【天壹试题】湖南省2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

机密★启用前 2025年下学期高二期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What drink will the man order? A.An apple juice. B.A tomato juice. C.A cold beer. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a subway station.B.In a taxi. C.At an airport. 3.Why does the woman want to change her hairstyle? A.To prepare for the winter.B.To try different styles. C.To look younger. 4.Who is Margaret? A.The man's lawyer.B.The woman's sister. C.The man's secretary. 5.What appeals to Christopher most about Post-Impressionism? A.The leading artists. B.The vivid colors and imagination. C.The historical origin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to reserve? A.A business suite.B.Two double rooms. C.Three single rooms. 7.When will the man check in? A.On December 16th.B.On December 19th. C.On December 23rd. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What enables the concert to set a new world record? A.A large age span.B.Various instruments. C.The number of participants. 9.What were the musicians required to do in the concert? A.Share instruments. B.Perform no less than five minutes. C.Follow the conductor's directions. 【高二英语试题第1页（共8页）】 10.Why did 250 people show up among the musicians? A.To keep them obey the rules. B.To provide them with guidance. C.To look after them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A.To help them gain confidence. B.To teach them to love animals. C.To protect them from dangers. 12.What is Kevin's concern about the dog? A.They may get hurt.B.They may misbehave. C.They may carry diseases. 13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A.Take some photos.B.Meet the children. C.Give a talk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Restore the website.B.Place an order for him.C.Show a product to him. 15.How much will the man pay? A.$250. B.$240. C.$180. 16.How can the woman get the man's information? A.By asking another colleague. B.By checking the previous record. C.By telling him to complete a form. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker now? A.At a memorial ceremony.B.At a donation ceremony.C.At a graduation ceremony. 18.What happened to Alvin James? A.He died last year. B.He created a new scholarship. C.He delivered a letter to the university. 19.What does the speaker share with the audience in Alvin's letter? A.Alvin's opinion on education. B.Alvin's donation to the charities. C.Alvin's life story. 20.Who will fund the new scholarship? A.Alvin James. B.The university. C.Former students. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the British Museum Experience cultures across the globe,from the dawn of human history to the present. Immerse yourself in two million years of human history,art and culture. Free entry Opening times Daily:10:00-17:00(Fridays:20:30) The Museum is closed 24-26 December. Location Great Russell Street,London,WC1B 3DG 【高二英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Exhibitions and events Hawaii:a kingdom crossing oceans (15 January-25 May 2026) Mumbai+London:new perspective on the ancient world (24 April 2025-11 January 2026) In the company of friends:portrait drawing in 17th-century London (23 September 2025- 25 January 2026) Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls:design and draw your own imaginary skeletal creations (Tuesday 28 October 11:00-13:00 and 14:00-16:00 Ages 6+) Ticket information You're advised to book a free ticket in advance to receive key information and updates before your visit and priority entry during busy periods. You can book tickets up to a maximum of nine people in your group. Your ticket(s)will be emailed to you. Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest updates. Member Members do not need to book for the permanent collection. You'll need to show your Membership card to gain entry. Become a Member and enjoy a 10%discount at all of the Museum's cafes,restaurants and shops. Gallery information Take a self-guided tour of the Museum using our Audio app (available in various languages).Please bring your headphones with you or purchase earbuds from the Guide Desk. Due to regular maintenance,the following galleries will be temporarily closed: Lower floor Room 25:Africa (The Sainsbury Galleries)from 9-20 March 2026 Ground floor Room 19:Greece:Athens from 13 October 2025-16 February 2026 21.At which of the following times can visitors go to the museum? A.9:30 a.m.on Tuesday. B.4:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.8:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D.10:00 a.m.on 25 December. 22.Which exhibition or event best suits people who enjoy hands-on activities? A.Hawaii. B.Mumbai London. C.In the company of friends. D.Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls. 23.What benefits come with being a member? A.Easy access to the permanent collection.B.Free earbuds from the Guide Desk. C.Discount benefits for the tickets. D.Booking option for up to ten people. 及 Yang Chen-Ning,one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century and the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize,died in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang was born in Hefei,Anhui Province,in 1922.His father,Yang Wu-Chih,was a mathematics professor at Tsinghua University.The young Yang grew up on the Tsinghua campus,immersed in books and ideas that would shape his future. In 1957,Yang and fellow theoretical physicist Lee Tsung-Dao were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their parity violation theory(宇称不守恒定律).The finding overturned one of physics'long-held assumptions and reshaped our understanding of nature's laws.The Nobel committee praised "their profound investigation...which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles". Beyond his technical achievements,Yang's scientific journey was guided by a profound sense of the aesthetic (of thought.In his essay collection,he reflected on the British physicist Paul Dirac,whose ideas,Yang wrote,were "captivating."He described Dirac's 【高二英语试题第3页（共8页）】 writings as "clear as autumn water,unstained by dust,"with not a trace of waste.Following Dirac's reasoning,he said,.always felt marvellous(非凡的)，leading to insights no one could have imagined beforehand.To Yang,the Dirac equation was nothing short of a revelation-an expression of both scientific precision and poetic beauty. After decades in the United States,Yang began visiting China more frequently in the 1990s. In 1999,he accepted a professorship at Tsinghua University,where he helped establish the Institute for Advanced Study and raised funds to support young scientists. Even in his eighties and nineties,Yang continued to teach undergraduates and take part in research.Colleagues remember his authority and deep curiosity.He believed education was not only about passing on knowledge,but about inspiring wonder-the same sense of wonder that had driven his own life's work. 24.For what was Yang awarded the Nobel Prize? A.A remarkable discovery. B.A practical invention. C.A profound investigation. D.A long-held assumption. 25.What did Yang think of Paul Dirac's equation? A.Clear yet time-consuming. B.Abstract yet inspiring. C.Exact and beautiful. D.Complex yet insightful. 26.What did Yang believe was an important part of education? A.Encouraging students to challenge authority. B.Motivating students to learn actively. C.Cultivating students'problem-solving abilities. D.Training students to work independently. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Secrets Behind the Nobel Prize B.A Scientist's Devotion to His Motherland C.Brilliant Discovery of Physics D.A Physicist of Beauty and Curiosity C In the past five years or so,classical music's popularity has grown among young people, with listeners both streaming and at in-person concerts appealing much more to the younger generations. A ClassicFM article published in 2020 showed that while,a decade ago,less than 10%of classical listeners were under 30,in 2020 that percentage had grown to a third of overall listeners.A more recent article from ClassicFM published in 2025 showed that 65%of people under 35 were now regular listeners of classical music. A handful of critics attribute (the new-found passion in classical music to the pandemic,where the rise of social media subcultures drew in the masses as people were stuck in their houses.This has resulted in a re-popularization of cultured pursuits among young people, such as listening to classical music,attending the ballet,reading more frequently,and visiting art museums. Whether this return to classical roots is directly due to any of these factors,as opposed to a general cultural shift,is hard to say.Regardless,many attribute this classical music trend in part to the rise of TikTok and other social media,as they have made it easier to access information about classical music,interact directly with young classical musicians. Social media has not only increased classical music's popularity as a whole among young people, but it has also significantly aided in promoting younger classical musicians in the industry.Anna Lapwood,a British organist,has over 2 million followers across social media platforms,and has worked with the BBC Proms to relaunch ClassicalMusic on Tik Tok,as a way to break down barriers to entry for classical music and make it more accessible to young people. 【高二英语试题第4页（共8页）】 So,why does this comeback of classical music even matter?Why should we listen to classical music at all?Again,I am by no means here to argue that classical music is in any way a superior art form,or that it should be pushed upon young people as being so.However,it lies at the heart of much of our modern music's development. 28.Why are the ClassicFM articles mentioned? A.To illustrate the impact of streaming media. B.To demonstrate the re-popularization of classical music. C.To display the purchasing power of the young. D.To prove the success of classical music concerts. 29.Which is most widely believed to have contributed to the change concerning classical music? A.The accessibility of online information.B.The change of taste of the public. C.The limitations of the pandemic. D.The publicizing campaigns by TikTok. 30.What can be inferred about Anna Lapwood? A.She promotes other young classical musicians. B.She remained little known prior to the trend. C.She has a large following across age groups. D.She has built up popularity through social media. 31.What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A.The significance of classical music. B.The fans of classical music. C.The future of modern music. D.The development of modern music. D Think of pollution and your mind's eye might conjure up smoke-emitting factories,car exhausts()and those plastic garbage you see on beaches.What probably doesn't spring to mind is the mesosphere,a slice of sky far above the height any plane flies.And yet a growing number of scientists are sounding the alarm that this could be the site of a worrying new form of pollution. There are currently more than 15,000 satellites circling around our planet,and almost all are bound to be de-orbited(使脱离轨道)，a nice way of saying they will burn up in the atmosphere.In doing so,they will release clouds of metals and reactive chemicals that could have worrying effects,mainly damaging our protective ozone()layer. Over the past decade or so,the cost of launching satellites has decreased,thanks to the rise of reusable rockets.Both factors have led to the launch of a huge number of satellites.Foremost among them is the Starlink,which currently consists of around 8000 satellites used to provide broadband internet. Why does this pose a problem?The lifetime of these satellites is often only about five years, partly because they are designed to carry limited fuel,which they require to stay in the air.To prevent the old satellites from crowding into near-Earth space,risking crashing into each other, the satellite companies direct them into the atmosphere to burn up.However,when burned in air,the reaction will cause damage to the ozone known for absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun that would otherwise be harmful to life. Stefan Lohle,a leading scientist at the University of Stuttgart in Germany,proposes that simply changing the path of a satellite as it de-orbits could change the air resistance it experiences,potentially reducing the amount and composition of material left behind. Satellite pollution may not have become a serious threat yet,but for Lohle it isn't OK for companies to set aside this concern."It's all a bit like,'let's think about this later',"he says. “But later is now.” 32.What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 1? A.expose B.upgrade C.visualize D.ignore 33.What has contributed to the new form of pollution? A.Harming the ozone layer. B.Advancement in rocket technology. C.Founding of the Starlink. D.Burning up of the atmosphere. 【高二英语试题第5页（共8页）】 34.What do we know about the satellite companies? A.They are profit-driven. B.They are in a tough spot. C.They are risk-taking. D.They are technologically advanced. 35.Which of the following best describes Stefan Lohle's attitude? A.Many hands make light work. B.No use crying over spilt milk. C.It's never too late to mend. D.Prevention is better than cure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Reimagining history is a fascinating phenomenon in contemporary art.More and more,I realize that artists are trying to retell historical events and past figures,to reflect on the past and to offer new perspectives on our current context. Artists have taken historical figures and given them new meanings that I find inspiring. Wiley,for instance,is known for his portraits of Black men and women in poses traditionally associated with the upper class.36 That invites me to reflect on the power in the history of art.On the other hand,Christian Boltanski reimagines history by focusing on the traces of ordinary people.His artwork,The Heart Archives,is a collection of recorded heartbeats from thousands of people around the world,stored on a remote island in Japan.Instead of focusing on grand historical events,Boltanski builds a bridge to the past through the most universal human experience.37 38 Projects like "The Legacy of the 1960s"at the Museum of Modern Art in New York gather works from multiple artists that analyze the impact of social movements from that decade. This cooperative approach allows me to hear various voices,offering me a richer and more complex view of history. Reimagining history can also be an act of protest.Artists like Doris Salcedo address painful historical events,such as the violence in Colombia,to give voice to the forgotten victims. Through this emotional art piece,Salcedo invites audience to reflect on the pain of the past and its relevance in the present,reminding us that the past is never truly separate from the present.39 40 Some argue that reimagining history can belittle serious events or twist historical truth.It is essential that artists,including myself,approach this process with responsibility and a critical sense. A.His work aims to portray the Black in a realistic way. B.However,I am aware reimagining is not without its criticisms. C.Reimagining successfully lead people to view history critically. D.This type of work not only honors memory but also calls for action. E.Through such poetic gestures,I feel a deep sense of shared humanity. F.Besides individual artists,collective exhibitions are key in reimagining. G.In doing so,he challenges historical accounts that ignore people of color. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe that art was about creating a perfect picture.When I first entered Mr. Dawson's art class,my only 41 was to produce a realistic drawing.I would spend hours carefully 42 every line,frustrated when my shading wasn't 43 or my perspective was slightly off.Although my sketches were 44 accurate,they 45 soul.Mr.Dawson would often remind me,"Don't draw what you see;draw what you 46."His words made little 47 to me then. 【高二英语试题第6页（共8页）】 One afternoon,feeling particularly disappointed with a failed portrait,I almost 48 my paper.Seeing my 49 Mr.Dawson sat beside me.He took a charcoal piece(and,with a few swift,almost careless strokes,sketched the same subject.It wasn't perfect,but it was 50.The lines were alive,capturing not just the 51,but the feeling behind it. That day,something 52 inside me.I realized that I had been so focused on technique that I had lost sight of my original purpose for drawing-to express myself.I began to 53, to let my hand move more freely.My drawings became messier,but for the first time,they became mine.They began to carry meaning and tell 54 Now I understand that learning to draw,much like living itself,is not about achieving 55 It is about the courage to accept imperfections,to make confident strokes,and to pour your heart onto that blank canvas.The most beautiful art often comes from the journey of embracing our imperfections. 41.A.prediction B.goal C.insight D.hobby 42.A.taking up B.referring to C.depending on D.working on 43.A.complicated B.smooth C.cooling D.usual 44.A.technically B.physically C.economically D.emotionally 45.A.touched B.had C.lacked D.hurt 46.A.taste B.touch C.hear D.feel 47.A.wealth B.progress C.effort D.sense 48.A.folded B.tore C.hid D.delivered 49.A.trick B.spirit C.struggle D.power 50.A.expressive B.simple C.strange D.finished 51.A.mood B.shape C.heart D.interest 52.A.clicked B.broke C.wandered D.disappeared 53.A.record B.hesitate C.experiment D.select 54.A.stories B.lies C.jokes D.truth 55.A.freedom B.fame C.balance D.perfection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Claude Monet,a pioneer of French Impressionism,is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies.However,one of his most 56 (fascinate)stories involves the painting 57 gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874,Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest 58 the traditional Paris Salon.Monet 59 (submit)a painting titled "Impression, Sunrise".It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with 60 (detail)accuracy,but with a hazy,dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review-The Exhibition of the Im pressionists,61 (state)that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism,Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy's insult had,quite by accident,given them a perfect name.62 term "Impressionism"actually described their goal:to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting,mood, and feelings.They adopted the name,and the group 63 (official)became known as the Impressionist. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece.This story shows Monet's 64 (determine)and innovation.It could 65 (argue)that without Impression,Sunrise,the very name would not have existed at all. 【高二英语试题第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信 询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你对饮食的要求； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The golden sunset light had long faded,replaced by the deep twilight of evening outside the window,but Alex saw none of it.His entire world had narrowed down to the notes spread across his desk.Tomorrow morning was the most important time of his life-an interview at his high school for his dream university.Years of hard work had led to this moment,and he was determined to be perfectly prepared.He was diligently working through a common interview question:Share an experience of overcoming a challenge.He was brainstorming,trying to think of a good story to tell,when suddenly,the sharp ring of his phone cut through the silence. It was his best friend,Ben.But the voice on the other end was unrecognizable-choked with tears and shaking with panic.Between sobs,Ben explained the reason:an important part of his science project was badly broken on his way to the school lab."The science fair at our school is tomorrow morning,"Ben's voice broke."There's no time to build a new one from nothing,"Ben said from the empty school laboratory where he waited.A heavy silence filled the phone line for a moment before he spoke again,his voice softer but full of hope."But you're the only one, Alex...the only one who really knows how all the pieces fit together.We can fix the model if we work together.I know we can." Alex's heart felt heavy.He looked at his interview notes,his eyes lingering on the question about overcoming a challenge.He had worked so hard for this opportunity.His parents were proud of him. But he also heard how frustrated and scared his best friend was.He remembered all the times Ben had helped him in the past,and he promised he would always be there for Ben.A war raged inside him- promise to his friend against responsibility to himself and his family.Should he stay and prepare for his own future,or should he go and help his friend save his project?The clock on the wall ticked loudly, each second echoing the difficult choice he had to make. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having struggled for quite a while,Alex made a difficult decision. The next morning,Alex rushed to the interview room,nervous and uneasy. 【高二英语试题第8页（共8页）】英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? I'd like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake? Okay, i'll have some two within apple juice. You find us a table and i'll queue up to buy IT. Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at two thirty. I'm afraid traffic this time of the day is heavy. You should take the subway. Well, can you drop me off at the news station then? Do you really want your hair cuts so short, please? I ve tried too many different haircuts recently. I just want to stick with one youthful style from now on. I need to find a new secretary. Margarett has decided to retire at the end of the year. My sister mary is looking for a job. SHE was a secretary for down a black in the legal department before they shooted. Bristol, her, do you know anything about post impression ism? Yes. IT was developed roughly between eight and eighty six and nineteen, no five, and was LED by some artists such as Vincent van go and paul go again. But what fascinated me most is how artists breathe vivid colors and rich imagination into the scenes they depicted. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Star sweets via simpson speaking. This is alan Johnson. I'd like to book two rooms for three nights. I'm happy to help we have a special on our business weeks from december twenty third to 5。That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about a week before that, and we only need a couple of simple double rooms. Okay, we've guide plenty of those. When will you arrive? Will be arriving late on the sixteenth, but our checkout will be early on the morning . of the seventh. Very well, mr. dawson. We're open twenty four hours a day, so you're welcome to check in at any time. Star sweets there, a simple speaking. This is alan Johnson. I'd like to book two rooms for three nights. I'm happy to help we have a special on our business weeks from december twenty third to twenty fifth. That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about a week before that, and we only need a couple of simple double rooms. Okay, we've got got plenty of those. When will you arrive? Will will be arriving late on the sixteenth, but our checkout will be early on the morning of . the seventh. Very well, mister Johnson, we're open twenty four hours a day, so you're welcome to check in at any time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Henry, did you know that a special concert took place in caracas, venezuela last week? no. Was there anything special? Thousands of Young musicians took part in IT. IT was a nationwide collection of youth orchestras, although the ages of the musicians ranged from twelve to seventy seven, most or Young people, the music they played was called slavonic. March was IT organized to entertain people. Well, IT was an attempt to break the world record. Altogether, over twelve thousand musicians showed up in the end. Guinness world records counted eight thousand, five hundred and seventy three of them, enough to set the record. The previous record was set in russia, where an orchestra of eight thousand and ninety seven musicians played the national anthem. I can hardly imagine how they performed. Each . musician had to play for at least five minutes, and they weren't allow to share instruments. The conductor encouraged the musicians to keep playing no matter what. What if the musicians broke the rules? Two hundred . and fifty people were spread among the performers to make sure the rules were followed. Henry, did you know that a special concert took place in karak as venezia a last week? no. Was there anything special? Thousands of Young musicians took part in IT. IT was a nationwide collection of youth thorgest, as though the ages of the musicians ranged from twelve to seventy seven, most or Young people, the music they played was called slavonic. March was IT organized to entertain people. Well, IT was an attempt to break the world record. Altogether, over twelve thousand musicians showed up in the end. Gin world records counted eight thousand, five hundred and seventy three of them enough to set the record. The previous record was set in russia, where an orchestra of eight thousand and ninety seven musicians played the national anthem. I can hardly imagine how they performed. Each musician . had to play for at least five minutes, and they weren't allow to share instruments. The conductor encouraged the musicians to keep playing no matter what. What if the musicians broke the rules? Two hundred and fifty people were spread among the performers to make sure the rules were followed. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Helen, busy doing anything. Oh. Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy woods. What special about her? IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. SHE believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge, and they don't care who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up the school? Don't worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope the children love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. Helen, busy doing anything. Oh, Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy woods. What special about her? IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. SHE believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge, and they don't care who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up the school? Don't worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained. really. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope the children love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Power net software. Can I help you? Hi. i've been trying to make a purchase of some of your software from the website, but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through. Oh, i'm sorry about that, sir. Our website is undergoing maintenance. That's probably why you had some difficulty. Would IT be possible of you to help me do that? now? I don't want to wait until tomorrow as i'm going out to sign a business contract. okay. Now then, what is that you would like to order from us? Your site had a great sale on something called to arrival vote. The Price was one hundred and eighty dollars, twenty five percent of the Normal Price. Well, i'm afraid that Price is only available for those of our customers who order through our site. You'd pay two hundred and forty dollars. I just try to water through your site. And as I told you, the sale wouldn't go through, can't you give me that discount anyway? Well, in that case, I think that would be all right. okay. Now please fill out a form for some necessary information . I have ordered through you before, and my customer number is seven, nine, four, seven, nine, one. You should have my information and credit card number on file. Let's see. Oh yes, good morning. Power net software. Can I help you? Hi. i've been trying to make a purchase of some of your software from the website, but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through. Oh, i'm sorry about that, sir. Our website is undergoing maintenance. That's probably why you had some difficulty. Would IT be possible of you to help me do that? Now I don't want to wait until tomorrow as i'm going out to sign up . business contract. okay. Now then, what is that you would like to order from us? Your site had a great sale on something called a vive vote. The Price was one hundred and eighty dollars, twenty five percent of the Normal Price. Well, i'm afraid that Price is only available for those of our customers who order through our site. You'd pay two hundred and forty dollars. I just try to water through your site. And as I told you, this sale wouldn't go through. Can't you give me that discount anyway? Well, in that case, I think that would be all right. okay. Now please fill out a form for some necessary information. I have ordered through you before, and my customer number is seven, nine, four, seven, nine, one. You should have my information and credit card . number on file. Let's see. Oh, yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today Marks the end of an era I always remember when I first came to this university, my family was poor when I applied, and the only possible way for me to attend university was through a scholarship. Unfortunately, the person who funded my scholarship is not here today to see my graduation. His name is elphin James and I only sadly found out that he had passed away last year. He had left a letter to be delivered to me when I graduate. And I want to read part of IT to all of you. Education is Priceless and should not depend upon your background, race or nationality. I have been inspired by Elvis words and life. He was a generous man who gave his fortune a way to charities and people who he believed could make a difference. So the final year of my studies, I have been working with the university to create a new scholarship in his name. Every year, ten students from poor backgrounds will now be able to attend university. IT will be funded by other former students. I hope that everyone graduating care will sign up to help fund someone else's education. Thank you. Today Marks the . end of an era I always remember when I first came to this university, my family was poor when I applied, and the only possible way for to attend university was through a scholarship. Unfortunately, the person who funded my scholarship is not here today to see my graduation. His name is alvin James. And I only sadly found out that he had passed away last year. He had left a letter to be delivered to me when I graduate. And I want to read part of IT to all of you. Education is Priceless and should not depend upon your background, race or nationality. I have been inspired by elvin's words and life. He was a generous man who gave his fortune a way to charities and people who he believed could make a difference. So the final year of my studies, I have been working with the university to create a new scholarship in his name. Every year, ten students from poor backgrounds will now be able to attend university. IT will be funded by other former students. I hope that everyone graduating care will sign up to help fund someone else's education. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年下学期高二期中考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分） 1~5 ABCCB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BCAAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23 BDA 24~27 ACBD 28~31 BADA 32~35 CBBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GEFDB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 41~45 BDBAC 46~50 DDBCA 51~55 BACAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.fascinating 57.that/which 58.against 59.submitted 60.detailed 61.stating 62.The 63.officially 64.determination 65.be argued 阅读理解 A 【导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要包含大英博物馆网站中对于开放时间、票价、展览、会员制度等方面的介绍。 21.B细节理解题。根据原文Free entry这一个部分中的Opening times:Daily:l0:00一17：00(Fridays:20: 30),The Museum is closed24一26 December.可知，只有B选项在开放时间内。 22.D细节理解题。题目：哪一个展览或活动最适合喜欢动手实践活动的人？根据原文的第三个部分 Exhibitions and events Spooky skeletons and sugar skulls:design and draw your own imaginary skeletal creations(设计并绘制你自己想象的骨骼创作)，可知这是可以动手的手工实践活动。 23.A细节理解题。题目：成为会员有什么好处？原文中第五个部分Member中写到：Members do not need to book for the permanent collection..(会员无需预约即可参观常设展览)。B项：从服务台领取免费耳机，原 文Gallery information这个部分说的是：自己带耳机或者从服务台购买耳机。会员并设没有免费领取耳机的 特权。C项：买票可以打折。原文说的是在博物馆的咖啡馆、餐厅和商店的消费可以打9折(10% discount),并没有说买票可以打折。D项：在Ticket information这一个部分，第二个小点：You can book tickets up to a maximum of nine people in your group.(最多只能定九张票)所以D项中的订十个人的票是 错误的。 B 【导读】本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的一生与贡献。记述了他从少年时代到获得诺贝尔 奖，再到晚年回到中国推动科研与教育的经历。文章呈现了杨振宁作为科学家的卓越成就和他对科学之美的 独特理解。 24.A推理判断题。题目：是什么让杨振宁赢得了诺贝尔奖？原文第三段的第二句：The finding overturned one of physics'long-held assumptions and reshaped our understanding of nature's laws..(他们的这一发现 推翻了物理学长期以来的一项假设，重新塑造了我们对自然法则的理解。)所以选择A:一个了不起的发现。 错误项B项：一个实用的发明。C项：一个深入的研究。D项：一个长期以来的假设。 【高二英语试题参考答案第1页（共10页）】 25.C推理判断题。题目：杨振宁怎么看待Paul Dirac的等式？第四段的最后一句话：To Yang,the Dirac equation was nothing short of a revelation-an expression of both scientific precision and poetic beauty.(X 杨来说，狄拉克方程无疑是一场启示一既是科学精确性的体现，也是诗意美的表达。)所以选择C:精确且 美。错误项A项：清晰但是费时间。B项：抽象但是鼓舞人心。D项：复杂但是有深刻见解。 26.B推理判断题。题目：杨振宁认为什么是教育的一个重要部分？最后一段的最后一句话：He believed education was not only about passing on knowledge,but about inspiring wonder-the same sense of wonder that had driven his own life's work..(他认为教育不仅仅是传授知识，更是激发好奇心一正是这种 好奇心推动了他自己一生的工作。)所以选择B:激励学生主动学习。错误项A项：鼓励学生挑战权威。C 项：培养学生解决问题的能力。D项：训练学生独立工作。A、C、D在原文都没有体现。 27.D最佳标题题。文章主要讲了杨振宁作为科学家的一生，第二、三段讲他的出生和获得诺贝尔奖的经历， 第四段讲杨振宁的科学经历受到了很深的美学思想的影响，最后两段着重讲的是杨振宁回国后的贡献和在 教育方面的付出。所以选D:一个美丽与好奇心并存的物理学家。错误项A项：诺贝尔奖背后的秘密。B 项：一个科学家对他的祖国的奉献。C项：物理学的辉煌发现。 C 【导读】本文是一篇新闻评论。作者先是通过罗列数据介绍了古典音乐在年轻人中的“复兴”，其次探讨了其可 能的原因以及重要性。 28.B推理判断题。结合第一段大意，可知作者引用C1 assicFM的文章是为了佐证古典音乐的重新流行。故 选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“many attribute this classical music trend in part to the rise of TikTok and other social media,as they have made it easier to access information about classical music,interact directly with young classical musicians'”(许多人将这股古典音乐潮流的兴起部分归因于TikTok等社交煤 体的普及，因为这些平台让年轻人能更便捷地获取古典音乐知识，并直接与青年古典音乐家互动)可知，A 选项“获得网络信息的便捷性”是许多人眼中的主要促成因素。C选项“疫情的限制”是干扰项，这只是少数 评论家的观点。故选A。 30.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“but it has also significantly aided in promoting younger classical musicians in the industry”[但这（社交媒体）也极大地助力了年轻古典音乐家在行业内的推广]可知，Anna Lapwood属于受益于社交媒体提升知名度的具体例证。其他选项均未明确提及。故选D。 31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句和末句可知，该段是用欲扬先抑的写作手法来引出古典音乐的重要 性。故选A。 D 【导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。作者介绍了一种新型的污染一太空垃圾污染，并探讨了其成因、危害以及可 能的解决措施。以Stefan Lohle为代表的科学家呼吁应该重视该问题。 32.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“smoke-emitting factories,car exhausts and those plastic garbage you see on beaches'”(冒着浓烟的工厂、汽车尾气，还有你在海滩上看到的塑料垃圾)（词语搭配）以及“spring to mind”(浮现在脑海)（同义复现）可知，“conjure up”的词义应该是“想象”“使在脑海中浮现”，故选C。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over the past decade or so,the cost of launching satellites has decreased,thanks to the rise of reusable rockets.Both factors have led to the launch of a huge number of satellites'”(过去十多年间，由于可回收火箭的兴起，卫星发射成本持续下降。这两大因素共同促使卫星发 射数量呈现爆发式增长)可知，火箭技术的进步导致发射卫星数量激增，从而助长了太空污染 【高二英语试题参考答案第2页（共10页）】 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为避免老旧卫星挤满近地空间、产生碰撞风险，卫星公司会引导它们进 入大气层燃烧殆尽。然而，这些卫星在空气中燃烧时产生的化学反应，会对臭氧层造成破坏。因此，卫星公 司处于一个进退两难的境地。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家Stefan Lδhle认为尽管目前太空污染还不是严重的危险，但是 卫星公司不应该对此问题坐视不管，而是应该从现在开始采取行动。A:众人拾柴火焰高。B:覆水难收。 C:亡羊补牢，为时未晚。D:防患于未然。故选D。 七选五 【导读】本文探讨了当代艺术中“重新构想历史”的多种形式，包括个体艺术家通过挑战传统叙事、关注普通人或 进行社会抗议，以及集体展览汇集多元声音，并最终提及了对此现象的批评。 36.G根据上文中的“Wly的肖像画中黑人男女摆着传统上与上流社会相关的姿势”，空格需要解释他这样 做的目的。选项G“In doing so,he challenges historical accounts that ignore people of color.”(通过这样 做，他挑战了那些忽视有色人种的历史叙述)精准地揭示了他艺术行为的深层意图。下文的“这邀请我反思 艺术史中的权力”正是此行为产生的结果。故选G。 37.E根据上文对Boltanski的作品《心跳档案馆》的描述一“…通过最普世的人类体验搭建了一座通往过 去的桥梁”，空格需要承接这种“普世人类体验”给观者（我）带来的感受。选项E“Through such poetic gestures,I feel a deep sense of shared humanity.”(通过这样诗意的表达，我感受到一种深刻的人类共通 性)与上文完美呼应，“poetic gestures”指代记录心跳这一行为，“shared humanity”正是“universal human experience”带来的情感共鸣。故选E。 38.F根据下文中“Projects like‘The Legacy of the 1960s’…gather works from multiple artists...”(诸如 “1960年代的遗产”之类的项目…汇集了多位艺术家的作品…)，可知该段开始讨论集体项目。选项F “Besides individual artists,collective exhibitions are key in reimagining.”(除了个体艺术家，集体展览在重 构历史中也至关重要)起到了完美的承上启下作用，从对前两位个体艺术家(Wiley,Boltanski)的讨论，自 然过渡到对本段集体展览案例的引入。故选F。 39.D根据上文中对Doris Salcedo作品的描述一“处理痛苦的历史事件…为受害者发声…邀请观众反 思…提醒我们过去与现在从未真正分离”，空格需要总结这类艺术的社会功能。选项D“This type of work not only honors memory but also calls for action..”(这类作品不仅纪念记忆，也呼吁行动)精准地概括 了其双重作用：“honors memory'”对应“give voice to the forgotten victims”和“reminding us'”;“calls for action'”则是对“act of protest”和反思后可能引发的结果的升华。逻辑联系非常紧密。故选D。 40.B根据下文中“Some argue that reimagining history can belittle serious events or twist historical truth.” (有些人认为，重构历史可能会贬低严重事件或歪曲历史真相)，可知该段开始讨论反对意见。选项B “However,I am aware reimagining is not without its criticisms.”(然而，我意识到重构历史并非没有批评) 用“However”实现转折，并直接引出下文的具体批评内容，逻辑流畅自然。故选B。 完形填空 【导读】作者通过道森老师的教导，从一味追求绘画技巧和写实准确，转变为认识到艺术的真谛在于表达情感和 拥抱不完美。 41.B根据句意“当我第一次进入道森先生的美术班时，我唯一的目的是画出一幅写实的画”。 42.D这里描述的是绘画的具体过程。working on意为致力于，精心处理，生动地描绘了作者精心刻画每一 条线的状态，为最佳答案。taking up开始从事，占用；referring to参考，涉及；depending on依赖。 43.B此处描述的是绘画技法中的一个方面，与“阴影(shading)”相关。smooth平滑的，均匀的，是评价阴影 过渡是否自然流畅的常用术语，当阴影不自然流畅时，作者会感到沮丧。cooling凉爽的，与绘画无关。 【高二英语试题参考答案第3页（共10页）】 44.A technically.这句话在总结作者早期画作的特点。后半句说“没有灵蔬”，那么前半句的准确就是一种 “技术上的”准确。technically完美对应了后文关于“灵魂”（情感）的缺失，形成了技巧与情感的对比。 45.C lacked..承接上文，这里需要表示“没有，缺乏”的意思。 46.D feel.这是道森老师的建议。“不要画你看到的，画你感受到的。”这与前文强调技巧(see)和后文强调情 感(feeling)形成对比。 47.D sense..固定搭配。“make little sense to sb.”意为“对某人来说没有多大意义”。当时作者只关注技巧， 所以老师的这句关于“感受”的话，他听不懂。 48.B tore.根据语境，作者对一幅失败的肖像画感到“特别失望”，在这种情绪下，最可能做出的激烈动作是 “撕掉”画纸。 49.C struggle.道森先生看到了作者的“挣扎”和“困境”。前文描述了作者的沮丧和几乎要撕画的行为。 50.A expressive..道森老师的画“不完美”，但是富有表现力。后文说“线条是活的”，“捕捉了感觉”，所以这里 应该是一个积极的、与“情感”相关的词。 51.B shape.这些线条充满了生命力，不仅精准勾勒了形态，更捕捉到了其内在的神韵。 52.A clicked.“something clicks'”意为“突然明白了，豁然开朗”。形容在某个瞬间突然想通了。这正是作者 顿悟的时刻。 53.C experiment.在顿悟之后，作者的行为开始改变。他不再拘泥于技法，而是开始“尝试”新的方法。“let my hand move more freely”(让我的手更自由地移动)是“尝试”的具体表现。 54.A stories.他的画开始承载意义和讲述故事。当作品有了情感和意义时，它就像在讲述“故事”。 55.D perfection..作者最终认识到，绘画和生活的真谛不在于追求“完美”，而在于拥抱不完美。文章开头就在 追求“a perfect picture”和“realistic drawing”,结尾在此处点明主题。 语法填空 56.fascinating考查形容词。表示“令人着迷的”，修饰名词stories。. 57.that/which考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“the painting”,在从句中作主语。句意：然而，他最引人入胜 的故事之一涉及那幅为整个艺术运动命名的画作。 58.against考查介词。protest against sth.意为“反对…的抗议”。句意：莫奈和一群志同道合的艺术家组 织了一场独立展览，以反对传统的巴黎沙龙。 59.submitted考查动词过去式。句意：莫奈提交了一幅名为《印象·日出》的画作。 60.detailed考查形容词。detail的形容词形式为detailed,意为“详细的”。 6l.stating考查非谓语动词作状语。主句“An art critic..wrote a now-famous review”结构已完整。后半部 分“state that...”是描述评论的内容，动词state与逻辑主语“review”(评论)是主动关系，故用现在分词 stating。 62.The考查冠词。名词“term”(术语)后面有“Impressionism”作为其同位语，特指“印象派”这个术语，因此 前面需要用定冠词The。 63.officially考查副词。 64.determination考查名词。 65.be argued考查动词的被动形式。句型“It could be argued that...”是一个固定句式，意为“可以被论证/有 人认为…”。主语“it”(形式主语，指代that从句)与动词“argue'”之间是被动关系（观点被论证），故用be argued。 【高二英语试题参考答案第4页（共10页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Luca, It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind.I'm not a picky eater,but I do have a couple of wishes. I've heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings,and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant.I also ask you to kindly guide me on the local dining etiquette so I can really dive into experiencing Italian culture.As someone with a sweet tooth,I'm crazy about tiramisu,so getting to try some would make my day. Once again,thank you for your thoughtfulness.I'm thrilled about the upcoming trip and can't wait to experience Italy's fascinating culture in person. Yours, Li Hua 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有的内容要点。 第五档 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 13-15分 具备较强的语言运用能力。 ·有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇 10-12分 所致。 ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 7-9分 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4-6分 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 【高二英语试题参考答案第5页（共10页）】 评分细则 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 1-3分 ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容部连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； 0分 ·内容太少，无法评判； ·写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清。 【评分细则】 1.按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 5.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Having struggled for quite a while,Alex made a difficult decision."I'm on my way,"he told Ben in a firm voice that quieted the war inside him.He gathered his interview notes,stuffed them into his backpack, and set off for the school lab.Together,they examined the damage,their hands moving carefully to repair the broken pieces.So absorbed were they in their work that they lost all track of time,going about every detail. When dawn broke,there stood the model,not merely restored,but improved.Relief washed over Ben,but Alex felt a knot in his stomach as he glanced at the clock.There was no time left to rest or review his notes. He had to go straight to the interview. The next morning,Alex rushed to the interview room,nervous and uneasy.His heart beat like a drum as he stepped inside.It happened that admission officers asked him to share an experience of overcoming a challenge.Alex's tired eyes suddenly lit up.He began to talk,not about the stories in his notes,but about the long night in the lab.He told them how he and Ben worked together and how they didn't give up even when it seemed impossible.The officers listened intently,their faces glowing with admiration.Meeting their approving eyes,Alex was filled with a profound sense of fulfillment.The outcome,whatever it might be,felt secondary to the certainty that he had made the right choice. 【读后续写】本文以人物内心矛盾为线索展开。Alx面临人生重要抉择：是全力准备梦校面试，还是帮助挚友 Be修复受损的科学项目。友情与责任在他心中激烈交战，最终他作出了遵从内心的选择。 【答案详解】 1.段落逻辑与情节发展 第一段情节： (l)首句“Having struggled for quite a while,Alex made a difficult decision.”要求本段展现Alex的最终选择。 他应快速回复Ben,表示自己马上过去，并随即行动，前往学校的实验室与Ben会合。这直接回应了原文中个 人前途与朋友情谊的核心冲突，并引出了具体的“克服挑战”的经历。 【高二英语试题参考答案第6页（共10页）】 (2)本段后半部分需详细描写二人在实验室通宵协作、修复项目的艰难过程。应强调时间的流逝、共同解决困 难。但Alx可能几乎没有时间换衣服或复习笔记，从而与第二段“冲进面试房间”的仓促状态形成自然、合理 的衔接。 第二段情节： (l)首句“The next morning,Alex rushed to the interview room,nervous and uneasy..”设定了一个紧张的开 始。在面试场景中，Alex会面对他准鱼过的题目“Share an experience of overcoming a challenge'”。此时，他前 夜的经历成为了最真实、最生动的答案。他可以向面试官讲述这个关于友谊、责任和深夜奋战的故事。 (2)面试官的反应，可适当提及面试结果，作为对Alex选择的肯定，无论面试结果如何，Alex在这一夜所收获的 成长与感悟，塑造了更为重要的内在品格，是无法替代的。自然升华主题：真正的准备和人生中最重要的“挑 战”，不一定都在书本笔记里，也在于临场的抉择、守信的品格与真诚的体验，表明帮助朋友并非耽误前途，而是 以一种更深刻的方式为未来做准备。 2.核心线索梳理：做出决定→立即行动→通宵合作→成功修复→仓促面试→圆满结局/成长感悟 3.关键呼应点 (l)地点呼应：必须确保Alex去的是学校的实验室，与Ben来电时的位置一致。 (2)线索呼应：面试问题“克服挑战”必须与Alex帮助Ben修复项目的经历紧密结合，这是他面试时最有力的 素材。 (3)情感呼应：结尾的感悟需要回应开篇的内心挣扎，表明Alx通过行动对“责任”与“承诺”有了更深的理解 4.相关语料 (1)行为类 做出决定：make a decision/come to a decision 伸出援手：offer help,/extend assistance 忙于做某事：be buried in./be absorbed in,/be employed in,/be occupied with/go about(doing)sth. 克服困难：overcome difficulties/,conquer challenges (2)情绪类 如释重负：feel a wave of relief/sigh with relief/,a great load off one's mind/to one's relief 感激之情：extend one's heartfelt gratitude/,be overwhelmed with gratitude 压力与紧张：be stressed out/be on edge/one's heart beats wildly and legs tremble 喜悦激动：be overwhelmed with joy/beam with excitement/.feel one's heart burst out of one's chest from happiness/eyes sparkle with delight 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130个的，从总分中减去两分。 4.评分时，应注意从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。 (2)内容的丰富性。 (3)语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。 (4)上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【高二英语试题参考答案第7页（共10页）】 【各档次给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·三个承接点齐全，内容丰富； 21-25分 ·所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； ·三个承接个要点齐全，内容比较丰富； 第四档 ·所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 16-20分 表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·写出了至少两个承接点的内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的 11-15分 表达； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 ·写出了至少一个承接点的有关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义 6-10分 的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 ·产出内容太少： ·语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 1-5分 响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Amy,do you feel like a cold drink? W:I'd like a tomato juice.And can I have a piece of that cake? M:OK.I'll have some too,with an apple juice.You find us a table and I'll queue up to buy it. Text 2 W:Can you drive at top speed,please?I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M:I'm afraid traffic at this time of the day is heavy.You should take the subway. W:Well,can you drop me off at the nearest station,then? Text 3 M:Do you really want your hair cut so short? W:Please.I've tried too many different haircuts recently.I just want to stick with one youthful style from now on. 【高二英语试题参考答案第8页（共10页）】 Text 4 M:I need to find a new secretary.Margaret has decided to retire at the end of the year. W:My sister Mary is looking for a job.She was a secretary for Donna Black in the legal department before they shut it. Text 5 W:Christopher,do you know anything about Post-Impressionism? M:Yes.It was developed roughly between 1886 and 1905 and was led by some artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,but what fascinated me most is how artists breathed vivid colors and rich imagination into the scenes they depicted. Text 6 W:Star Suites.Vera Simpson speaking. M:This is Alan Johnson.I'd like to book two rooms for three nights.(6) W:I'm happy to help.We have a special on our business suites from December 23rd to 25th. M:That sounds attractive,but we need to check in about a week before that.And we only need a couple of simple double rooms.(6) W:OK.We've got plenty of those.When will you arrive? M:We'll be arriving late on the 16th,(7)but our checkout will be early on the morning of the 19th. W:Very well,Mr.Johnson.We're open twenty-four hours a day,so you're welcome to check in at any time. Text 7 W:Henry,did you know that a special concert took place in Caracas,Venezuela last week? M:No.Was there anything special? W:Thousands of young musicians took part in it.It was a nationwide collection of youth orchestras.Though the ages of the musicians ranged from 12 to 77,most were young people.The music they played was called“Slavonic March”. M:Was it organized to entertain people? W:Well,it was an attempt to break the world record.Altogether,over 12,000 musicians showed up.In the end,Guinness World Records counted 8,573 of them,enough to set the record.(8)The previous record was set in Russia,where an orchestra of 8,097 musicians played the national anthem. M:I can hardly imagine how they performed. W:Each musician had to play for at least five minutes,(9)and they weren't allowed to share instruments. The conductor encouraged the musicians to keep playing,no matter what. M:What if the musicians broke the rules? W:Two hundred and fifty people were spread among the performers to make sure the rules were followed. (10) Text 8 M:Helen,busy doing anything? W:Oh,Kevin.I'm preparing a presentation for the city library.It's about a girl named Tracy Woods. M:What's special about her? W:It was an amazing story.She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools,and helped children to build confidence.(11)She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't.Dogs don't judge,and they don't care who you are or what you look like. 【高二英语试题参考答案第9页（共10页）】 M:But putting dogs into a school?Aren't they going to mess up the school?(12) W:Don't worry.All the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18 M:I hope the children love them. W:Of course they do.I've got some pictures.I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.(13) Text 9 W:Good morning,Power Net Software.Can I help you? M:Hi,I've been trying to make a purchase of some of your software from the website but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through.(14) W:Oh,I'm sorry about that,sir.Our website is undergoing maintenance.That's probably why you had some difficulty. M:Would it be possible of you to help me do that now?(14)I don't want to wait until tomorrow as I'm going out to sign a business contract. W:OK.Now then,what is it you would like to order from us? M:Your site had a great sale on something called Viva Voce.The price was 180 dollars,25%off the normal price.(15) W:Well,I'm afraid that price is only available for those of our customers who order through our site.You'd pay 240 dollars.(15) M:I just tried to order through your site and,as I told you,the sale wouldn't go through.Can't you give me that discount anyway?(15) W:Well,in that case,I think that would be all right.(15)Okay,now please fill out a form for some necessary information. M:I have ordered through you before and my customer number is 794791.You should have my information and credit card number on file.(16) W:Let's see.Oh yes. Text 10 W:Today marks the end of an era.I always remember when I first came to this university.(17)My family was poor when I applied,and the only possible way for me to attend university was through a scholarship. Unfortunately,the person who funded my scholarship is not here today to see my graduation.His name is Alvin James,and I only sadly found out that he had passed away last year.(18)He had left a letter to be delivered to me when I graduate,and I want to read part of it to all of you."Education is priceless,and should not depend upon your background,race or nationality."(19)I have been inspired by Alvin's words and life. He was a generous man who gave his fortune away to charities and people who he believed could make a difference.So the final year of my studies,I have been working with the university to create a new scholarship in his name.(20)Every year,10 students from poor backgrounds will now be able to attend university.It will be funded by other former students.(20)I hope that everyone graduating here will sign up to help fund someone else's education.Thank you. 【高二英语试题参考答案第10页（共10页）】2025年下学期高二期中考试 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考 幼 : 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右面的 缺考标记。 ▣ 正确填涂 填 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 ■ 注 涂 错误填涂 意 考试科目也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 样 X 事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 0▣ 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1ABC 6A]BC] 11AB]C 16ABC 2ABC 7A①B 12 ABC 17AⅫB]【C 3ABC 8A①BIM 13A▣B 18ABC 4AB]C] 9ABC] 14AB]C 19A]B]C 5ABC 10A][BC 15 A][B]C 20 ABO网 21 [A][B]C]LD] 26ATBI【CD] 31四BD 36 AB]CIDEF☑G 22 LA][B]C]D 27 A]BC]D] 32A]BCD 37 ABCDF臼G 23 A]B]C]D 28 A]BCD 33 A]BCD 38AⅫBDE口E☑G 24 A][BC]D 29 A]B]CD 34 A]BC]D 39AIB]CDIE▣E▣G 25 [A[BC 30A四BCD 35ABC]D 40 ABCE✉E☑G 41 A][B]C]D 46 A]B]C]D] 51 A]BC]D 42 A]B]C]D 47 ABCD] 52AIBI【DI 43 A][BC]D 48 A]B]CD 53 ABC]D 44A]BC]D 49A四BCD 54A]B]C]D 45 [A][B]C]D 50 [A]BCD 55 A]B]C]D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）】 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第四部分第一节(15分)》 Dear Luca, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) Having struggled for quite a while,Alex made a difficult decision. The next morning,Alex rushed to the interview room,nervous and uneasy._ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第2页（共2页）