Unit 4 Hands-on fun--Integration 作业设计2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语作业设计方案围绕八年级上册Unit 4“Hands-on fun”主题，结合学生认知特点，采用“预习反馈+基础训练+能力提升+书面表达”结构。作业实施分层设计，必做题夯实基础，选做题拓展能力，总时长30分钟，满足不同学生学习需求。 通过多样化练习提升核心素养，预习反馈与基础训练强化词汇、语法等语言能力，能力提升中完形填空、首字母填空融入传统扎染、蓝印花布等文化元素培养文化意识，书面表达要求描述制作过程锻炼思维品质。参考答案详尽，书面表达提供范文，评价科学，助力学生全面发展。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Hands-on fun作业设计 课 题： Integration 课 时： 1课时 作业时长： 30分钟 班级____________ 姓名____________等第____________ 【预习反馈】（必做题） A. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The Palace Museum sells various creative cultural ____________ (产品) designed by young artists. 2. The fisherman ___________ (解开) the thick rope and sailed his wooden boat towards the lake at dawn yesterday. 3. You can adopt different m___________ to memorize English grammar rules efficiently. 4. Local authorities are taking steps to r__________ air pollution for citizens’ physical health. 5. Many educators regard endless short-video watching as a total w___________ of teenagers’ spare time. 6. My father’s small ___________ (车间) on the twelfth floor of the office building is full of DIY tools and wooden works. 7. Medical experts are firmly against _____________ (抽烟) in all public indoor areas for public health. 8. You will be going __________（违背）your parents’ reasonable advice if you drop your DIY course halfway. 9. Regular outdoor activities can ________ (保护_) human bodies against seasonal colds and strengthen immunity. 10. It’s risky to _____________ (借) your sharp carving knife to little kids who lack safety awareness. 11. When will the wildlife protection group take practical _____________（行动）to save endangered rare birds? 12. I planned to cook supper myself, but I ordered takeout _____(代替) because I was too busy with my tie-dye work. B. 根据汉语提示翻译短语 态度决定一切，行动成就未来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.自制的乐趣__________________________________________________________ 2.一门拥有1500多年历史的古老技艺______________________________________ 3.给材料染色__________________________________________________________ 4.解开它______________________________________________________________ 5.传统的扎染方式______________________________________________________ 6.制作不同的产品，比如……____________________________________________ 7.不仅……而且……____________________________________________________ 8.一份有趣的工作坊指南________________________________________________ 9.看到令人惊叹的图案__________________________________________________ 10.做某事很高兴_______________________________________________________ 11.培养动手能力_______________________________________________________ 12.用旧物制作新东西___________________________________________________ 13.减少污染___________________________________________________________ 14.选择一只颜色鲜艳、带有有趣图案的干净手套___________________________ 15.感到骄傲___________________________________________________________ 【基础训练】（必做题） 一、选用方框内词/短语，用正确形式填空（多余一项） stick; not rain; shine; keep; know; decorate The sun 1. __________ brightly through the huge window of the craft studio right now. Tom and his elder sister are preparing a DIY gift for their grandma’s 70th birthday. Tom printed a landscape painting of the old town and 2. __________ it onto the wooden box surface three days ago. Few people 3. __________ this secret except his sister. He begs his sister 4. __________ the secret until the birthday party. They plan to have an outdoor picnic with grandma if it 5. __________ this Sunday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Which adjective can add the prefix “un-” to form its opposite? A. polite B. active C. correct D. pleasant ( )2. —Not only the craft teacher but also all the students ______ crazy about traditional tie-dye art. —No wonder they spent the whole afternoon making cloth bags. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. —Have you heard the final ______ of the DIY competition held last Friday? —Yes, a Grade Eight student won first prize with his hand-carved wooden vase. A. rule B. time C. result D. grade ( )4. ______ amazing fun it is to create works with our own hands, and we always have great fun ______ with natural dyes! A. What; to work B. How; to work C. What; working D. How; working ( )5. —I’m worn out after finishing two difficult DIY projects these days. —______ take a break and enjoy the beauty of natural scenery outside? A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. What about D. Shall we 【能力提升】（选做题） 一、完形填空 DIY culture has become a popular hobby among middle school students in recent years. Last month, my best friend Lily held her 14th birthday party. Instead of buying expensive presents from gift shops, I made a handcraft notebook all by myself. First, I searched for all kinds of useful 1______ around my house: thick kraft paper, colored ink, cotton rope and decorative dried flowers. These simple supplies were enough for my handcraft plan. Next, I cut the paper into equal sizes and folded them neatly. Soft purple is Lily’s favorite 2______, so I painted the cover with light purple ink and drew small butterfly patterns on it. Later, I planned to stick dried flowers on the cover. Unluckily, I knocked over the flower box, and all the flowers scattered on the floor. I felt upset for a moment, yet I refused to 3______. I picked every flower up patiently and continued my work. Inside the notebook, I wrote a warm birthday 4______ and drew a pair of handmade scissors beside the words, as Lily loves DIY as much as I do. At last, I tied a thin cotton rope around the notebook as decoration. When I handed it to Lily at her party, she gave me a big hug and said it was the most precious gift she had ever received. I felt extremely 5______ to see her big smile. DIY is far more than just making little objects. It teaches us patience, creativity and the value of hard work. I decide to create more handcrafts in the 6______ — maybe a hand-sewn pencil bag or a wooden bookmark next time. One weekend, I shared my DIY notebook with my mother. She praised me and said, “You have a real talent for 7______ artworks with your own hands.” She promised to take me to a professional craft store to buy better cloth and thread. A week later, we went shopping together. I picked soft linen cloth and colorful thread for my pencil bag. Mum helped me cut the cloth into proper 8______. Sewing was totally new to me, so I made many small mistakes at first. With her patient guidance, I corrected all errors quickly. Three hours later, my pencil bag was finished. It was light blue with hand-drawn plant patterns. Every time my classmates see it at school, they ask where I bought it. I always reply proudly, “I made it 9______ without any help at the very beginning!” DIY brings endless joy to my daily life. It allows me to turn cheap ordinary materials into practical and beautiful items. It also helps me master new skills and build self-confidence. I’m convinced that DIY will stay an important part of my 10______ life forever. ( ) 1. A. materials B. tools C. goods D. messages ( ) 2. A. style B. color C. theme D. design ( ) 3. A. give up B. cheer up C. stand up D. pick up ( ) 4. A. picture B. message C. poster D. note ( ) 5. A. ashamed B. surprised C. delighted D. relaxed ( ) 6. A. past B. present C. future D. daytime ( ) 7. A. breaking B. producing C. selling D. repairing ( ) 8. A. shapes B. times C. places D. prices ( ) 9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. itself ( ) 10. A. busy B. daily C. boring D. hard 二、短文首字母填空 Back in the 1980s, rural women living in Jiangnan wore unique traditional costumes. They wrapped headscarves around their heads and wore clothes printed with blue calico. These soft cotton clothes were very 1. c__________ when they worked long hours in rice paddies. Nowadays, local middle school students get valuable chances to appreciate and learn these amazing 2. t__________ handcraft clothes. Nanjing Foreign Language School held a special lesson called “Exploring Chinese Traditional Folk Costumes” on November 8. The core task of this lesson was learning about blue calico and challenging students to create their own cloth bags through ancient tie-dyeing, a classic dyeing 3. s__________ for making blue calico. An eighth-grade student named He Xinyue introduced the detailed steps to her classmates: “First, 4. f__________ your cloth bag in any shape you like. Then fasten it tightly with thick rubber bands. After that, 5. a__________ natural plant dye to the folded cloth. Press it down firmly so the color can fully soak into the fabric. Next, 6. W__________ the cloth repeatedly to wash away extra dye liquid.” “Tie-dyeing is a magical traditional folk art. Everyone folds and ties cloth in different ways, so you can never know 7. e__________ what the final pattern will look like until your work is completely 8. f__________,” said Ma Qianyu, another Grade Eight student who was satisfied with her finished bag. “The plant dyes and cotton cloth used for blue calico all come straight from 9. n_________. This craft stands for ordinary working people and their hard labor.” The teacher in charge of the lesson, Miss Chen, added: “Costume is an important carrier of traditional culture. It is also a precious part of art and local 10. l__________. Later we will take all students to Nanjing Museum to study Jiangsu’s ancient daily life and traditional folk customs.” 1. c_____________ 2. t_______________ 3. s______________ 4. f______________ 5. a_____________ 6. W____________ 7. e_______________ 8. f______________ 9. n______________ 10. l_____________ 三、阅读回答问题 DIY has gained huge popularity among young Chinese people over the past ten years. Do you fully understand the meaning behind this culture? Yang Chen works as a software designer in a large computer company in downtown Beijing. Though she loves her job, heavy daily work makes it difficult for her to relax after office hours. “For many years, I had no other ways to release stress except drinking in bars after work,” she shared. One weekend, she wandered into a handmade toy shop and saw various wooden toy dogs. Suddenly a creative idea popped into her mind: “Why not try DIY handcrafts to relax instead of drinking?” From that day on, she began making model planes, wooden ship models and other small artworks in her spare time. The works she creates by hand are not as delicate and professional as factory-made goods sold in stores, yet she finds great satisfaction in the whole creating process. “Playing with expensive mass-produced toys never brings the same warm fun as making something with my own two hands,” she explained. Now her whole bookshelf is filled with all kinds of self-made handcrafts. Every piece looks beautiful and unique, and all her family members and close friends speak highly of these works. Nowadays, more and more young office workers and students become DIY lovers just like Yang Chen. They enjoy producing things independently and regard DIY as a fashionable lifestyle. Although hand-making items costs plenty of spare time, these DIYers really love every minute of creation. They can design and make whatever artworks they are fond of. DIY’s popularity keeps rising across China. While it seems like a new fashion for today’s teenagers and young adults, many elders can recall a time when DIY was simply a necessary way of living. During the 1960s and 1970s, daily supplies were in short supply nationwide. Ordinary people had to rely on their own hands to make most daily necessities. Making clothes at home was basic life skill, because people had no other choices. If people needed something, they had to create it by themselves. However, society has changed greatly, and DIY has carried totally different meanings in modern times. 1. What job does Yang Chen do in Beijing? 2. What inspired Yang Chen to start making handcrafts on her own? 3. What opinion do Yang Chen’s family and friends hold about her DIY works? 4. Why did people living in the 1960s and 1970s have to make daily goods by hand? 5. What is the central theme of the whole passage, DIY as a lifestyle or Yang Chen’s new hobby? Give your reason briefly. 【书面表达】 要求：以 My DIY Tie-dye Bag 为题，80–110 词，完整写出扎染布袋制作全过程，适当加入个人感受、使用本单元重点词汇与句型。 参考答案 【预习反馈】 A 单词填空 1. products 2. untied 3. methods 4. reduce 5. waste 6. workshop 7. smoking 8. against 9. protect 10. lend 11. action 12. instead B 短语翻译 1. the joy of DIY 2. an ancient skill with a history of over 1,500 years 3. dye the materials 4. untie it 5. traditional tie‑dye methods 6. make different products, such as… 7. not only…but (also)… 8. an interesting workshop guide 9. see amazing patterns 10. be happy to do sth / be glad to do sth 11. develop practical skills 12. make new things out of old things 13. reduce pollution 14. choose a clean glove with bright colours and interesting patterns 15. feel proud 【基础训练】 一、词形填空 1. is shining 2. stuck 3. have known 4. to keep 5. doesn’t rain 二、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、首字母填空 1. comfortable 2. traditional 3. skill 4. fold 5. add 6. Wash 7. exactly 8. finished 9. nature 10. life 三、阅读回答问题 1. She works as a software designer in a computer company. 2. Seeing many wooden toy dogs in a handmade toy shop gave her the idea. 3. They think her DIY works are beautiful, unique and speak highly of them. 4. Because daily supplies were in short supply at that time, they had no other choices. 5. The main idea is “DIY is a way of life”. The passage talks about both modern DIY fashion and DIY as a necessary lifestyle in old times, Yang Chen is only an example. 【书面表达】参考范文 My DIY Tie-dye Bag Last weekend, I made a tie-dye cloth bag by myself and it brought me great fun. First, I prepared a clean white cotton bag and several rubber bands. Then I folded the bag into special shapes and tied it tightly with bands. Next, I added natural plant dye and pressed the cloth to let the colour go through. After half an hour, I washed the bag to clear extra dye and hung it up to dry. When it was finished, I got amazing special patterns. I feel so proud of my work. This DIY activity not only improves my hand skills but also lets me know more about traditional Chinese tie-dye culture. $