Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词短语词句检测2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦单元核心词汇与语法结构，通过分层检测构建从基础积累到语境应用的知识逻辑，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词（A/B/C）|A15题/B15题/C10题|写词形/明词义/词形转换|从词汇拼写-词义理解-词形变化递进，夯实语言基础| |重点短语|12题|英译汉|聚焦单元高频短语，强化固定搭配积累| |经典结构|10题|语法填空|覆盖时态、语态等核心语法，实现结构在语境中的应用|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语检测 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 日期：__________ I. 核心单词 （A）写作词汇——写词形（根据中文提示写出英文单词） 1. 崎岖的；粗糙的 ____________ 2. 沙尘暴 ____________ 3. 耕地 ____________ 4. 政府 ____________ 5. 支持；支撑 ____________ 6. 温室 ____________ 7. 公路 ____________ 8. 铁路 ____________ 9. 产品 ____________ 10. 电子的；数字的 ____________ 11. 宽的；宽阔的 ____________ 12. 连接；联系 ____________ 13. 首都 ____________ 14. 生意；商业 ____________ 15. 得益于；使受益 ____________ （B）阅读词汇——明词义（根据英文单词写出中文意思） 1. shortage ____________ 2. lack ____________ 3. bush ____________ 4. root ____________ 5. soil ____________ 6. sandy ____________ 7. corn ____________ 8. high-tech ____________ 9. attraction ____________ 10. greatly ____________ 11. socialist ____________ 12. e-payment ____________ 13. housing ____________ 14. convenient ____________ 15. conclusion ____________ （C）拓展词汇——灵活用（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The road is much ________ (wide) than before. 2. The town has changed ________ (great) in recent years. 3. The railway has brought many ________ (benefit) to local people. 4. Can you tell the ________ (different) between the two photos? 5. The ________ (develop) of high-tech farming has helped villagers. 6. We all know the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 7. The new library is a famous tourist ________ (attract). 8. The old man can cross the road ________ (easy) with the new bridge. 9. There has been a great ________ (improve) in my hometown. 10. The wind blew ________ (strong) during the sandstorm. II. 重点短语（英译汉） 1. bring about ____________ 2. take place ____________ 3. be covered with ____________ 4. used to do ____________ 5. be happy with ____________ 6. with ease ____________ 7. as a result ____________ 8. all over China ____________ 9. millions of ____________ 10. work together ____________ 11. build a better world ____________ 12. be different from ____________ III. 经典结构（完成句子：根据英文句意及括号内语法要求，用本单元所学结构补全句子，共 10 题） 1. When I first visited here, it ________ (take) half a day to reach the town. （一般过去时） 2. The hills ________ ________ (cover) with sand in the past. （一般过去时的被动语态） 3. The new railway ________ ________ (open) in 2017. （一般过去时的被动语态） 4. Many changes ________ ________ ________ (take place) in the town over the last few years. （现在完成时） 5. We ________ (use) to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital. （used to do） 6. The railway has made the transport of food ________ (easy) than before. （make + n. + 形容词比较级） 7. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will become. （the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...） 8. ________ (read) digital books on the computer has become popular. （动词-ing形式作主语） 9. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together ________ ________ (build) a better world. （动词不定式作目的状语） 10. There ________ ________ (be) great changes in my hometown since 2017. （there be 的现在完成时） 参考答案 I. （A）写作词汇 1. rough 2. sandstorm 3. farmland 4. government 5. support 6. greenhouse 7. highway 8. railway 9. product 10. digital 11. wide 12. link 13. capital 14. business 15. benefit I. （B）阅读词汇 1. 短缺 2. 缺乏 3. 灌木 4. 根 5. 土壤 6. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 7. 玉米；谷物 8. 高科技的 9. 向往的地方；吸引力 10. 大大地；非常 11. 社会主义的；社会主义者 12. 电子支付 13. 住房；住宅 14. 方便的 15. 总结 I. （C）拓展词汇 1. wider 2. greatly 3. benefits 4. difference 5. development 6. importance 7. attraction 8. easily 9. improvement 10. strongly II. 重点短语 1. 带来；引起 2. 发生 3. 被……覆盖 4. 过去常常 5. 对……感到满意 6. 轻而易举地 7. 结果 8. 全中国 9. 数百万的 10. 共同努力 11. 建设更美好的世界 12. 与……不同 III. 经典结构 1. took 2. were covered 3. was opened 4. have taken place 5. used 6. easier 7. faster 8. Reading 9. to build 10. have been 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $