Unit4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（Grammar）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习分基础过关与能力提升两层，基础层聚焦词汇语法巩固，能力层侧重语篇综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课分层教学，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单元核心词汇（词形转换、汉译英）、基础语法（had better/祈使句）及简单语境应用|通过词汇填空、语法选择等基础题型，夯实单一知识点，如动词形式变化、祈使句引导词| |能力提升|语法综合运用（句型转换）、语篇理解（任务型阅读）及词汇语境填空（首字母）|融入语篇任务，如DIY建议阅读、首字母填空，体现从句子到语篇的进阶，培养信息提取与逻辑推断能力|

U4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（Grammar） 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，或根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. He was ______ (luck) to fall off the ladder and hurt his leg while doing DIY. 2. Those experienced ______ (handyman) are good at repairing all kinds of old furniture. 3. All the students were ______ (surprise) to see the wonderful model plane he made alone. 4. We collected many empty ______ (can) to make some cute pencil holders for our desks. 5. You need to buy a bottle of white ______ (油漆) to paint the old wooden shelf. 6. These colourful paper ______ (灯) are perfect for the coming New Year party. 7. Taking this online ______ (课程) can help you learn basic DIY skills quickly. 8. It is ______ (不可能的) for you to finish the whole project in such a short time. 二、语法填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，或结合语境填入恰当的祈使句引导词。 1. You had better ______ (check) all the tools first before you start the work. 2. ______ (put) the scissors on the top shelf, or the little kid may get hurt. 3. ______ (not worry) about the final result. Just try your best to make it. 4. You should ______ (invite) your deskmate to join our DIY club. 5. ______ (be) careful when you use the knife to cut the hard cardboard. 6. Please ______ (not leave) the paint on the table. It may make a big mess. 7. You’d better ______ (not touch) the wet paint on the wall. 8. Never ______ (give) up easily when you meet difficulties in making things. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He didn’t give up halfway. ______, he kept trying and finally made it. A. But B. Instead C. However D. Besides 2. The little boy is crazy about paper cutting. Works of different shapes are ______ in his bedroom. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 3. Before the DIY class, you’d better ______ your tool bag ______ all the necessary tools. A. full; of B. fill; with C. fill; of D. full; with 4. It’s time to ______ the parts of the model ship. Let’s do it together. A. put on B. put up C. put together D. put away 5. My deskmate ______ making model cars — his desk is always full of small parts. A. is proud of B. is crazy about C. is good at D. is strict with 6. — Your bedroom is in such a ______. Why not tidy it up right now? — Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it after I finish my homework. A. mess B. trouble C. mistake D. hurry 7. My grandpa is a ______ repairman — he can fix almost everything at home. A. cheerful B. born C. patient D. careful 8. The beautiful glass bottle on the shelf ______ my eye as soon as I came into the room. A. caught B. took C. made D. kept 四、完成句子 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 对他来说，完成这么难的DIY工作似乎是不可能的。 It seems ______ for him ______ such a difficult DIY job. 2. 我选择自己做贺卡，而不是去商店买。 I choose to make a card by myself ______ buying one in the shop. 3. 我们很惊讶他能用旧衣服做出好看的包。 We ______ that he can make nice bags ______ old clothes. 4. 他花了将近一小时把这幅画挂在了墙上。 He spent nearly an hour ______ the picture ______ the wall. 5. 那个小女孩有跳舞的天赋。 The little girl ______ dancing. 6. 他把盒子装满了彩色的纸，准备做手工。 He ______ coloured paper to prepare for the handcraft. 第二部分 能力提升 一、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. You should read the instructions carefully before you start.（改为祈使句） ______ the instructions carefully before you start. 2. You mustn’t play with the scissors. It’s dangerous.（改为否定祈使句） ______ with the scissors. It’s dangerous. 3. If you work hard, you will improve your DIY skills soon.（改为“祈使句+and”句型） ______, ______ improve your DIY skills soon. 4. Why not join the DIY club to learn more skills?（改为同义句） ______ join the DIY club to learn more skills? 5. If you want to be good at DIY, you should practise more.（改为同义句） You ______ practise more if you want to be good at DIY. 6. You had better finish your homework first before making models.（改为同义句） You ______ finish your homework first before making models. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 DIY is very popular with teenagers now. But not everyone knows how to do DIY well. Here is some advice for beginners. First, choose a proper project. Don’t choose something too difficult. For example, you can start with making paper cards or small cloth bags. They are easy and don’t take too much time. Second, prepare everything you need before starting. You should list all the tools and materials first, then check if you have them all. Nothing is worse than stopping halfway to look for a tool. Third, follow the instructions step by step. Don’t try to do things in your own way if you are not sure. You can also watch some teaching videos online if you don’t understand the steps. Finally, don’t fear mistakes. Every DIY lover may make mistakes. You can learn a lot from mistakes. Just be patient and try again. 1. Who is the advice for? 2. What project can beginners start with? 3. What should you do first before starting? 4. Where can you watch teaching videos? 5. What can you learn from mistakes? 三、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 DIY is not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy DIY and learn a lot from it. First, DIY helps kids d____1____ their creativity. When they make things by themselves, they can think of their own ideas and try them out. They don’t have to f____2____ the fixed steps all the time. Second, DIY improves kids’ practical skills. They can learn to use different tools, such as scissors, glue and brushes. They also learn to be c____3____ when doing things, because a small mistake may ruin the whole work. Third, DIY can bring kids a strong sense of satisfaction. When they f____4____ a work by themselves, they will feel very proud. It is a great feeling to see others like the things you make. However, there is one important thing to r____5____: safety. Kids should always do DIY with adults around. They mustn’t use dangerous tools a____6____. Also, they should keep the working area clean and tidy. DIY is fun and educational. It is a good h____7____ for kids to develop their abilities and enjoy their free time. 参考答案 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 1. unlucky 2. handymen 3. surprised 4. cans 5. paint 6. lamps 7. course 8. impossible 二、语法填空 1. check 2. Put 3. Don’t worry 4. invite 5. Be 6. don’t leave 7. not touch 8. give 三、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 四、完成句子 1. impossible; to finish 2. instead of 3. are surprised; from 4. putting; on 5. has a gift for 6. fills the box with 第二部分 能力提升 一、句型转换 1. Read 2. Don’t play 3. Work hard; and you’ll 4. Why don’t you 5. need to 6. should 二、任务型阅读 1. DIY beginners. 2. Paper cards or cloth bags. 3. List tools and materials. 4. Online. 5. A lot. 三、首字母填空 1. develop 2. follow 3. careful 4. finish 5. remember 6. alone 7. hobby 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $