Unit 1 The secrets of happiness.词汇核心短语表（英汉互译背默版）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了外研版七下Unit 1“幸福的秘密”核心词汇短语，涵盖90个实用短语，构建了“汉译英默写—英译汉默写—参考答案对照”的三阶学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 清单通过“双向默写+答案对照”设计形成完整知识闭环，汉译英表格留白英文栏供学生自主填写，英译汉表格留白中文栏强化理解，参考答案表格实现即时核对，有效提升语言能力与学习能力。教师可直接用于课堂检测或分层作业，学生能自主开展背默训练，高效掌握短语应用。

外研版 七下 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness.词汇核心短语表（英汉互译背默版） 表格一：汉译英默写 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文 1 往……里添加巧克力 46 向某人下达指令 2 用巧克力制作食物 47 缺少某物 3 在工厂工作 48 为……留出空位 4 经营服务于……的工厂 49 某人遭遇某事 5 令某人感到兴奋 50 在某地发生 6 对某人而言十分奇妙 51 做关于……的报告 7 居住在城镇 52 为……准备报告 8 环游城镇 53 戴上帽子 9 在……方面匮乏 54 为某人摘下帽子 10 帮扶贫困人群 55 吹走某物 11 让某人觉得味道寡淡 56 猛烈地吹向…… 12 为……烹制清淡的食物 57 向某人挥手致意 13 为……烹饪卷心菜 58 朝某人挥动某物 14 把卷心菜和……混合 59 低声说话 15 让某人感到严寒 60 凭借嗓音认出某人 16 在严寒天气下劳作 61 独自完成某事 17 对……产生兴趣 62 过得开心、自娱自乐 18 与某人成为朋友 63 为……感到羞愧 19 触动某人的内心 64 向某人表达愧疚 20 被……深深打动 65 最终抵达某地 21 ……周边缺少阳光 66 终于完成某事 22 待在阴暗的房间里 67 上门理发 23 ……的原因 68 和理发师交谈 24 向某人解释缘由 69 跌落、摔倒 25 了解关于……的一切 70 从……上面跌落 26 为……安排所有事务 71 把某物扛在肩头 27 在……方面物产丰富 72 轻拍某人的肩膀 28 富含各类资源 73 接待顾客 29 和某人下国际象棋 74 与顾客沟通 30 向某人学习下棋 75 对……感到惊讶 31 细心给某人洗澡 76 对某人的举动感到诧异 32 帮某人给动物清洗 77 用剪刀裁剪某物 33 把……放进篮子里 78 一把剪刀 34 提着装有某物的篮子 79 在办公楼工作 35 在……中扮演公主 80 提早离开办公场所 36 阅读公主相关故事 81 前往邮局 37 举出……的例子 82 在邮局邮寄物品 38 以……为例 83 从某人处收到某物 39 在……方面有经验 84 得到来自……的帮助 40 与某人分享经历 85 身患癌症 41 信任某人/某物 86 开展癌症相关研究 42 相信某人所说的话 87 佩戴假发 43 开展关于……的调查 88 帮某人整理假发 44 从调查中收集信息 89 在……方面头脑机敏 45 遵照……的指示 90 想出巧妙的办法 表格二：英译汉默写 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文 1 add chocolate to ... 46 give instructions to sb. 2 make food with chocolate 47 be empty of ... 3 work in a factory 48 leave an empty space for ... 4 run a factory for ... 49 happen to sb. 5 be exciting to sb. 50 happen in sp. 6 be magical to sb. 51 give a presentation on ... 7 live in a town 52 prepare a presentation for ... 8 travel around the town 53 put on a hat 9 be poor in ... 54 take off a hat for sb. 10 offer help to the poor 55 blow away ... 11 taste watery to sb. 56 blow strongly against ... 12 cook a watery meal for ... 57 wave at sb. 13 cook cabbage for ... 58 wave sth. to sb. 14 mix cabbage with ... 59 speak in a low voice 15 be freezing to sb. 60 recognise sb. by voice 16 work in freezing weather 61 do sth. by himself 17 become interested in ... 62 enjoy himself 18 become friends with sb. 63 feel shame for ... 19 touch sb.'s heart 64 express shame to sb. 20 be deeply touched by ... 65 finally reach sp. 21 be sunless around ... 66 finally finish ... 22 stay in a sunless room 67 visit a barber 23 the reason for ... 68 talk with a barber 24 explain the reason to sb. 69 fall down 25 know everything about ... 70 fall off ... 26 arrange everything for ... 71 put ... on one's shoulder 27 be rich in ... 72 tap sb.'s shoulder 28 be rich with resources 73 serve a customer 29 play chess with sb. 74 communicate with a customer 30 learn chess from sb. 75 be surprised at ... 31 bath sb. carefully 76 be surprised by sb.'s action 32 bath the animal for sb. 77 use scissors to cut ... 33 put ... into a basket 78 a pair of scissors 34 carry a basket with ... 79 work in an office 35 play the role of a princess in ... 80 leave the office early 36 read a story about a princess 81 go to the post office 37 give an example of ... 82 send sth. at the post office 38 take ... as an example 83 receive sth. from sb. 39 have experience in ... 84 receive support from ... 40 share an experience with sb. 85 suffer from cancer 41 believe in sb./sth. 86 do research on cancer 42 believe what sb. says 87 wear a wig 43 do a survey on ... 88 fix a wig for sb. 44 collect data from a survey 89 be smart about ... 45 follow the instructions for ... 90 come up with a smart idea 表格三：参考答案 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文 1 add chocolate to ... 往……里添加巧克力 46 give instructions to sb. 向某人下达指令 2 make food with chocolate 用巧克力制作食物 47 be empty of ... 缺少某物 3 work in a factory 在工厂工作 48 leave an empty space for ... 为……留出空位 4 run a factory for ... 经营服务于……的工厂 49 happen to sb. 某人遭遇某事 5 be exciting to sb. 令某人感到兴奋 50 happen in sp. 在某地发生 6 be magical to sb. 对某人而言十分奇妙 51 give a presentation on ... 做关于……的报告 7 live in a town 居住在城镇 52 prepare a presentation for ... 为……准备报告 8 travel around the town 环游城镇 53 put on a hat 戴上帽子 9 be poor in ... 在……方面匮乏 54 take off a hat for sb. 为某人摘下帽子 10 offer help to the poor 帮扶贫困人群 55 blow away ... 吹走某物 11 taste watery to sb. 让某人觉得味道寡淡 56 blow strongly against ... 猛烈地吹向…… 12 cook a watery meal for ... 为……烹制清淡的食物 57 wave at sb. 向某人挥手致意 13 cook cabbage for ... 为……烹饪卷心菜 58 wave sth. to sb. 朝某人挥动某物 14 mix cabbage with ... 把卷心菜和……混合 59 speak in a low voice 低声说话 15 be freezing to sb. 让某人感到严寒 60 recognise sb. by voice 凭借嗓音认出某人 16 work in freezing weather 在严寒天气下劳作 61 do sth. by himself 独自完成某事 17 become interested in ... 对……产生兴趣 62 enjoy himself 过得开心、自娱自乐 18 become friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友 63 feel shame for ... 为……感到羞愧 19 touch sb.'s heart 触动某人的内心 64 express shame to sb. 向某人表达愧疚 20 be deeply touched by ... 被……深深打动 65 finally reach sp. 最终抵达某地 21 be sunless around ... ……周边缺少阳光 66 finally finish ... 终于完成某事 22 stay in a sunless room 待在阴暗的房间里 67 visit a barber 上门理发 23 the reason for ... ……的原因 68 talk with a barber 和理发师交谈 24 explain the reason to sb. 向某人解释缘由 69 fall down 跌落、摔倒 25 know everything about ... 了解关于……的一切 70 fall off ... 从……上面跌落 26 arrange everything for ... 为……安排所有事务 71 put ... on one's shoulder 把某物扛在肩头 27 be rich in ... 在……方面物产丰富 72 tap sb.'s shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 28 be rich with resources 富含各类资源 73 serve a customer 接待顾客 29 play chess with sb. 和某人下国际象棋 74 communicate with a customer 与顾客沟通 30 learn chess from sb. 向某人学习下棋 75 be surprised at ... 对……感到惊讶 31 bath sb. carefully 细心给某人洗澡 76 be surprised by sb.'s action 对某人的举动感到诧异 32 bath the animal for sb. 帮某人给动物清洗 77 use scissors to cut ... 用剪刀裁剪某物 33 put ... into a basket 把……放进篮子里 78 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 34 carry a basket with ... 提着装有某物的篮子 79 work in an office 在办公楼工作 35 play the role of a princess in ... 在……中扮演公主 80 leave the office early 提早离开办公场所 36 read a story about a princess 阅读公主相关故事 81 go to the post office 前往邮局 37 give an example of ... 举出……的例子 82 send sth. at the post office 在邮局邮寄物品 38 take ... as an example 以……为例 83 receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物 39 have experience in ... 在……方面有经验 84 receive support from ... 得到来自……的帮助 40 share an experience with sb. 与某人分享经历 85 suffer from cancer 身患癌症 41 believe in sb./sth. 信任某人/某物 86 do research on cancer 开展癌症相关研究 42 believe what sb. says 相信某人所说的话 87 wear a wig 佩戴假发 43 do a survey on ... 开展关于……的调查 88 fix a wig for sb. 帮某人整理假发 44 collect data from a survey 从调查中收集信息 89 be smart about ... 在……方面头脑机敏 45 follow the instructions for ... 遵照……的指示 90 come up with a smart idea 想出巧妙的办法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $