2027届高三英语培优补偏--高考完形高频词汇专项训练（五）

**基本信息** 以高考完形高频词汇为核心，构建“认知-辨析-应用-拓展-输出”闭环训练体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇速记|25词|核心词义+派生变形|基础词汇认知，构建词群网络| |词义辨析|21句|熟词生义/一词多义|深化语境词义理解，提升思维品质| |词形填空|10题|语法应用填空|巩固词形转换，衔接语法知识| |完形实战|1篇|语篇语境选词|综合词汇运用，强化语言理解能力| |词汇二次开发|27短语|词义拓展+搭配|延伸词汇深度，丰富表达储备| |写作运用|6句|词汇情境写作|实现从输入到输出，提升表达能力|

2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（五）答案 2、 写出划线部分含义 1. desperate — 极度渴望的 2. desperate — 孤注一掷的 3. in desperate need of — 极度急需 4. desperately — 迫切地，极度地 5. distinguish right from wrong — 明辨是非 6. distinguish...from... — 使……脱颖而出；区分……与…… 7. be distinguished for — 因……闻名，以……著称 8. competent — 胜任的，有能力的 9. incompetent — 无能的，无法胜任的 10. separate — 各不相同的 11. separate — 拆散，分开 12. separate...from... — 将……与……隔开 13. betray — 背弃，违背（价值观、原则） 14. betrayed — 流露，显露（内心情绪） 15. attend to — 照料，看护 16. attend to — 专心投入，用心对待 17. attend to — 处理（事务） 18. perform — 履行职责 19. perform —（设备）运转，运行 20. wonder at — 惊叹，赞叹 21. wonders — 奇观 三、词形转换填空答案 1. instructions 2. evaluation 3. symbolic 4. desperation 5. cruelty 6. interruption 7. elegance 8. tolerance 9. promising 10. poisonous 四、完形填空专练1 答案 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D 五、完形1--二次开发词汇释义 1. unspoken rules 不成文规定；潜规则 2. govern v. 主宰；管理；支配 3. rarely adv. 很少，罕见地 4. tolerate v. 容忍，包容；tolerance n. 包容心；tolerant adj. 宽容的 5. feel caged and choked 感到被束缚、内心压抑窒息 6. celebrate v. 推崇，颂扬；庆祝 7. took flight 远走他乡，逃离 8. throw myself into new experiences 全身心投入全新体验；sample v. 体验，品尝 9. enjoy my hard-won independence 享受来之不易的独立 10. be rooted in 扎根于，深植于 11. resist v. 抗拒，逃避 12. be labeled as 被贴上……标签，被视作 13. empathy n. 共情，同理心 14. thankfully adv. 所幸，满怀感激地 15. a refreshment of the soul 灵魂的洗礼；refresh oneself 自我放松；refresh one’s memory 唤起回忆 16. empower sb. to stay rooted and carve out a new life 赋予力量扎根本心、开拓新生活 17. rigid adj. 死板僵化的 18. stable adj. 安稳稳定的 19. addictive adj. 使人沉迷的 20. show off 炫耀，卖弄 21. gain ground 取得优势，站稳脚跟 22. convention n. 传统惯例；conventional adj. 守旧的 23. complicated adj. 复杂的 24. tolerable adj. 尚可忍受的 25. towering adj. 高耸巍峨的；be lined with 两旁排列着…… 26. admittedly adv. 诚然，无可否认 27. restless adj. 内心浮躁不安的 六、重点词汇写作运用 1. 漫步山林、与自然朝夕相伴，无疑是治愈内心浮躁、净化心灵的一场灵魂洗礼。 Wandering through mountains and staying close to nature day and night is undoubtedly a refreshment of the soul that heals our restless hearts and purifies our minds. 2. 失败的经历赋予我勇气去迎接新挑战。 Experiences of failure empower me to embrace new challenges. 3. 心怀同理心与人相处，才能维系长久真挚的情谊。 Getting along with others with empathy helps us maintain long-lasting sincere friendship. 4. 我全身心投入志愿服务，从中收获温暖与深刻感悟。 I throw myself into volunteer services and gain warmth and profound insights. 5. 日复一日的坚持，终将带来自我成长的华丽蜕变。 Day-after-day persistence will eventually bring wonderful transformations in self-growth. 6. 诚然成长充满磨难，但每一次挫折都在塑造更好的我们。 Admittedly, growth is filled with hardships, yet every setback shapes a better version of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（五） 1、 高考完形高频核心词汇速记 1. instruction n. — instruct sb to do... 指示某人做某事 2. slightly adv. 稍微，略微 3. principle n. 原则；行为准则 4. deserve v. 值得；应得 5. betray v. 背叛；流露（情绪） 6. moderate adj. 适度的；modest adj. 谦虚的 7. evaluate v. — evaluation n. 评价，评估 8. symbolize v. — symbolic adj. 象征的 9. promising adj. 有前途的 10. conflict n./v. 冲突，矛盾 11. definitely adv. 毫无疑问地，肯定地 12. interrupt v. — interruption n. 打扰，中断 13. recall v. 回忆，回想 14. recite v. 背诵 15. resist v. — resistance n. 抵抗，阻力；resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 16. desperate adj. — desperation n. 绝望；迫切 17. elegant adj. 优雅的 18. random adj. 随意的 19. profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的 20. treasure v. 珍惜，珍视 21. poisonous adj. 有毒的 22. dilemma n. 进退两难的困境 23. complicated adj. 复杂难懂的 24. cruel adj. — cruelty n. 残忍，残酷 25. imply v. — implication n. 暗示；深层含义 2． 写出下列句子划线单词或词组的含义（一词多义，熟词生义） 1. She was desperate to change her boring life and seek a brand-new start in a distant city. 2. Facing continuous failures and great pressure, he made a desperate attempt to fight against unfair reality. 3 Local people in the flood-stricken area are in desperate need of food, medicine and safe shelters. 4 He desperately hoped that his long-term efforts would finally pay off in the coming college entrance examination. 5 It is vital for teenagers to distinguish right from wrong when facing various social temptations and bad influences. 6 Hard work and unique thinking distinguish top students from ordinary learners in daily study. 7 This ancient town is distinguished for its unique folk culture and beautiful natural scenery all over the country. 8 A qualified leader must be competent in managing teams and dealing with complex problems in daily work. 9 An incompetent person will find it hard to finish tasks well even if given enough time and support. 10 They choose separate ways of life after graduation but still treasure their long-lasting friendship. 11 No temporary difficulty can separate those who share the same dream and common beliefs. 12 A clear river separates the quiet old town from the modern business district nearby. 13 A noble person will never betray his own values and moral principles for temporary interests. 14 The slight shaking of her hands betrayed her inner fear and nervousness in front of the public. 15 Professional nurses attend to every patient patiently to ensure their quick recovery in hospital. 16 You should attend to your daily study instead of wasting time on meaningless online entertainment. 17 As a manager, she has plenty of urgent matters to attend to every single day in the company. 18 Every citizen must perform their social duties strictly to maintain social order and stability. 19 With proper maintenance, this equipment can perform steadily for a long time in daily work. 20  We deeply wonder at the magic power of nature and learn to live in harmony with it. 21 The magnificent mountains and rivers of China are among the most amazing natural wonders in the world. 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Before we start the chemistry experiment, our teacher offered detailed written ________ (instruct) to keep us safe during the whole process. 2. Schools should create a scientific and fair standard for the ________ (evaluate) of students’ overall development including character and hobbies. 3. The red lantern hanging at the village gate is a ________ (symbol) mark of joy and family reunion during the Spring Festival. 4. We could easily feel his deep ________ (desperate) after he failed the college entrance examination twice and nearly gave up. 5. All the audience felt angry at the unbelievable ________ (cruel) shown to helpless stray animals in the online video. 6. Too much useless noise in class is an annoying ________ (interrupt) that stops most classmates from focusing on their daily study. 7. Her natural ________ (elegant) in speech and gentle behavior leaves a deep warm impression on every teacher and student. 8. A person with strong ________ (tolerate) is able to get along harmoniously with classmates of totally different personalities. 9. The young singer has a ________ (promise) future as long as he keeps practicing singing every single day. 10. Many old buildings along the river are ________ (poison) because of waste water poured into the river years ago. 4、 完形填空专练1 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet 41—— unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and 42 by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly 43 there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I 44—— far away to a big city. City life was really 45. I threw myself into new experiences—— sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games… to 46 my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city's restless energy, a huge 47 from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my 48. Years later, I returned to the place I once 49. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming 50 everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally 51. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at city life yet no such 52 came—— only quiet understanding, or, 53, you could say. This homecoming, 54, was not just a return, but a(n) 55 of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 41. A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. confusing 42. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 43. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 44. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 45. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 47. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 48. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 49. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 50. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 51. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 52. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 53. A. empathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 54. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 55. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 五、完形1--二次开发词汇 1. unspoken rules __________________ 2. govern ________________________ 3. rarely _____________ 4. tolerate ___________ n. ____________adj. ___________ 5. feel caged and choked ________________________ 6. celebrate _______________ 7. took flight _______________ 8. threw myself into new experiences ____________ 8 sample v. ________________ 9. enjoy my hard-won independence _______________ 10.be rooted in ________________________ 11. resist ________________________ 12. be labeled as ________________________ 13. empathy ________________________ 14. thankfully ________________________ 15. a refreshment of the soul _________________ refresh oneself ________________________ refresh one’s memory ________________________ 16. empower me to stay rooted and carve out a new life ________________________ 17. rigid ___________ 18. stable _________ 19. addictive __________ 20. show off __________ 21. gain ground ________________ 22. convention _____________ conventional _________ 23. complicated _____________ 24. tolerable _______________ 25. towering ______________ 26 line widened streets _________________ be lined with...... 26.  admittedly ___________ 27. restless _________________ 5、 完形重点词汇写作运用： 1 漫步山林、与自然朝夕相伴，无疑是治愈内心浮躁、净化心灵的一场灵魂洗礼。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 失败的经历赋予我勇气去迎接新挑战。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 心怀同理心与人相处，才能维系长久真挚的情谊。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 我全身心投入志愿服务，从中收获温暖与深刻感悟。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 日复一日的坚持，终将带来自我成长的华丽蜕变。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 诚然成长充满磨难，但每一次挫折都在塑造更好的我们。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $