Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 综合训练题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“变化”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法与语篇能力，通过多题型系统训练语言运用与跨文化理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|时态辨析（现在完成时）、固定搭配（used to do）|词汇（change, benefit）-语法（时态）-语境应用递进| |完形填空|10题|上下文逻辑推理（如“seen great changes”）|语篇连贯与信息呼应，体现变化对比| |阅读理解|3篇|主旨归纳、细节定位|从具体案例（铁路）到抽象意义（国际合作），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|主题句+支撑细节，运用used to与现在完成时|个人生活变化描述，融合语言能力与文化意识|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 综合训练题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —________ has your hometown changed over the past ten years? —It has become much more beautiful and modern. A. What　　　B. How　　　C. When　　　D. Why ( ) 2. Many changes ________ in my hometown over the last few years. A. take place　　　B. took place　　　C. have taken place　　　D. will take place ( ) 3. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he lives with us in the city. A. uses to　　　B. used to　　　C. is used to　　　D. was used to ( ) 4. The new railway has ________ the travel time between the two cities to about five hours. A. cut　　　B. increased　　　C. wasted　　　D. spent ( ) 5. —How do you like the new railway? —It is very ________ and doesn’t cost much money. A. rough　　　B. slow　　　C. convenient　　　D. expensive ( ) 6. Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway built with China’s help. A. benefited; from　　　B. learned; from　　　C. heard; from　　　D. borrowed; from ( ) 7. The old road was so ________ that only one car could pass through it at a time. A. wide　　　B. narrow　　　C. modern　　　D. convenient ( ) 8. It ________ hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities in the past. A. took　　　B. takes　　　C. will take　　　D. has taken ( ) 9. The government provides strong ________ for the development of the village. A. support　　　B. difficulty　　　C. challenge　　　D. problem ( ) 10. —The environment has improved a lot in our town. —I agree. The hills used to be sandy, but now they are ________ green trees. A. full of　　　B. careful with　　　C. proud of　　　D. short of ( ) 11. —________ has he lived here? —Since he was born. A. How often　　　B. How long　　　C. How far　　　D. How soon ( ) 12. ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together. A. Although　　　B. Because　　　C. Unless　　　D. Since ( ) 13. More than two million people ________ the new train every year. A. use　　　B. used　　　C. have used　　　D. will use ( ) 14. The businessman is able to get to places on time and make business ________ with ease. A. deals　　　B. friends　　　C. plans　　　D. decisions ( ) 15. The railway has made the ________ of food much easier between the two cities. A. production　　　B. purchase　　　C. transport　　　D. sale 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how the world is changing? Many places around the world have 16.________ great changes in recent years. One example is the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. In 2017, the new 480-kilometre railway was 17.. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, the 18., were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very 19.________—it took 10 hours to get from Mombasa to Nairobi by train. However, the new railway, 20.________ with China’s help, has already cut the travel time to about five hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people 21.________ it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “Many changes have 22.________ in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become 23..” A businessman said, “It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I can get to places on time and make business deals with 24..” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a 25.________, people now have more fresh food to eat. ( ) 16. A. taken　　　B. seen　　　C. made　　　D. found ( ) 17. A. opened　　　B. closed　　　C. repaired　　　D. planned ( ) 18. A. town　　　B. village　　　C. capital　　　D. country ( ) 19. A. fast　　　B. slow　　　C. modern　　　D. comfortable ( ) 20. A. built　　　B. bought　　　C. borrowed　　　D. broken ( ) 21. A. repair　　　B. build　　　C. use　　　D. avoid ( ) 22. A. taken place　　　B. taken off　　　C. taken away　　　D. taken out ( ) 23. A. poor　　　B. rich　　　C. busy　　　D. tired ( ) 24. A. interest　　　B. difficulty　　　C. ease　　　D. excitement ( ) 25. A. result　　　B. reason　　　C. matter　　　D. choice 三、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On the Fast Track In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. ( ) 26. When was the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened? A. In 1901.　　　B. In 2017.　　　C. In 2021.　　　D. In 2022. ( ) 27. How long did it take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train? A. About 5 hours.　　　B. About 6 hours.　　　C. About 10 hours.　　　D. About 12 hours. ( ) 28. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The history of the railway.　　　B. The benefits the railway brings to local Kenyans. C. The challenges of building the railway.　　　D. The cost of the railway project. ( ) 29. What does the supermarket manager say about the new railway? A. It made travel slower.　　　B. It made food transport easier. C. It cost a lot of money.　　　D. It was not convenient. ( ) 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. China and Kenya are close neighbours.　　　B. The railway has not changed people’s lives. C. Different countries can work together to build a better world.　　　D. Only rich people can use the new railway. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Changes in My Life Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. ( ) 31. How did the writer use to go to school in primary school? A. By bus.　　　B. By bike.　　　C. On foot.　　　D. By car. ( ) 32. What change has happened to the writer’s home? A. They moved to a smaller flat.　　　B. They moved to a much larger flat. C. They built a new house.　　　D. They moved to the countryside. ( ) 33. What does the writer think about studying now? A. It is more difficult than before.　　　B. He/She has become more confident. C. He/She prefers to study alone.　　　D. He/She doesn’t enjoy studying. ( ) 34. What is the one thing that stays the same in the writer’s life? A. The way to school.　　　B. The feeling of love and happiness in the family. C. The way of studying.　　　D. The house they live in. ( ) 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. Introduction → Body → Conclusion.　　　B. Problem → Causes → Solutions. C. Question → Examples → Results.　　　D. Story → Facts → Opinions. C 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Many towns and cities around the world are changing rapidly. Some of the changes are good, while others bring challenges. The key is to find a balance between development and protecting what is valuable. In many places, new transport systems have made travel faster and easier. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya is a good example. It has improved people’s lives by creating jobs, making business easier, and providing fresh food. It also shows how international cooperation can benefit everyone. However, change is not always easy. In some cities, building new roads and railways means cutting down trees or destroying old buildings. This can damage the environment and erase history. That’s why planners must think carefully before making big changes. Another challenge is that some people may not benefit from the changes. For example, when new technology is introduced, some workers may lose their jobs. Governments need to help these people learn new skills. In conclusion, change is a natural part of life, but it needs to be managed wisely. By planning carefully and working together, we can make sure that changes bring more good than harm. ( ) 36. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway has improved people’s lives in many ways. ( ) 37. Building new roads always protects the environment. ( ) 38. Some people may lose their jobs when new technology is introduced. ( ) 39. The author believes we should never make any changes. ( ) 40. The passage mainly discusses the benefits and challenges of change. 四、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Ping! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 41. ________ B: I visited my hometown with my family. You won’t believe how much it has changed! A: Really? 42. ________ B: It used to be a small village with narrow, dirty roads. But now the roads are wide and clean, and there are many new buildings. A: That sounds great! 43. ________ B: Yes. People there used to live a hard life, but now they have become much richer. Many young people have returned to work in their hometown. A: 44. ________ B: I agree. The changes have made life more convenient. People can now shop online and enjoy better medical services. A: 45. ________ B: Yes. I’m really proud of my hometown and I think more good changes will come. A. What has changed in your hometown? B. How did you go there? C. Do you think these changes are good? D. Where did you go during the holiday? E. Have people’s lives improved there? F. It’s amazing to see these changes. G. What do you think of the changes? 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Changes That Make a Difference What makes a place change? Sometimes it’s a new road, sometimes it’s a new technology, and sometimes it’s the hard work of people who care. One example of change that has made a big difference is the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. What was the situation before the railway? Before 2017, the only way to travel between Mombasa and Nairobi was by rough roads or an old, slow train. The old railway was built in 1901 and trains could only travel at very low speeds. A journey that now takes only a few hours used to take an entire day. This made it difficult for people to move goods, find jobs, or visit family. How did the railway change things? The new railway, built with help from China, has completely transformed the region. It now takes about five hours to travel between the two cities. More than two million passengers use the train every year. Local businesses have grown, and people have more opportunities for work. The railway has also made it easier to transport food, which means people have access to fresher food. What do local people say? A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place in our town, and people have become richer.” A businessman added, “The train is very convenient and doesn’t cost much. I can get to places on time and make business deals easily.” A supermarket manager also noted, “We used to need hundreds of lorries to bring food here, but now two or three trains do the job.” What does this show us? This railway is more than just a way to get from one place to another. It is a symbol of cooperation between nations and a reminder that changes can bring people together. As the passage says, “Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.” 46. When was the old railway line between Mombasa and Nairobi completed?（2分） 47. How has the railway changed food transport according to the passage?（2分） 48. According to the passage, what does the Mombasa-Nairobi railway show about international relations?（3分）（不超过15个词） 49. Do you think changes always bring good things? Why or why not? Use information from the passage to support your answer.（3分）（不超过25个词） 六、概要补全（共4小题，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 （第50和52小题，每小题2分；第51和53小题，每小题3分；共10分） How the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway Changed Lives The Mombasa-Nairobi railway is a 480-kilometre railway line that opened in 2017 with help from China. Before this new railway opened, travel between the two cities was very difficult. The only options were rough roads and an old railway built in 1901, which took about 10 hours for a one-way trip. The new railway has completely changed this situation. The travel time has been cut to about five hours. More than two million people now use the railway every year. This has made it much easier for people to travel for work, business, and family visits. The railway has brought many benefits to local Kenyans. A government worker said people have become richer. A businessman said the train is convenient and doesn’t cost much, helping him make business deals. A supermarket manager said food transport has become easier—it used to require hundreds of lorries, but now only two or three trains are needed. This project also shows that different countries can cooperate to build a better world. China and Kenya, though far apart, worked together on this project and succeeded in improving the lives of many people. 概要部分： The Mombasa-Nairobi railway has changed local lives greatly. Before 2017, travel was slow and difficult. Now, the new railway 50.. Local people have gained many benefits: they have become 51., business has become 52., and food transport has become easier. This project also shows that 53.. 50. (2分) _________________________________________ 51. (3分) _________________________________________ 52. (2分) _________________________________________ 53. (3分) _________________________________________ 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. 过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown over the last few years. 55. 人们过去常常步行去看医生。 People ________ ________ walk to see a doctor. 56. 新的高铁已经将旅行时间缩短到大约两小时。 The new high-speed railway has ________ the travel time to ________ two hours. 57. 当地居民从新政策中受益良多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new policy. 58. 结果，人们现在能吃上更多新鲜食物了。 ________ a ________, people now have more fresh food to eat. 八、书面表达（共20分） 在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “Changes in My Life” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你生活中的变化。 要点提示： 1. 学校生活的变化（上学方式、学习方式等）； 2. 家庭生活的变化（住房、家庭成员等）； 3. 你对这些变化的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（used to、现在完成时等）； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： used to 过去常常；primary school 小学；junior high school 初中；flat 公寓；confident 自信的；group discussion 小组讨论 开头： Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. Here are some changes in my life. 参考答案 一、单项选择（15小题，共15分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 B How问“如何变化”，答语描述变化的情况 2 C over the last few years提示现在完成时 3 B used to do表示“过去常常” 4 A cut the travel time“缩短旅行时间” 5 C convenient“方便的”，符合句意 6 A benefit from“从……中获益” 7 B narrow“狭窄的”，与only one car呼应 8 A 描述过去的情况，用一般过去时 9 A provide support for“为……提供支持” 10 A full of“充满”，描述山上绿树成荫 11 B How long问时间段，since引导的从句回答 12 A Although表示让步，“虽然……但是……” 13 A every year提示一般现在时 14 A make business deals“达成商业交易” 15 C transport of food“食品运输” 二、完形填空（10小题，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 16 B seen great changes“见证了巨大的变化” 17 A opened“开通”，新铁路于2017年开通 18 C capital“首都”，Nairobi是肯尼亚首都 19 B slow“慢的”，与下文10小时呼应 20 A built with China’s help“在中国帮助下修建” 21 C use“使用”，每年超200万人使用 22 A taken place“发生”，changes have taken place 23 B rich“富有的”，与become形成对比 24 C with ease“轻松地”，固定搭配 25 A as a result“结果”，表因果关系 三、阅读理解（3篇，10小题，共20分） A篇（26-30题） 题号 答案 解析 26 B 原文“In 2017, the new railway was opened” 27 C 原文“It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi” 28 B 第三段通过当地人观点说明铁路带来的好处 29 B 超市经理说食品运输更方便 30 C 最后一段点明主旨：国际合作构建更美好的世界 B篇（31-35题） 题号 答案 解析 31 C 原文“used to walk to school” 32 B 原文“moved to a much larger one” 33 B 原文“I have become more confident in my studies” 34 B 原文“one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness” 35 A 文章结构：引入—主体（三个变化方面）—结论 C篇（36-40题，判断正误） 题号 答案 36 T 37 F 38 T 39 F 40 T 四、口语应用（七选五，共10分） 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. C 五、任务型阅读（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考任务型阅读评分标准： 题号 分值 考查能力 参考答案 46 2分 信息直接获取 In 1901. / It was completed in 1901. 47 2分 信息直接获取 It used to take hundreds of lorries, but now only two or three trains are needed. / It has made food transport easier and faster. 48 3分 信息归纳与转述 It shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 49 3分 开放性表达 No, because changes like building roads can damage the environment, but we can manage them wisely to bring more good than harm. 第49题评分参考： · 3分：能结合文本提出合理观点，有文本依据支撑，语言规范； · 2分：能提出观点但支撑不足或表达不够完整； · 1分：观点过于简单或与文本关联不紧密； · 0分：无作答或完全偏离主题。 六、概要补全（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考概要补全评分标准： 题号 分值 考查类型 参考答案 50 2分 信息提取 cuts travel time to about five hours 51 3分 信息转述 richer / wealthier 52 2分 信息提取 more convenient 53 3分 全文总结 different countries can work together / international cooperation is valuable 七、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 54. have taken place 55. used to 56. cut; about 57. benefited; from 58. As; result 八、书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. Here are some changes in my life. First, the way I go to school has changed. When I was in primary school, my school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home, so I take a bus every day with my friends. I feel more independent now. Second, my home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well, so I get to see her every day. I’m very happy about that. Third, the way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions with my classmates. I enjoy studying with others. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $