提问持续动作,现在完成时。
74.began
解析:two months ago 一般过去时。
75.hasn’t found
解析:up to now 到目前为止,现在完成时。
76.met
解析:last month 过去式,meet-met。
77.discussed
解析:have + 过去分词,现在完成时。
78.to climb
解析:too…to… 太…… 而不能。
79.to rest
解析:make it +adj. to do sth 形式宾语。
80.cheering
解析:ways of doing sth.
81.communication
解析:形容词 good 修饰名词。
82.to speak
解析:need to do sth 需要做某事。
83.listening
解析:pay attention to doing(介词 to)。
84.to stop
解析:It’s wise to do sth.
85.believing
解析:keep doing sth.
86.to see
解析:expect to do sth.
87.thoughts
解析:所有格 his 后名词复数,想法。
88.Discovering
解析:动名词作主语。
89.soft
解析:feel 感官动词 + 形容词。
90.longer
解析:than 提示比较级。
91.tired
解析:人感到疲惫,形容词 tired。
92.tiring
解析:修饰 work 事物,令人疲惫的。
93.to support
解析:choose to do sth.
94.to copy
解析:It’s dishonest to do sth.
95.dishonest
解析:后文 hides trouble,不诚实的。
96.interested
解析:be interested in 对…… 感兴趣。
97.interest
解析:bring interest 带来乐趣,不可数。
98.More
解析:more than 多于,固定搭配。
99.happiness
解析:the + 名词,快乐。
100.share
解析:Why not + 动词原形。
二、语法填空短文。
1.has been;recently 现在完成时;be in low spirits 情绪低落
2.if/whether;宾语从句,“是否”
3.reading;spend time (in) doing sth
4.with;argue with sb 和某人争吵
5.mad;drive sb mad 使某人抓狂
6.to manage;It’s important to do sth
7.her;advise 动词后用人称宾格
8.Communicating;动名词作句子主语
9.ourselves;keep sth to oneself 保守秘密、不倾诉
10.to talk;不定式作后置定语,someone to talk to 交谈的人
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译林版九年级上册英语Unit2 Teenage Problems语法填空专项训练
共120分
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(100分)
√ 注意单词在不同句意中的词性转换。
1. Many ________ (teenage) face lots of stress from school and families.
2. I feel ________ (stress) before important exams.
3. Too much homework is really ________ (stress) for students.
4. You need to learn how to reduce ________ (stress).
5. We should improve ________ (communicate) with our parents.
6. He often ________ (argue) with his parents about his hobbies.
7. They had a terrible ________ (argue) last Friday evening.
8. Don’t waste time ________ (play) games all day long.
9. It’s a waste of time ________ (quarrel) over small things.
10. He ________ (regret) not taking the teacher’s advice yesterday.
11. I regret ________ (tell) him the bad news. He feels upset now.
12. You should make your own ________ (decide) as you grow up.
13. He ________ (decide) to cut back on his hobbies to study harder.
14. Be ________ (patience) with your parents. They love you deeply.
15. He lost his ________ (patience) and shouted at his deskmate.
16. My mother is ________ (worry) about my sleeping time.
17. Too much ________ (worry) will make you feel tired day and night.
18. The noise almost ________ (drive) me mad every morning.
19. The bad weather ________ (drive) us to stay at home last weekend.
20. She has been in low ________ (spirit) since she failed the test.
21. I wonder if he ________ (come) to the talk this afternoon.
22. Could you tell me where I ________ (get) useful advice?
23. He doesn’t know ________ (who) he can ask for help.
24. It’s normal ________ (have) teenage problems during growth.
25. I find it hard ________ (balance) study and hobbies.
26. He managed ________ (finish) all the homework before nine.
27. You should avoid ________ (stay) up late every night.
28. Keep ________ (try), and you will find a good way to relax.
29. Never give up ________ (talk) with your family when you are upset.
30. Neither Simon nor Daniel ________ (know) how to manage time well.
31. Either you or your sister ________ (need) to talk with Mum.
32. We learn how ________ (solve) problems with others’ help.
33. She refused ________ (give) up her favourite painting lessons.
34. Look! The boy ________ (suffer) from great pressure recently.
35. He often ________ (suffer) from headaches because of lack of sleep.
36. They ________ (not sleep) well for several weeks.
37. ________ your cousin ________ (meet) the youth worker yet?
38. ________ (share) your trouble with friends makes you feel better.
39. It’s more than just ________ (complain) about your problems.
40. Would you like ________ (accept) some useful suggestions?
41. I would love ________ (learn) to plan my daily time properly.
42. He is old enough ________ (control) his own feelings.
43. The bag isn’t big enough ________ (hold) all the exercise books.
44. I have difficulty ________ (express) my feelings to my parents.
45. Can you imagine ________ (live) under great pressure every day?
46. We advise him ________ (arrange) his free time wisely.
47. Teachers encourage us ________ (ask) for help when in trouble.
48. He avoids ________ (fight) with others at school.
49. Many ________ (visit) come to ask the youth worker for advice.
50. Every ________ (visit) learns ways to deal with teenage stress here.
51. The ________ (different) between teenagers and parents causes misunderstanding.
52. We should listen to each other ________ (care).
53. He feels a little ________ (nervous) when talking to adults.
54. ________ (nervous) stops some students from expressing themselves.
55. The boy has classmates around him, but he still feels ________ (lonely).
56. Too little communication leads to ________ (lonely).
57. ________ (relax) activities can cheer up students under pressure.
58. We all enjoy the ________ (relax) of reading in spare time.
59. This ________ (care) student always makes careless mistakes in exams.
60. You need to be ________ (care) when making important decisions.
61. Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes when communicating.
62. We can learn a lot from our ________ (mistake).
63. The students look forward to ________ (get) some practical advice.
64. Proper hobbies make our life much ________ (colour).
65. This is ________ (wonder) way to reduce study pressure.
66. ________ (help) others can take your mind off your own troubles.
67. People are allowed ________ (express) their true feelings.
68. The teacher reminds us ________ (be) honest with our parents.
69. What about ________ (take) a walk to clear your mind?
70. She uses writing ________ (deal) with her bad moods.
71. ________ (simple) methods can help you balance study and rest.
72. With ________ (simple) words, you can solve many misunderstandings.
73. How long ________ your brother ________ (suffer) from stress?
74. He ________ (begin) to have sleeping problems two months ago.
75. He ________ (not find) a proper way to relax up to now.
76. I ________ (meet) the youth worker in the community centre last month.
77. Have you ever ________ (discuss) your worries with your teacher?
78. The wall is too high for the kid ________ (climb) over.
79. Heavy homework makes it hard for me ________ (rest) on weekdays.
80. He has many ways of ________ (cheer) up his upset classmates.
81. Good ________ (communicate) bridges the gap between families.
82. We need ________ (speak) openly if we hold different opinions.
83. You should pay attention to ________ (listen) patiently to others.
84. It’s wise ________ (stop) working for a while when you feel tired.
85. Keep ________ (believe) everything will get better soon.
86. No one expected ________ (see) him change so much after the talk.
87. He writes down all his ________ (think) about teenage problems.
88. ________ (discover) suitable relaxing ways is important for teens.
89. The blanket feels ________ (soft) and comfortable after long study.
90. Can you make the rope ________ (long) than this one for sports?
91. She felt ________ (tire) after finishing piles of homework.
92. The ________ (tire) work never makes him give up his hobbies.
93. We choose ________ (support) each other when meeting difficulties.
94. It’s dishonest ________ (copy) others’ homework to save time.
95. An ________ (honest) child often hides his trouble from parents.
96. He is ________ (interest) in learning how to solve teenage problems.
97. Psychology books bring ________ (interest) to his spare time.
98. ________ (many) than forty students joined the sharing activity.
99. The ________ (happy) of communication removes most worries.
100. Why not ________ (share) your worries with your closest friend?
二、短文语法填空(20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空.
Nowadays, many teenagers have all kinds of problems. Millie 1.______ (be) in low spirits recently. She wonders 2.______ she can balance her schoolwork and hobbies.She spends too much time 3.______ (read) novels, so she often stays up late. Her parents argue 4.______ her and think she wastes time. It drives her 5.______ (mad).The youth worker tells her it’s important 6.______ (manage) time well. He advises 7.______ (she) to cut back on reading and make a daily plan.
8.______ (communicate) with parents patiently can solve most misunderstandings. No matter what problems we meet, we shouldn’t keep worries to 9.______ (we). We can always find someone 10.______ (talk) to.
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