Unit 1 Friendship词汇语法分层练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇语法同步练，通过基础过关、能力提升、综合拓展三层设计，实现从词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇综合运用的递进，助力夯实基础与提升语言能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇拼写、词形转换、基础语法单选|首字母提示与词形转换巩固词汇，单选聚焦语法基础，夯实语言能力| |能力提升|词汇语境运用、句型转换、语法填空|选词填空强化词汇辨析，句型转换提升语法应用，培养思维品质| |综合拓展|汉译英、语篇填空、综合语法填空|语篇填空与汉译英实现知识整合，综合考查语言运用，适配新授课巩固需求|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship词汇语法分层练习 第一部分 基础过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每空一词） 1. My best friend is very h________. He never tells lies. 2. Betty is a s________ girl with big bright eyes. 3. We all like Tom because he has a good s________ of humour. 4. She is always c________ and never seems to get tired. 5. My deskmate is very h________. He often helps me with my problems. 6. The old woman needed a seat, so the girl g________ up hers on the bus. 7. When I feel sad, my best friend always c________ me up. 8. You should be t________ if you want others to believe you. 9. Max is very e________ and stays active by doing sport. 10. It's p________ to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1. It is ________ (help) to talk about your feelings with friends. 2. The ________ (care) boy always thinks of others first. 3. This book is ________ (use). I can learn a lot from it. 4. Without your support, I would feel ________ (hope). 5. This problem is ________ (easy) than that one. 6. Betty is the ________ (wonder) friend in my life. 7. I think maths is ________ (difficult) than English. 8. He is the ________ (tall) boy in our class. 9. She is ________ (slim) than her sister. 10. The ________ (friend) girl gets on well with everyone. 三、单项选择（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案） 1. —What do you think of your new classmate? —He is ________. He always makes us laugh. A. humorous B. honest C. helpful D. polite 2. Betty is ________ girl with big bright eyes. A. a slim B. slim a C. an slim D. the slim 3. This book is ________ than that one. A. more easier B. much easier C. easyer D. more easy 4. Of all the boys, Max is ________. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. The film is not ________ interesting ________ that one. A. so; as B. as; so C. so; so D. as; as 6. My friend always ________ me to keep trying when I want to give up. A. teaches B. encourages C. makes D. lets 7. —________ does your best friend look like? —He is tall with short black hair. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 8. The suffix "-less" means "________". A. full of B. without C. having D. like 9. She is ________ than her sister. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger D. most outgoing 10. —Your friend looks very ________. —Yes, she always helps others. A. smart B. helpful C. tidy D. funny 第二部分 能力提升 四、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次） honest help wonderful cheer encourage active hard-working slim trust give 1. My best friend is always ________. He never tells lies. 2. Betty is a ________ girl with big bright eyes. 3. When I feel down, my friends always ________ me up. 4. The teacher often ________ us to work harder. 5. It's ________ to share happiness with friends. 6. She always ________ up her seat to the old on the bus. 7. Max is the ________ student in our class. He never stops learning. 8. To be ________, you should keep your promise. 9. My friend is very ________. He plays basketball every day. 10. Betty is the most ________ friend in my life. 五、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 1. Betty is very kind and helpful.（改为同义句） Betty is very kind and ________ ________ ________. 2. Max is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 3. This book is less interesting than that one.（改为同义句） This book is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 4. She has longer hair than me.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ longer hair than you? 5. He is the most wonderful friend in my life.（对划线部分提问） ________ is he in your life? 6. My friend is hard-working. I am hard-working too.（合并为一句） My friend is ________ ________ ________ I. 7. She always helps me when I am sad.（保持句意基本不变） She always ________ ________ ________ when I am sad. 8. Max is 1.8 metres tall. Mike is 1.7 metres tall.（合并为一句，用比较级） Max is ________ ________ Mike. 六、语法填空（阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） My best friend is Betty. She is a 1.________ (slim) girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than 2.________. She is kind and 3.________ (help). She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty is also 4.________ (trust). When something worries me, I always go to her. She knows how to 5.________ (cheer) me up when I am feeling down. I think she is 6.________ (wonder) than any other friend. She is the 7.________ (good) listener I have ever met. My best friend is Max too. He is 8.________ (tall) boy in our class. He has a great sense of 9.________ (humorous). He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. I believe we will be best friends 10.________ life. 第三部分 综合拓展 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 贝蒂是我一生中最好的朋友。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ friend in my life. 2. 他比我高得多。 He is ________ ________ than me. 3. 她总是把座位让给有需要的人。 She always ________ ________ her seat to someone ________ ________. 4. 当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 She knows how to ________ me ________ when I am feeling ________. 5. 好朋友应该诚实，不应该对你撒谎。 Good friends should be ________ and never ________ ________ you. 6. 马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。 Max is ________ ________ boy in our class. 7. 我认为数学不如英语有趣。 I think maths is ________ ________ ________ ________ English. 8. 她不仅善良，而且乐于助人。 She is ________ ________ kind ________ ________ helpful. 八、短文填空（根据首字母提示或上下文填空，每空一词） My best friend is Lucy. She is an h________ girl. She never tells lies, so you can t________ her. She is also very c________. She always helps others when they are in t________. She often gives up her s________ on the bus to the old. When I feel s________, she always c________ me up. She listens to me c________ and understands me well. She is the most w________ friend in my life. I hope we will be best friends f________ life. 九、综合语法填空（阅读下面短文，根据上下文或所给提示填空，每空一词） Friends are important in our lives. What makes a good friend? First, a good friend should be 1.________ (honest). If he often lies to you, you can't trust him. Second, a good friend should be 2.________ (help). When you are in trouble, he is ready to help you. Third, a good friend should be 3.________ (cheer). He can make you laugh when you feel 4.________ (happy). My best friend Tom is 5.________ (tall) than me. He is also 6.________ (energetic) than any other student in our class. He always stays active. However, he is not 7.________ (good) at English as I am. So I often help him with his English, and he helps me with my PE. We 8.________ (encourage) each other to keep trying. In my eyes, he is 9.________ (wonder) friend in the world. True friendship is 10.________ (value) than anything else. 参考答案 第一部分 基础过关 一、 1. honest 2. slim 3. sense 4. cheerful 5. helpful 6. gave 7. cheers 8. trustworthy 9. energetic 10. polite 二、 1. helpful 2. caring 3. useful 4. hopeless 5. easier 6. most wonderful 7. more difficult 8. tallest 9. slimmer 10. friendly 三、 1—5 AABDD 6—10 BABBB 第二部分 能力提升 四、 1. honest 2. slim 3. cheer 4. encourages 5. helpful 6. gives 7. most hard-working 8. trustworthy 9. active 10. wonderful 五、 1. ready to help 2. any other 3. not as interesting as 4. Does; have 5. What 6. as hard-working as 7. cheers me up 8. taller than 六、 1. slim 2. mine 3. helpful 4. trustworthy 5. cheer 6. more wonderful 7. best 8. the tallest 9. humour 10. for 第三部分 综合拓展 七、 1. the most wonderful 2. much taller 3. gives up; in need 4. cheer; up; down 5. honest; lie to 6. the tallest 7. not as interesting as / less interesting than 8. not only; but also 八、 1. honest 2. trust 3. caring 4. trouble 5. seat 6. sad/down 7. cheers 8. carefully 9. wonderful 10. for 九、 1. honest 2. helpful 3. cheerful 4. unhappy 5. taller 6. more energetic 7. as good 8. encourage 9. the most wonderful 10. more valuable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $