Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 第一课时导学案 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕“幸福的秘密”主题，聚焦幸福主题词汇句型、一般过去时基础结构及/əʊ/ /aʊ/发音，通过Charlie家庭故事语篇展开。课堂以图片提问导入，连接学生生活经验，搭建从词组扫盲到语篇观点抓取再到语法对比练习的学习支架。 资料以任务驱动设计（如幸福手册创作）为特色，引导学生结合个人经历辨析幸福含义，深度思考本质，提升叙事与逻辑思维。语篇精读与语法实践结合真实情境习题（如志愿者经历、家庭故事），助力语言能力发展，培养感恩友善的文化意识与自主合作学习能力。

The secrets of happiness 一、单元教学目标 1.语言能力：掌握单元幸福主题词汇句型，熟练运用一般过去时描述快乐往事；能围绕幸福话题口头交流，独立完成 “幸福方法” 手册创作。 2.思维品质：多角度辨析幸福的不同含义，结合个人经历深度思考幸福的本质，提升叙事、归纳与观点表达的逻辑思维。 3.文化意识：体会亲情、陪伴、善意带来的精神幸福感，培养乐观、友善、懂感恩的正向人生态度。 4.学习能力：主动梳理单元语言知识点，积极参与课堂互动分享，借助单元主题任务完成综合性实践创作，发展自主与合作学习能力。 二、单元重难点 1.教学重点 （1）学习理解：掌握/əʊ/，/aʊ/发音、一般过去时基础结构；读懂两篇主题语篇，抓取观点、读懂作者意图。 （2）应用实践：能听辨、口头举例表达看法；用一般过去时完整书写助人幸福小故事。 （3）迁移创新：整合单元语言素材，完成幸福手册制作。 2.教学难点 （1）学习理解：深度思辨文本，理解 “精神富足即幸福” 的深层主旨。 （2）应用实践：叙事中规范统一一般过去时，有条理用实例论证观点。 （3）迁移创新：结合自身生活经验，自主梳理、创造性完成结构化手册综合输出。 三、词组扫盲——第一课时 1.理解 （1） Please put down your pen. （2） I go over my story before sleep. （3） It is a magical toy. （4） The poor man has little food. （5） The freezing wind makes me cold. （6） To my surprise, he passes the test. （7） This warm story touches me. （8） He looks tired. In fact, he is fine. （9） Practice is the key to good English. （2026新）外研版 七年级下册 Unit1单元讲义——第一课时 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.练习 （1） Magical （2） touch （3） poor （4） put down （5） the key to … （6） go over （7） freezing （8） in fact （9） to my surprise A. 放下；合上（书） B. 回想；反复琢磨 C. 有魔力的；奇妙的 D. 贫穷的 E. 极冷的 F. 令我惊讶的是 G. 使感动；触动 H. 事实上 I. …的关键 四、课文阅读 *Lead-in （1） What can you see in the picture? （2） Do you think everyone is happy? （3） What do you think makes them happy? *Fast-reading ___________________________________________________ 1 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. 2 Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 3 To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 4 This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. （1）What do we know about Charlie’s family from Paragraph 1? A. They had lots of delicious food for dinner. B. They lived a poor life but stayed happy together. C. They moved to a big house in winter. D. They read exciting books every night. （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought the magic stories were the most magical part of the book. B. Charlie’s family lived in a big house at the side of a large town. C. Charlie’s grandparents told stories only when they felt very hungry. D. The writer holds the idea that love plays the most important role in happiness. （3）According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think is the key to happiness? A. Money from rich families. B. Interesting magic stories. C. Love among family members. D. Famous people’s sayings. （4）What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. It describes the magic stories from a popular children’s book. B. It tells us love is the key to happiness through Charlie’s family story. C. It explains why Charlie lived such a difficult and poor life. D. It shows us different ideas about reading famous books. （5）Choose the best title for the review. A. Money cannot buy everything B. Poor in things, rich in love C. A family with magic power *Detailed-reading 五、语法探秘 *Read and circle （1）My name is Charlie. I am a little boy. My family are very poor. My grandparents stay in the only bed. We never have enough food. We eat watery cabbage soup. The wind sweeps across the floor. I sit and listen to stories. The stories are so funny that they fill my heart with magic. My parents join in. The room becomes a happy place. We forget our hard life. （2）Long long ago, there was an old story about Charlie. Charlie was a little boy. His family were very poor. His grandparents stayed in the only bed. They never had enough food. They ate watery cabbage soup. The wind swept across the floor. Charlie sat and listened to stories. The stories were so funny that they filled Charlie’s heart with magic. His parents joined in. The room became a happy place. They forgot their hard life. *Fill in the table 序号 动词原型 动词过去式 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 *Extended Learning 不规则变化 序号 动词原型 动词过去式 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 规则变化 序号 动词原型 动词过去式 1 2 3 4 动词原型 动词过去式 变化 规则 walk walked listen listened join joined live lived like liked dance danced stay stayed play played study studied carry carried worry worried stop stopped plan planned shop shopped hug hugged Save Meimei In 2022, we ¹____ (stop) near a railway station and met Meimei. She ²____ (be) an old, shy stray cat (流浪猫) at that time. She lost her teeth when she lived on the street. We ³____ (nod) to her slowly. We ⁴____ (plan) to give her a warm home. We ⁵____ (listen) to her soft sounds. We did not ⁶____ (worry) about her. We ⁷____ (stay) close to her day after day. Little by little, Meimei felt safe. Short videos about Meimei travelled to foreign websites. At first, foreign fans misunderstood these videos. They ⁸____ (fear) Meimei was hurt. So we ⁹____ (start) foreign social media (海外社交平台) and told the true story. Soon everyone understood us. After that, many foreign fans ¹⁰____ (visit) Guangzhou to meet Meimei. They ¹¹____ (hug) her gently and took photos. It became a popular activity for visitors. Look at Meimei now! She ¹²____ (like) soft and tasty food. She ¹³____ (stay) in our big house happily. Many Chinese and foreign fans ¹⁴____ (enjoy) their time with this popular cat. Useful expressions *词汇 happiness n. 幸福；快乐 reason n. 理由；原因 feel v. 感觉（felt） safe adj. 安全的 warm adj. 温暖的 touch v. 打动（touched） *短语 in one’s mind在某人脑海中 be full of充满 care for照顾 give sb. a warm home给某人一个温暖的家 the key to happiness幸福的关键 *句型 That made me feel … To my surprise, … From this, I learnt … Little by little, … 六、课后作业 *Fill in the blanks The secrets of happiness I put 1. ________(介词) Charlie and the 2. ________(巧克力) 3. ________(工厂). But I kept 4. ________(go) over the 5. ________(令人兴奋的) story in my mind. The book was full 6. ________(介词) magic. But Charlie's happy family was 7. ________(最有魔力的) part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the 8. ________(边，面，侧) of a big 9. ________(镇). His family was very 10. ________(贫穷的). His four grandparents 11. ________(待，停留) in the 12. ________(唯一的) bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 13. ________(water) 14. ________(卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the 15. ________(freeze) wind 16. ________(sweep) across the floor all night long. 17. ________(介词) my surprise, the family 18. ________(are) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 19. ________(sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 20. ________(story). Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room 21. ________(become) a happy place. The whole family 22. ________(忘记) about their hungry and poor life. This 23. ________(touch) me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness 24. ________(come) from things like money. 25. ________(连词) love, in fact, is the key 26. ________(介词) happiness. Oscar Wilde 27. ________(曾经) said, "Keep love in your heart. 28. ________(冠词) life without it is like a 29. ________(无阳光的) garden…" There are so many 30. ________(reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. *Read and Answer （1）完型填空 Volunteering lets us make the world better. I like to help other people and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) center. As soon as I __1__, I saw many plastic (塑料的) bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to __2__ with those?” A group of workers __3__ us. One person said that bottles and caps were made of different kinds of plastic, so we needed to sort (分拣) them for different __4__. So with my mask and gloves on, I started to __5__ the caps off the plastic bottles. There were straws (吸管) and trash __6__ some of the bottles, so I had to take these things out. Some of my friends didn’t like this __7__. To be honest, I didn’t like it either. But it was __8__ and good for the environment. After a while, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a large box. After a long day, we __9__ finished our work. __10__ it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. 1. A. returned B. left C. arrived D. passed 2. A. fill B. play C. keep D. do 3. A. believed B. welcomed C. protected D. praised 4. A. places B. uses C. prices D. colors 5. A. take B. turn C. put D. drop 6. A. under B. behind C. around D. inside 7. A. plan B. rule C. work D. trip 8. A. important B. useless C. exciting D. boring 9. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. finally D. usually 10. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although （2）阅读理解 Cooking with love The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting (抚慰人心的). The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know something delicious is on the way. I remember when I first really appreciated my mom’s cooking. As a kid, I was a picky eater and didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She chopped (切) vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, but I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to (关注) the little things. She makes each meal with care and patience. I notice how she tastes the sauce (酱汁) before she uses it, or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed. She also arranges (摆放) the food nicely on the plate. She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes. I love the taste, but I also love the memories each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. I would stir (搅拌) sauces or peel vegetables. These moments taught me more than cooking. They taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. （1）Why does the writer feel happy and excited when she smells mom’s cooking? A. Because she can help mom cook right away B. Because the kitchen is warm and quiet C. Because she knows delicious food is coming D. Because she will get much love from mom （2）What happened when Mom cooked that new dish? A. The writer was doubtful about the taste but had a try B. The writer loved it at the first smell and ate it at once C. Mom asked the writer to chop vegetables for her D. The dish looked bad but tasted very good （3）What does the underlined word “appreciated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 怀念 B. 品尝 C. 想念 D. 欣赏 （4）What can we infer from the passage? A. Mom only cares about how the food tastes, not its look B. Mom always adds lots of salt to make food tasty C. The writer learned life lessons when helping Mom cook D. The writer loved trying all kinds of new food when little （5）What is the main idea of this passage? A. To talk about happy holiday activities with family B. To show the girl’s love for mom’s cooking and sweet memories C. To tell us how to cook tasty dishes at home D. To introduce different kinds of delicious home food A book review Comments It is a(n) 1________ story. Charlie's 2________ was the most magical part. Details Where they lived: a(an) 3________ house with only one bed at the side of a big town What they ate: They never had 4________ and always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. What they did together: Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 5________ their stories in the evenings. How they felt: The family were 6________ together. Theme of the book 7________ can move us, change us and give us a life full of 8________. $