Unit 1 The Changing World高频重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1核心语法与短语，通过6大考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展），结合易错点提醒与详细解析，构建“识别-应用-迁移”的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |6大考点（现在完成时等）|每个考点12题（共72题）|易错点分类提醒、分层训练策略|语法与短语融合，从概念辨析到语篇应用递进|

人教版 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 专项训练 2026人教版 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 高频重点语法与短语专项分层训练 （含 72 题 + 详细答案解析） 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 得分：________________ 【考点总览】 考点 语法 / 短语 考点一 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）及其与一般过去时的辨析 考点二 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析 考点三 重点短语：take place / happen / develop / improve / progress / communicate 考点四 have/has been to / gone to / been in 地点表达辨析 考点五 so...that... 与 such...that... 结果状语从句 考点六 词形转换与构词法（名词后缀 -ment / -tion；形容词后缀 -ful / -able） 【高频短语速查表】 短语 中文释义 take place 发生（无被动） make progress 取得进步（progress不可数） communicate with 与……交流 with the development of 随着……的发展 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 have/has been to 去过某地（已回） have/has gone to 去了某地（未回） have/has been in 一直待在某地 so...that... 如此……以至于……（修饰形/副） such...that... 如此……以至于……（修饰名词） succeed in doing 成功做某事 play a part in 在……中起作用 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 go abroad 出国 make a difference 有影响，起作用 dream about 梦想 by the way 顺便问一下 说明：以下每个考点均含基础复习题 × 4、提升培优题 × 4、拓展思考题 × 4，共 12 题。六大考点合计 72 题。 考点一：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）及其与一般过去时的辨析 【易错点提醒】 ① 现在完成时不能与具体过去时间状语连用。错误：I have met him yesterday. √ I met him yesterday. / I have already met him. ② already 用于肯定句（句中/句尾），yet 用于否定句/疑问句（句尾）。错误：Have you already finished? √ Have you finished yet? ③ have/has been to（去过已回）与 have/has gone to（去了未回）混淆。错误：He has been to the library.（人不在现场时）√ He has gone to the library. ④ since + 时间点 / for + 时间段 搭配错误。错误：I have lived here since two years. √ I have lived here for two years. / since two years ago. ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. — Have you ever been to Xiamen? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go ◇（ ）2. My aunt ______ a lot in the past ten years. She used to be thin, but now she is fat. A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. is changing ◇（ ）3. — Where is Chen Wei? — He ______ to the library. You can find him there. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes ◇（ ）4. They ______ their homework yet, so they can't go out to play. A. haven't finished B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. aren't finishing ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：Bella ________ (make) great progress since she joined the English club. ▷ 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空：— How long ________ you ________ (know) each other? — For about five years. ▷ 3. 句型转换：He has already read the book.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ the book ________. ▷ 4. 改错题（找出错误并改正）：She has bought the dictionary two days ago. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语法填空（语篇）：In the past few years, our hometown ________ (develop) rapidly. Many new buildings ________ (build) and the living conditions ________ (improve) a lot. People ________ (live) a much happier life now. ★ 2. 翻译句子：自从改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。（用现在完成时）________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：用现在完成时描述你在初中三年里的三个变化（不少于三句话）。________________________________________ ★ 4. 语篇改错（短文中有4处错误，请改正）：Zhang Hao has went to Beijing twice. He visited the Great Wall last year and he has take many photos there. He says Beijing has changed a lot since he was come there. 考点二：used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析 【易错点提醒】 ① used to 后接动词原形，表示‘过去常常（现在不了）’。错误：He used to going to school by bus. √ He used to go to school by bus. ② 否定式：didn't use to（不是 didn't used to）。疑问式：Did ... use to ...?（不是 used to）。 ③ be used to doing = 习惯于做某事（to 是介词，后接名词/动名词）；used to do = 过去常常。混淆：I am used to get up early.（误）√ I am used to getting up early. ④ be used to do = 被用来做某事（被动语态）。如：Wood is used to make paper. 三者完全不同，需根据语境判断。 ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. People in the town ______ (use) to burn wood for cooking, but now they use gas. A. used B. use C. are used D. were used ◇（ ）2. He didn't use to ______ (like) math, but now he finds it interesting. A. like B. liked C. liking D. to like ◇（ ）3. The knife is used ______ (cut) things. It is very sharp. A. to cut B. to cutting C. for cut D. cut ◇（ ）4. Olivia ______ get up late, but now she gets up early every day. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：Jam ________ (not use) to drink coffee, but now he drinks it every morning. ▷ 2. 句型转换：She used to have long hair.（改为一般疑问句）________ she ________ to have long hair? ▷ 3. 改错题：He is used to walk to school when he was young. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ▷ 4. 根据汉语提示完成句子：我现在已经习惯了吃辣的食物。I ________ ________ ________ ________ spicy food now. ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语篇填空：When Lily first came to Wuhan, she ________ (not use) to the hot weather. She ________ (use) to feel uncomfortable in summer. But after three years, she ________ (be) used to living there and even ________ (begin) to love the local food. ★ 2. 翻译句子：这里过去有一家小工厂，现在变成了一个大公园。（用 used to）________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：写一段话（3-4句）对比你过去和现在的一项生活习惯，必须用上 used to 和 be used to。________________________________________ ★ 4. 辨析选择（语篇语境）：Zhou Kai moved to Kunming last year. At first, he ________ (A. used to / B. was used to) the mild weather, but after a year he ________ (A. used to / B. was used to) getting up early for exercise. 考点三：重点短语：take place / happen / develop / improve / progress / communicate 【易错点提醒】 ① take place 与 happen 均表示‘发生’，但 take place 通常指有计划、有安排的发生；happen 指偶然发生。两者均**无被动语态**。错误：The meeting was taken place yesterday.（误） ② make progress 为固定搭配，progress 不可数。错误：She has made a great progress. √ She has made great progress. ③ communicate with sb. 是固定搭配，介词用 with。错误：We should communicate to our parents more often. ④ develop / improvement 辨析：develop 是动词（发展），development 是名词，improvement 是不可数名词（改善）。with the development of... 是高频写作句型。 ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. Great changes ______ in our hometown since 2010. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. were taken place ◇（ ）2. We should often ______ our parents and understand them. A. communicate with B. communicate to C. communicate for D. communicate about ◇（ ）3. She has made ______ in her English study this term. A. great progress B. a great progress C. many progresses D. great progresses ◇（ ）4. ______ the development of technology, people's life has become more convenient. A. With B. As C. For D. By ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：Qingdao has ________ (develop) into a modern city in recent years. ▷ 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空：There have been great ________ (improve) in the local environment. ▷ 3. 句型转换：The accident happened on a rainy night.（改为同义句，用 take place）The accident ________ ________ on a rainy night. ▷ 4. 改错题：The meeting has been taken place in the school hall. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语篇填空：In the past, people in the village ________ (have) no time to communicate with the outside world. But now, ________ the development of the Internet, great changes ________ (take) place. They ________ (make) rapid progress in both work and life. ★ 2. 翻译句子：随着经济的发展，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：用 take place / make progress / communicate with 各写一个句子，描述你身边发生的变化。________________________________________ ★ 4. 完形填空（节选语篇）：In the past, there were few schools in the mountains. Children had no chance ______ (A. to receive / B. receiving / C. received) a good education. But in recent years, great changes ______ (A. have taken place / B. took place / C. are taking place). Now every child can go to school. 考点四：have/has been to / gone to / been in 地点表达辨析 【易错点提醒】 ① have been to + 地点：去过某地（已返回），可与次数连用（has been to ... twice）。错误：He has gone to Beijing three times.（人已回，应用 been to） ② have gone to + 地点：去了某地（未返回），**不能**与次数连用，主语通常是第三人称。错误：I have gone to the park.（说话人不在现场，自相矛盾） ③ have been in + 地点：一直待在某地（强调持续状态），常与 for / since 连用。如：He has been in Wuhan for ten years. ④ 回家不用 to：go home / come back home / get home 均为零介词。错误：He has gone to home.（误）√ He has gone home. ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. — How many times ______ Lily ______ to Jinan? — Three times. She loves the city. A. has; been B. has; gone C. has; been in D. has; gone to ◇（ ）2. — Where is Zhou Kai? — He ______ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has gone B. has been C. has been in D. went ◇（ ）3. My family ______ in Kunming for over ten years. We love the weather there. A. has been B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone ◇（ ）4. Olivia isn't at school today. She ______ home because she is ill. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：Jam ________ (not be) to the Great Wall yet. He plans to go there this summer. ▷ 2. 句型转换：She has been to the museum twice.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ has she been to the museum? ▷ 3. 改错题：He has gone to the library and bought a book. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ▷ 4. 根据汉语提示完成句子：Chen Wei 去北京了，他明天才回来。Chen Wei ________ ________ ________ Beijing. He will come back tomorrow. ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语篇填空：Bella is a travel lover. She ________ (be) to many cities in China. Last year, she ________ (go) to Qingdao and stayed there for a week. Now she ________ (be) in Wuhan visiting her grandparents. She ________ (not be) to Xiamen yet, but she plans to go there next month. ★ 2. 翻译句子：我父亲在那家工厂工作已经二十年了。（用 have been in）________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：假设你在介绍一位笔友，写三句话说明他/她去过哪些地方、现在在哪里、还没去过哪里。________________________________________ ★ 4. 语篇改错（4处）：They have been to the countryside last weekend. They have gone there three times this year. Now they have been in home for two days. They will go there again next month. 考点五：so...that... 与 such...that... 结果状语从句 【易错点提醒】 ① so + 形容词/副词 + that...；such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...。错误：It was so a beautiful day that... √ It was such a beautiful day that... / so beautiful a day that... ② so 修饰形容词/副词，such 修饰名词。混淆：He is such tired that he can't walk. √ He is so tired that he can't walk. ③ so...that... 与 too...to... 转换：He is so young that he can't go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 注意 not...enough 的反向转换。 ④ so that 可引导目的状语从句（为了）和结果状语从句（所以），需根据语境判断。如：He got up early so that he could catch the bus.（目的） ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. The movie was ______ interesting ______ we all wanted to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）2. It was ______ beautiful day ______ we decided to go for a picnic. A. such a; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. so; that ◇（ ）3. He ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）4. She is ______ a good student ______ all the teachers like her. A. such; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 句型转换：He is so tired that he can't walk any farther.（改为同义句）He is ________ ________ ________ walk any farther. ▷ 2. 句型转换：It was such a heavy box that I couldn't carry it.（改为同义句）The box was ________ heavy ________ I couldn't carry it. ▷ 3. 改错题：She is so a kind girl that everyone likes her. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ▷ 4. 根据汉语提示完成句子：天气太冷了，以至于我们不能在户外玩耍。It is ________ cold ________ we can't play outside. ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语篇填空：Last summer, Zhang Hao went to a mountain village. The air there was ________ fresh ________ he felt very comfortable. It was ________ a wonderful place ________ he decided to visit it again. However, the road was ________ rocky ________ they walked very slowly. ★ 2. 翻译句子：他学习如此努力，以至于经常熬夜到很晚。（用 so...that...）________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：用 so...that... 和 such...that... 各写一个句子，描述你经历过的一件事。________________________________________ ★ 4. 综合运用：将下列句子合并为一句（用 so...that... / such...that...）。① The book is very interesting. ② I can't put it down. → ________________________________________ 考点六：词形转换与构词法（名词后缀 -ment / -tion；形容词后缀 -ful / -able） 【易错点提醒】 ① 动词变名词：-ment（develop→development, improve→improvement, govern→government）；-tion（communicate→communication, educate→education）。注意拼写变化。 ② 名词变形容词：-ful（use→useful, care→careful, help→helpful）；-able（comfort→comfortable, reason→reasonable）。注意去 e 或双写。 ③ 形容词变副词：一般在形容词后加 -ly（rapid→rapidly, careful→carefully）。以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ly（easy→easily）。 ④ 易混：high（高，形容词/副词）↔ highly（高度地，抽象）；hard（努力/硬）↔ hardly（几乎不）。意义完全不同，中考常考。 ◇ 基础复习题 ◇（ ）1. With the ______ (develop) of science, our life is becoming better. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop ◇（ ）2. We should pay attention to the ______ (improve) of our environment. A. improvement B. improving C. improved D. improve ◇（ ）3. Good ______ (communicate) is very important in a family. A. communication B. communicating C. communicated D. communicates ◇（ ）4. It is very ______ (help) to read English every day. A. helpful B. helpless C. help D. helping ▷ 提升培优题 ▷ 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：The Internet makes ______ (communicate) much easier than before. ▷ 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空：We should be ______ (care) when we cross the busy street. ▷ 3. 改错题：He can run very hardly. 错误项：________，应改为：________。 ▷ 4. 根据汉语提示完成句子：政府在改善医疗方面做了很多工作。The ________ (govern) has done a lot in the ________ (improve) of medical care. ★ 拓展思考题 ★ 1. 语篇填空：In the past twenty years, China has made great ________ (achieve). The ________ (develop) of technology has brought many ________ (change) to people's lives. People now enjoy a more ________ (comfort) life. They feel ________ (hope) about the future. ★ 2. 翻译句子：教育的发展对一个国家的未来至关重要。（用 development / education）________________________________________ ★ 3. 写作微练：用 development / improvement / communication 三个名词各写一个句子，描述你所在城市的变化。________________________________________ ★ 4. 词形转换综合：根据括号内提示写出正确形式。① He is a very ________ (success) young man. ② She spoke ________ (confident) in front of the class. ③ The news spread ________ (rapid) across the town. ④ We should make a ________ (decide) by ourselves. 参考答案与解析 （按考点分类，每题含【正确答案】【错误选项分析】【考点回归】） 考点一 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）及其与一般过去时的辨析 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. have been 【错误选项分析】B项 has gone 表示去了未回，与 twice 矛盾；C项 went 为过去时，不与 ever 连用；D项 will go 为将来时。 【考点回归】have/has been to + 地点（去过已回），可与次数连用。 ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. has changed 【错误选项分析】B项 changed 为一般过去时，缺少时间状语；C项 will change 为将来时；D项 is changing 为现在进行时，均不符合 in the past ten years。 【考点回归】in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在。 ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】A. has gone 【错误选项分析】B项 has been 表示去过已回，与 Where is he 矛盾；C项 went 为过去时；D项 goes 为一般现在时。 【考点回归】询问某人现在在哪里，用 has gone to 表示去了未回。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】A. haven't finished 【错误选项分析】B项 didn't finish 为一般过去时，不与 yet 连用；C项 won't finish 为将来时；D项 aren't finishing 现在进行时不能用于 finish。 【考点回归】yet 用于现在完成时的否定句句尾。 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】has made 【错误选项分析】since 引导的时间状语要求用现在完成时；make 的过去分词是 made。 【考点回归】since + 时间点，主句用 have/has + 过去分词。 ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】have; known 【错误选项分析】How long 问持续时间，用现在完成时；know 的过去分词是 known。 【考点回归】for + 时间段 / how long 均搭配现在完成时。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】hasn't read; yet 【错误选项分析】already 改为 yet 置于句尾；肯定句 has 改为 hasn't。 【考点回归】肯定句改否定句：have/has → haven't/hasn't，already → yet。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】错误项：has bought；应改为：bought 【错误选项分析】two days ago 是具体过去时间，必须与一般过去时连用，不能用现在完成时。 【考点回归】现在完成时不能与具体过去时间状语（ago, yesterday）连用。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】has developed; have been built; have improved; are living 【错误选项分析】in the past few years 用现在完成时；build 与 buildings 是被动关系，用 have been built；now 提示最后一句用现在进行时。 【考点回归】现在完成时描述持续至今的变化；被动语态的构成。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】Great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up. 【错误选项分析】“发生”用 take place（无被动）；“自从”用 since + 时间点/事件。 【考点回归】take place 无被动语态；since 引导现在完成时。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）I have made many friends in junior high school. I have joined the basketball club. My English has improved a lot. 【错误选项分析】须用现在完成时描述三个变化。 【考点回归】现在完成时描述过去到现在的变化。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】went → gone; visited → visit（与原句冲突，应为 has visited）; take → taken; was come → came 【错误选项分析】has + 过去分词，go→gone，take→taken；since 引导的从句用一般过去时。 【考点回归】不规则动词的过去分词；since 从句时态。 考点二 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. used 【错误选项分析】used to + 动词原形，表示过去常常；B项 use 缺少 to；C/D项为被动，不符合语境。 【考点回归】used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不了）。 ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. like 【错误选项分析】didn't use to 后接动词原形；B项 liked 为过去式；C项 liking 为动名词；D项 to like 为不定式。 【考点回归】否定式 didn't use to + 动词原形。 ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】A. to cut 【错误选项分析】be used to do 表示被用来做某事，to 是不定式符号；B项 to cutting 是 be used to doing（习惯于）的用法。 【考点回归】be used to do = 被用来做（被动）；be used to doing = 习惯于。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】A. used to 【错误选项分析】句意：过去常常晚起，现在早起。B/C项 be used to 后接 doing；D项 uses to 结构错误。 【考点回归】used to do 与 be used to doing 的辨析。 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】didn't use 【错误选项分析】否定式 didn't use to，后接动词原形 like。 【考点回归】didn't use to + 动词原形。 ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】Did; use 【错误选项分析】疑问式 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形。 【考点回归】used to 的疑问句结构。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】错误项：is used to walk；应改为：used to walk 【错误选项分析】when he was young 提示是过去习惯，应用 used to do；is used to doing 是习惯于。 【考点回归】used to do（过去常常）与 be used to doing（习惯于）的语境判断。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】am used to eating 【错误选项分析】be used to doing 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词 eating。 【考点回归】be used to + 动名词 = 习惯于。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】wasn't used; used; was; began 【错误选项分析】at first 提示起初不习惯，用 wasn't used to（后接名词/动名词，此处省略了 it）；used to 表示过去常常；after three years 用一般过去时 began。 【考点回归】be used to doing 与 used to do 在语篇中的综合运用。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】There used to be a small factory here, but now it has become a big park. 【错误选项分析】there used to be 表示过去存在；后半句用现在完成时描述现在。 【考点回归】there used to be 句型。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）I used to play computer games a lot. Now I am used to reading books before bed. It helps me relax. 【错误选项分析】须同时正确运用 used to do 和 be used to doing。 【考点回归】两者辨析的实际运用。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】A; B 【错误选项分析】第一空：at first 提示起初习惯于（was used to）；第二空：after a year 提示过去习惯（used to）。 【考点回归】根据时间状语判断 used to 与 be used to 的区别。 考点三 重点短语：take place / happen / develop / improve / progress / communicate 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. have taken place 【错误选项分析】since 2010 用现在完成时；take place 无被动语态，排除 B/D；C项 happen 不强调有计划的发生。 【考点回归】take place 无被动语态 + 现在完成时。 ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. communicate with 【错误选项分析】communicate with sb. 是固定搭配；B/C/D项介词错误。 【考点回归】communicate with 固定搭配。 ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】A. great progress 【错误选项分析】progress 是不可数名词，不加 a，不变复数。 【考点回归】make progress（不可数）。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】A. With 【错误选项分析】with the development of... 是固定句型；B项 As 后接从句；C/D项搭配错误。 【考点回归】with the development of... 随着……的发展。 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】developed 【错误选项分析】has + 过去分词，develop 的过去分词是 developed。 【考点回归】现在完成时中 develop 的过去分词。 ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】improvements 【错误选项分析】great 修饰名词，improve 的名词是 improvement，此处用复数表示多方面的改善。 【考点回归】动词变名词：-ment 后缀。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】took place 【错误选项分析】on a rainy night 是具体过去时间，用一般过去时 took place。 【考点回归】take place 的过去式；具体过去时间用一般过去时。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】错误项：has been taken place；应改为：has taken place 【错误选项分析】take place 无被动语态，不能加 be。 【考点回归】take place / happen 均无被动语态。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】had; with; have taken; are making 【错误选项分析】in the past 用一般过去时 had；with the development of 是固定搭配；in recent years 用现在完成时；now 用现在进行时。 【考点回归】时态的综合判断与重点短语搭配。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】With the development of the economy, more and more people have the chance to receive a good education. 【错误选项分析】with the development of 开头；“有机会做某事”用 have the chance to do。 【考点回归】with the development of 写作句型。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）Great changes have taken place in our city. Students have made great progress in English. We often communicate with friends online. 【错误选项分析】三个短语各造一句，时态正确。 【考点回归】重点短语的运用。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】A; A 【错误选项分析】have no chance to do sth. 是固定搭配；in recent years 用现在完成时 have taken place。 【考点回归】chance to do 与 take place 的时态判断。 考点四 have/has been to / gone to / been in 地点表达辨析 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. has; been 【错误选项分析】how many times 问次数，用 have/has been to（去过已回）；B项 gone to 不能与次数连用。 【考点回归】have been to + 次数 = 去过几次。 ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. has gone 【错误选项分析】Where is he 提示人未回，用 has gone to；B项 has been 表示已回，矛盾。 【考点回归】has gone to（去了未回）的语境判断。 ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】B. has been in 【错误选项分析】for over ten years 表示持续状态，用 has been in + 地点；A项 has been 后缺 in。 【考点回归】has been in + 地点（持续状态）+ for/since。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】A. has gone 【错误选项分析】回家用 go home（零介词），不用 go to home；has gone home 表示去了未回。 【考点回归】home 是副词，前面不加 to。 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】hasn't been 【错误选项分析】yet 用于现在完成时否定句，be 的过去分词还是 been。 【考点回归】have/has been to 的否定形式 + yet。 ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】How many times 【错误选项分析】对 twice 提问用 how many times。 【考点回归】对次数提问用 how many times。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】错误项：has gone to; 应改为：has been to 【错误选项分析】and bought 表示动作已完成且人已回，用 has been to。 【考点回归】has gone to 与 has been to 的语境区别。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】has gone to 【错误选项分析】“去了未回”用 has gone to；home 前不加 to。 【考点回归】has gone to + 地点（home 零介词）。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】has been; went; is; hasn't been 【错误选项分析】many cities 用 has been to（已回）；last year 用 went；now 用 is in；yet 用现在完成时否定 hasn't been。 【考点回归】been to / gone to / been in 的综合运用。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】My father has been in that factory for twenty years. 【错误选项分析】for twenty years 表示持续，用 has been in + 地点。 【考点回归】has been in + 地点 + for + 时间段。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）My pen pal has been to Beijing and Shanghai. He is in Wuhan now. He hasn't been to Xiamen yet. 【错误选项分析】正确使用 been to / is in / hasn't been to。 【考点回归】三个地点表达的综合运用。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】第一处：have been → went；第二处：have gone → has gone；第三处：have been in → has been at；第四处：正确 【错误选项分析】last weekend 用一般过去时 went；he 作主语用 has gone；at home 为固定搭配。 【考点回归】时态一致性与地点表达的准确运用。 考点五 so...that... 与 such...that... 结果状语从句 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. so; that 【错误选项分析】interesting 是形容词，用 so + 形容词 + that；B项 such 修饰名词。 【考点回归】so + 形容词/副词 + that... ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. such a; that 【错误选项分析】day 是可数名词单数，用 such a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 【考点回归】such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that... ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】A. so; that 【错误选项分析】fast 是副词，用 so + 副词 + that。 【考点回归】so 修饰副词 fast。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】C. such a; that 【错误选项分析】girl 是可数名词单数，用 such a + 形容词 + 名词。 【考点回归】such a + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】too tired to 【错误选项分析】so...that...（否定）可转换为 too...to...。 【考点回归】so + 形容词 + that + 否定句 ↔ too...to... ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】so; that 【错误选项分析】such a + 形容词 + 名词 ↔ so + 形容词 + a + 名词。 【考点回归】so 与 such 的转换。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】错误项：so a kind girl；应改为：such a kind girl 【错误选项分析】girl 是名词，用 such 修饰，不用 so。 【考点回归】so 修饰形/副，such 修饰名词。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】so; that 【错误选项分析】cold 是形容词，用 so + 形容词 + that。 【考点回归】so...that... 结果状语从句。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】so; that; such; that; so; that 【错误选项分析】fresh 形容词 → so...that；wonderful place 名词 → such...that；rocky 形容词 → so...that。 【考点回归】so 与 such 在语篇中的交替运用。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】He studies so hard that he often stays up late. 【错误选项分析】hard 副词，用 so...that；stay up late 熬夜。 【考点回归】so...that... 描述结果。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）The noise was so loud that I couldn't fall asleep. It was such a beautiful sunset that I took many photos. 【错误选项分析】分别正确使用 so + 形/副 和 such + 名词。 【考点回归】so 与 such 的辨析运用。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. 【错误选项分析】interesting 形容词，用 so...that。 【考点回归】so...that... 合并句子。 考点六 词形转换与构词法（名词后缀 -ment / -tion；形容词后缀 -ful / -able） 基础复习题 ◇ 第1题 【正确答案】A. development 【错误选项分析】with the + 名词 + of 结构，develop 的名词是 development。 【考点回归】develop → development（动词变名词）。 ◇ 第2题 【正确答案】A. improvement 【错误选项分析】pay attention to 中 to 是介词，后接名词 improvement。 【考点回归】improve → improvement。 ◇ 第3题 【正确答案】A. communication 【错误选项分析】good 修饰名词，communicate 的名词是 communication。 【考点回归】communicate → communication。 ◇ 第4题 【正确答案】A. helpful 【错误选项分析】is very + 形容词，help 的形容词是 helpful。 【考点回归】help → helpful（名词变形容词）。 提升培优题 ▷ 第1题 【正确答案】communication 【错误选项分析】make 后接名词作宾语，communicate 的名词是 communication。 【考点回归】communicate → communication。 ▷ 第2题 【正确答案】careful 【错误选项分析】be + 形容词，care 的形容词是 careful。 【考点回归】care → careful（-ful 后缀）。 ▷ 第3题 【正确答案】错误项：hardly；应改为：hard 【错误选项分析】hard 本身可作副词（努力地）；hardly 意为“几乎不”，意思相反。 【考点回归】hard（努力）与 hardly（几乎不）的辨析。 ▷ 第4题 【正确答案】government; improvement 【错误选项分析】The + 名词，govern 的名词是 government；in the + 名词，improve 的名词是 improvement。 【考点回归】动词变名词的后缀规则。 拓展思考题 ★ 第1题 【正确答案】achievements; development; changes; comfortable; hopeful 【错误选项分析】great 后接名词 achievement（可数，用复数）；the 后接名词 development；many 后接复数 changes；more 后接形容词 comfortable；feel 后接形容词 hopeful。 【考点回归】多种词形转换的综合运用。 ★ 第2题 【正确答案】The development of education is very important for a country's future. 【错误选项分析】development 名词作主语；education 名词作介词宾语。 【考点回归】development / education 的词形转换。 ★ 第3题 【正确答案】（开放答案，示例）Our city has seen great development in recent years. There has been much improvement in public transport. Good communication helps people understand each other better. 【错误选项分析】三个名词各造一句，正确使用词形。 【考点回归】词形转换的实际运用。 ★ 第4题 【正确答案】① successful；② confidently；③ rapidly；④ decision 【错误选项分析】success 形容词 successful；confident 副词 confidently；rapid 副词 rapidly；decide 名词 decision。 【考点回归】形容词、副词、名词后缀的综合转换。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $